【备考2023】高频话题7 健康与安全 贵州中考英语一轮复习写作专项学案

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名称 【备考2023】高频话题7 健康与安全 贵州中考英语一轮复习写作专项学案
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更新时间 2023-03-06 16:39:25

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高频话题7 健康与安全
【命题研究】
健康与安全这个话题包括两个方面,一个是健康,一个是安全。健康又包括两个话题:体育锻炼和健康膳食。体育锻炼,可以写锻炼的必要性以及带来的好处。健康膳食包括健康膳食的好处以及健康饮食的具体做法。安全包括具体在哪些方面需要做好安全以及相应的保护措施,还有做好安全保护的重要性。
【素材积累】
常用词汇
1.learn some knowledge about self-protection学习一些自我保护的知识
2.keep calm 保持冷静
3.enhance the ability of self-protection 增强自我保护能力
4.shouldn't be nervous 不应该紧张
5.take appropriate measures to protect ourselves 采取适当措施保护自己
6.calm down 冷静
7.escape or prevent the violence 逃跑或防止暴力
8.making friends online 在网上交朋友
9.call the police or teachers as soon as possible 尽快打电话给警察或老师
10.tell parents before you go somewhere 在你去某个地方之前告诉父母
11.leave your parents a phone number of your friends 给你父母留个朋友的电话号码
12.eat less junk food 少吃垃圾食品
13.take care of our personal things 看好我们的私人物品
14.go swimming on our own 独自去游泳
15.Safety must come first.安全必须放在第一位
亮点句型
1. It's very important for us to keep healthy.
2.How to keep healthy should be learned by everyone.
3. We should form a good habit.
1. We should eat the food healthily.
2. We should do more exercise.
3. You mustn't smoke because it's bad for your health.
4. You'd better learn how to relax yourself when you are tired.
5. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle. You'd better go to bed early.
6.Everyone needs at least eight hours' sleep every day.
7.Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.
8.Don't drink too much coffee. Don't smoke.
9. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
10. Please drink enough water every day.
1.I hope everyone can keep in good health.
2. Let's learn to look after ourselves and keep healthy.
3. I think we can also find some other ways to keep healthy.
4. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and it's important to keep a balanced diet.
1.Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。
2.Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品。
3.Safety first. 安全第一。
【例文讲解】
树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课,下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生,写一篇文章,内容包括:①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的;②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
Improve Child Self-protection
Make children grow healthily
1.About traffic rules run the red light × cross the zebra walk(斑马线) √ 2.About food eat fruit and vegetables √ eat fast food ×
3.About making friends meet strangers alone × help each other √ ?
[要求]
(1)语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数:80-100,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experience and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules ________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
1.审题
以第一人称为主,偶尔涉及第三人称
通常用一般现在时,偶尔涉及将来时
要点:主题是如何践行《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》内容。写作内容可从以下几个方面展开:交通安全、食品安全及交友安全等。
2.列提纲
3.衔接成文
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experience and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won't go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it's safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It's important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.
What's more, I'd like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming. It's dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers. So don't do that.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
【真题练手】
(2022黔东南)每个人都有不同的生活习惯,养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业,校团委正在向九年级学生征文,请结合自身实际,以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题,从日常起居,卫生习惯,健康饮食,体育锻炼,交通安全等方面进行阐述,写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求:
1. 意思连贯,表达准确,书写规范,适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息;
3. 词数80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考例文】Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do
  In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Don’t play or watch TV all night. That is bad for healthy and affect our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical exercises. Don't eat junk food, for example instant noodles. Don't litter and spit. Don't play on the road. Remember to obey the traffic rules. No jaywalking. In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.
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