沈阳市第 120 中学 2022-2023 学年度上学期高一年级第三次质量检测
英语试卷 参考答案
1—5 BCCBA 6—10 CABAC 11—15 CCACB 16—20 AABAC
21—25 CAABC 26—30 DCCBA 31—35 CBDAC 36—40 DFAEG
41—45 DCDDA 46—50 ACBDC 51—55 ABCAB
56. effective 57. to benefit 58. fewer 59. satisfaction 60. attending
61. a 62. if 63. basically 64. have worked 65. which
应用文写作 One Possible Version
Dear Stuart,
Learning of your difficulty with a suitable sport to open up a sports club, I’d consider it a
proper option for you to choose football.
This competitive sport requires students’ greater participation so that every member on the
field is responsible for the victory. To organize such a club, it is kindly suggested that rules of a
football game should be taught to all club members, making sure of smoother training.
With football a preferable choice, I hope my recommendation and suggestion will help you
succeed in opening up a wonderful sports club for students.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写 One Possible Version
“What are you doing out in this weather ” I asked as we hugged. Explaining it in detail, she
said she had tried to get through but failed last week. It was not until she called my job that she
finally learned I wasn’t working there anymore, and felt it necessary to come by. She brought out a
couple of gifts as we went into the building and I made her a cup of tea, talking. Her presence
gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas
card. “This is for you,” said she as she kissed me on the cheek. It wasn’t long before our
conversation was over, and I walked her to the car and waved as she pulled away.
When I opened her card as she pulled away, I was shocked to find there was money inside.
With hundred-dollar bills falling onto the table, tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes as I
counted them — $1000, more than enough for a Christmas tree and Kristil’s gifts! On Christmas
morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I joyfully watched as she opened her
Christmas gifts, a scene I’ve never forgotten though it has been years since that freezing cold but
cheerful Christmas. The love she gave as a teacher all her life lives on in the hearts of many, and I
am lucky to be one of them.沈阳市第 120 中学 2022-2023 学年度上学期高一年级第三次质量检测
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
Why is the man s mobile phone broken
The battery died.
It has water damage.
He dropped it on the ground.
What will the speakers probably do next
A. Set off the alarm. B. Turn on a fan. C. Leave the office.
How many people will be at dinner
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
What kept the woman awake last night
A. The storm. B. The temperature. C. The repairs of the power.
What are the speakers doing
A. Shopping for fruit. B. Picking flowers. C. Eating vegetables.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Why does the woman call
To book a table.
To reschedule an interview.
To apply for a part-time job.
What will the woman be doing at 2:30 this afternoon
A. Attending a class. B. Meeting the manager. C. Working in a restaurant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What do we know about the girl
A. She is always bored. B. She misses her family. C. She is busy this weekend.
When did the girl see her family last time
A. During a holiday. B. On her birthday. C. At a relative s wedding.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Child education. B. Pet management. C. Noise disturbance.
What do we know about the speakers new neighbors
They have three kids.
They have a big apartment.
They often keep their dogs in.
How will the speakers probably deal with the problem
Speak with their neighbors.
Talk with the other residents.
Write to their neighbors.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Where are the speakers
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a studio.
When did Ronald meet Ansel
While fishing on a boat.
While walking through the woods.
While relaxing on the top of a mountain.
What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel
That he knew the best spots.
That he had a passion for art.
That he had a wealth of information.
Who is Ronald
A. A designer. B. A photographer. C. A historian.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
How did the Doggerlanders make a living
A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By trading.
Who often find the evidence of Doggerland
A. Scientists. B. Fishermen. C. Historians.
Which modern issue do researchers warn us about
A. Climate change. B. Immigration. C. Pollution.
Which is the main subject of the talk
The UK s ancient flood stories.
The danger of flooding in the UK.
Ancient flooded land off the UK coast.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 13 小题;每题 2.5 分,共 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Changchun Youth Theatre
Dec 24th – 26th, 2022
Scenes:
1. The Twister Hits Kansas 2. Muchkin Land 3. Meeting the Scarecrow
4. Meeting the Tin Man 5. Two Sisters 6. Meeting the Lion
7. Get Me Those Shoes 8. What the Great Oz Demands 9. Captured!
10. The Death of the Queen 11. The Real Oz 12. Home Again
Characters & Performers:
Dorothy Molly Lemont
The Tin Man Sam Aupperlee
The Lion Calvin Aupperlee
The Good Queen Glinda Ari Lemont
Auntie Em Ari Lemont
Uncle Henry Luke Patterson
Oz Levi Patterson
Cast Bios (Partial):
Sam Aupperlee (―Tin Man‖): Sam returns to the stage for his 6th performance in Changchun. His favorite characters to play have been “Oliver” in Oliver Twist and “Chip the teacup” in Beauty & the Beast. If he could go anywhere, he would go to visit Italy. His hobbies include violin, reading, Taekwando, and playing outside.
Calvin Aupperlee (―Lion‖): This is Calvin s 4th performance with the Changchun Youth Theater. His favorite character was playing a pickpocket in Oliver Twist. If he could go anywhere in the world, he would go to Alaska because of the weather. A person he d like to meet in history is Abraham Lincoln because of the amazing things he did.
It has been a joy to watch the kids develop their gifts through this production. What a gift to get to see the kids grow and work together like this! Thank you for coming to enjoy the show, and for supporting all of their hard work. Thank you!
What do we know about the play
A. It will last for 12 days. B. It will be on show in a place called “Oz”.
C. It is directed by two people. D. Every performer plays only one character.
We can learn from both performers in the “Cast Bios” about their .
A. roles ever played B. hobbies
C. ideal ways of traveling D. favorite person to meet
The passage can serve as .
A. a guide for watching the play B. a ticket to the play
C. a special thank for the performers D. a comment by old viewers
B
We drove to the Needles district of Canyonlands National Park — a very remote, dry, mountainous place in Utah. I went there when I was about 10 years old, but I can only recall certain things: how cold it got that night as we slept in the tent, the small insects that covered the mountain beside us, and having to use the bathroom in an outhouse.
Huge rocks are hanging dangerously on the jagged (嶙峋的) mountainside, and you know
they have to fall eventually. We stopped at Newspaper Rock, a National Historic Site where prehistoric people sketched drawings onto sandstone from B.C. time to A.D.1300. With only a short fence surrounding it, it seems unavoidable that modern-day people would feel the urge to carve their names into this precious historic landmark.
The sky is the bluest I think I ve ever seen; it s a beautiful backdrop to the orangey-red cliffs lining the horizon. And the silence — I ve never experienced a quieter place. When I first got out of the truck at our campsite, I stood still and held my breath, and all I could hear was the ringing in my ears.
In my opinion, only at night can you witness the true beauty of the Canyonlands: the stars. Since the Needles district is an extremely dry place about 80 miles away from any major city's lights, it offers the clearest view I ve ever seen of the night sky. It is incredible how many stars you can see out there. I climbed on top of a nearby rock formation and lay on my back just soaking (沉浸) it all in. It was like looking through a window straight into the universe.
I wanted to sleep outside beneath the stars, but then the temperature dropped to 40 degree and
I discovered massive ants crawling on the ground, so I quitted that. The next morning, I discovered a nearby camper passed out on the rock formation in a sleeping bag. How he managed to brave the temperatures and the ants, I have no idea.
What was the environment of Needles district like to the author as a kid
A. Confusing. B. Difficult. C. Dull. D. Adventurous.
What do we know about Newspaper Rock
A. It s a combination of old and new. B. It s a piece of prehistoric artwork.
C. It s currently in need of protection. D. It s been in existence for 1300 years.
Why did the author stand still upon arriving at their campsite
A. He was too tired to move. B. He lost his hearing temporarily.
C. He was extremely out of breath. D. He wanted to feel nature closely.
What is the author s purpose of writing the passage
A. To encourage people to travel there. B. To compare childhood experience.
C. To describe his journey in wild nature. D. To raise awareness of natural protection.
C
As with every World Cup, at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar the players will be using a new ball. The last thing competitors want is for the most important piece of equipment to behave in unexpected ways in the most important tournament of the world s most popular sport, so a lot of work goes into making sure that every new World Cup ball feels familiar to players.
Between shots on goal, free kicks and long passes, many important moments of a soccer game happen when the ball is in the air. So one of the most important characteristics of a soccer ball is how it travels through air.
As a ball moves through air, a thin layer of mostly still air called the boundary layer (边界层)
surrounds some part of the ball. At low speeds this boundary layer will only cover the front half of the ball before flowing air peels (划过) away from the surface. In this case, the wake of air behind the ball is somewhat regular and is called laminar flow. When a ball is moving quickly, though, the boundary layer wraps much farther around the ball. When the flow air does eventually separate from the ball s surface, it does so in a series of chaotic swirls (不规则气旋). This process is called turbulent flow.
When calculating how much force moving air imparts on a moving object — called drag — physicists use a term called the drag coefficient ( 系 数 ). For a given speed, the higher the drag coefficient is, the more drag an object feels.
It turns out that a soccer ball s drag coefficient is approximately 2.5 times larger for laminar flow than for turbulent flow. Though it may seem counterintuitive, roughening a ball s surface delays the separation of the boundary layer and keeps a ball in turbulent flow longer. This fact of physics that — rougher balls feel less drag — is the reason why dimpled (坑坑洼洼的) golf balls fly much farther than they would if the balls were smooth.
What can be inferred from the passage about footballs in the World Cup
Unexpected ways of playing them will come into view.
They make sure of long passes to be performed by players.
They ll be judged by their quality when kicked off in the air.
Their importance explains why the World Cup is famous globally.
What does the passage mainly focus on in Paragraph 3
A. Changes of the football surface. B. A wide variety of airflows.
C. Formation of the boundary layers. D. A broad range of football s speed.
By mentioning “counterintuitive” in Paragraph 5, the author shows that .
A. the result seems unlikely at first sight B. the prediction lacks explanation
C. the research requires further investigation D. the method of study isn t proper enough
Why are golf balls mentioned in the last paragraph
To compare the speed of different golf balls.
To encourage more footballs to be made as such.
To apply the research result to explain another phenomenon.
To explain clearer the function of separating boundary layers.
D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don t care how you re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations — found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they preferred good to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.
How does the author bring out the new rules of media
A. By giving a definition. B. By making a comparison.
C. By presenting an argument. D. By introducing the background.
For people to avoid becoming a “Debbie Downer”, they may be .
A. attentive to their own story making B. eager for frequent eye contact
C. particular about their physical contact D. careful about others response
According to paragraph 3, which article might be the most welcome among readers
A. A technological breakthrough. B. A solution to poverty.
C. An individual s life of unemployment. D. A historical short story.
What can be a suitable title of the text
A. Sad Stories Actually Travel Far and Wide B. Online News Attracts More People
C. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks D. Reading Habits Change with the Times
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. 36 This is quite the opposite of counterpart that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life. Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend.
1. Ask questions.
A feature of authentic positivity is a curious mindset, a mentality where you are less locked into “telling it like it is” and more interested in wondering and exploring the possibilities together with your friend. 37 If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen ”
2. 38
“That s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It s all going to work out; don t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now. 39 You can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at work is so frustrating — and I know how creative you are, so you ll find a way to move forward.”
Learn to apologize — and ask for an apology.
Every friend misses the mark sometimes. That includes you, too. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say. “Your words/actions hurt me.” 40
Name hard truths.
Don t disappoint your friend.
Instead, friends should be authentic and positive.
So you should develop authentic positivity in your friendship.
But that doesn t mean that you need to focus on the negative all the time.
Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers.
Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes, and for repair.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rosie Grant surprisingly took off by putting two very different fields together: baking and graveyards. It started out from her grad school class where she was asked to make a TikTok
41 . Having worked at a cemetery ( 公 墓 ) in Washington, D.C., she began baking the 42
people carve onto their gravestones (墓碑).
“It 43 there was a huge audience,” said Grant. She came across one gravestone and it was beautiful, like an open book. The book design 44 baking spritz cookies. “And I tried out, I 45 it on TikTok and it kind of 46 in a very surprising way.” she said.
After that first video, viewers started sending her photos of family gravestones 47 with family foods. Many people 48 with what they would want on their own gravestones under Rosie s each TikTok page. “Some people have been like Mac & Cheese. Others have been Taco Bell. It s 49 exciting every time I find out their differences,” Grant said.
Grant said her TikTok provides people with a way to 50 their dead relatives. “The two things we 51 do in life are that we eat food and we die someday, and it s this 52 experience that makes people 53 their own feelings — that is how they want to be 54 when they pass away. I have no 55 for how interesting and amazing it s been to watch how other people associate these two fields of topics.”
41. A. number B. workshop C. station D. page
42. A. ingredients B. cuisine C. recipes D. sauce
43. A. came around B. broke out C. caught on D. ended up
44. A. admitted B. informed C. identified D. featured
45. A. posted B. stuck C. voted D. labeled
46. A. exploded B. attracted C. differed D. requested
47. A. gathered B. painted C. decorated D. contented
48. A. competed B. commented C. interacted D. embraced
49. A. typically B. occasionally C. relatively D. endlessly
50. A. display B. recover C. honor D. defend
51. A. unavoidably B. inspiringly C. conveniently D. adjustably
52. A. harmonious B. shared C. shallow D. organized
53. A. seek for B. take to C. reflect on D. participate in
54. A. remembered B. ensured C. reminded D. subscribed
55. A. plan B. language C. application D. permission
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China s double-reduction policies aimed at easing education-related pressure are 56 (effect), according to the figures based on the feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes ever since the reforms.
Among the interviewees, 96.3% said they are providing after-school services 57 (benefit) working parents. More than 77 million students have signed up for their services.
Fifty-seven million parents were also involved in a random survey. 99.6% said that thanks to the policies, they are bearing 58 (few) responsibilities such as checking their children s homework. As many as 97.5% expressed 59 (satisfy) with the policies.
As part of the reforms, the government has sought to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend 60 (attend) extracurricular courses, 61 source of concern for parents who feared their child would fall behind their peers 62 they didn t take additional classes.
In another survey conducted by the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daily,
63 (basic) all the parents said their various education-related anxieties had all been eased.
Good news read from above is that double-reduction policies 64 (work) since they were rolled out, 65 meets people s high expectations of education.
第四部分 写作（满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会成员。你的外国朋友 Stuart 想在校内组建一个体育社团，但是苦于不知选择何种体育项目。请你写一封信提供帮助。内容应包括：
推荐一项运动；
推荐理由；
提出合理化建议。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 词左右；
(
Dear Stuart,
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We re sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank.
I wasn t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn t fix. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.
“Is everything OK ” Kristil asked, “You seem worried.”
“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “I lost my job.”
“Oh no,” Kristil said. “Well, I have $100 that Grandma gave me that I can give you.” “Absolutely not,” I told her.
Monday morning, I dropped Kristil at school and then, looking for where to sell stuff, I headed to the pawnshop (典当铺) with a garnet (石榴石) ring set in 14-karat gold that my mother had given me a decade earlier.
“Best I can do is $70.” the owner said. “The stones are worthless. We re only interested in the gold.” I drove home defeated.
Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a little woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Esther Heffernan. I hadn t seen her since we d met for lunch three months ago. I d first met her 10 years earlier, when I was her student. Kristil was 3
at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. She was understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil. After I graduated, we kept in touch, meeting me for lunch every few months. I had grown to love her like family. I rushed to the front of my building.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
(
“What are you doing out in this weather ” I asked as we hugged.
When I opened her card as she pulled away, I was shocked to find there was money inside.
)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
