云南省梁河县第一重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

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云南省梁河县第一重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分18分）
1．（2020高一上·南宁月考）阅读理解
"Everything happens
for the best." My mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't
worry. One day your luck will change."
Mother was right, as I
discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for
a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of
every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady
said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work in
a small station and work your way up," she said.
I went back home. I couldn't
get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store
and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.
I felt really down. "Your
luck will change," Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look
for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man,
told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I
asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a
radio station "
I was waiting for the lift
when I heard the man called, "What did you mean Do you know anything
about football " He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to
imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.
On my way home, Mom's words
came back to me, "One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens,
you'll feel good because of all the hard work you have done." At that
moment I knew just what she meant.
（1）What job was the writer most interested in
A．A sportsman. B．A shop assistant.
C．A businessman. D．A sports announcer.
（2）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago
A．Because he hadn't got enough experience.
B． Because he didn't get college education.
C．Because he wasn't a good looking person.
D．Because he was too young.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the article
A．You just need to wait for some time then luck will come.
B．Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.
C．It's important for you to wait for luck.
D．You should trust your mother.
（4）What's the best title of this passage
A．Mother's Words
B．Everything Happens for the Best
C．No One Is Always Lucky
D．To Find a Job in Radio Is Difficult
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈一直告诉作者：一切都会好的。这句话在作者毕业找工作时得到了验证。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host a sports program.”可知，作者一开始就想在广播台主持体育节目；再根据第六段中的“How can someone be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station ”可知，作者觉得如果一个人不能在广播电台找到工作，他如何能成为体育播音员？由此可知，作者最感兴趣的工作就是体育播音员。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience.”可知，一位好心的女士说我的问题是没有足够的经验。可知，作者在芝加哥没有找到工作的原因是缺少经验。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第七段可知，作者找工作是做了充分的准备的，经过自己的努力和坚持，在机会来临时牢牢抓住了机会，才得到了理想的工作。推知，只有尽力做好每一件事，好运才会降临到身上。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者一开始找不到工作，最终终于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是一步步由坏变好，正是符合了妈妈说的那句话“Everything happens for the best.”一切都会变好的。由此可知，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
（2021高二上·梁河开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of friends who pepper our world. Partying friends, business partners, cool co-workers you have a drink with after work. 　2． 　 But what makes a true friend
⒈They don't judge you.
　3． 　When something embarrassing, upsetting, or bad happens or something goes wrong and you can't deal with it alone, a real friend will listen without judging, Brene Brown says we re blessed to have just one or two friends we can trust with our "shame stories"
⒉ They speak truth.
Real friends never sugarcoat anything just to please you. 　4． 　 And you've learned to appreciate this, because not many other people in your life will tell it like it is. They tell you the truth not to hurt you, but to help you make the right choices in your life and become a better person because of this.
⒊ You can show them all sides of yourself.
A real friend isn't there just for the good times: celebrations, happy events, when you're in a good mood. ., They're there for you in times of pain, uncertainty, and failure too.
　5． 　
⒋ They want good things for you.
Real friends aren't worried about you outshining(超过）them. 　6． 　 To know if you're dealing with a real friendship or not, just notice who sticks around when you reach new heights in your life. Some people will try to tear you down, but the real friends will surely feel happy for you.
A. Instead, they celebrate your wins.
B. You can also have many online friends.
C. They tell you the truth, even if it may hurt.
D. This is often when we most need our friends
E. Trust is created when you can be met without judgment.
【答案】2．B；3．E；4．C；5．D；6．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人的一生中有很多朋友。有聚会时遇到的朋友，有生意伙伴，有能在下班后一起喝一杯的同事。当然还有很多网友，但是什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友？作者通过文章讲述了自己的看法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2．根据空前"There are lots of friends who pepper our world. Partying friends, business partners, cool co-workers you have a drink with after work.”我们的世界里会出现很多朋友。有聚会时遇到的朋友，有生意伙伴，有能在下班后一起喝一杯的同事。可知这是在列举会有什么样的朋友，所以空处应承接上文，描述还有什么样的朋友。B. You can also have many online friends. “你可以拥有很多网友"承接上文。故选B。
3．根据空前"They don't judge you. ”他们不会评判你； 以及空后"a real friend will listen without judging”一个真正的朋友会倾听而不评判。可知，空格处承上启下，E. Trust is created when you can be met without judgment. “当你可以在没有判断的情况下得到满足时，信任就会产生。”其中"without judgment"承接上文中"don't judge you"和下文中"without judging"。故选E。
4．根据空前"They speak truth. "可知，本段主要讲述真朋友会讲实话；以及"Real friends never sugarcoat anything just to please you. ”真正的朋友不会为了取悦你而粉饰任何事。可知真正朋友不会为了取悦你而说假话，他们会告诉你实话。C. They tell you the truth, even if it may hurt. “他们会告诉你实话，即使会伤害你”与上文一致。故选C。
5．根据空前"They're there for you in times of pain, uncertainty, and failure too.”他们也会在你痛苦，彷徨，失败时出现。说明人不仅在成功得意时需要朋友，失意时也需要朋友。D. This is often when we most need our friends“这往往是我们最需要朋友的时候”其中"This"指代上文中"in times of pain, uncertainty, and failure"。故选D。
6．根据空前"They want good things for you. ”他们想让你有好的事情发生；以及"Real friends aren't worried about you outshining(超过）them. ”真朋友不会担心你会超过他们，说明真朋友希望你越来越来，不会嫉妒你的成就，反而会为你的成就高兴。A. Instead, they celebrate your wins. “相反，他们会庆祝你的胜利"与上文"They want good things for you. "一致。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
（2021高二上·梁河开学考）完形填空
Johnny was a lizard (蜥蜴). One day, some boys 7． Johnny, and he could only
escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 8．
The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon felt 9． and
left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 10． of
it. He decided to 11． doing everything else and spending all
his time 12． his tail. Months passed, and Johnny kept
looking, asking everyone 13． they had seen his tail.
One day, he asked a boy and the boy 14． replied,
Why do you need two tails After hearing this, Johnnya 15． and
saw that he had grown a new tail. He suddenly realized it was silly to waste so
much time 16． a problem like it.
On the way home he suddenly found his old tail. Johnny was 17． to
have it back. He picked it up and was about to 18． his
journey. Just at that moment, an idea 19． him that he shouldn't
worry about the past since it was not useful.
He then decided to 20． his old tail there. As he
moved on, all he took with him were thoughts of the 21． and
the future.
As we know, it's not good to look at the past, unless it helps in
the future.
7．A．explored B．limited C．caught D．observed
8．A．hide B．sunbathe C．sleep D．cry
9．A．bored B．confused C．delighted D．interested
10．A．edge B．use C．identity D．sign
11．A．keep B．stop C．finish D．start
12．A．caring for B．removing C．searching for D．involving
13．A．when B．where C．how D．whether
14．A．regretfully B．surprisedly C．frightenedly D．generously
15．A．turned back B．headed forward C．bent down D．looked up
16．A．on B．to C．for D．at
17．A．proud B．worried C．excited D．angry
18．A．predict B．change C．continue D．end
19．A．hit B．shaped C．supported D．held
20．A．protect B．watch C．repair D．drop
21．A．past B．future C．present D．life
【答案】7．C；8．A；9．A；10．D；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文，通过讲述小蜥蜴寻找断尾的故事，说明了回顾过去是不好的，除非对将来有所帮助。让过去随风而去，立足于对现在和未来的思考才是明智之举。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，宾语从句，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．句意：男孩们抓住了约翰尼，它只能丢掉尾巴，跑着去藏起来，才能逃脱他们的手。A. explored“勘探”； B. limited“限制”；C. caught“抓住”；D. observed“观察”。根据空后"and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 2 . "可知，男孩们抓住了约翰尼。故选C。
8．句意：男孩们抓住了约翰尼，它只能丢掉尾巴，跑着去藏起来，才能逃脱他们的手。A. hide“躲藏”；B. sunbathe“晒太阳”；C. sleep“睡觉”；D. cry“大哭”。根据空前"and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail"可知，约翰尼跑着去藏起来躲避男孩们。故选A。
9．句意：孩子们看着它的尾巴动来动去，但很快就觉得厌烦了，离开了。A. bored“厌烦的”； B. confused“困惑的”；C. delighted“高兴的”；D. interested“感兴趣的”。根据空后"and left"可知，孩子们很快就觉得厌烦了。故选A。
10．句意：约翰尼出来寻找它的尾巴，但是没有找到它的迹象。A. edge“边缘”；B. use“使用”；C. identity“身份”；D. sign“迹象”。根据空前"Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no "可知，约翰尼没有找到它的尾巴的迹象。故选D。
11．句意：它感到很难过，它决定停止做其他的事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。A. keep“保持”；B. stop“停止”；C. finish“结束”；D. start“开始”。根据空后"and spending all his time 6 his tail. "约翰尼把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上，可知，它决定停止做其他的事情。故选B。
12．句意：它感到很难过，它决定停止做其他的事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。A. caring for“关心”；B. removing“去除”；C. searching for“寻找”；D. involving“涉及”。根据下文"Months passed, and Johnny kept looking， asking everyone 7 they had seen his tail.”可知，约翰尼把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。故选C。
13．句意：一天又一天，一个月又一个月过去了，约翰尼一直在找，问每个人是否看到了它的尾巴。A. when“在……时候”；B. where“在……的地方”；C. how“如何”；D. whether“是否”。根据上文"He decided to 5 doing everything else and spending all his time 6 his tail. "可知，约翰尼一直在找，问每个人是否看到了它的尾巴。故选D。
14．句意：一天，它问一个男孩，男孩惊讶地回答："你为什么需要两条尾巴 " A. regretfully“懊悔地”；B. surprisedly“吃惊地”；C. frightenedly“害怕地”；D. generously“慷慨地”。根空后"Why do you need two tails "可知，男孩对约翰尼的问题很吃惊。故选B。
15．句意：约翰尼听了这话，转过身去，发现自己长出了一条新的尾巴。A. turned back“转过身”；B. headed forward“向前”；C. bent down“弯腰”；D. looked up“查阅”。根据空后"and saw that he had grown a new tail. "可知，约翰尼转过身去看。故选A。
16．句意：他突然意识到在这样一个问题上浪费这么多时间是愚蠢的。A. on“在……上面”；B. to“对于”；C. for“为了”；D. at“在”。约翰尼意识到了在寻找尾巴这个问题上是浪费时间。waste time on sth. 固定短语，“在某事上浪费时间”。故选A。
17．句意：尽管它看起来很糟糕，约翰尼仍然很兴奋找回了它。A. proud“骄傲的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. angry“生气的”。根据下文"He picked it up and was about to 12 his journey. "可知，约翰尼仍然很兴奋找回了旧尾巴。故选C。
18．句意：它把它捡起来，准备继续它的旅程。A. predict “预言”；B. change“改变”；C. continue“继续”；D. end“结束”。根据空前"He picked it up"可知，约翰尼准备捡起旧尾巴继续它的旅程。故选C。
19．句意：就在那一刻，它突然有了一个想法，他不应该回顾过去，担心它，因为过去对它没有用处。A. hit“偶然发现”；B. shaped“发展”；C. supported“支持”； D. held“握住”。hit指"使突然想起"之意，这里指约翰尼突然有了一个想法。故选A。
20．句意：然后它决定把它的旧尾巴扔在那里。A. protect“保护”；B. watch“观看”；C. repair“修理”；D. drop“扔下”。根据上文" he shouldn't worry about the past since it was not useful.”可知，约翰尼决定把它的旧尾巴扔在那里。故选D。
21．句意：当它继续前行时，它带走的只有对现在和未来的思考。A. past“过去”；B. future“未来”；C. present“现在”；D. life“生活”。根据空后"and the future. "可知，约翰尼带走的只有对现在的思考。故选C。
三、单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
22．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）We can 　 　 (下载) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】download
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在几分钟内从网上下载一部电影，不管是老的还是新的。“下载”运用download ， 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填download。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 download 的应用。
23．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）Depending on their 　 　 (专业的) knowledge, they quickly put out the fire, which made all of us cheer up. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：凭借他们的专业知识，他们迅速扑灭了大火，这让我们大家很高兴。“ 专业的 ”应用professional，此粗形容词修饰名词 knowledge ，作定语。故填professional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
24．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）We're in the 　 　 (过程) of selling our house. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】process/course
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在出售我们的房子。“ 过程 ”应用 process/course ，in the process/course of 固定短语，“在...... 的过程中 ，正在做”。故填process/course。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in the process/course of。
25．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）A 　 　 (调查) has been conducted in our class on how often we should watch TV. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】survey
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班就多久看一次电视进行了调查。“ 调查 ”应用 survey ，此处名词作主语，根据不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式，故填survey。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
26．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）He is the only 　 　 (诗人) in this country that deserves the name. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】poet
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是这个国家唯一名副其实的诗人。“ 诗人 ”应用 poet ，此处名词作表语，作表语，根据the only可知用其单数形式。故填poet。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
27．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）People were swimming in the 　 　 (海洋) despite the hurricane warning. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】ocean
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们不顾飓风警报在海里游泳“ 海洋 ”应用 ocean ，in the ocean，固定短语，“在海洋里”，故填ocean。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in the ocean。
28．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）When we visited my old family home, 　 　(记忆) came flooding back. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】memory
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们回到老家时，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。“ 记忆 ”应用 memory ，此处不可数名词作主语，故填memory。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
29．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）　 　(因此), rules of Internet voting should be worked out and strictly observed. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】Therefore
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：因此，应该制定并严格遵守网络投票的规则。“ 因此 ”应用 therefore ，此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Therefore。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
30．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）　 　(收入), education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's life quality. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】Income
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：收入、教育和职业都对一个人的生活质量起着决定作用。“ 收入 ”应用income ，不可数名词，与education和occupation 在句中作主语，故填Income。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
31．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）Robert's　 　(收藏品)of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】collection
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年来，罗伯特的版画和绘画收藏品都被买走了。"收藏品"应用 collection ，collection为不可数名词，故填collection。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及collection的应用。
四、选词填空，注意使用正确形式（共8小题，每小题1. 5分，满分12分）
（2021高二上·梁河开学考）选词填空
be responsible
for, give up, take part in, adapt to, die from, make progress, be
decorated with, be made of
32．I am very happy that you have 　 　in learning Chinese.
33．I hope you can 　 　 the new school life as soon as possible.
34．Even if he is laughed at by many people, he won't 　 　his dreams.
35．The exhibition hall 　 　 many traditional Chinese paintings.
36．A teacher should 　 　 the conduct of pupils in the classroom.
37．The table, which I bought second-hand yesterday, 　 　wood,
38．In African countries every year, many children 　 　the disease.
39．You had better 　 　 the physical exercise and build up your strength.
【答案】32．made progress
33．adapt to
34．give up
35．is decorated with
36．be responsible for
37．is made of
38．die from
39．take part in
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be responsible for动词短语，“对....负责”； give up动词短语，“放弃”； take part in动词短语，“参与”； adapt to动词短语，“适应”； die from动词短语，“死于”；make progress动词短语，“取得进步”； be decorated with动词短语，“用.....装饰”； be made of动词短语，“由.....组成”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
32．句意：我很高兴你在学习汉语方面取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”。根据句中的have可知，用现在完成时，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填made progress。
33．句意：我希望你能尽快适应新的学校生活。adapt to“适应”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填adapt to。
34．句意：即使他被许多人嘲笑，他也不会放弃他的梦想。give up“放弃”。won't后接动词原形。故填give up。
35．句意：展览馆装饰着许多国画。be decorated with“装饰”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is decorated with。
36．句意：教师应该对学生在教室里的行为负责。be responsible for“对……负责”。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be responsible for。
37．句意：这张桌子是木制的，是我昨天买的二手货。be made of“由……制成”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is made of。
38．句意：在非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于这种疾病。die from“死于”。根据句中时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故填die from。
39．句意：你最好参加体育锻炼，增强体力。take part in“参加”。情态动词had better后接动词原形。故填take part in。
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
40．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）This film is　 　　 　　 　that one.
这部电影和那部一样有趣。
【答案】as；interesting；as
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 和......一样有趣 ”， 应用固定短语as+形容词原级+as，“和……一样”，“有趣 的”应用形容词interesting，故答案为：as interesting as。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语“as+形容词原级+as”。
41．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）For one thing, I 　 　　 　　 　　 　Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter.
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国人。
【答案】am；quite；familiar；with
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 很熟悉 ”， 应用固定短语 be quite familiar with ，结合“ for my father is a Chinese painter. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，故答案为：am；quite；familiar；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 be quite familiar with。
42．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）Paper-cutting has a history of over 1, 500 years, which 　 　　 　traditional art in China.
剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于中国传统艺术。
【答案】belongs；to
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 属于 ” ， 应用固定短语belong to，此处为非限制性定语从句，句子为一般现在时，先行词为Paper-cutting，作定语从句的主语，所以谓语为单数第三人称。故答案为belongs ，to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数形式以及固定短语belong to。
43．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）With so much homework 　 　　 　, he was not allowed to go out.
有很多家庭作业要做，他不被允许出去。
【答案】to；do
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 要做 ”， 应用动词do，本句为with的复合结构，表示事情未发生，所以用不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：to； do。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾补。
44．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa 　 　　 　on Dec. 5, 2013.
南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉于2013年12月5日去世。
【答案】passed；away
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“去世” ， 应用动词短语pass away，结合时间状语on Dec. 5, 2013可知，应用一般过去时，故答案为：passed away。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语pass away。
六、语言知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
（2021高二上·梁河开学考）语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese students have studied English for about ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English 　45． 　 (fluent).
Actually, there are several difficulties 　46． 　 have caused this to happen. The main one is fear! Another is the habit of 　47． 　 (translate) from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts 　48． 　 spoken words and sentences. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning 　49． 　 second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. 　50． 　(learn) to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child 　51． 　(develop) . How does a child learn the language He listens for a time and then he wants 　52． 　(repeat) the words. 　53． 　 takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.
As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very 　54． 　(encourage) and generous with praise.
【答案】45．fluently；46．that/which；47．translating；48．into；49．a；50．Learning；51．develops；52．to repeat；53．It；54．encouraging
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了中国学生虽然学英语多年但仍然不能流利地说英语这一现象，以及出现这一现象的原因和解决方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
45．句意：许多中国学生学英语大约十年了，但是大多数都不能流利地说英语。修饰动词speak要用副词。故填fluently。
46．句意：事实上，有很多困难造成这种现象的发生。 have caused this to happen 是限制性定语从句，修饰difficulties，且从句中缺主语，指物，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。
47．句意：另一个是把汉语翻译成英语的习惯，然后把这些想法变成口语单词和句子。介词of后面要用动名词作宾语，故填translating。
48．句意：另一个是把汉语翻译成英语的习惯，然后把这些想法变成口语单词和句子。change into固定短语，"把……变成……"，故填into。
49．句意：当我们学习第二语言的时候，我们需要记住我们是如何学习母语的。表示"一门第二语言"为泛指，前面要用不定冠词，second发音是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
50．句意：学着去理解和说一门语言是一个孩子成长过程中必备的技能之一。粗出作句子主语，用动名词，句首字母需大写。故填Learning。
51．句意：学着去理解和说一门语言是一个孩子成长过程中必备的技能之一。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，表达的是一个客观的事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语a child为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填develops。
52．句意：他听一段时间，然后他想重复这些话。want to do sth.固定短语，"想要做某事"，故填to repeat。
53．句意：在他懂得语法、拼写和正式的句式之前要花很长时间。It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth.固定句式，"花时间去做某事" ，注意句首字母需大写。故填It。
54．句意：对于语言教师来说，应该避免批评，多鼓励，多表扬。此处为形容词作表语，表示"鼓励的"。故填encouraging。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
55．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
How time flies! My first term in senior school was coming to an end, but I can remember every day clear. There are many beautiful flowers or tall trees in our school. And at present a new teaching building being built in my school. The school is such attractive that I quite enjoy my study here.
However, I also had some problems. I had difficult in pronouncing English words correctly. As the result, I often made mistakes in class. Luckily, Miss Wang, my English teacher gave me some useful advices on English learning. I also joined in an English club at school, when I made some good friends.
【答案】is→was
clear→clearly
or→and
building后接is
such→so
difficult→difficulty
the→a
advices→advice
去掉in
when →where
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的学校以及自己的学校生活和学习。
（1）句意：我在高中的第一个学期即将结束，但我可以清楚地记得每一天。根据句意可知，第一个学期即将结束，所以用现在进行时表示将来。故is改为was。
（2）句意：我在高中的第一个学期即将结束，但我可以清楚地记得每一天。副词clearly修饰动词remember。故clear改为clearly。
（3）句意：我们学校有许多美丽的花和高大的树。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故or改为and。
（4）句意：目前，我们学校正在建设一座新的教学楼。根据"at present"可知，本句为现在进行时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故building后接is。
（5）句意：这所学校很吸引人，我很喜欢在这里学习。so+形容词/副词+that。so为副词。故such改为so。
（6）句意：我很难把英语单词正确地发音。have difficulty in doing sth"有困难做某事"。固定短语。故difficult改为difficulty。
（7）句意：因此，我经常在课堂上犯错。as a result"因此"为固定短语。故the改为a。
（8）句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师王老师给了我一些关于英语学习的有用建议。advice为不可数名词。故advices改为advice。
（9）句意：我还参加了学校一个英语俱乐部，在哪里当我交了一些好朋友。join+组织或者机构。而join in指加入某个活动。故去掉in。
（10）句意：我还参加了学校一个英语俱乐部，在哪里当我交了一些好朋友。an English club为先行词，作后面非限制性定语从句的地点状语，关系副词为where。故when 改为where。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，副词，连词，名词，冠词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、写作（满分25分）
56．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他在学习汉语时不敢开口交流。请你写一 封回信，内容包括：
1）表示理解；
2）提出建议；
3）表达希望。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you. I understand you're under pressure to communicate in Chinese. I'd like to give you some advice about it.
First, it's a good choice to make Chinese friends online and talk with them as much as possible on some topics. Besides, you can join a local Chinese club, which will provide you with more face-to-face chances to practise spoken Chinese.
I hope through your efforts you'll make much progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一 封回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Peter来信说他在学习汉语时不敢开口交流。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示理解；2）提出建议；3）表达希望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to hear from you.运用了不定式作原因状语； I understand you're under pressure to communicate in Chinese.运用了宾语从句； First, it's a good choice to make Chinese friends online and talk with them as much as possible on some topics. 运用了it作形式主语；Besides, you can join a local Chinese club, which will provide you with more face-to-face chances to practise spoken Chinese.运用了非限制性定语从句；I hope through your efforts you'll make much progress.运用了宾语从句。
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云南省梁河县第一重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分18分）
1．（2020高一上·南宁月考）阅读理解
"Everything happens
for the best." My mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't
worry. One day your luck will change."
Mother was right, as I
discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for
a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of
every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady
said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work in
a small station and work your way up," she said.
I went back home. I couldn't
get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store
and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.
I felt really down. "Your
luck will change," Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look
for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man,
told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I
asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a
radio station "
I was waiting for the lift
when I heard the man called, "What did you mean Do you know anything
about football " He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to
imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.
On my way home, Mom's words
came back to me, "One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens,
you'll feel good because of all the hard work you have done." At that
moment I knew just what she meant.
（1）What job was the writer most interested in
A．A sportsman. B．A shop assistant.
C．A businessman. D．A sports announcer.
（2）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago
A．Because he hadn't got enough experience.
B． Because he didn't get college education.
C．Because he wasn't a good looking person.
D．Because he was too young.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the article
A．You just need to wait for some time then luck will come.
B．Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.
C．It's important for you to wait for luck.
D．You should trust your mother.
（4）What's the best title of this passage
A．Mother's Words
B．Everything Happens for the Best
C．No One Is Always Lucky
D．To Find a Job in Radio Is Difficult
（2021高二上·梁河开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of friends who pepper our world. Partying friends, business partners, cool co-workers you have a drink with after work. 　2． 　 But what makes a true friend
⒈They don't judge you.
　3． 　When something embarrassing, upsetting, or bad happens or something goes wrong and you can't deal with it alone, a real friend will listen without judging, Brene Brown says we re blessed to have just one or two friends we can trust with our "shame stories"
⒉ They speak truth.
Real friends never sugarcoat anything just to please you. 　4． 　 And you've learned to appreciate this, because not many other people in your life will tell it like it is. They tell you the truth not to hurt you, but to help you make the right choices in your life and become a better person because of this.
⒊ You can show them all sides of yourself.
A real friend isn't there just for the good times: celebrations, happy events, when you're in a good mood. ., They're there for you in times of pain, uncertainty, and failure too.
　5． 　
⒋ They want good things for you.
Real friends aren't worried about you outshining(超过）them. 　6． 　 To know if you're dealing with a real friendship or not, just notice who sticks around when you reach new heights in your life. Some people will try to tear you down, but the real friends will surely feel happy for you.
A. Instead, they celebrate your wins.
B. You can also have many online friends.
C. They tell you the truth, even if it may hurt.
D. This is often when we most need our friends
E. Trust is created when you can be met without judgment.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
（2021高二上·梁河开学考）完形填空
Johnny was a lizard (蜥蜴). One day, some boys 7． Johnny, and he could only
escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 8．
The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon felt 9． and
left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 10． of
it. He decided to 11． doing everything else and spending all
his time 12． his tail. Months passed, and Johnny kept
looking, asking everyone 13． they had seen his tail.
One day, he asked a boy and the boy 14． replied,
Why do you need two tails After hearing this, Johnnya 15． and
saw that he had grown a new tail. He suddenly realized it was silly to waste so
much time 16． a problem like it.
On the way home he suddenly found his old tail. Johnny was 17． to
have it back. He picked it up and was about to 18． his
journey. Just at that moment, an idea 19． him that he shouldn't
worry about the past since it was not useful.
He then decided to 20． his old tail there. As he
moved on, all he took with him were thoughts of the 21． and
the future.
As we know, it's not good to look at the past, unless it helps in
the future.
7．A．explored B．limited C．caught D．observed
8．A．hide B．sunbathe C．sleep D．cry
9．A．bored B．confused C．delighted D．interested
10．A．edge B．use C．identity D．sign
11．A．keep B．stop C．finish D．start
12．A．caring for B．removing C．searching for D．involving
13．A．when B．where C．how D．whether
14．A．regretfully B．surprisedly C．frightenedly D．generously
15．A．turned back B．headed forward C．bent down D．looked up
16．A．on B．to C．for D．at
17．A．proud B．worried C．excited D．angry
18．A．predict B．change C．continue D．end
19．A．hit B．shaped C．supported D．held
20．A．protect B．watch C．repair D．drop
21．A．past B．future C．present D．life
三、单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
22．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）We can 　 　 (下载) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
23．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）Depending on their 　 　 (专业的) knowledge, they quickly put out the fire, which made all of us cheer up. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
24．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）We're in the 　 　 (过程) of selling our house. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
25．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）A 　 　 (调查) has been conducted in our class on how often we should watch TV. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
26．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）He is the only 　 　 (诗人) in this country that deserves the name. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
27．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）People were swimming in the 　 　 (海洋) despite the hurricane warning. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
28．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）When we visited my old family home, 　 　(记忆) came flooding back. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
29．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）　 　(因此), rules of Internet voting should be worked out and strictly observed. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
30．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）　 　(收入), education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's life quality. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
31．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）Robert's　 　(收藏品)of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. （根据汉语提示填空）
四、选词填空，注意使用正确形式（共8小题，每小题1. 5分，满分12分）
（2021高二上·梁河开学考）选词填空
be responsible
for, give up, take part in, adapt to, die from, make progress, be
decorated with, be made of
32．I am very happy that you have 　 　in learning Chinese.
33．I hope you can 　 　 the new school life as soon as possible.
34．Even if he is laughed at by many people, he won't 　 　his dreams.
35．The exhibition hall 　 　 many traditional Chinese paintings.
36．A teacher should 　 　 the conduct of pupils in the classroom.
37．The table, which I bought second-hand yesterday, 　 　wood,
38．In African countries every year, many children 　 　the disease.
39．You had better 　 　 the physical exercise and build up your strength.
五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
40．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）This film is　 　　 　　 　that one.
这部电影和那部一样有趣。
41．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）For one thing, I 　 　　 　　 　　 　Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter.
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国人。
42．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）Paper-cutting has a history of over 1, 500 years, which 　 　　 　traditional art in China.
剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于中国传统艺术。
43．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）With so much homework 　 　　 　, he was not allowed to go out.
有很多家庭作业要做，他不被允许出去。
44．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa 　 　　 　on Dec. 5, 2013.
南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉于2013年12月5日去世。
六、语言知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
（2021高二上·梁河开学考）语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese students have studied English for about ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English 　45． 　 (fluent).
Actually, there are several difficulties 　46． 　 have caused this to happen. The main one is fear! Another is the habit of 　47． 　 (translate) from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts 　48． 　 spoken words and sentences. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning 　49． 　 second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. 　50． 　(learn) to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child 　51． 　(develop) . How does a child learn the language He listens for a time and then he wants 　52． 　(repeat) the words. 　53． 　 takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.
As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very 　54． 　(encourage) and generous with praise.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
55．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
How time flies! My first term in senior school was coming to an end, but I can remember every day clear. There are many beautiful flowers or tall trees in our school. And at present a new teaching building being built in my school. The school is such attractive that I quite enjoy my study here.
However, I also had some problems. I had difficult in pronouncing English words correctly. As the result, I often made mistakes in class. Luckily, Miss Wang, my English teacher gave me some useful advices on English learning. I also joined in an English club at school, when I made some good friends.
八、写作（满分25分）
56．（2021高二上·梁河开学考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他在学习汉语时不敢开口交流。请你写一 封回信，内容包括：
1）表示理解；
2）提出建议；
3）表达希望。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈一直告诉作者：一切都会好的。这句话在作者毕业找工作时得到了验证。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host a sports program.”可知，作者一开始就想在广播台主持体育节目；再根据第六段中的“How can someone be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station ”可知，作者觉得如果一个人不能在广播电台找到工作，他如何能成为体育播音员？由此可知，作者最感兴趣的工作就是体育播音员。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience.”可知，一位好心的女士说我的问题是没有足够的经验。可知，作者在芝加哥没有找到工作的原因是缺少经验。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第七段可知，作者找工作是做了充分的准备的，经过自己的努力和坚持，在机会来临时牢牢抓住了机会，才得到了理想的工作。推知，只有尽力做好每一件事，好运才会降临到身上。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者一开始找不到工作，最终终于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是一步步由坏变好，正是符合了妈妈说的那句话“Everything happens for the best.”一切都会变好的。由此可知，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】2．B；3．E；4．C；5．D；6．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人的一生中有很多朋友。有聚会时遇到的朋友，有生意伙伴，有能在下班后一起喝一杯的同事。当然还有很多网友，但是什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友？作者通过文章讲述了自己的看法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2．根据空前"There are lots of friends who pepper our world. Partying friends, business partners, cool co-workers you have a drink with after work.”我们的世界里会出现很多朋友。有聚会时遇到的朋友，有生意伙伴，有能在下班后一起喝一杯的同事。可知这是在列举会有什么样的朋友，所以空处应承接上文，描述还有什么样的朋友。B. You can also have many online friends. “你可以拥有很多网友"承接上文。故选B。
3．根据空前"They don't judge you. ”他们不会评判你； 以及空后"a real friend will listen without judging”一个真正的朋友会倾听而不评判。可知，空格处承上启下，E. Trust is created when you can be met without judgment. “当你可以在没有判断的情况下得到满足时，信任就会产生。”其中"without judgment"承接上文中"don't judge you"和下文中"without judging"。故选E。
4．根据空前"They speak truth. "可知，本段主要讲述真朋友会讲实话；以及"Real friends never sugarcoat anything just to please you. ”真正的朋友不会为了取悦你而粉饰任何事。可知真正朋友不会为了取悦你而说假话，他们会告诉你实话。C. They tell you the truth, even if it may hurt. “他们会告诉你实话，即使会伤害你”与上文一致。故选C。
5．根据空前"They're there for you in times of pain, uncertainty, and failure too.”他们也会在你痛苦，彷徨，失败时出现。说明人不仅在成功得意时需要朋友，失意时也需要朋友。D. This is often when we most need our friends“这往往是我们最需要朋友的时候”其中"This"指代上文中"in times of pain, uncertainty, and failure"。故选D。
6．根据空前"They want good things for you. ”他们想让你有好的事情发生；以及"Real friends aren't worried about you outshining(超过）them. ”真朋友不会担心你会超过他们，说明真朋友希望你越来越来，不会嫉妒你的成就，反而会为你的成就高兴。A. Instead, they celebrate your wins. “相反，他们会庆祝你的胜利"与上文"They want good things for you. "一致。故选A。
【答案】7．C；8．A；9．A；10．D；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文，通过讲述小蜥蜴寻找断尾的故事，说明了回顾过去是不好的，除非对将来有所帮助。让过去随风而去，立足于对现在和未来的思考才是明智之举。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，宾语从句，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．句意：男孩们抓住了约翰尼，它只能丢掉尾巴，跑着去藏起来，才能逃脱他们的手。A. explored“勘探”； B. limited“限制”；C. caught“抓住”；D. observed“观察”。根据空后"and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 2 . "可知，男孩们抓住了约翰尼。故选C。
8．句意：男孩们抓住了约翰尼，它只能丢掉尾巴，跑着去藏起来，才能逃脱他们的手。A. hide“躲藏”；B. sunbathe“晒太阳”；C. sleep“睡觉”；D. cry“大哭”。根据空前"and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail"可知，约翰尼跑着去藏起来躲避男孩们。故选A。
9．句意：孩子们看着它的尾巴动来动去，但很快就觉得厌烦了，离开了。A. bored“厌烦的”； B. confused“困惑的”；C. delighted“高兴的”；D. interested“感兴趣的”。根据空后"and left"可知，孩子们很快就觉得厌烦了。故选A。
10．句意：约翰尼出来寻找它的尾巴，但是没有找到它的迹象。A. edge“边缘”；B. use“使用”；C. identity“身份”；D. sign“迹象”。根据空前"Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no "可知，约翰尼没有找到它的尾巴的迹象。故选D。
11．句意：它感到很难过，它决定停止做其他的事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。A. keep“保持”；B. stop“停止”；C. finish“结束”；D. start“开始”。根据空后"and spending all his time 6 his tail. "约翰尼把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上，可知，它决定停止做其他的事情。故选B。
12．句意：它感到很难过，它决定停止做其他的事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。A. caring for“关心”；B. removing“去除”；C. searching for“寻找”；D. involving“涉及”。根据下文"Months passed, and Johnny kept looking， asking everyone 7 they had seen his tail.”可知，约翰尼把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。故选C。
13．句意：一天又一天，一个月又一个月过去了，约翰尼一直在找，问每个人是否看到了它的尾巴。A. when“在……时候”；B. where“在……的地方”；C. how“如何”；D. whether“是否”。根据上文"He decided to 5 doing everything else and spending all his time 6 his tail. "可知，约翰尼一直在找，问每个人是否看到了它的尾巴。故选D。
14．句意：一天，它问一个男孩，男孩惊讶地回答："你为什么需要两条尾巴 " A. regretfully“懊悔地”；B. surprisedly“吃惊地”；C. frightenedly“害怕地”；D. generously“慷慨地”。根空后"Why do you need two tails "可知，男孩对约翰尼的问题很吃惊。故选B。
15．句意：约翰尼听了这话，转过身去，发现自己长出了一条新的尾巴。A. turned back“转过身”；B. headed forward“向前”；C. bent down“弯腰”；D. looked up“查阅”。根据空后"and saw that he had grown a new tail. "可知，约翰尼转过身去看。故选A。
16．句意：他突然意识到在这样一个问题上浪费这么多时间是愚蠢的。A. on“在……上面”；B. to“对于”；C. for“为了”；D. at“在”。约翰尼意识到了在寻找尾巴这个问题上是浪费时间。waste time on sth. 固定短语，“在某事上浪费时间”。故选A。
17．句意：尽管它看起来很糟糕，约翰尼仍然很兴奋找回了它。A. proud“骄傲的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. angry“生气的”。根据下文"He picked it up and was about to 12 his journey. "可知，约翰尼仍然很兴奋找回了旧尾巴。故选C。
18．句意：它把它捡起来，准备继续它的旅程。A. predict “预言”；B. change“改变”；C. continue“继续”；D. end“结束”。根据空前"He picked it up"可知，约翰尼准备捡起旧尾巴继续它的旅程。故选C。
19．句意：就在那一刻，它突然有了一个想法，他不应该回顾过去，担心它，因为过去对它没有用处。A. hit“偶然发现”；B. shaped“发展”；C. supported“支持”； D. held“握住”。hit指"使突然想起"之意，这里指约翰尼突然有了一个想法。故选A。
20．句意：然后它决定把它的旧尾巴扔在那里。A. protect“保护”；B. watch“观看”；C. repair“修理”；D. drop“扔下”。根据上文" he shouldn't worry about the past since it was not useful.”可知，约翰尼决定把它的旧尾巴扔在那里。故选D。
21．句意：当它继续前行时，它带走的只有对现在和未来的思考。A. past“过去”；B. future“未来”；C. present“现在”；D. life“生活”。根据空后"and the future. "可知，约翰尼带走的只有对现在的思考。故选C。
22．【答案】download
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在几分钟内从网上下载一部电影，不管是老的还是新的。“下载”运用download ， 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填download。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 download 的应用。
23．【答案】professional
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：凭借他们的专业知识，他们迅速扑灭了大火，这让我们大家很高兴。“ 专业的 ”应用professional，此粗形容词修饰名词 knowledge ，作定语。故填professional。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
24．【答案】process/course
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在出售我们的房子。“ 过程 ”应用 process/course ，in the process/course of 固定短语，“在...... 的过程中 ，正在做”。故填process/course。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in the process/course of。
25．【答案】survey
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班就多久看一次电视进行了调查。“ 调查 ”应用 survey ，此处名词作主语，根据不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式，故填survey。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
26．【答案】poet
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是这个国家唯一名副其实的诗人。“ 诗人 ”应用 poet ，此处名词作表语，作表语，根据the only可知用其单数形式。故填poet。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
27．【答案】ocean
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们不顾飓风警报在海里游泳“ 海洋 ”应用 ocean ，in the ocean，固定短语，“在海洋里”，故填ocean。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in the ocean。
28．【答案】memory
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们回到老家时，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。“ 记忆 ”应用 memory ，此处不可数名词作主语，故填memory。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
29．【答案】Therefore
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：因此，应该制定并严格遵守网络投票的规则。“ 因此 ”应用 therefore ，此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Therefore。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
30．【答案】Income
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：收入、教育和职业都对一个人的生活质量起着决定作用。“ 收入 ”应用income ，不可数名词，与education和occupation 在句中作主语，故填Income。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
31．【答案】collection
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些年来，罗伯特的版画和绘画收藏品都被买走了。"收藏品"应用 collection ，collection为不可数名词，故填collection。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及collection的应用。
【答案】32．made progress
33．adapt to
34．give up
35．is decorated with
36．be responsible for
37．is made of
38．die from
39．take part in
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be responsible for动词短语，“对....负责”； give up动词短语，“放弃”； take part in动词短语，“参与”； adapt to动词短语，“适应”； die from动词短语，“死于”；make progress动词短语，“取得进步”； be decorated with动词短语，“用.....装饰”； be made of动词短语，“由.....组成”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
32．句意：我很高兴你在学习汉语方面取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”。根据句中的have可知，用现在完成时，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填made progress。
33．句意：我希望你能尽快适应新的学校生活。adapt to“适应”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填adapt to。
34．句意：即使他被许多人嘲笑，他也不会放弃他的梦想。give up“放弃”。won't后接动词原形。故填give up。
35．句意：展览馆装饰着许多国画。be decorated with“装饰”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is decorated with。
36．句意：教师应该对学生在教室里的行为负责。be responsible for“对……负责”。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be responsible for。
37．句意：这张桌子是木制的，是我昨天买的二手货。be made of“由……制成”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is made of。
38．句意：在非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于这种疾病。die from“死于”。根据句中时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故填die from。
39．句意：你最好参加体育锻炼，增强体力。take part in“参加”。情态动词had better后接动词原形。故填take part in。
40．【答案】as；interesting；as
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 和......一样有趣 ”， 应用固定短语as+形容词原级+as，“和……一样”，“有趣 的”应用形容词interesting，故答案为：as interesting as。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语“as+形容词原级+as”。
41．【答案】am；quite；familiar；with
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 很熟悉 ”， 应用固定短语 be quite familiar with ，结合“ for my father is a Chinese painter. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，故答案为：am；quite；familiar；with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 be quite familiar with。
42．【答案】belongs；to
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 属于 ” ， 应用固定短语belong to，此处为非限制性定语从句，句子为一般现在时，先行词为Paper-cutting，作定语从句的主语，所以谓语为单数第三人称。故答案为belongs ，to 。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时，第三人称单数形式以及固定短语belong to。
43．【答案】to；do
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 要做 ”， 应用动词do，本句为with的复合结构，表示事情未发生，所以用不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：to； do。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾补。
44．【答案】passed；away
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“去世” ， 应用动词短语pass away，结合时间状语on Dec. 5, 2013可知，应用一般过去时，故答案为：passed away。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语pass away。
【答案】45．fluently；46．that/which；47．translating；48．into；49．a；50．Learning；51．develops；52．to repeat；53．It；54．encouraging
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了中国学生虽然学英语多年但仍然不能流利地说英语这一现象，以及出现这一现象的原因和解决方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，代词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
45．句意：许多中国学生学英语大约十年了，但是大多数都不能流利地说英语。修饰动词speak要用副词。故填fluently。
46．句意：事实上，有很多困难造成这种现象的发生。 have caused this to happen 是限制性定语从句，修饰difficulties，且从句中缺主语，指物，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。
47．句意：另一个是把汉语翻译成英语的习惯，然后把这些想法变成口语单词和句子。介词of后面要用动名词作宾语，故填translating。
48．句意：另一个是把汉语翻译成英语的习惯，然后把这些想法变成口语单词和句子。change into固定短语，"把……变成……"，故填into。
49．句意：当我们学习第二语言的时候，我们需要记住我们是如何学习母语的。表示"一门第二语言"为泛指，前面要用不定冠词，second发音是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
50．句意：学着去理解和说一门语言是一个孩子成长过程中必备的技能之一。粗出作句子主语，用动名词，句首字母需大写。故填Learning。
51．句意：学着去理解和说一门语言是一个孩子成长过程中必备的技能之一。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，表达的是一个客观的事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语a child为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填develops。
52．句意：他听一段时间，然后他想重复这些话。want to do sth.固定短语，"想要做某事"，故填to repeat。
53．句意：在他懂得语法、拼写和正式的句式之前要花很长时间。It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth.固定句式，"花时间去做某事" ，注意句首字母需大写。故填It。
54．句意：对于语言教师来说，应该避免批评，多鼓励，多表扬。此处为形容词作表语，表示"鼓励的"。故填encouraging。
55．【答案】is→was
clear→clearly
or→and
building后接is
such→so
difficult→difficulty
the→a
advices→advice
去掉in
when →where
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的学校以及自己的学校生活和学习。
（1）句意：我在高中的第一个学期即将结束，但我可以清楚地记得每一天。根据句意可知，第一个学期即将结束，所以用现在进行时表示将来。故is改为was。
（2）句意：我在高中的第一个学期即将结束，但我可以清楚地记得每一天。副词clearly修饰动词remember。故clear改为clearly。
（3）句意：我们学校有许多美丽的花和高大的树。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故or改为and。
（4）句意：目前，我们学校正在建设一座新的教学楼。根据"at present"可知，本句为现在进行时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故building后接is。
（5）句意：这所学校很吸引人，我很喜欢在这里学习。so+形容词/副词+that。so为副词。故such改为so。
（6）句意：我很难把英语单词正确地发音。have difficulty in doing sth"有困难做某事"。固定短语。故difficult改为difficulty。
（7）句意：因此，我经常在课堂上犯错。as a result"因此"为固定短语。故the改为a。
（8）句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师王老师给了我一些关于英语学习的有用建议。advice为不可数名词。故advices改为advice。
（9）句意：我还参加了学校一个英语俱乐部，在哪里当我交了一些好朋友。join+组织或者机构。而join in指加入某个活动。故去掉in。
（10）句意：我还参加了学校一个英语俱乐部，在哪里当我交了一些好朋友。an English club为先行词，作后面非限制性定语从句的地点状语，关系副词为where。故when 改为where。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，副词，连词，名词，冠词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
56．【答案】范文：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you. I understand you're under pressure to communicate in Chinese. I'd like to give you some advice about it.
First, it's a good choice to make Chinese friends online and talk with them as much as possible on some topics. Besides, you can join a local Chinese club, which will provide you with more face-to-face chances to practise spoken Chinese.
I hope through your efforts you'll make much progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一 封回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Peter来信说他在学习汉语时不敢开口交流。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）表示理解；2）提出建议；3）表达希望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to hear from you.运用了不定式作原因状语； I understand you're under pressure to communicate in Chinese.运用了宾语从句； First, it's a good choice to make Chinese friends online and talk with them as much as possible on some topics. 运用了it作形式主语；Besides, you can join a local Chinese club, which will provide you with more face-to-face chances to practise spoken Chinese.运用了非限制性定语从句；I hope through your efforts you'll make much progress.运用了宾语从句。
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