七年级下册Units 10~12 中考英语词汇拓展与核心句式训练(含答案)

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名称 七年级下册Units 10~12 中考英语词汇拓展与核心句式训练(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-06 16:39:12

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册
Units 10~12
【分类识记 核心词汇】
一、核心词汇
1 n. 面条   
2 n. 牛肉   
3 n. 卷心菜   
4 n. 土豆,马铃薯   
5 n. 尺寸,大小   
6 n. 碗   
7 n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉   
8 n. 饺子   
9 n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼   
10 n. 薄煎饼   
11 n. 世界   
12 n. 回答;回信; 答案 v. 回答;回信    
13 n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼    
14 n. 蜡烛   
15 n. 年龄;时代   
16 n. 糖果   
17 n. 主意,意见,打算,想法   
18 n. 顺序 vt. 定购,定货; 点菜    
19 v. 吹;刮风;吹气   
20 aux. & modal v. 将,会; 愿意; 要   
21 modal v. 将, 愿意 (will的过去式)   
22 a. 特别的,专门的   
23 a. 大的;巨大的   
24 a. 不同的,有差异的   
25 a. 好运的;幸运的   
26 ad. 尚,然而,可是, 还,仍然   
27 conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是   
28 n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶   
29 n. 母牛,奶牛   
30 n. 月球;月光;月状物   
31 n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行,蜿蜒行进   
32 n. 跳跃;上涨 v.跳跃;跃过;暴涨   
33 n. 森林;森林地带   
34 n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉   
35 v. (鸟、飞机)飞; 空运; 放(风筝等)   
36 v. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异   
37 v. 移动,搬动; 搬家; 被感动   
38 v. 开始,着手; 出发   
39 v. 醒,醒来,叫醒   
40 a. 自然的   
41 n. 机器人   
42 n. 赠品; 礼物   
43 n.& a. 黑暗(的); 暗(的)   
44 v. 喂/饲(养);养活 n.饲料;牧草   
45 v. 生长;发育;种植;变成   
46 v. 拾起,采集;挑选   
47 v. 听见; 听说, 得知   
48 a. 极好的,优秀的   
a. 美好的,可爱的   
49 a. 昂贵的   
50 a. 便宜的,低价的   
51 a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的    
ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地   
52 ad. 完全,十分   
53 ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地   
54 pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)   
55 pron. 每件事,事事   
56 n.(夏令)营 v. 野营; 宿营   
57 n. 湖    
58 n. 海滨,海滩    
59 n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者   
60 n. 蝴蝶    
61 n. 访问者,参观者   
62 n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆;保持   
63 n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标   
64 n. 婴儿   
65 n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊   
66 n. 语言   
67 n. 风筝   
68 n. 印度   
69 n. 帐篷   
70 n. 马   
71 n.农民,农场主   
72 n. 农场;农庄   
73 n. 乡下, 农村   
74 n.& ad. 昨天   
75 n. 花   
76 n.& v. 烦恼,担忧,困扰   
77 n. 太阳; 阳光   
78 n. 博物馆,博物院   
79 n. 火;火炉;火灾    
80 vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击   
81 a. 疲劳的,累的   
82 a. 高的; 高原的; 高等的; 高音的; 傲慢的; 高尚的; 昂贵的 ad. 高度地;   
83 ad.& conj.? 像……一样,如同;因为 prep. 作为,当作   
84 ad. 离开;远离   
85 ad. 以前   
86 prep. 到……里;向内;变成   
二、核心短语
1.想, 愿意______________
2.对……感兴趣______________
3.不去睡,熬夜______________
4.逃跑,失控______________
5.赠送; 分发______________
6.拿走______________
7.整理,收起来______________
8.对……喊, 叫______________
9.张贴.公布______________
10.穿上;播放______________
11.熄灭______________
12.醒,醒来______________
【分类识记 词性拓展】
1.potato n.土豆;马铃薯    复数
2.large adj.,大号的;大的    比较级    最高级,
3.different adj.不同的    (反义词)adj.相同的
4.blow v.吹    过去式    过去分词
5.lucky adj.幸运的    adv.幸运地;好运地
6.move v.移动    adj.动人的;令人感动的
7.feed v.喂养;饲养    过去式/过去分词
8.farm n.农场 v.务农;种田    n.农民;农场主
9.grow v.种植;生长;发育    过去式    过去分词
10.excellent adj.极好的;优秀的    n.优秀;杰出
11.worry v.& n.担心;担忧    adj.担心的
12.sun n.太阳   adj.晴朗的
13.paint v.用颜料画;在……上刷漆    n.油画;绘画    n.油漆匠;画家
【拓展识记 熟词生义】
1.order(课本释义)n.&v.点菜;命令→(拓展含义)n.顺序;次序 n.订货,订单
The passage is written in the order of time.
On a cool morming,she received an online order but it tok an hour for her to wait for thedeliveryman(外卖送餐员).
2.pick(课本释义)v.采;摘→(拓展含义)v.挑选,选择Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples.
Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie.
3.fire(课本释义)n.火;火灾→(拓展含义)v.解雇Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares-perhaps showing worries about losing their looks.
4.guide(课本释义)n.导游;向导→(拓展含义)v.带领,引导I have drawn a map to guide you.
Be sure thetimetable can be realistic to guide you in finishing the task step by step.
5.stay(课本释义)v.停留;待→(拓展含义)v.保持原状,维持 n.停留,逗留,暂住
So why can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her age couldn't finish
I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay, so I had to pack lightly.
6.move(课本释义)v.移动→(拓展含义)n.(朝某一方向的)移动,活动 v.打动,使感动
The dancing teacher gives us instructions patiently until we are perfect in every move.
His story moves us a lot.
7.will(课本释义)modal v.将要;会→(拓展含义)n.意志,毅力,决心
I must put my will into action.
He has a strong will.
4.start(课本释义)v.开始;着手→(拓展含义)n.开始,开端;起始点But that was just a start.
9.dark(课本释义)adj.黑暗的;昏暗的→(拓展含义)n.黑暗 adj.(颜色)暗的;深色的
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I waslittle and had a nightmare.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.
10.fish(课本释义)n.鱼;鱼肉→(拓展含义)v.捕鱼,钓鱼When my son asks me about my childhood,I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were.
11.answer(课本释义)n.答案 v.回答→(拓展含义)v.(以······行动)回应I meet with achool violence,I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to more fghting.
12.fly(课本释义)v.飞→(拓展含义)v.驾驶(飞机),操纵(飞机)She learnt to fly aplane!
【话题识记 核心句式】
1.-What kind of noodles     you    ?你想要哪一种面?
-I'd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。
2.-How was your   last week?上周你的旅行怎么样?
-It was     .极好。
3.Then the guide taught us                 a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
4.Everything was about robots and I'm not            that.任何东西都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。
5.-What did you do            ,Lucy?露西,上周末你做什么了?
-Well, on Saturday morning,I played badminton.哦,在周六上午,我打羽毛球了。
6.But I was               I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲惫以至于我早早睡了。
Units 10~12
【分类识记 核心词汇】
一、核心词汇
参考答案:
1 noodle
2 beef
3 cabbage
4 potato
5 size
6 bowl
7 meat
8 dumpling
9 fish
10 pancake
11 world
12 answer
13 cake
14 candle
15 age
16 candy
17 idea
18 order
19 blow (blew, blown)
20 will (would, won’t = will not)
21 would
22 special
23 large
24 different
25 lucky
26 yet
27 if
28 milk
29 cow
30 moon
31 snake
32 jump
33 forest
34 ear
35 fly (flew, flown)
36 surprise
37 move
38 start
39 wake (woke, woken)
40 natural
41 gift
42 dark
43 feed (fed, fed)
44 grow (grew, grown)
45 pick
46 hear (heard, heard)
47 excellent
48 lovely
49 expensive
50 cheap
51 fast
52 quite
53 slow
54 anything
55 everything
56 camp
57 lake
58 beach
59 sheep (pl. sheep)
60 butterfly
61 visitor
62 stay
63 mouse (pl. mice)
64 baby
65 shout
66 language
67 kite
68 India
69 tent
70 horse
71 farmer
72 farm
73 countryside
74 yesterday
75 flower
76 worry
77 sun
78 museum
79 fire
80 robot
81 tired
82 high
83 as
84 away
85 ago
86 into
二、核心短语
参考答案:
1.would like
2.be interested in
3.stay up
4.run away
5.give away / out
6.take away
7.put away
8.shout at
9.put up
10. put on
11.put out
12.wake up
【分类识记 词性拓展】
答案:1.potatoes 2.larger largest 3.common 4.blew blown 5.luckily 6.moving 7.fed 8.farmer 9.grew grown 10.excellence 11.worried 12.sunny 13.painting painter
【话题识记 核心句式】
答案:1.would like 2.trip excellent 3.how to make 4.interested in 5.last weekend 6.so tired that
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