外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Understanding ideas语言点课件（33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Understanding ideas语言点课件（33张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-15 21:16:14 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Language points
1. Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”
pick up 拿起；捡起
判断以下pick up 的意思
1. Pick up your socks. They’re on the floor.
2. I’ll pick my book up at your place. Are you gonna be home
3. Someone’s calling you. Are you gonna pick up
4. Can you pick up some milk on the way home
5. I’ll pick you up at school. Meet me at the front gate.
6. Alright class, let’s pick up from last time.
7. Where did you pick up your English
捡起
拿回；取回
接电话
买
用交通工具接某人
从上次结束的地方开始
不费力地学会某种语言
2. Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30
plus degrees!
今天，伦敦的汽温预计将达到30多度。
expect vt. to think that something will happen because it
seems likely or has been planned 预料，预期，期待
eg I expect to be back within a week.
我预计一周之内回来。
The company expects to complete work in April.
公司预期在四月份完工。
expect to do sth 预期做某事；期待做某事
expect sb/ sth to do sth 预期某人/ 某物做某事；期待某人/某
物做某事
expect sth from/ of sb 期望从某人身上得到某物
expect that…预期……
【归纳】
expectation n. 预料；预期，期待，盼望；指望
expected adj. 预料的；预期的
unexpected adj. 未预料到的；意外的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I enjoyed the film we saw last night. It was far more
interesting than __________ (expect).
2) The players _________ (select) from the whole country are
expected _________ (bring) us honour in this summer game.
expectation
selected
to bring
It ___________(expect) that all the works will be completed in 2023.
is expected
It is expected that... 预计……
类似的句型还有：
It’s said / reported/ believed/ considered/ hoped/ well-known ... that
3. It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. It’s the hottest on the whole Tube system.
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。
It is +adj + that 属于主语从句
It is important/necessary/hopeful/obvious that...
本句中as well as one of the deepest后省略lines。
此处as well as连接的是两个平行的名词短语，因为这两个平行名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。
在省略中心词时，我们既可以省略前一个名词的中心词，也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词，因此我们也可以说：It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest as well as one of the deepest lines. 不过这种省略现象主要见于书面语体。
英语中的并列句也可以进行省略。一般说来， 在后句中与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。但需要注意，省略并不是随意而为的，只有当省略的词义已经出现在句中，并且在不影响句意的情况下才可以省略。
4. Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform
is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting.
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
主语
erupt v. (of a volcano) become active and eject lava, ash, and gases (火山)爆发，喷发
break out suddenly and violently 突然发生
谓语
宾语
修饰volcano的定语从句
eg There was a violent eruption of anti-government feeling.
反政府情绪突然爆发
eruption n. 爆发; 突然发生
5. This, however, is nothing compared to the train.
不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。
句中的however是副词，表示转折，
compared to the train是过去分词短语作状语。
过去分词(短语)作状语表示的是已完成或被动的动作。其逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致，在句中作伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、条件状语等。
eg Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (作时间状语) 当这个句子被翻译成英语后，我们发现它有一个完全不同的语序。
He hurried to the hall, __________(follow) by two guards.
__________(grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow very fast.
followed
Grown
compare A to/with B
把A与B进行比较
compare A to B
把A比喻成B
eg. We carefully compared the first picture and / with / to the second.
我们仔细地把第一张画和第二张画作了比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
2) The man went to bed, _______ (drink) and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.
written
drunk
6. I hope I can make it to Bank station…I’ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. 我希望我能撑到银行站……我将通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。
make it: to be very successful 获得成功
to succeed in reaching a place in time
(尤指在困难情况下)成功到达
eg. It’s a very difficult examination. Are you sure you can make it 这次考试很难，你确定你能通过吗？
She made it to the railway station just in time to catch her train.
她及时到了火车站，赶上了火车。
【语境应用】写出下列句子中make it的含义。
1) What a big wind! I don’t think we will make it to the airport in time. ___________
2) After so many years of hard work in scientific field, she finally made it. ____________
准时到达
获得成功
avoid vt. keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something) 避免
keep oneself away from (sb/sth) 躲避；避开
其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
eg. I still agree with Blake’s advice to avoid surrounding yourself with unpleasant people.
我仍同意布莱克的建议，避免让悲观的人围绕着你。
与avoid用法相同，后接动词时只接动词-ing形式的动词有delay (推迟)，enjoy (喜欢，欣赏)，escape (逃避)，finish (完成)，consider (考虑)，suggest (建议)等。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid _______ (eat) food high in fat, like French fries and cookies.
2) The boy lied to his parents to avoid ________________(punish) .
eating
being punished
7. I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately.
我得马上报个游泳入门班。
immediately adv. at once, right away 立刻，马上
eg The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
电话铃响了，他马上去接。
immediately conj.一……(就……)用来引导时间状语从句，
相当于as soon as, the moment等。
eg. Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.
你只要一开始说话，他就会全神贯注地听。
8. Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos
showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个
城镇的照片。
look through: survey or scan (a book, paper, etc.) often briefly 快速查看；浏览
see through 看穿；识破
look after
look into 调查，审查
look back 回顾
look out 小心，当心
look up 查找(字典)
look over 查看；检查
look down on 瞧不起，轻视
look forward to 盼望，渴望
含look的短语：
look for 寻找
照顾，照料
【语境运用】用合适的副词填空。
1) I look ________ at my high school days, which were the happiest memories in my life.
2) I often look ________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
back
up
9. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。
occur e into being as an event or a process;
happen 发生
be found to be present in a place or under a particular set of conditions 出现
suddenly think of it or realize it (观念或想法)被想到
A brilliant idea occurred to me when I woke up in the morning.
早上醒来时，我想到了一个很棒的主意。
【注意】
occur的过去式为occurred，过去分词为occurred，现在分词为occurring。
occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
【归纳】
occur
短语
sth. occurs/ occurred to sb.
某人突然想起某事
It hit / struck sb. that…
某人突然想到……
It occurs/ occurred to sb. that…
某人突然想起
It occurs/ occurred to sb. to do sth.
某人突然想起做某事
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The possibility that Carolina might be wrong never occurred _____ her.
卡罗莱娜压根没想过自己可能会错。
2) I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____________ (occur)．
我正沿街寻找停车的地方时，那起事故发生了。
to
occurred
3) ______ occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
她突然觉得她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
写准核心单词。
4) In a word that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would ________(发生).
(2019北京高考)
It
occur
happen, occur, take place, break out
happen 表示“发生”时，强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性，其主语为事物；表示“碰巧”时，常用于it happens + that从句或happens to do sth.句型中。
occur 表示“发生”时，属于比较正式的用语，常以具体的事件、事物为主语，此时可以与happen互换。表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，要用occur,而不可用happen。
take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等。
break out 多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发。
【语境应用】选词填空。(happen/occur/take place/break out)
1) The Second World War ____________ in September
1939．
2) Great changes have ____________ in China in the past
two decades.
3) I can spare you only a few minutes. Just tell me briefly
what ____________.
4) It suddenly ____________ to Anne that money couldn’t make up for all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
broke out
taken place
happened
occurred
10. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space…
既然很难避免地球上的灾难，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
now that 既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，在口语中that可以省去，从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
eg Now that there is a new tunnel, the road is less dangerous.
既然有一条新的隧道，那这条路就不那么危险了。
引导原因状语从句的其他词汇有since, because, as, for等。
eg We didn’t go to the park because the weather was so awful.
我们没有去公园，因为天气太糟了。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。
_______________________________, you should do it well.
2) 既然这个问题已经被解决了，让我们进入下一个吧。
_________________________________, let’s go to the next one.
Now that you have decided to do it
Now that the problem has been solved
Summary
1. pick up
2. be expected to do
3. air conditioning
4. volcano eruption
5. compare to
6. feel a bit scared
7. most importantly
捡起；拾起
预计做某事
空调系统
火山喷发
把……比作……
感觉有点害怕
最重要的是
8. 浏览
9. 那样的话
10. 更重要的是
11. 既然
12. 因为；由于
13. 毕竟；终究
look through
that way
most importantly
since that
due to
after all
Book 3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Language points
1. Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”
pick up 拿起；捡起
判断以下pick up 的意思
1. Pick up your socks. They’re on the floor.
2. I’ll pick my book up at your place. Are you gonna be home
3. Someone’s calling you. Are you gonna pick up
4. Can you pick up some milk on the way home
5. I’ll pick you up at school. Meet me at the front gate.
6. Alright class, let’s pick up from last time.
7. Where did you pick up your English
捡起
拿回；取回
接电话
买
用交通工具接某人
从上次结束的地方开始
不费力地学会某种语言
2. Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30
plus degrees!
今天，伦敦的汽温预计将达到30多度。
expect vt. to think that something will happen because it
seems likely or has been planned 预料，预期，期待
eg I expect to be back within a week.
我预计一周之内回来。
The company expects to complete work in April.
公司预期在四月份完工。
expect to do sth 预期做某事；期待做某事
expect sb/ sth to do sth 预期某人/ 某物做某事；期待某人/某
物做某事
expect sth from/ of sb 期望从某人身上得到某物
expect that…预期……
【归纳】
expectation n. 预料；预期，期待，盼望；指望
expected adj. 预料的；预期的
unexpected adj. 未预料到的；意外的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I enjoyed the film we saw last night. It was far more
interesting than __________ (expect).
2) The players _________ (select) from the whole country are
expected _________ (bring) us honour in this summer game.
expectation
selected
to bring
It ___________(expect) that all the works will be completed in 2023.
is expected
It is expected that... 预计……
类似的句型还有：
It’s said / reported/ believed/ considered/ hoped/ well-known ... that
3. It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. It’s the hottest on the whole Tube system.
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。
It is +adj + that 属于主语从句
It is important/necessary/hopeful/obvious that...
本句中as well as one of the deepest后省略lines。
此处as well as连接的是两个平行的名词短语，因为这两个平行名词短语的中心词同为lines，所以可以省略。
在省略中心词时，我们既可以省略前一个名词的中心词，也可以省略后一个名词短语的中心词，因此我们也可以说：It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest as well as one of the deepest lines. 不过这种省略现象主要见于书面语体。
英语中的并列句也可以进行省略。一般说来， 在后句中与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。但需要注意，省略并不是随意而为的，只有当省略的词义已经出现在句中，并且在不影响句意的情况下才可以省略。
4. Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform
is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting.
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。
主语
erupt v. (of a volcano) become active and eject lava, ash, and gases (火山)爆发，喷发
break out suddenly and violently 突然发生
谓语
宾语
修饰volcano的定语从句
eg There was a violent eruption of anti-government feeling.
反政府情绪突然爆发
eruption n. 爆发; 突然发生
5. This, however, is nothing compared to the train.
不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。
句中的however是副词，表示转折，
compared to the train是过去分词短语作状语。
过去分词(短语)作状语表示的是已完成或被动的动作。其逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致，在句中作伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、条件状语等。
eg Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (作时间状语) 当这个句子被翻译成英语后，我们发现它有一个完全不同的语序。
He hurried to the hall, __________(follow) by two guards.
__________(grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow very fast.
followed
Grown
compare A to/with B
把A与B进行比较
compare A to B
把A比喻成B
eg. We carefully compared the first picture and / with / to the second.
我们仔细地把第一张画和第二张画作了比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
2) The man went to bed, _______ (drink) and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.
written
drunk
6. I hope I can make it to Bank station…I’ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. 我希望我能撑到银行站……我将通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。
make it: to be very successful 获得成功
to succeed in reaching a place in time
(尤指在困难情况下)成功到达
eg. It’s a very difficult examination. Are you sure you can make it 这次考试很难，你确定你能通过吗？
She made it to the railway station just in time to catch her train.
她及时到了火车站，赶上了火车。
【语境应用】写出下列句子中make it的含义。
1) What a big wind! I don’t think we will make it to the airport in time. ___________
2) After so many years of hard work in scientific field, she finally made it. ____________
准时到达
获得成功
avoid vt. keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something) 避免
keep oneself away from (sb/sth) 躲避；避开
其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
eg. I still agree with Blake’s advice to avoid surrounding yourself with unpleasant people.
我仍同意布莱克的建议，避免让悲观的人围绕着你。
与avoid用法相同，后接动词时只接动词-ing形式的动词有delay (推迟)，enjoy (喜欢，欣赏)，escape (逃避)，finish (完成)，consider (考虑)，suggest (建议)等。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid _______ (eat) food high in fat, like French fries and cookies.
2) The boy lied to his parents to avoid ________________(punish) .
eating
being punished
7. I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately.
我得马上报个游泳入门班。
immediately adv. at once, right away 立刻，马上
eg The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.
电话铃响了，他马上去接。
immediately conj.一……(就……)用来引导时间状语从句，
相当于as soon as, the moment等。
eg. Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.
你只要一开始说话，他就会全神贯注地听。
8. Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos
showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个
城镇的照片。
look through: survey or scan (a book, paper, etc.) often briefly 快速查看；浏览
see through 看穿；识破
look after
look into 调查，审查
look back 回顾
look out 小心，当心
look up 查找(字典)
look over 查看；检查
look down on 瞧不起，轻视
look forward to 盼望，渴望
含look的短语：
look for 寻找
照顾，照料
【语境运用】用合适的副词填空。
1) I look ________ at my high school days, which were the happiest memories in my life.
2) I often look ________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
back
up
9. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。
occur e into being as an event or a process;
happen 发生
be found to be present in a place or under a particular set of conditions 出现
suddenly think of it or realize it (观念或想法)被想到
A brilliant idea occurred to me when I woke up in the morning.
早上醒来时，我想到了一个很棒的主意。
【注意】
occur的过去式为occurred，过去分词为occurred，现在分词为occurring。
occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
【归纳】
occur
短语
sth. occurs/ occurred to sb.
某人突然想起某事
It hit / struck sb. that…
某人突然想到……
It occurs/ occurred to sb. that…
某人突然想起
It occurs/ occurred to sb. to do sth.
某人突然想起做某事
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The possibility that Carolina might be wrong never occurred _____ her.
卡罗莱娜压根没想过自己可能会错。
2) I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____________ (occur)．
我正沿街寻找停车的地方时，那起事故发生了。
to
occurred
3) ______ occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
她突然觉得她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
写准核心单词。
4) In a word that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would ________(发生).
(2019北京高考)
It
occur
happen, occur, take place, break out
happen 表示“发生”时，强调事件发生的偶然性和不可预见性，其主语为事物；表示“碰巧”时，常用于it happens + that从句或happens to do sth.句型中。
occur 表示“发生”时，属于比较正式的用语，常以具体的事件、事物为主语，此时可以与happen互换。表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，要用occur,而不可用happen。
take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等。
break out 多指自然灾害、战争、某种疾病的突然爆发。
【语境应用】选词填空。(happen/occur/take place/break out)
1) The Second World War ____________ in September
1939．
2) Great changes have ____________ in China in the past
two decades.
3) I can spare you only a few minutes. Just tell me briefly
what ____________.
4) It suddenly ____________ to Anne that money couldn’t make up for all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
broke out
taken place
happened
occurred
10. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space…
既然很难避免地球上的灾难，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
now that 既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，相当于since，在口语中that可以省去，从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
eg Now that there is a new tunnel, the road is less dangerous.
既然有一条新的隧道，那这条路就不那么危险了。
引导原因状语从句的其他词汇有since, because, as, for等。
eg We didn’t go to the park because the weather was so awful.
我们没有去公园，因为天气太糟了。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。
_______________________________, you should do it well.
2) 既然这个问题已经被解决了，让我们进入下一个吧。
_________________________________, let’s go to the next one.
Now that you have decided to do it
Now that the problem has been solved
Summary
1. pick up
2. be expected to do
3. air conditioning
4. volcano eruption
5. compare to
6. feel a bit scared
7. most importantly
捡起；拾起
预计做某事
空调系统
火山喷发
把……比作……
感觉有点害怕
最重要的是
8. 浏览
9. 那样的话
10. 更重要的是
11. 既然
12. 因为；由于
13. 毕竟；终究
look through
that way
most importantly
since that
due to
after all