八年级上 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science期末复习学案（词汇+句型+语法）

8年级上知识点Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
词类拓展
1.grow v. 发展；生长；渐渐变得[ 过去式 grew 过去分词 grown 现在分词 growing ]\ n.
growth增长,发展,生长,种植\ grower栽培者,生长物 engineer n. 工程师\engine n.引擎，发动机；机车
2.computer programmer n. 计算机程序设计员\computer programme计算机程序
3.cook v.烹调,做菜n.厨师,厨子\ cooker n.炊具,烹饪用水果\cooking adj.烹调用的,（cook的ing形式）
4. 以or结尾operator操作员professor教授inventor发明者 visitor拜访者conductor售票员 inventor发明家doctor医生 conductor列车员author作家editor编辑actor男演员professor教授sailor水手translator翻译家
5. 以er结尾：engineer n. 工程师,工兵,火车司机baker烘培师 barber理发师 (男)bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 buyer采购员boxer: 拳击手customs officer海关官员 dancer舞者driver:司机flyer飞行员Foreign minister外交部长 gardener花匠(园丁 hair dresser理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper管家 lawyer :律师planner: 计划员 reporter : 记者 waiter: 侍者(服务生) writer: 作家teacher教师drawer 抽屉 painter n. 画家；油漆匠murderer谋杀犯 thinker 思想家 worker工人 diver司机 cleaner清洁工 famer农民 writer作家 singer歌手 killer杀手
6. 以ist结尾：artist 艺术家biologist 生物学家cartoonist漫画家chemist 化学家,药剂师druggist 药剂师economist 经济学家florist 种花人,花商futurologist 未来学家geologist 地质学家journalist 记者linguist 语言学家parachutist 跳伞人,伞兵pharmacist 药剂师physicist 物理学家physiologist 生理学家pianist 钢琴家\piano psychologist 心理学家receptionist 接待员scientist 科学家\science typist 打字员violinist小提琴手\violin zoologist 动物学家
7.education n. 教育,培养,教育学\ educational adj.教育的,有教育意义的\ educationally教育上地adv.\
educator n.教育家,教育工作者,教师\ educationist教育家,教育理论家\ educate v.教育,培养,训练
8.medicine n. 药,医学,内科\ medical adj.医学的；药的；内科的\ medically adv.医学上地；医药上地
9.resolution n. [物] 分辨率,决议,解决,决心\ resolute adj.坚决的,果断的\ resolve v.解决；决心；分解\
resolutely adv.坚决地；毅然地
10.foreign adj. 外国的,外交的\ foreigner n.外地人，外国人
11.mean adj. 平均的,卑鄙的v. 意味,想要,意欲\ [ 过去式 meant 过去分词 meant 现在分词 meaning ]\ meaning n.意义,含义,意图\ meaning adj.意味深长的 \meaningful adj. 有意义的,意味深长的
12.discuss v. 讨论,论述,辩论\ discussion n.讨论,议论
13.begin v. 开始,首先\ beginning n.开始,起点 \beginner n.初学者,新手,创始人
14.improve v. 改善，改进，提高…的价值[ 过去式 improved 过去分词 improved 现在分词 improving ]\ improvement n.改进,改善\ improved adj.改良的,改进过的 \improving adj.有启发的,有教育意义的
15.physical adj. [物] 物理的,身体的,物质的n. 体格检查\ physically adv.身体上,身体上地\ physics n.物理学,物理现象\ physicist n.物理学家；唯物论者
16. 以辅音字母加y结尾，先y将改i，再加上-es: family – families city – cities
hobby baby country butterfly difficulty lady story party library dictionary factory
以元字母加y结尾day way holiday monkey， soy大豆,boy男孩,ray 射线,bay海湾, hay干草,pay报酬,May 五月
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed:（此类动词较少）如　study –studies ,carry –carries ,worry–worries, fly-flies; cry-cries; dry-dries, try-tries, identify- identifies, bury- buries（play、stay除外）
17.agree v.同意,意见一致[过去式agreed 过去分词 agreed现在分词 agreeing ]\ agreement n.协议,同意\disagree v. 不同意,不一致 [ 过去式 disagreed 过去分词disagreed 现在分词disagreeing ]\ disagreement n.不一致,争论,意见不同 18.own v.拥有adj.自己的\ owner n. [经] 所有者,物主
19.person n. 人,身体,容貌\ personal adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的、
20.relation n. 关系,叙述,故事,亲属关系\ relative n.亲戚,相关物\ relationship关系, 联系\ relate v.叙述；使…有联系
22. 以-ly结尾的形容词: friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly,
既是副词也是形容词的daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early,
Section A
语法解析：
1.grow up 成长；长大
2.every day每天
3. write down写下；记下 become a writer write stories write articles
3.finish high school and college finish doing sth.
4.take singing lessons take acting lessons take piano lessons
5.study education study math study computer science study science study medicine
6. move to Shanghai 30. a bus driver a race car driver a computer programmer
7.teach sb. sth.
8.practice doing练习做某事 practice sth. 练习某事practice basketball a basketball player
9.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事I’m going to keep on writing stories
10.be sure about 对……有把握 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
11.make sure确信；务必. Just make sure you try your best.
12.send…to…把……送到…… send them to magazines and newspapers
重点句型：
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Section B
1.eat healthier food physical health
2. start an exercise program the coming year at the beginning of year the start of year
improve our lives
3.learn to do sth.学会做某事 learn to sing learn another foreign language
4.make the soccer team make resolutions make a weekly plan make the subway
5.get good grades get lots of\a lo of exercise New Year’s Resolutions
6.my own personal improvement a great activity my relationships with my family and friends
drive to work
7.the meaning of ……的意思 the meaning of resolutions
8.different kinds of 不同种类的different kinds of resolutions the common kind
9. be able to能
10.have to do with 关于；与……有关系 have to do with self-improvement
11.take up 开始做；学着做 take up a hobby
12.hardly ever 几乎不；很少
13.too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 Sometimes resolutions may be to difficult to keep.
14. finish doing sth.做完某事
15.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 make promises
16.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
17.remember to do sth.记住做某事
18.agree to do sth.同意做某事
19.love to do sth.喜爱做某事
20.want to do sth.想要做某事
21.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
22.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
23.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
24.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
25.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
26.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
be going to 的用法
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend When are you going to see your friends
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
I’m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away
语法：
对话：
Andy: What are you reading, Ken
Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
Andy: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.
Andy: Really How are you going to become a writer
Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be
Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!
Andy: Yes, you’re right.
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