八年级上Unit 9 Can you come to my party期末复习学案(词汇+句型+语法)

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名称 八年级上Unit 9 Can you come to my party期末复习学案(词汇+句型+语法)
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更新时间 2014-01-13 17:38:12

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8上知识点Unit 9 Can you come to my party
词汇拓展:
1. prepare v.使做好准备,把…准备好[ 过去式 prepared 过去分词 prepared 现在分词 preparing ]
/ preparative adj.准备的;预备性的 /preparation n.预备;准备
2.exam (examination)n. 考试;测验/ examiner [iɡ'z min ] n.检查人;审查人;尤指(专职)检查员
主考人,考试委员/ examinator [eɡ'z m ,ne t ] n. 检查人;主考人
3.flu n.流感[influenza的缩略形式] /swine flu猪流感; bird flu n. 禽流感; seasonal flu季节性流感;季节流感;时节性流感; flu shot流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗
4.available adj. 有效的,可或得的;空闲的/ availability n.可用性;有效性;实用性/ avail n.效用;利益 v.有用,有利availably
5.hang v. 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死 过去式 hung 或hanged/ hanging adj.悬挂着的hanging n.悬挂;绞刑;帘子,幔帐/hanger n.衣架;挂钩;绞刑执行者
6.catch v. 及时赶上;抓住;接住[过去式 caught现在分词 catching]/ catcher n.捕手,捕捉者;接球手
7.invite v. 邀请,招待n. 邀请/ [ 过去式 invited现在分词 inviting ]/ invitation n.邀请;引诱
8.accept v. 接受;承认;承担/ acceptable adj.可接受的;合意的;可忍受的/ acceptably adv.可欣然接受地;合意地/ acceptance n.接受;接纳;[金融] 承兑;赞同
9.refuse v. 拒绝[ 过去式 refused现在分词 refusing ]
refusal n.拒绝;优先取舍权;推却;取舍权
10.reply n. 回答;[法]答辩v. 回答;答复[ 复数 replies 过去式 replied现在分词 replying ]/ in reply作为答复; no reply无回答,无应答;reply for代表…作答;reply immediately速复 ;new reply新回复
11.sad adj. (令人)难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的)[ 比较级 sadder 最高级 saddest]/ sadly adv.悲哀地;悲痛地 / sadness n.悲哀/ sadden v.悲哀;悲痛
12.glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的/ [ 比较级 gladder 最高级 gladdest]/ gladly乐意地;高兴地;欢喜地/. gladness n愉快,高兴/ gladden v.喜悦
13.without prep. 没有;超过;不(做某事)/ with prep. 用;随着;支持;和…在一起
14.print n. 印刷业;印章;印记v. 印刷;打印;刊载/ printable adj.印得出的;可出版的/ printer n. [计] 打印机;印刷工;印花工
15.surprise n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击v. 使惊奇;奇袭[ 过去式 surprised 现在分词 surprising ]/ surprised adj.感到惊讶的,出人意料的 /surprising adj.令人惊讶的;意外的/ surprisingly adv.惊人地;出人意外地/surprisedly adv.吃惊地;诧异地
16.forward adj. 向前的;早的;迅速的adv.向前;前进v. 促进;转寄;运送/ forwards adv.向前;今后/ forwarding n. 转发;促进;运输业务;各项装订工
17.housewarming n. 乔迁聚会/housewarming present恭贺乔迁之喜的礼物/Housewarming Party温锅聚会/
A Housewarming乔迁之喜
18.open adj.公开的;敞开的;营业着的v.开始;展现,公开;打开/ opener [五金] 开启工具;开启的人/ n.
opening开始;落成典礼;开幕式;空缺的职位
19.calendar n. 日历;[天] 历法;日程表v. 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表/ calendrical adj.日历的;历法的
Section A
语法解析:
1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 on Monday night在周一晚上
2. prepare for为……做准备prepare for an exam
3. go to the doctor去看医生
4. have the flu患感冒
5. help my parents帮助我的父母
6. come to the party来参加聚会 come to my birthday party
7. go to the party去聚会
8. meet my friend会见我的朋友
9. another time其他时间
10. last fall去年秋天
11.hang out常去某处;泡在某处 hang out with us
12. go bike riding骑自行车兜风 go shopping去买东西
go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
go camping去野营 go climbing去爬山 go dancing去跳舞
do the/some cleaning打扫 do the/some cooking煮饭
do the/some reading阅读 do the/some shopping买东西
do the/some washing洗衣服 do the/some writing写点东西
do some speaking 练习口语
13.study for a test为考试学习 study for a math test为数学测试学习 take a math test 参加数学考试
14.have to不得不
15.too much homework太多作业
16. do homework做家庭作业
17. finish the science homework
18. go to the movies去看电影
18. after school放学后
19. have an exam/a test 考试
词语辨析:
20. prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be /get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.
Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.
21. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
22. hang out 常去某处,泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起
23. catch you = bye bye = see you catch a cold 感冒 catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with 赶上,,跟上 catch hold of 抓住
24.accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
26. have to 的用法
 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制,但是have to 有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态中,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,要用has to, 其余人称用have to;一般过去时中用had to;一般将来时中用will have to, 例如:
 2. have to 与must 的区别
 have to 和must 都有“必须”的意思,那么它们 有哪些不同呢?
 (1) 含义和用法上的区别:
 have to 强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“形势逼迫”的意味;must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味,
 (2) 否定式的区别:
  have to 的否定式意为“不必”,must的否定式意为“禁止;不允许”。因此,以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”,否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to”。例如:
 ---Must I finish the homework now 我必须现在完成作业吗?
 ---Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to) 是的,你必须现在完成。(不,你不必。)
27.not…until
until可用作介词或连词,意为“到……时候为止”、“到……时候才”或“在……时候以前不”。什么情况下表达什么意思,关键要看(主)句中的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。
(1). 如果(主)句中的谓语动词是终止性动词,应采用“... not ... until ...”结构,意为“……到……时候才……”。
例如: You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor. 看过医生之后,你才能吃东西。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。
(2). 如果(主)句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,那么谓语动词用肯定式或否定式,它们所表达的意思有所不同。 1) 如果谓语动词为肯定式,则until译为“到……时候为止”。例如: I watched TV until she came back. 我看电视一直看到她回来。 2) 如果谓语动词为否定式,则until应译为“到……时候才”,即“在……以前不”。例如: I did not watch TV until she came back. (= I began to watch TV when/after she came back.) 直到她回来我才开始看电视。
3. 用终止性动词作谓语时, until既可以和not连用,又可以和never, nobody, nothing, few, little, seldom, hardly等含否定意义的词连用。 例如: I had not seen him until 1990. (= I had never seen him until 1990.) 1990年以前我从未见过他。 Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today. (= Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.) 今日事,今日毕。
重点句型:
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
Can you come to my party on Saturday Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movie tomorrow night Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the party No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movie No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
Section B
1.the day after tomorrow后天
2.the day before yesterday前天
3.have a piano lesson上钢琴课
4.look after照看;照顾 look after his sister
15. accept an invitaton接受邀请
16. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
17. take a trip去旅行
18. go to the concert去听音乐会
19. go to the doctor去看医生/去看病
18. at the end of this month这个月末
19.improve my English提高我的英语
20. bring Ms. Steen to the party带女士Steen参加聚会
21.have a great idea有一个好主意
22.help out with any of the party preparations帮忙做聚会的任何准备工作
23. plan the games组织游戏
24. need my help需要我帮忙
25. by now到如今;到目前为止
26. go back to the US回到美国
27. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对have a surprise party for her
e to the party来参加聚会
29. help with any of these things帮助做以下事情
30. without telling her没有告诉她
31.look forward to hearing from you 期待您的来信
32. hear from you 收到你的来信收到你的来信收到你的来信
33.plan a housewarming party计划一个乔迁聚会
34.make the party a surprise使聚会让…惊奇
35. the opening of our new library 我们的新图书馆落成典礼
the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
36. invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library
请各家长带一本书作为对新图书馆的礼物
37.reply in writing书面回复
reply to the invitation回复邀请
38. in the school hall 在学校大厅
39. not…until直到……才
40. meet my friend会见我的朋友
41. visit grandparents拜访祖父母
42. on the weekend在周末
43.after this此后
after school放学后; 课外; 校外; 课余;
短语辨析:
1. What’s today 今天是什么日子?
What’s the date today
What day is it today
2.turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大,调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次,轮流
3.help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人
help out 是摆脱困境的意思,一般用做help sb. out 意思为帮助某人解决问题或摆脱困境
help out with 帮助解决难题 help oneself to sth 随便吃
4.at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头, by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于
5.surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 The news was surpring.
surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise 动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
6. look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
7.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
8. what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What a great idea!
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
9.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say“Thank you and goodbye.”
我很难过看到她走,这个聚会是说“谢谢,再见的最好方式。”
However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.
然而,我还是很乐意帮忙做聚会的任何准备工作
10.make it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time; Hope you could make it.
商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
11. reply 回答;指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。答复某事/某人
作及物动词,意为 回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 to .
answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
12. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
13. see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to place邀请某人去某地
15. have a surprise party for sb. 给某人一个惊喜聚会
16. would love/like (sb.) to do sth.想要某人做某事
I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。
17.总结情态动词can的用法:
(1)表示“可能”“能够”。表示一种可能性。
你周三能来我的生日会吗? Can you come to my birthday party on Wednesday
你能和我一起打网球吗? Can you play tennis with me
你明天晚上能来我的家吗? Can you come over to my house tomorrow evening
她后天能去听音乐会吗? Can she go to the concert the day after tomorrow
(2)can表示“能力”“能、会”。
如She can run fast , but I can’t .
她能跑得很快,而我不能。
(3)can表示许可、允许。
如:We can listen to music in the music class .
我们能在音乐课上听音乐。
We can’t run in the hallways .
18.序数词的运用
(1)文章中明确表示有“第几”的情况下用序数词。
例如:我住在第三层。I live in the third floor.
(2)年月日中,日(几号)要用序数词。注意:写的时候可用简写,或不用,但读的时候一定要读出序数词。
例如:October 1(st),2006 读:October first, two thousand and six
   November 29(th), 2006 读:November twenty-nineth, two thousand and six
(3)在编号中,汉语中用的是序数词,但英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )中一般用基数词表示。
用No.+表示编号(词的顺序不变)
例如:第一人民医院 the No.1 People's Hospital
   第32路公共汽车 the No.32 bus
   第三钢铁厂 the No.3 Steel Works
   芜湖一中 Wuhu No.1 High School
名词 + 基数词表示编号(注意:词的顺序颠倒了)
例如: 第8课 Lesson 8
   第123页 page 123
   305房间 Room 305
  六一班 Class 1, Grade 6