Units 7- 8 综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册(含答案)

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名称 Units 7- 8 综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-12-16 20:26:20

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Unit7- 8综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1.Now, I live (居住) in ________ and I have many (许多) ________ friends.
A.China; China B.China; Chinese C.Chinese; Chinese D.Chinese; China
2.When the teacher asked the shy girl to answer the question, her face ________ red.
A.seemed B.looked C.turned D.appeared
3.It ________ winter soon, so we will buy some warm clothes.
A.is B.are C.will be D.can be
4.There are ________ on the plate and you can eat some.
A.some sandwich B.some sandwiches C.a sandwich D.sandwich
5.________ the warm and sunny weather, bananas grow very well in Hainan.
A.At the top of B.In front of C.Out of D.Because of
6.—Can I go to the reading room
—You can’t __________ you have a student ID card. It’s only for students.
A.if B.because C.unless D.though
7.— Hello! How are you

A.Who are you B.I am fine, thank you. And you
C.How do you do D.Nice to meet you.
8.— What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
— I think it is colorful, _________ I am always busy.
A.if B.though C.while D.however
9.—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A.arrives; will give B.arrived; was giving
C.arrives; is giving D.arrived; has given
10.—How much does the phone ________
—Eight hundred dollars.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
11.— Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow .
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.whether B.when C.if D.that
12.The students sing ________ they walk along the small river.
A.until B.as C.while D.unless
13.There are ________ in the reading room, but some aren’t ________ for the students to read.
A.enough books; easy enough B.enough books; enough easy
C.books enough; easily enough D.books enough; enough easily
14.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.
A.when B.as soon as C.while D.even though
15.Our country is developing better and better, and Chinese is _________ spoken in many countries.
A.widely B.badly C.hardly D.heavily
16.Celina opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch made in Switzerland.
A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind
17.— David, why are you so excited
— My father has made a ________ that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month.
A.face B.promise C.direction D.wish
18.Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night.
A.awake; asleep B.sleepy; awake C.asleep; awake D.awake; sleep
19.—Didn’t she come to school yesterday
—________, though (虽然) she was not feeling well.
A.No, she didn’t B.No, she did C.Yes, she didn’t D.Yes, she did
20.We are covering ________ these ________ girls’ wonderful performances.
A.live; alive B.alive; lively C.live; lively D.living; alive
二、完形填空
It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “ Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱) ” I said ___21___, “ Of course!” “Why are you in college ___22___ such an age ” I asked. She joked, “ I’m here to meet a ___23___ husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, seriously,” I asked.“ I always ____24____of going to college. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.
After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention (关注)from ___25___.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to __26__ at our party. I’ll never forget what she taught __27__ .“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow __28__ because we stop playing. Here are the__29__of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every __30__. You have to have a dream. When you __31__ your dreams, you die!” she said. “There is a big __32__ between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to__33__, you have to find the chance(机会) in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t regret for what we did, __34__for the things we did not do.”
Finally we graduated (毕业)from the college with Rose. One week __35__ graduation(毕业), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
21.A.slowly B.happily C.heavily D.badly
22.A.at B.on C.of D.in
23.A.rich B.bad C.poor D.short
24.A.hoped B.wished C.wanted D.dreamed
25.A.another B.the other C.the others D.others
26.A.say B.speak C.talk D.discuss
27.A.us B.her C.him D.them
28.A.young B.old C.tall D.thin
29.A.stories B.secrets C.seasons D.forms
30.A.week B.month C.year D.day
31.A.lose B.have C.keep D.like
32.A.chance B.change C.difference D.problem
33.A.stand up B.grow up C.grow old D.keep healthy
34.A.because B.so C.though D.but
35.A.in B.after C.during D.before
三、阅读单选
(一)
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark (丹麦) more than 25 percent of its electricity.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36.When did people start using wind power
A.About 25 years ago. B.About 80 years ago.
C.About 500 years ago. D.Thousands of years ago.
37.Why DON’T new windmills kill birds
A.Because birds don’t fly near them. B.Because they spin slowly.
C.Because they are shorter than old ones. D.Because new windmills don’t spin.
38.________, so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.
A.Windmills break all the time B.Wind doesn’t blow all the time
C.We can’t use windmills at night D.Windmills are too expensive to use all the time
39.What does the text say about wind power
A.It’s getting cheaper. B.Most people don’t like it.
C.Denmark doesn’t use it. D.It’s getting more expensive.
40.What is the text mainly about
A.Expensive windmills. B.Dangerous birds.
C.Popular and clean wind power. D.Cheap but dirty energy
(二)
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5 hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
41.How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train
A.About 5 hours. B.About 4 hours. C.About 3.5 hours. D.About 1.5 hours.
42.What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi
A.160 kilometers per hour. B.121 kilometers per hour.
C.47 kilometers per hour. D.160 meters per hour.
43.What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese
A.克扣 B.下降 C.缩短 D.缺少
44.What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway
A.It covers a large area.
B.It can carry passengers.
C.The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D.It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
45.What can we learn from the passage
A.The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B.The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C.The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D.It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
四、语法填空
Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called “fall”. In the northern part, the weather is starting to get ___46___(cool)and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start ___47___(change)colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful golden colours such as orange, yellow ___48___ brown. These leaves fall to ground, leaving ___49___ trees bare(光秃秃). Many people like to travel during autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the ___50___(leaf). It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and ___51___ (camp).
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather(收集)food to be stored for the winter. Squirrels(小松鼠)and other animals busily gather nuts and acorns, so that they can eat them ___52___ winter, when food becomes scarce(缺乏的).
Autumn is traditionally harvest time. ___53___ is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter. Pumpkins(南瓜)are ___54___ (health)vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows(稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the ____55____ (farmer)crops(庄稼).
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
About one month ago, Chinese people welcomed the three astronauts from Tiangong Space Station. Are you interested in what they need to do before ____56____ the station
First, to go home after a long j____57____, they have to pack up. Besides their personal items, astronauts also need to bring back what they have found for f____58____ research on Earth.
Second, the three astronauts need to c____59____ “the house”. They must collect the rest of the food, personal and experimental waste. The waste is put into the orbital module (轨道舱), and will be b____60____ up as it enters Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).
Next, the astronauts must put equipment (设备) back in p____61____. It will be more than a month before other astronauts enter the station again. They need to make sure that things like exercise bikes are f____62____ to the walls for safety.
Finally, the three astronauts have to do physical exercise to keep their bodies f___63___. That’s because they have experienced microgravity for a long p____64____. Experts have also made exercise plans for each of them based on their physical examination data.
This event s____65____ that China made great progress in space science and technology. With the help of advanced technology, more people will be sent there soon.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Mom: Morning, early bird.
Son: __________66__________, Mom.
Mom: __________67__________
Son: I’m online talking to my friends.
Mom: __________68__________
Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.
Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other private things like that.
Son: __________69__________
Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.
Son: __________70__________. I’ll be careful, I promise.
七、多句选词填空
Complete the sentences below with appropriate words from the word box. Each word will be used ONCE only.
disposable timid defend distrustful environmentally-friendly probably discard hateful awareness misunderstanding terrific thoughtful apologise charity recyclable
71.Joining the exchange tour to London is a ______ opportunity to improve my English.
72.It is shameful that some people ______ food containers, water bottles and masks along hiking trails when they go hiking.
73.Proceeds from the sale of these Christmas cards will go to a local ______ which helps the homeless.
74.Driving electric cars is an ______ way to reduce air pollution.
75.You should ______ for hiding the truth from her. You should be honest with her.
76.The campaign Earth Hour successfully raises the public’s ______ of light pollution.
77.There must be some ______. I have never ordered this dish.
78.I often request restaurants not to give me ______ cutlery when I order takeaway.
79.Trolls post ______ messages and comments on the Internet to seek attention.
80.Some victims of bullying are too ______ to ask for help.
八、材料作文
请根据以下提示,以 “My favorite season” 为题,写一篇60词左右的作文。
提示:1. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。
2. 春天植物开始变成绿色,花开始盛开。
3. 我喜欢和朋友去公园放风筝,那很有趣。
4. 我还喜欢和家人去旅行。在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。
My favorite season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BCCBD CBBBA 11--20ABACA BBCDC
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B
三、阅读单选
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C
41.C 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.D
四、语法填空
46.cooler 47.to change 48.and 49.the 50.leaves 51.camping 52.in
53.It 54.healthy 55.farmers’
五、短文首字母填空
56.(l)eaving 57.(j)ourney 58.(f)urther 59.(c)lear 60.(b)urnt 61.(p)lace 62.(f)ixed 63.(f)lexible 64.(p)eriod 65.(s)howed
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
66.Morning 67.What are you doing 68.Do you know them
69.What will happen if not 70.I see
七、多句选词填空
71.terrific 72. discard 73.charity 74.environmentally-friendly 75. apologise
76.awareness 77. misunderstanding 78.disposable 79.hateful 80. timid
八、材料作文
My favorite season
My favorite season is spring. In spring, it gets warm. Plants turn green and we can see flowers with different colors. I like flying kites in the park with my friends. It is very interesting. I like to take a trip with my family too. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. I always have a happy time in spring.