八年级上Unit10 If you go to the party期末复习学案(词汇+句型+语法)

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名称 八年级上Unit10 If you go to the party期末复习学案(词汇+句型+语法)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2014-01-13 17:35:16

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8上知识点Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
词汇拓展:
1. meet v. 相遇;遇见n. 集会[ 过去式 met现在分词 meeting ]/ meeting n.会议;会见;集会;汇合点
2.video n. [电子] 视频;录像’录像机;电视adj.视频的;录像的;电视的v.录制 复数videos/ digital video数字视频’数字录像 video game视频游戏;电视游戏 video camera摄影机
3.organize/organise v. 组织起来;成立组织;筹备[ 过去式 organized现在分词 organizing ]/ organised有组织的;组织起来的(等于organized)/ organically adv.有机地;有组织地;器官上地/ organization n.组织;机构;体制;团体/ organizer n.组织者;承办单位;[生物] 组织导体
4.upset adj. 心烦的;难过的;失望;沮丧 v.翻倒 n. 混乱;;翻倒/[ 过去式 upset现在分词 upsetting ]
5.advice/ advise n. 建议(不可数);忠告;劝告;通知
6.travel n. v. 旅行;游历;漫游/[ 过去式 traveled或travelled 过去分词现在分词 traveling或travelling ]/ travelling adj.旅行的;移动的;旅行用的/traveled富有旅行经验的;旅客多的;旅客使用的/ traveler n. 旅行者(复数travelers) tourist n. 旅行者/ passing traveller过客
7.agent n.代理人;代理商;经纪人v. 由…作中介;由…代理 adj.代理的/ agential adj.代理人的;施事格的/
agency n.代理,中介;代理处
8.teenager(复数teenagers)n.十几岁的青少年;十三岁到十九岁的少年/ teen(复数teens) n.青少年(等于teenager)adj. 十几岁的/teenage n.青少年时期adj.青少年的;十几岁的/
9.normal adj. 正常的,正规的,一般的n. 正常;标准;常态/ normally adv. 正常地;通常地,一般地/ normalize (normalize) v.使正常化;使规格化,使标准化
10.certain adj. 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的 pron. 某些;某几个/[比较级 more certain 最高级 most certain ]/ certainly adv.当然;行(用于回答);无疑;肯定/ certainty n. 必然;确实;确实的事情
11.angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的; /[ 比较级 angrier 最高级 angriest ]/ angrily adv.愤怒地/ anger n. 怒;愤怒;忿怒v. 使发怒;激怒;恼火
12.understand v. 理解;懂得;熟悉[ 过去式 understood 过去分词 understood 现在分词 understanding ]/ understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的;有理解力的understanding n.谅解,理解;理解力;协议
13.care n. 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑v. 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑/ [ 过去式 cared 过去分词 cared 现在分词 caring ]/ careful adj.仔细的;小心的 /careless adj.粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的/ carefully adv.小心地/carelessly adv.粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地/ carelessness n.粗心大意/carefulness n.仔细;慎重
14.solve v. 解决;解答;溶解[ 过去式 solved 过去分词 solved 现在分词 solving ]/ solved adj.解决了的 /
solvable adj.可以解决的;可以解的;可溶的 /
solution解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答
15.trust n. 信任;信赖;责任v. 信任;信赖/ trusting adj.信任的;轻信的 /trustful adj.信任的(等于trusting)/ trustfully adv.深信不疑地;信任地 /trustingly adv.相信地/ truster n.信托人
16.experience n. 经验(不可数);经历(可数);体验v. 经验;经历;体验/[ 过去式 experienced 过去分词 experienced 现在分词 experiencing ]/ experienced adj.老练的,熟练的;富有经验的
Section A
重点短语:
1. go to the party / concert参加晚会/音乐会
2.stay at home 待在家里
3. have a great /good /wonderful time玩得高兴
4.take the bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi 乘坐出租车
5.tomorrow night 明天晚上
6.wear jeans穿牛仔裤
7.have a class party 进行班级聚会
8.have a class meeting 开班会
9. have a birthday party举办生日晚会/聚会举行生日晚会(聚会)举行生日晚会(聚会)举行生日晚会(聚会)
10.half the class 一半的同学
11. make some food 做些食物
12. order food 订购食物
13. ask people to bring food叫人们带食物
14.a good time to have the party举行聚会的最佳时间
15.at the party 在聚会上
16. potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条
17. give people some small gifts给人们送一些小礼物
18. give me some advice 给我提一些建议
19.study for my English exam为英语考试而学习
20.in the end 最后
21.organize English activities组织英语活动
22.get up late起床起得晚
23.finish my homework完成作业
24.get enough exercise得到足够的锻炼
25.have enough time to study有足够的时间来学习
26. make friends交朋友
27.watch the video / watch videos看录像
语法解析:
1. 条件状语从句通常由从属连词if, unless 引导。
1)if (如果)引导的条件状语从句。
if 引导的条件状语从句。if 从句用一般现在时,表示假设,主句用一般将来时(主将从现)
If you go to the party, you will have a great time.如果你去聚会,你会很愉快。
If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.如果你做了,老师们不会让你进去。
If you do, you’ll be late. 如果你这样做,你会迟到的。
What will happen if they have the party today 如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么?
If they have it today, half the class won’t come. 如果他们今天举行,一半的学生不会来。
If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
如果要求人们带食物来,他们将只带薯片和巧克力。
If we do that, more people will want to play the games如果我们这样做,会有更多的人想玩游戏
【拓展】(1)如果主句含有must, may, can等情态动词,从句也要用一般现在时。(主情从现)
If you drive too fast, you may have an accident.如果你把车开的太快,你可能会出事故。
You must stop if the traffic lights are red. 如果红灯亮了,你必须停下来。
(2)如果主句是祈使句,从句同样要用一般将来时。(主祈从现)
Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework.如果你没完成作业,就不要去踢球。
跟踪训练 A.如果不下雨,我将会去踢足球。If it _____________, I ___________________ football.
B. 如果你的妹妹生病了,你应当带她去看医生。
If your sister_________, you ________ take her to_______________. (doctor)
主从复合句的时态问题
一般情况下,当条件状语从句(不包括虚拟语气)用一般现在时态时,常表示将来时间,这时主句用一般将来时;但主句中用到often, usually, always 等副词时,也可以用一般现在时。
如:If the man comes tomorrow, he will help us to mend the machine.
I f he is free this Sunday , he will come to see you.
(2)unless (除非,如果不)引导的条件状语从句。一般unless +肯定形式从句,相当于 if+否定形式从句。
如:You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard. 相当于You won’t pass the exam if you don’t work hard.
2. have a great time 玩的愉快= enjoy oneself= have fun 其中great 可以用nice/good/wonderful/pleasant代替。
have a great time doing sth.
你们昨天玩的愉快吗?
you _______ a great _____ yesterday (have) = Did you _________ _______ (enjoy)
3. let sb. in 让某人进入 let sb.out
let sb. do sth. 表示让某人做某事 【拓展】let sb. in 反义词是keep out sb.
A.如果你迟到了,我将不让你进来。 If you are late, I ______________________. (let)
B.让我们坐公汽去学校吧. Let’s __________________________. (take)
4.study for…test / exam为…考试而学习
5.give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
6. 英语“穿戴”要讲究 歌 诀
“穿戴”动作put on, 状态wear 已穿上。
 穿鞋袜,着服装,眼镜、手套、帽戴上。
 wear 用法还要广, 戴表、首饰、花、徽章。
 dress接人做宾语, in 后颜色或衣裳。
1)wear (穿着;戴着)表示状态,用于一般现在时,表示经常的状态;用于进行时表示暂时的情况。
I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party.我认为我打算穿牛仔裤去聚会。
2) put on (穿上;戴上)表示动作,是终止性动词,后面接穿戴的东西,不能与一段时间连用。
例如: Grandma put on her glasses to read the newspaper. 奶奶戴上眼镜看报纸。
3) dress的用法。
 ① dress sb. (给……穿衣服)② dress oneself (给自己穿衣服)宾语是人而不是物。
例如: The child is old enough to dress himself. 这孩子已经长大,会自己穿衣服了。
③ get dressed (穿衣服)后面不加衣服等词,相当于 put on one’s clothes。
4) in(穿戴)后接颜色(或衣裳),表示状态。
例如: The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
5. ask vt.& vi. 问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请
1)ask sb to do sth.要求/请求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. ,要求某人不做某事
意思为:“询问,查询”时,ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事
ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物或请某人给某物 ask for sth./sth. 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面
ask for+help,请求帮助
6.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
7.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb (not )to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
tell a story讲故事
8.too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
Because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 因为他们会懒得做饭
9. excite v.意为"(使)兴奋;激发;唤起",其形容词为excited和exciting。excited 形容词,表示"兴奋的",指人、物对......感到兴奋,是(主动地感到)兴奋的,exciting 形容词,表示"令人兴奋的;使人激动的"
,指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动.
基本句型:物+ 动词+ 人The book interests me. = 物+ be V-ing to + 人
The book is interesting to me. = 人+ be V-ed 介+ 物I am interested in the book.
还有一些类似的词:interest v.使…感兴趣 interesting interested
surprise v. 使…惊讶 surprising surprised
trouble v.使…烦恼 troubling troubled
satisfy v. 使…满意 satisfying satisfied
bore v. 使…厌烦 boring bored
confusev. 使…困扰 confusing confused
tire v. 使…疲倦 tiring tired
embarrass v.使…难堪 embarrassing embarrassed
scare v. 使…惊吓 scaring scared
worry v. 使…担心 worrying worried
relax v. 使…休息; relaxing relaxed
10.1)bring 是指“(从别处朝向说话者或被提到的人)带来,领来,取来,送去”
bring sb. sth.或者bring sth. to sb. 例如: Bring your friend to the party. 请带你的朋友来参加聚会。
2)carry 是指“拿动、搬动、携带”,不管移动方向是朝向说话者,还是离开说话者。
例如: The mother carries her baby in her arms. 母亲怀里抱着她的孩子。
3)fetch 是指“去拿来”,也就是说,既包括“去”的意思,又包括“来”的意思。
例如: I asked her to fetch me an evening paper. 我求她去给我拿一张晚报来。
4)take 是指(活动方向常常是离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置)“拿走、取走”。
例如: Take the letter to the post office. 把这封信送到邮局去。
take up 开始(学习或从事等)。take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物
It takes (sb) some time to do sth. 做某事花费 (某人)时间。
take off脱下,起飞,请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
take after (在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员) take away把某物拿走
take a bus坐公共汽车;乘公车 take a +交通工具 to place=go to + place by/on…
11.organize .v. 组织 organize the party 组织派对
【跟踪训练】: 你可以帮我组织派对。You can _______________________________________(organize).
12.half 意为“一半,半数”。
A. Half of 后接名词时,这个名词前应有the, this, my等词的修饰,这时of可省略。“half (of)+名词作主语时,如果是可数名词复数,位于动词用复数;如果是不可数名词或单数名词,谓语动词用单数。”
【拓展】:这些书有一半是故事书。_______________________________story books.
她一半的钱被借走了。__________________________her money was borrowed.
B.half常用于名词及修饰名词饿不定冠词a/an之前,即“half a/an+名词单数”,表示“几个半。。。”时,可以用“数词+名词(单数或复数)+and a half”或“数词+and a half+名词复数”结构。
Eg: I spent one hour and a half in reading the book
13.What will happen if…… 如果…将会发生什么?
What will happen if they have the party today 如果今天他们举行派对,将会发生什么?
What will happen if they have the party tomorrow
What will happen if they watch a video at the party
【跟踪训练】:1,如果你上课说话,将会发生什么?____________________________________talk in class
如果你不吃药,将会发生什么?__________________________________________medicine
Section B
1. go to college 上大学
2. make mistakes 犯错误
3.make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱.
make up one’s mind 下决心;make friends 交朋友;make a fire 生火;
make the bed 铺床.make a living( doing sth.)通过做…来谋生
4.travel around the world 环游世界
5.get an education 得到教育
6.work hard 努力工作
7.a soccer player 一名足球运动员
become a great soccer player 成为一个伟大的足球运动员
8. join the Lions加入狮子队
9.right now现在,此时,此刻,立即
10.many other interesting jobs out there许多其他有趣的工作了
11.my dream to play soccer with the Lions我的梦想是在狮子队踢球
13.get advice from an expert从专家那得到建议
14. keep them to themselves把问题(烦恼)埋在心底,不向他人倾述
15.talk to other people 其他人交谈
16.have a lot of worries有很多忧虑
17. have problems with their schoolwork他们的课业上有问题/麻烦
18.to do nothing什么也不做
19.a teenager from London来自伦敦的少年
20. in life 在生活中
21.feel worse 感觉更糟糕
22. lost her wallet丢失了钱包
23.tell her parents about it告诉她父母此事
24.walk three miles to school步行三英里去学校
25. each day每一天
26. keep thinking一直在想
27.in the end最后
28. make careless mistakes himself自己粗心犯的错误
29. get/buy her a new wallet给她买了一个钱包
30.share my problems 分享我的问题
31.in the future 在将来
32. common problems常见问题
33.the same way as Laura像劳拉一样
34.run away from problems逃避我们的问题
35.solve a problem 解决问题
36.the first step 第一步
37.in half 分成两半
38.discuss your problems讨论你的问题
39.have a lot of experience有很多的经验
40.old people’s home visit敬老院探望
41.children’s hospital visit儿童医院探视
42.school clean-up学校大扫除
43.travel to a new country
45.get into a fight with my parents
44.send you a letter about my experience
45.go to a meeting
46. say sorry to your parents
语法解析:
1.be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
2.1)A. get+adj.(get是连系动词) get+done变成某种状态(get是连系动词)
get 可表示“变得、成为”如: The food is getting cold.
get injured受伤
get nervous使感受紧张
get tired受累
get mad at sb.使对某人生气
get annoyed使恼火
B. get to place=arrive in/at place=reach place
I got to Beijing yesterday.= I arrived in Beijing yesterday. = I reached Beijing yesterday
2) become用作连系动词,意为“成为”, become+adj.; become +done
become rich and famous变得富有和出名
become interested in…变得感兴趣
become angry变得生气
become+n.
3. 现在,此刻now / right now / at this moment
立即,马上right away / at once / in a second
4. 1)keep…to oneself 保守秘密
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
2)keep doing sth. 意为"继续干某事",表示不间断地持续干某事,keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式,而必须接延续性的动词。如:She just kept thinking
3) keep on doing sth. 意为"持续做某事"。
4) keep up意为"持续;使不低落"。
5)构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为"保持,继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
如:you must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。
6) keep a diary记日记 7)keep a pet饲养宠物
5.1)share vt. 意为"分享、合用",:①share sth.②share sth. with sb.
share vi,其常用短语有:① share out ② share with ③ share in
2)cut …in half 把…切成两半,把…一切为二
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
6. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事 run away逃跑,走掉;逃脱;(使)流走[掉];出奔
It’s best not to run away from our problems. 最好是不要逃避问题。
7. talk to sb. 对某人说话(强调一方对另一方说) talk with sb. 与某人交谈(强调互相交谈,)
talk about sth./sb. 讲(谈论,交谈)
8.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事,不敢做某事 be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 担心会发生某事或某情况;害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)
be afraid of (that) ....
8. need情态动词(多用于否定句和疑问句),行为动词
need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sth./sb. 需要某人/某事
9.at the party在晚会上 during the party在晚会进行中
10. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就解决了问题的一半。 be halfway to… 完成了或做了事情的一部分,to是介词
By在此表示方式,“通过(……办法);(使)用(……方式)”
11. have a difficult time(in ) doing sth. “难于做某事, 做某事有困难”。 【拓展】:1) have difficulty doing 做某事有困难。 2) have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事
12.给某人打电话 call sb/ call sb up/ ; give sb. a call
【跟踪训练】:老师将给你的父母打电话。The teachers ________________________________(call).
13.为什么不…?(提建议) Why not = Why don’t you …
【跟踪训练】:为什么不去爬山呢?_____________________________________________(hike)
14. famous adj.著名的;出名的。常用短语:be famous for 因……而出名、著名;
be famous as 作为……而出名。
【跟踪训练】:北京因长城而出名。
Beijing________________________ the great wall.
她作为一个懒人而出名。
She ____________________________ a lazy woman.
15. have a difficult time doing sth.做..很困难=have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.= have a problem/problems (in)doing /with sth
have fun dong sth.做某事很开心 = have a good time doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.
We had________________________in the swimming pool. (玩的很愉快,fun )
We have ___________________________teh problem. (处理这个难题又困难solve )
16. remember 记得 想起 记住 其反义词为 forget 过去式 forgot
remember to do sth 记住要去干某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记了要做的事 forget doing sth. 忘记了做过的事情
【跟踪训练】:A>请记住我的名字。 Please ______ my name. B>别忘了替我寄信。R_____ _____ post the letter for me. C>我记得一年前见过他。I ______ _______(meet) him one year ago.
重点句型:I forgot your address. I can’t remember how to get to your house.
If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t let me meet my friends.
The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class.
I’m going to spend time with my grandparents this vacation.
Can you organize the games for the class party
Thank you all the time. If I become an athlete, I will be happy