中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册
Units 1~2
【分类识记 核心词汇】
一、核心词汇
1 n. 足,脚;英尺
2 n. 颈,脖子
3 n. 胃,胃部,肚子
4 n. 咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音
5 n. 发烧
6 n.& v. 咳嗽
7 n. X射线; X光
8 n. 牙痛
9 n. 头疼
10 n. 膝盖
11 n. 事故,意外的事
12 n. 千
13 n. 千克
14 n. 小刀;匕首;刀片
15 n. 血,血液
16 n. 决定;决心
17 n. 精神,心灵,灵魂
18 n. 死
19 n. 护士;保育员
20 n. 岩石,大石头;摇滚乐 v. 摇,摇晃
21 n. 乘客, 旅客
22 vi. & n. 控制
23 v. 呼吸
24 v. 躺, 卧;平放;位于
25 v. 打破;损坏,撕开 n. 间隙
26 vt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情
27 vt. 意思是,意指
a. 刻薄的;卑鄙的;吝啬的
28 n.& vt. 打,撞,击中
29 n. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物)
v. 休息,歇息
30 n. 要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题
v. 要紧,有重大关系
31 n. & v. 风险,冒险
32 v. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦
n. 问题; 疾病; 烦恼
33 prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开
ad. 离开;(电、自来水)停了
34 a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐
35 pron. 她自己
36 pron. 我们自己
37 n. 感情;感觉
38 n. 欢乐,高兴,喜悦,乐趣
39 n. 物主,所有人
40 n. 轮, 机轮
41 n. 信;字母
42 n. 小姐,女士 (称呼未婚妇女)
43 n. 困难
44 n. 先生,阁下
45 n. 夫人,女士
46 n. 门
47 n. 培训
48 n. 布告,通告;注意 v. 注意,注意到
49 n. 志愿者, 志愿兵 a. 志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的 v. 自愿
50 n. 愉快, 欢呼 vi.快活, 欢呼
51 n. 旅行,路程 vi.旅行
52 n.& v. 修理, 修补
53 n. 变化;零钱, 找头
v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换
54 n. 兴趣,趣味;利息;利益
vt.使……感兴趣
55 n. 火车 v. 培训,训练
56 vt. 使升高;饲养;筹集;引发,提出
57 v. 懂得,明白,理解
58 vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运
59 v. 修理;安装; 确定,决定
60 vt. 开,打开 a. 开着的,开口的
61 a. 孤独的,寂寞的
62 a. 单独的,孤独的
63 a. 强(壮)的; 坚固的; 强烈的; 坚强的
64 a. 瞎的
65 a. 聋的
66 a. 聪明的,伶俐的
67 pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干
二、核心短语
1 放弃______________
2 抛弃/对某人失望______________
3 放弃做某事______________
4 用完,耗尽______________
5 陷入困境;因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等______________
6 立刻, 马上; ______________
7 此刻,眼下______________
8 令某人惊奇的是______________
9 下车______________
10 上车______________
11 患感冒______________
12 头疼______________
13 休息______________
14 兜风______________
15 散步______________
16 偶然; 意外______________
17 多亏,幸亏______________
18 为……而感谢______________
19 考虑,思考______________
20 想起,考虑到______________
21 使振奋,使高兴起来;______________
22 打扫干净______________
23 提出;想出______________
24 张贴.公布______________
25 上交,交纳; ______________
26 分发, 发放______________
27 赠送,捐赠; ______________
28 分发,散发______________
29 打电话给……,打电话______________
30 过去常常,以前常常;______________
31 习惯于做某事______________
32 喜欢,照顾(病人),关心;______________
33 关心,担心______________
34 (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像______________
35 建立, 创立, 开办______________
36 在......岁的时候______________
37 担心,担忧______________
【分类识记 词性拓展】
1.stomach n.胃;腹部 复数 n.胃痛;腹痛
2.foot n.脚:足 复数
3.lie v.躺:平躺 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
4.tooth n.牙齿 复数 n.牙痛
5.head n.头 n.头痛
6.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤 过去式/过去分词 现在分词
7.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打 过去式/过去分词
8.sick adj.生病的;有病的 n.疾病;生病
9.breathn n.呼吸;气息 v.呼吸
10.climb v. n.登山者;攀登者爬
11.knife n.刀 复数
12.interest n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注 adj.有趣的 adj.感兴趣的 (反义词)adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的高
(反义词)adj.厌倦的;不感兴趣的
13.important adj.重要的 n.重要性;重要 (反义词)adj.不重要的
14.decide v.决定:选定 n.决定;抉择
15.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 过去式/过去分词 现在分词 adj.临终的;垂死的
16.cheer n.欢呼;喝彩 adj.快乐的;愉快的
17.feel n.感觉;感触 过去式/过去分词 感受;感到
18.satisfy v.(使)满意 adj.满意的;满足的 n.满足;满意
19.own adj.&pron. 自己的;本人的 n.物主;主人
20.repair v.修理;修补 (近义词)v.修理;安装
21.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 过去式 过去分词 adj.破损的;残缺的
22.able adj.能够 n.伤残;残障 adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
23.imagine v. 想象;设想 n.想象力
24.difficult adj.困难的 (反义词)adj.容易的;不费力的 (反义词)adv.容易地
25.carry v.拿;提;扛 过去式/过去分词
26.train n.训练;培训 n.训练;培训 n.训练员
27.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的; v.使激动;使兴奋
28.kind adj.仁慈的;善良的 n.仁慈;善良
【拓展识记 熟词生义】
1.malter(课本释义)n.问题;事情→(拓展含义)n.事关紧要;有重大影响
In some parents' eyes,schonl grades matter most for their kids.
2.foot(课本释义)n.脚;足→(拓展含义)n.英尺
Within six months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Lnickily,she was alive.
3.rest(课本释义)n.&n.放松;休息→(拓展含义)adj.&n.其余的;剩下的;剩余部分;其他事物
He is away for the rest of the day.
Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked.
4.break(课本释义)t.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→(拓展含义)t.违犯;背弃
I would never break the nules, but I can't make the user unhappy, so I'm doing what he wants.
5.of(课本释义)adh.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从··..·去掉→(拓展含义)aho.下班;休息
To have a day off.(2021·四川南充中考·阅读理解)
6.hit(课本释义)n.(用手或器具)击;打→(拓展含义)v.(使)某人突然意识到 n.风行一时的事物(如电影、戏剧、歌曲等)
It finally hit me:She was gone forever.
And Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress
and posted it on their blog(博客)which became a hit on the Internet.
7.mean(课本释义)v.意思是;打算;意欲→(拓展含义)adj.吝啬的;不善良;刻薄
Never be mean if you want to be a good friend.(2021·山东枣庄中考·阅读理解A)
8.raise(课本释义)o.募集;征集→(拓展含义)v.抚养,养育
In the world of animals in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or lose
the ability to raise them.
9.carry(课本释义)v.拿;提;扛→(拓展含义)v.传到,传播
We can see from the passage that Space Perspective wants to use Neptune to carry people.
10.open(课本释义)v.开;打开→(拓展含义)v.(公司、商店、饭店等)开张,开业 v.开始营业 n.户外;野外
Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015.
The opening time was 9 a.m.,but people had got together at the store as early as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is sale to be out in the open.
11.trouble(课本释义)n.问题;苦恼→(拓展含义)v.使忧虑,使苦恼
Ehm,this situation troubles me.
12.sign(课本释义)n.标志;信号→(拓展含义)v.和·....·签约(达成雇聘关系)n.迹象;征兆
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting.
Your smile is a sign of kindness.
【话题识记 核心句式】
1.- the with you 你怎么了
-I have a stomach ache.我胃痛。
2. she do 她应该怎么做
3.- I put some medicine on i t 我应该放些药在上面吗
-Yes, you ./No,you 是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。
4.I’ll clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
5.She volunteers there once a week kids learn to read,她每周在那里志愿服务一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。
Units 1~2
【分类识记 核心词汇】
一、核心词汇
参考答案:
1 foot (pl. feet)
2 neck
3 stomach
4 throat
5 fever
6 cough
7 X-ray
8 toothache
9 headache
10 knee
11 accident
12 kilo
13 kilogram
14 knife (pl. knives)
15 blood
16 decision
17 spirit
18 death
19 nurse
20 rock
21 passenger
22 control
23 breathe
24 lie (lay, lain)
25 break
(broke, broken)
26 hurt (hurt, hurt)
27 mean
(meant, meant)
28 hit (hit, hit)
29 rest
30 matter
31 risk
32 trouble
33 off
34 sick
35 herself
36 ourselves
37 feeling
38 joy
39 owner
40 wheel
41 letter
42 Miss
43 difficulty
44 sir
45 madam / madame
46 door
47 training
48 notice
49 volunteer
50 cheer
51 journey
52 repair
53 change
54 interest
55 train
56 raise
57 understand (understood, understood)
58 carry
59 fix
60 open
61 lonely
62 alone
63 strong
64 blind
65 deaf
66 clever
67 several
二、核心短语
答案:
1give up
2give up on sb.
3give up doing sth.
4run out (of)
5get into trouble
6right away = at once
7 right now
8 to one’s surprise
9get off
10get on
11have a cold
12have a headache
13take a break rest
14take a ride
15take a walk
16by accident = by chance
17thanks to
18/thanks for
19think about
20think of
21cheer up
22clean up
23come up with
24 put up
25 hand in
26hand out
27give away
28give out
29 call up
30used to do sth.
31be used to doing sth.
32care for
33 care about
34take after
35set up
36at the age of
37worry about = be worried about
【分类识记 词性拓展】
1.stomachs stomachache 2.feet 3.lay laid lying 4.teeth toothache 5.headache 6.hurt hurting 7.hit 8.sickness 9.breathe 10.climber 11.knives 12.interesting interested 13.boring bored 14.decision 15.dead dying dead 16.cheerful 17.felt felling 18.satisfied satisfaction 19.owner 20.fix 21.broke broken 22.disability disabled 23.imagination 24.easy easily 25.carried 26.training trainer 27.exciting excite 28.kindness
【话题识记 核心句式】
1.What's matter 2.How does 3.Should 4.help 5.to help
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