中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级上册Unit 4 Seasons
同步知识点精讲精练+语法讲练（教师版）
一．词汇短语精讲精练
Australia
词性转换 Australia n. He comes from Australia. 类似词汇：n→adj. America→American Africa →African Rusia → Rusian
Australian n. They are Australians.
adj. This Australian wine is the best.
【即学即练】
她是个澳大利亚女孩。
She is .
爱丽丝来自澳大利亚。
Alice .
答案：1. an Australian girl 2. is from/ comes from Australia
watch
一词多义 n. 手表 I bought a new watch as a gift.
v. 看 It’s bad for you us to watch TV for a long time.
固搭 watch/hear/see/feel sb. do sth. 经常性或全过程
watch/hear/see/feel sb. doing sth. 正在做
当句中出现频度副词一般用watch see do sth.
【即学即练】
我们经常可以看到人们在早上锻炼。
We can often people ______ ____________ in the morning.
我看着他上了公车。
I get on the bus.
我看他正在打扫教室。
I watch the classroom.
答案：1. see， do exercise 2.saw him get 3. him cleaning
shine
过去式：__shone_________ 现在分词:___shining______
词性转换 shine v. The sun shone brightly yesterday.
shiny adj. The sun is shiny today.
【即学即练】
1）星星在为你闪耀。
The stars for you.
答案： are shining
fly kites
动词+可数名词→a+可数名词/ 可数名词复数
take a photo→take photos tell a joke→tell jokes make a snowman →make snowmen
【即学即练】
孩子们喜欢放风筝。
Children like .
我去年在门口堆了个雪人。
I at front of the door last year.
答案：1. flying kites 2. made a snowman
during
拓展 during 谓语强调动作或状态的持续性 Don’t speak during the meal.
in 一般指某一动作发生在某一时间段的某一时间点 He was injured in the war.
【即学即练】
在这三个月期间他总是问大量的问题。
the three months he always asks a lot of .
我们通常在七月份度假。
We usually spend a holiday .
答案： 1. During， questions 2.in July
拓展： 含有引导时间状语的介词in/on/at的短语：
1）用in的时间短语有：
① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the evening/morning/afternoon ② 表示周、月份、年份： in 1973
③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring
2）用on的时间短语有：
① 表示星期：on Tuesday ② 表示日期：on June 23th. ③ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday morning
3）用at的时间短语有：
① 表示确切的时间：at seven o'clock ② 表示用餐时间：at lunch time
③ 表示其他时刻：at night；at that moment ④. 搭配： at night...
6. everything
everything为不定代词，意为“每件事；一切事”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。在句子中everything作主语时，谓语动词用____单数___________。
例如：I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
Who can know everything 谁能知道万事万物呢？
7.take a trip 意为“去旅行”。
take 常和名词连用，意为“做....事情”，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。
take a trip 也可以说成have a trip，类似的词组还有：
take/have a rest休息一下 take/have a walk散步
take/have a swim 游泳 take/have a look看一看
8.have a picnic
野餐 go on a picnic went on a picnic
have a picnic had a picnic
【即学即练】
我想今天下午去野餐。
I want to this afternoon.
他们正在野餐。
They .
答案：1.go on a picnic 2. are having a picnic
9.have a good time
过的愉快 一般现在时 过去式
have fun had fun
enjoy oneself enjoyed oneself
have a good time had a good time
10. snowy
snowy为形容词，意为“下雪多的”。名词形式为snow，意为“雪”。
例如：It's cold and snowy in December. 十二月是寒冷而多雪的。
Children like to play with snow. 孩子们喜欢玩雪。
拓展：1）snow既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“一场雪”。
例如：It is a heavy snow. 这是一场大雪。
2）snow作动词，意为“下雪”。
例如：It is snowing outside. 外面正在下雪。
11. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly.
(1)blow: v 吹， 过去式为blew
(2)对比：The wind is gentle. The sun is bright.
gentle: adj 温柔的 gently: adv温柔地
bright: adj 明亮的 brightly: adv 明亮地
总结：
①一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly, 就变成相应的副词（若形容词以-le结尾，则去-le, 再加-ly; 若以-y结尾的形容词，则改y为i再加-ly）
②形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
eg: heavy rain 大雨 It rains heavily. 下大雨
strong wind 大风 The wind is blowing strongly.
heavy snow 大雪 It is snowing heavily.
11.go+ doing 表示“进行。。。活动”
doing是动名词，只限于一些表示娱乐活动或运动的动名词
比如：go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物
go hiking 去旅行 go swimming 去游泳 go climbing 去爬山
2.词汇辨析
四大花费
主语 原形 过去式 用法总结 例句
人PS spend spent spend...on sth. spend...(in) doing Lucy spent 5 dollars in buying that book. Lucy spent 2 hours on that book.
pay paid pay...for I paid 100 yuan for the bill.
物CT cost cost sth. cost (sb)+金钱 It cost me 2 yuan to buy a pen.
take took It takes sb. +时间+to do... It took me five hours to finish the homework.
【即学即练】
-Do you like sports
-Yes. I spend about half an hour _____ basketball every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
The new computer me a lot of money yesterday.
It them three years to build this road.
I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.
答案：1. B 2.cost 3. took 4. pay
in, on, to the +方位名词+of
in the +方位名词+of Hong Kong is in the south of China. 包含
to the +方位名词+of Japan is to the east of China. 不接壤
on the +方位名词+of Canada is on the north of the US. 接壤
表方位的词：东 east 南 south 西 west 北 north
西南 south-west 西北 _________north-west
【即学即练】 填入合适的介词。
Hainan lies the south of China, and the south of Guangdong, too.
Japan lies the east of China.
Guangdong Province is_________ the southeast of Guangxi.
答案： 1. in,to 2. to 3. on
区分形容词-ing &-ed
-ed：人的感觉（感到。。。的） -ing：形容人/物(令人。。。的)
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的，令人感兴趣的
excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
短语：对….感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.
The show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people . (interest)
I feel because of the speech. (bore)
Tim is an person. (interest)
答案：1. interesting，interested 2. bored, boring 3. interesting
二.句型讲练
In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
start：“开始”-后接动名词或不定式。
start to do sth. / doing sth. 开始做某事
get ：①“变得”-作表语，后面常接形容词作表语 ②“收到”“得到”-实义动词
【辨析get，turn，become】
单词 实义与搭配 例子
get 表示进入或变为某种状态，+adj The weather gets cool.
become 强调由一种状态变为另一种，+adj/n. He became a good man
turn 强调变和以前完全不一样+adj/n；turn+颜色词 The milk has turned bad.
【即学即练】
1. 我们开始上课吧。
Let’s ______ ______ have class.
2. 春天，树叶都在变绿。
In spring, leaves ______ ______ green.
答案：1. start to 2. start turning
2. It’s exciting to take a trip in spring.
句中it是形式主语，动词不定式to take a trip是真正的主语
本句结构为It is + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做……事是……的”。在这个句式中，常用的形容词有：interesting, nice, easy, difficult, right, wrong等。
例如：It is interesting to play video games. 玩电子游戏是很有趣的。
拓展：句式“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”的两种变化形式：
1）It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做……事是……的”。
例如：It is easy for us to finish the work on time. 对我们来说按时完成这项工作是轻而易举的。
2）It is + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.，意为“某人做……事真是……的”
例如：It’s clever of you to work out the Maths problem. 你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。
【即学即练】
1.骑自行车很容易.
It’s ________ to ________ ______ _______.
2. 有一个好习惯是重要的。
______ _____ __________ _____ have a good habit.
3.你能够帮助我，你真是太善良了。
It is you me.
答案：1. easy, ride a bike
2. It is important to
3.nice/kind of, to help
3. Everything turns green.
everything 为不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【拓展】nothing“没有事物”; anything“任何事物”； something“某事”
【即学即练】
1. This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved（达成，实现） unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
2. 金钱不是一切。(翻译句子)
_____________________________________.
答案：1.A 2. Money isn’t everything.
4. What is the weather like in spring
“What is the weather like ”=“How is the weather ” 询问天气状况
当询问某地天气时，后面可接“in+地点”
常见答句为“It’s +表天气的形容词”
【即学即练】 1. 上海的天气怎么样？
_________ _____ the weather ______in Shanghai
=_________ ____________ the weather in Shanghai
答案：1. What is, like 2. How is
5. What about you
What about… 句式意为“……怎么样？”，常用于征求他人意见或建议、询问情况、打听消息等，其后可以跟代词、名词或动名词形式。
例如：What about having a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡怎么样？
I’d like to walk home, what about you 我打算走回家，你呢？
拓展:在美式英语中表达“……怎么样？”时，常用How about… 句式。
How about… 和What about… 两个句式的含义和用法均相同，可以互换使用。
例如：How about going swimming after school 放学后去游泳怎么样？.
=What about going swimming after school
【语法专项】形容词的基本用法
1.形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或联系动词之后作表语。
作定语 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征
当形容词所修饰的名词是由some，any，every，no等构成的复合不定代词时，形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后：something interesting
enough等形容词修饰名词时前置 enough time/money... enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时要后置: good enough, carefully enough
作表语 常位于连系动词be（am，is，are），feel，get，turn等后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份
e.g.She’s a tall girl. I would like something cheap.
We have enough time/time enough. He is happy and I feel sad.
2.名词变为形容词的方法：（本阶段掌握以下几种）
①在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。
如rain-rainy，cloud-cloudy，wind-windy，snow-snowy，health-healthy,luck-lucky等。
②少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。如noise-noisy，ice-icy。
③．名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。如：
use （使用） →useful （有用的，有益的） help （帮助） →helpful （有帮助的，有益的）
harm （伤害，损害） →harmful （有害的） ，care （关心，小心） →careful （小心的，仔细的）
④．名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。如：
use （用处） →useless （无用的） care （关心，小心） →careless （粗心的）
harm （伤害，损害）→ harmless （无害的） help （帮助） →helpless （无能的，无用的）
⑤． 名词加-ly构成形容词。如：
friend （朋友） →friendly （友好的） love （爱） →lovely （可爱的）
month （月份） →monthly （每月的） live （生活，居住） →lively （充满生气的）
day （天） →daily （每日的）
3.It is+形容词+动词不定式（短语）
在这个句型中，常用interesting，exciting，nice，easy，difficult等形容词。
e.g.It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
【拓展】①在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式（短语）的动作是谁做的，可在动词不定式（短语）前加一个for引起的短语，作动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。
e.g.It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
②如果表语是kind，nice，right，wrong,clever,polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，则应在动词不定式（短语）前加一个of引起的短语。
e.g.It’s very kind of you to help you.
U4 知识点+语法巩固训练
首字母填空
1.I stepped in a puddle and got my foot w________.
2.Koalas are very lovely and they are from A______________.
3.It's dangerous to k___________ the ball on the road.
4.Ann’s g__________ are over 70 years old now.
5.The weather in Guangzhou is s_______ in summer.
6.E__________goes well here, so don't worry about me.
7.I would like to live in a far t__________, because it is quiet.
8.Strong wind b___________ the trees away last night.
9.Tomorrow is Children’s Day. Let’s go on a p_______ in the park.
10. At night, we can see stars s________brightly in the sky.
二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共30分）
1. He ___________ the football into the river yesterday.（kick）
2. The Sun shines ____________ today.（bright）
3. There is a strong wind and it ____________ hard.（blow）
5. It is ____________ these days. We will have a white Christmas.(snow)
6. During the Spring Festival,I will go to visit my ______________, such as my aunt, my uncle and my grandmother.(relative)
7. My mother often _____________ (spend)about one hour___________(cook) a meal.
8.You can use the hairdryer(吹风机）to make your hair _________.(dry)
9. There are two small________of apples.(packet)
10. Tina is an________girl.(Australia)
三．完成句子
1.在秋天，树叶变成红色或黄色。
In autumn, __ __ turn red __ _yellow.
他在作业上花的时间不多。
He doesn't ___ ___ much time ________ his homework.
3.冬天，堆雪人是很有趣的。
It is to in winter.
4.How is the weather today (同义句转换)
_______ the weather ______ today
5. 春天，天气开始变得暖和。
In spring, the weather______ _________.
三．单项选择
1. It's difficult ________ me to swim across the Pearl River.
A.to B.for C.of D.by
2.—What kind of books do you like
—I like funny storybooks.They’re very .
A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting
3.—Jack,is there in today’s newspaper
—No,nothing.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
4. It is _______ heavily. It's________ today.
A.snow,snow B.snowy,snows C. snowing, snowy D. snow,snowy
5、I spent half 'an hour _______ my clothes.
A.wash B.in was C.washing D.to washing
6. Everything __________ ready.
A.be B.am C.are D.is
7.Some supermarkets open ______ 8:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ______ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A. at; during B. between; during C. between; in D. about; in
8.Winter is often cold and ______.
A. snow B. snowy C. to snow D. snows
9.The wind ______ gently.
A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. to blow
10.What do people like ______ in autumn
A. do B. does C. doing D. have
四．完形填空
Spring is coming. Then1____ is getting warmer and warmer.The trees are turning green and the flowers are coming 2____. 3____beautiful weather it is!I like flowers very 4____.So I bought(买)some fresh(新鲜的)flowers and 5____ them home
last week.
Every morning I 6____ them. I put them in the sun in the 7____,and move them to my room 8____night.
One noon, the sun was shining brightly.“The flowers will die(死),” I thought(想). So I watered them at once. 9____ in the evening the flowers were really dead(死). How disappointed(失望) I 10____!
( )1.A.day B.weather C.temperature D.sun
( )2.A.in B.out C.at D.to
( )3.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
( )4.A.many B.good C.more D.much
( )5.A.bring B.brings C.bringing D.brought
( )6.A.have B.eat C.drink D.water
( )7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day
( )8.A.for B.on C.in D.at
( )9.A.So B.But C.And D.Or
( )10.A.am B.was C.did D.be
基础巩固训练答案
一．1. wet 2. Australia 3.kick 4.grandparents 5.sunny
6.Everything 7.town 8.blew 9.picnic 10.shine
二．1.kicked 2.brightly 3.blows 4.snowy 5.relatives
6.spends, cooking 7. dry 8.packets 9. Australian 10. to make
三． 1. leaves or
2.spend, on
3.interesting make snowmen
4.What’s, like
5. gets warm
四．1-5 BDACC 6-10 DBBBC
五．1-5 BBCDD 6-10 DDDBB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级上册Unit 4 Seasons
同步知识点精讲精练+语法讲练（学生版）
一．词汇短语精讲精练
Australia
词性转换 Australia n. He comes from Australia. 类似词汇：n→adj. America→American Africa →African Rusia → Rusian
Australian n. They are Australians.
adj. This Australian wine is the best.
【即学即练】
她是个澳大利亚女孩。
She is .
爱丽丝来自澳大利亚。
Alice .
watch
一词多义 n. 手表 I bought a new watch as a gift.
v. 看 It’s bad for you us to watch TV for a long time.
固搭 watch/hear/see/feel sb. do sth. 经常性或全过程
watch/hear/see/feel sb. doing sth. 正在做
当句中出现频度副词一般用watch see do sth.
【即学即练】
我们经常可以看到人们在早上锻炼。
We can often people ______ ____________ in the morning.
我看着他上了公车。
I get on the bus.
我看他正在打扫教室。
I watch the classroom.
shine
过去式：___________ 现在分词:____________
词性转换 shine v. The sun shone brightly yesterday.
shiny adj. The sun is shiny today.
【即学即练】
1）星星在为你闪耀。
The stars for you.
fly kites
动词+可数名词→a+可数名词/ 可数名词复数
take a photo→take photos tell a joke→tell jokes make a snowman →make snowmen
【即学即练】
孩子们喜欢放风筝。
Children like .
我去年在门口堆了个雪人。
I at front of the door last year.
during
拓展 during 行为要持续一定时间 Don’t speak during the meal.
in 一般一次性行为 He was injured in the war.
【即学即练】
在这三个月期间他总是问大量的问题。
the three months he always asks a lot of .
我们通常在七月份度假。
We usually spend a holiday .
拓展： 含有引导时间状语的介词in/on/at的短语：
1）用in的时间短语有：
① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the evening/morning/afternoon ② 表示周、月份、年份： in 1973
③ 表示季节：in summer；in spring
2）用on的时间短语有：
① 表示星期：on Tuesday ② 表示日期：on June 23th. ③ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday morning
3）用at的时间短语有：
① 表示确切的时间：at seven o'clock ② 表示用餐时间：at lunch time
③ 表示其他时刻：at night；at that moment ④. 搭配： at night...
6. everything
everything为不定代词，意为“每件事；一切事”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。在句子中everything作主语时，谓语动词用_______________。
例如：I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
Who can know everything 谁能知道万事万物呢？
7.take a trip 意为“去旅行”。
take 常和名词连用，意为“做....事情”，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。
take a trip 也可以说成have a trip，类似的词组还有：
take/have a rest休息一下 take/have a walk散步
take/have a swim 游泳 take/have a look看一看
8.have a picnic
野餐 go on a picnic went on a picnic
have a picnic had a picnic
【即学即练】
我想今天下午去野餐。
I want to this afternoon.
他们正在野餐。
They .
9.have a good time
过的愉快 一般现在时 过去式
have fun had fun
enjoy oneself enjoyed oneself
have a good time had a good time
10. snowy
snowy为形容词，意为“下雪多的”。名词形式为snow，意为“雪”。
例如：It's cold and snowy in December. 十二月是寒冷而多雪的。
Children like to play with snow. 孩子们喜欢玩雪。
拓展：1）snow既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“一场雪”。
例如：It is a heavy snow. 这是一场大雪。
2）snow作动词，意为“下雪”。
例如：It is snowing outside. 外面正在下雪。
11. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly.
(1)blow: v 吹， 过去式为blew
(2)对比：The wind is gentle. The sun is bright.
gentle: adj 温柔的 gently: adv温柔地
bright: adj 明亮的 brightly: adv 明亮地
总结：
①一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly, 就变成相应的副词（若形容词以-le结尾，则去-le, 再加-ly; 若以-y结尾的形容词，则改y为i再加-ly）
②形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
eg: heavy rain 大雨 It rains heavily. 下大雨
strong wind 大风 The wind is blowing strongly.
heavy snow 大雪 It is snowing heavily.
go+ doing 表示“进行。。。活动”
doing是动名词，只限于一些表示娱乐活动或运动的动名词
比如：go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物
go hiking 去旅行 go swimming 去游泳 go climbing 去爬山
2.词汇辨析
四大花费
主语 原形 过去式 用法总结 例句
人PS spend Lucy spent 5 dollars in buying that book. Lucy spent 2 hours on that book.
pay I paid 100 yuan for the bill.
物CT cost It cost me 2 yuan to buy a pen.
take It took me five hours to finish the homework.
【即学即练】
-Do you like sports
-Yes. I spend about half an hour _____ basketball every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
A new computer a lot of money.
It them three years to build this road.
I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.
in, on, to the +方位名词+of
in the +方位名词+of Hong Kong is in the south of China.
to the +方位名词+of Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位名词+of Canada is on the north of the US.
表方位的词：东 南 西 北 西南 西北
【即学即练】 填入合适的介词。
Hainan lies the south of China, and the south of Guangdong, too.
Japan lies the east of China.
Guangdong Province is_________ the southeast of Guangxi.
区分形容词-ing &-ed
-ed：人的感觉 -ing：形容人/物
interested interesting
excited exciting
短语：对….感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.
The show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people . (interest)
I feel because of the speech. (bore)
Tim is an person. (interest)
二.句型讲练
In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
start：“开始”-后接动名词或不定式。
start to do sth. / doing sth. 开始做某事
get ：①“变得”-作表语，后面常接形容词作表语 ②“收到”“得到”-实义动词
【辨析get，turn，become】
单词 实义与搭配 例子
get 表示进入或变为某种状态，+adj The weather gets cool.
become 强调由一种状态变为另一种，+adj/n. He became a good man
turn 强调变和以前完全不一样+adj/n；turn+颜色词 The milk has turned bad.
【即学即练】
1. 我们开始上课吧。
Let’s ______ ______ have class.
2. 春天，树叶都在变绿。
In spring, leaves ______ ______ green.
2. It’s exciting to take a trip in spring.
句中it是形式主语，动词不定式to take a trip是真正的主语
本句结构为It is + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做……事是……的”。在这个句式中，常用的形容词有：interesting, nice, easy, difficult, right, wrong等。
例如：It is interesting to play video games. 玩电子游戏是很有趣的。
拓展：句式“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”的两种变化形式：
1）It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做……事是……的”。
例如：It is easy for us to finish the work on time. 对我们来说按时完成这项工作是轻而易举的。
2）It is + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.，意为“某人做……事真是……的”
例如：It’s clever of you to work out the Maths problem. 你能解出这道数学题真是太聪明了。
【即学即练】
1.骑自行车很容易.
It’s ________ to ________ ______ _______.
2. 有一个好习惯是重要的。
______ _____ __________ _____ have a good habit.
3.你能够帮助我，你真是太善良了。
It is you me.
3. Everything turns green.
everything 为不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【拓展】nothing“没有事物”; anything“任何事物”； something“某事”
【即学即练】
1. This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved（达成，实现） unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
2. 金钱不是一切。(翻译句子)
_____________________________________.
4. What is the weather like in spring
“What is the weather like ”=“How is the weather ” 询问天气状况
当询问某地天气时，后面可接“in+地点”
常见答句为“It’s +表天气的形容词”
【即学即练】 1. 上海的天气怎么样？
What _____ the weather like ______ ________
5. What about you
What about… 句式意为“……怎么样？”，常用于征求他人意见或建议、询问情况、打听消息等，其后可以跟代词、名词或动名词形式。
例如：What about having a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡怎么样？
I’d like to walk home, what about you 我打算走回家，你呢？
拓展:在美式英语中表达“……怎么样？”时，常用How about… 句式。
How about… 和What about… 两个句式的含义和用法均相同，可以互换使用。
例如：How about going swimming after school 放学后去游泳怎么样？.
=What about going swimming after school
【语法专项】形容词的基本用法
1.形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或联系动词之后作表语。
作定语 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征
当形容词所修饰的名词是由some，any，every，no等构成的复合不定代词时，形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后：something interesting
enough等形容词修饰名词时前置 enough time/money... enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时要后置: good enough, carefully enough
作表语 常位于连系动词be（am，is，are），feel，get，turn等后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份
e.g.She’s a tall girl. I would like something cheap.
We have enough time/time enough. He is happy and I feel sad.
2.名词变为形容词的方法：（本阶段掌握以下几种）
①在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。
如rain-rainy，cloud-cloudy，wind-windy，snow-snowy，health-healthy,luck-lucky等。
②少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。如noise-noisy，ice-icy。
③．名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。如：
use （使用） →useful （有用的，有益的） help （帮助） →helpful （有帮助的，有益的）
harm （伤害，损害） →harmful （有害的） ，care （关心，小心） →careful （小心的，仔细的）
④．名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。如：
use （用处） →useless （无用的） care （关心，小心） →careless （粗心的）
harm （伤害，损害）→ harmless （无害的） help （帮助） →helpless （无能的，无用的）
⑤． 名词加-ly构成形容词。如：
friend （朋友） →friendly （友好的） love （爱） →lovely （可爱的）
month （月份） →monthly （每月的） live （生活，居住） →lively （充满生气的）
day （天） →daily （每日的）
3.It is+形容词+动词不定式（短语）
在这个句型中，常用interesting，exciting，nice，easy，difficult等形容词。
e.g.It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
【拓展】①在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式（短语）的动作是谁做的，可在动词不定式（短语）前加一个for引起的短语，作动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。
e.g.It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
②如果表语是kind，nice，right，wrong,clever,polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，则应在动词不定式（短语）前加一个of引起的短语。
e.g.It’s very kind of you to help you.
U4 知识点+语法巩固训练
首字母填空
1.I stepped in a puddle and got my foot w________.
2.Koalas are very lovely and they are from A______________.
3.It's dangerous to k___________ the ball on the road.
4.Ann’s g__________ are over 70 years old now.
5.The weather in Guangzhou is s_______ in summer.
6.E__________goes well here, so don't worry about me.
7.I would like to live in a far t__________, because it is quiet.
8.Strong wind b___________ the trees away last night.
9.Tomorrow is Children’s Day. Let’s go on a p_______ in the park.
10. At night, we can see stars s________brightly in the sky.
二．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共30分）
1. He ___________ the football into the river yesterday.（kick）
2. The Sun shines ____________ today.（bright）
3. There is a strong wind and it ____________ hard.（blow）
4. It is ____________ these days. We will have a white Christmas.(snow)
5. During the Spring Festival,I will go to visit my ______________, such as my aunt, my uncle and my grandmother.(relative)
6. My mother often _____________ (spend)about one hour___________(cook) a meal.
7.You can use the hairdryer(吹风机）to make your hair _________.(dry)
8. There are two small________of apples.(packet)
9. Tina is an________girl.(Australia)
10.It is interesting________(make) snowmen in winter.
三．完成句子
1.在秋天，树叶变成红色或黄色。
In autumn, __ __ turn red __ _yellow.
他在作业上花的时间不多。
He doesn't ___ ___ much time ________ his homework.
3.冬天，堆雪人是很有趣的。
It is to in winter.
4.How is the weather today (同义句转换)
_______ the weather ______ today
5. 春天，天气开始变得暖和。
In spring, the weather______ _________.
三．单项选择
1. It's difficult ________ me to swim across the Pearl River.
A.to B.for C.of D.by
2.—What kind of books do you like
—I like funny storybooks.They’re very .
A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting
3.—Jack,is there in today’s newspaper
—No,nothing.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important anything D.important something
4. It is _______ heavily. It's________ today.
A.snow,snow B.snowy,snows C. snowing, snowy D. snow,snowy
5、I spent half 'an hour _______ my clothes.
A.wash B.in was C.washing D.to washing
6. Everything __________ ready.
A.be B.am C.are D.is
7.Some supermarkets open ______ 8:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. ______ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A. at; during B. between; during C. between; in D. about; in
8.Winter is often cold and ______.
A. snow B. snowy C. to snow D. snows
9.The wind ______ gently.
A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. to blow
10.What do people like ______ in autumn
A. do B. does C. doing D. have
四．完形填空
Spring is coming. Then1____ is getting warmer and warmer.The trees are turning green and the flowers are coming 2____. 3____beautiful weather it is!I like flowers very 4____.So I bought(买)some fresh(新鲜的)flowers and 5____ them home
last week.
Every morning I 6____ them. I put them in the sun in the 7____,and move them to my room 8____night.
One noon, the sun was shining brightly.“The flowers will die(死),” I thought(想). So I watered them at once. 9____ in the evening the flowers were really dead(死). How disappointed(失望) I 10____!
( )1.A.day B.weather C.temperature D.sun
( )2.A.in B.out C.at D.to
( )3.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
( )4.A.many B.good C.more D.much
( )5.A.bring B.brings C.bringing D.brought
( )6.A.have B.eat C.drink D.water
( )7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day
( )8.A.for B.on C.in D.at
( )9.A.So B.But C.And D.Or
( )10.A.am B.was C.did D.be
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