思维导图破解高考英语阅读理解 第7讲 高考英语阅读七选五解题技巧 精品学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 思维导图破解高考英语阅读理解 第7讲 高考英语阅读七选五解题技巧 精品学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-16 07:44:28 | ||
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思维导图破解高考阅读理解第7讲 阅读七选五解题技巧
阅读理解七选五解题技巧思维导图
1. 了解文章的语篇结构
2016—2020年四年15套卷中的七选五的语篇结构有以下四种类型：
七选五通常是“总—分(—总)”结构，偶尔是“总—分—分”结构，把握住这个”总—分(—总)”的整体结构和段际关系，对于标题类和主题句类设空的解答大有帮助。
2020新高考Ⅱ卷
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better… Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
● Stay positive.
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
● ____39____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
● Ask questions.
2.掌握语篇的衔接手段
语篇的衔接手段主要有语法手段(如指代等)和词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系等)。
(1)语法手段(指代)
凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如：
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷) In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ____36____. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
(2) 词汇手段(复现/同现)
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
② 词语同现：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
③ 结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有also作为标志词。如：
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
3.把握句际的逻辑关系
(1) 总分关系:要求考生根据“总(主题句)”选“分(支撑句或分述句)”,也可能根据“分”选“总”。如：
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)●____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
(2) 转折关系: (2015全国Ⅰ卷) … look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
(3) 因果关系:
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.____39____So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
A. This can affect your work.
E. They can change according to circumstances.
(4) 举例或列举关系:
(2016年Ⅲ卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __39__ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
4.重视语篇的明显标志
(1) 行文标志:
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake…
●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.…
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
(2) 标点符号:
(2015全国Ⅱ卷)During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
实战训练（以2018年全国1卷为例）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 36 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.
38 ．They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 ．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 ．
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
阅读理解七选五解题技巧思维导图
1. 了解文章的语篇结构
2016—2020年四年15套卷中的七选五的语篇结构有以下四种类型：
七选五通常是“总—分(—总)”结构，偶尔是“总—分—分”结构，把握住这个”总—分(—总)”的整体结构和段际关系，对于标题类和主题句类设空的解答大有帮助。
2020新高考Ⅱ卷
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better… Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
● Stay positive.
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
● ____39____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
● Ask questions.
2.掌握语篇的衔接手段
语篇的衔接手段主要有语法手段(如指代等)和词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系等)。
(1)语法手段(指代)
凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如：
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷) In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ____36____. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
(2) 词汇手段(复现/同现)
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
② 词语同现：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
③ 结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有also作为标志词。如：
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
3.把握句际的逻辑关系
(1) 总分关系:要求考生根据“总(主题句)”选“分(支撑句或分述句)”,也可能根据“分”选“总”。如：
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)●____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
(2) 转折关系: (2015全国Ⅰ卷) … look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
(3) 因果关系:
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.____39____So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
A. This can affect your work.
E. They can change according to circumstances.
(4) 举例或列举关系:
(2016年Ⅲ卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __39__ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
4.重视语篇的明显标志
(1) 行文标志:
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake…
●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.…
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
(2) 标点符号:
(2015全国Ⅱ卷)During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
实战训练（以2018年全国1卷为例）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 36 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.
38 ．They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 ．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 ．
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways