人教版（新课程标准） 必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Grammar 课件 （31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
The –ing form as the
attributive,
predicative and
object complement
Look at following sentences and try to point out the role of -ing form in each one.
1. You may find it astonishing.
2. Such training was common in acting families.
3. Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother.
4. His subtle acting made everything entertaining.
5. He began making films.
o.c
s & a
s.c
o.c
o
7. His charming character became known throughout the world.
8. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining
9. The acting is so convincing that it makes you ...
10. He was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
a
o.c
s & p
a
一. -ing形式作表语
1) -ing用来泛指某种动作或行为，说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)。主、表语可互换位置。
Her hobby is painting.
=Painting is her hobby.
My job is looking after the children.
=Looking after the children is my job.
2) –ing用来表示主语所具有的特征。
His concern for his mother is most touching.
His words are encouraging.
二、-ing形式作定语
1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途。
building materials = materials for building
drinking water = water for drinking
a reading room = a room for reading
tiring music = music that is tiring
a surprising result = a result that is surprising
2). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作。
The student making the experiment is our monitor.
We can see the rising sun.
Attention
1) 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
2) V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别：
The meeting being held now is very important.
The meeting held yesterday is very important.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
3、-ing形式作宾语补足语
1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。
We found a stranger standing at the entrance.
I found a bag lying on the ground.
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
They found the result very satisfying.
= The result is found very satisfying.
They heard him singing in the next room.
= He was heard singing in the next room.
3) 能用-ing形式作宾补的几类动词:
a. 感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe 等。
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.
Can you smell anything burning
b. 使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
You won’t catch me doing that again.
c. 用于with复合结构中。
with+O+O.C（doing / done / to do / adj. /adv. /p.p）
I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.
With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.
Exercise
Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them.
1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
visiting
2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films.
3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching a movie.
√
watching
4.Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.
5.We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested.
6. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he
interesting
entertaining
burst
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
2. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
A. read B. being read
C. to be read D. reading
3. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
　 A. waiting B. waited
C. waits D. to wait
4. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”
　A. smiling B. smiled
C. smile D. to smile
5. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital.
　 A. hurry B. hurrying
C. to hurry D. hurried
6. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree
A. lay B. lain
C. laying D. lying
7. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail
C. sailing D. to have sailed
8. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.
A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired
9. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep
B. flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep
10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
THANKS FOR LISTENING