思维导图破解高考英语阅读理解 第4 讲 主旨大意题 精品学案(无答案）
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| 名称 | 思维导图破解高考英语阅读理解 第4 讲 主旨大意题 精品学案(无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-16 07:53:12 | ||
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思维导图破解高考阅读理解第4讲 主旨大意题
主旨大意题思维导图
主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。主旨大意题分为标题类和主题类。
段落大意题思维导图
段落大意题举例
2020年全国Ⅰ卷·32
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.
2020年全国Ⅲ卷·25
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).
In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The cost of making “Apes.” B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of real apes.
主旨大意题思维导图
主旨大意题举例
2020年全国Ⅲ卷·31
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof……research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000
in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million…
What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·27)
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. …Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon…when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.
Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
What is the text mainly about
A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.
C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.
文章标题题思维导图
文章标题题举例
2020年全国Ⅱ卷·35
I have a special place in my heart for libraries… while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job…
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life…
Now, I see my children taking their children to
the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers…Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about Writing
C. Library: A Haven for the Young D. My Love of the Library
2020年全国Ⅰ卷·35
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects…
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions…
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free
真题演练( 2020·广州检测)
Texas rancher(牧场主) Charles Goodnight had a problem. He needed skilled cowboys to drive his herd of two thousand longhorn cattle to New Mexico to be sold. He couldn't offer high wages. He couldn't promise easy jobs or even nice weather. But he thought that decent, hot meals might entice men to work for him.
In the mid to late 1800s, cattle drives sometimes took three to four months, and once the drive began, there were no stores for hundreds of miles. All the food and supplies needed for the trip were carried on two wheeled carts. Usually, the cowboy's food was boring and unappetizing.
Goodnight went to work and solved the problem. His invention of a mobile kitchen, the chuck wagon (炊事用车), got its name from the cowboy word for food —“chuck”. Goodnight took an old army wagon and rebuilt it with the Osage orange, which is so tough that Indians used it to make bows. The wagon's iron axles were stronger than the wooden ones found on standard wagons, and the wider wheels lasted longer. Besides food and eating utensils, it held everything from first aid supplies to needles and thread. It even contained a cooking stove.
The first chuck wagon was an instant success. Eighteen cowhands joined Goodnight and his partner, Oliver Loving, to drive the cattle to New Mexico, earning the pair a handsome profit. The route they took — later called the Goodnight Loving Trail — became one of the most heavily used cattle trails in the Southwest.
The chuck wagon soon was the backbone of all successful cattle drives. Other ranchers created their own moving kitchens, and eventually the Studebaker Company produced chuck wagons that sold for $75 to $100 apiece, about $1，000 today.
The chuck wagon was much more than a mobile kitchen. Sometimes called “the trail drive's mother ship”， it was like a magnet that drew the men together. The wagon and the ground around it were the cowboy's home. There he enjoyed hot meals, a warm fire, and good companionship. He could also get a bandage, a haircut, or liniment for his sore muscles. And there, under the stars and around the chuck wagon, he crawled into his bedroll each night.
1. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Inform. B．Direct. C．Enable. D．Attract.
2. Why were cattle drives in the mid to late 1800s so tough
A．All the cattle were carried on two wheeled vehicles.
B．Fresh food supplies were hard to find on the drive.
C．There were not enough cowboys to drive the cattle.
D．There was no place to store food and necessary supplies.
3. What do we know about Goodnight's chuck wagon from the text
A．It was stronger than the ordinary wagons.
B．It was mainly used to provide first aid.
C．It could be changed into a sleeping area.
D．It was sold to other ranchers by Goodnight.
4.What is the best title for the text
A．The Cowboys' Problem B．Goodnight Loving Trail
C．The Cowboys' Home on Wheels D．Exciting Cattle Drives in the West
主旨大意题思维导图
主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。主旨大意题分为标题类和主题类。
段落大意题思维导图
段落大意题举例
2020年全国Ⅰ卷·32
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.
2020年全国Ⅲ卷·25
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).
In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The cost of making “Apes.” B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of real apes.
主旨大意题思维导图
主旨大意题举例
2020年全国Ⅲ卷·31
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof……research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000
in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million…
What is the text mainly about
A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·27)
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. …Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon…when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.
Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
What is the text mainly about
A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.
C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.
文章标题题思维导图
文章标题题举例
2020年全国Ⅱ卷·35
I have a special place in my heart for libraries… while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job…
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life…
Now, I see my children taking their children to
the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers…Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about Writing
C. Library: A Haven for the Young D. My Love of the Library
2020年全国Ⅰ卷·35
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects…
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions…
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free
真题演练( 2020·广州检测)
Texas rancher(牧场主) Charles Goodnight had a problem. He needed skilled cowboys to drive his herd of two thousand longhorn cattle to New Mexico to be sold. He couldn't offer high wages. He couldn't promise easy jobs or even nice weather. But he thought that decent, hot meals might entice men to work for him.
In the mid to late 1800s, cattle drives sometimes took three to four months, and once the drive began, there were no stores for hundreds of miles. All the food and supplies needed for the trip were carried on two wheeled carts. Usually, the cowboy's food was boring and unappetizing.
Goodnight went to work and solved the problem. His invention of a mobile kitchen, the chuck wagon (炊事用车), got its name from the cowboy word for food —“chuck”. Goodnight took an old army wagon and rebuilt it with the Osage orange, which is so tough that Indians used it to make bows. The wagon's iron axles were stronger than the wooden ones found on standard wagons, and the wider wheels lasted longer. Besides food and eating utensils, it held everything from first aid supplies to needles and thread. It even contained a cooking stove.
The first chuck wagon was an instant success. Eighteen cowhands joined Goodnight and his partner, Oliver Loving, to drive the cattle to New Mexico, earning the pair a handsome profit. The route they took — later called the Goodnight Loving Trail — became one of the most heavily used cattle trails in the Southwest.
The chuck wagon soon was the backbone of all successful cattle drives. Other ranchers created their own moving kitchens, and eventually the Studebaker Company produced chuck wagons that sold for $75 to $100 apiece, about $1，000 today.
The chuck wagon was much more than a mobile kitchen. Sometimes called “the trail drive's mother ship”， it was like a magnet that drew the men together. The wagon and the ground around it were the cowboy's home. There he enjoyed hot meals, a warm fire, and good companionship. He could also get a bandage, a haircut, or liniment for his sore muscles. And there, under the stars and around the chuck wagon, he crawled into his bedroll each night.
1. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Inform. B．Direct. C．Enable. D．Attract.
2. Why were cattle drives in the mid to late 1800s so tough
A．All the cattle were carried on two wheeled vehicles.
B．Fresh food supplies were hard to find on the drive.
C．There were not enough cowboys to drive the cattle.
D．There was no place to store food and necessary supplies.
3. What do we know about Goodnight's chuck wagon from the text
A．It was stronger than the ordinary wagons.
B．It was mainly used to provide first aid.
C．It could be changed into a sleeping area.
D．It was sold to other ranchers by Goodnight.
4.What is the best title for the text
A．The Cowboys' Problem B．Goodnight Loving Trail
C．The Cowboys' Home on Wheels D．Exciting Cattle Drives in the West