牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Reading Behind the scenes 课件（33张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Reading Behind the scenes 课件（33张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 151.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-16 16:51:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 Behind the scenes
1 A film is—or should be—more like music than like ficition. （Page 1）
电影是，或者说应该是，更像音乐而非小说。
more A than B
更A而不是B；与其说B，到不如说A
Tom is more intelligent than lazy.
与其说Tom懒惰，不如说他聪明。
2 Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(Page 2)
无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
① There is more to sb. /sth. than meets the eye.
句型 “某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”。
There is more to that problem than meets the eye.
那个问题比看上去更复杂。
② Whatever your answer is, ...
whatever引导让步状语从句时，可以替换成
no matter what
Whatever we said, he would disagree.
Whatever happened I must be calm.
Don't lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.
分析一下，whatever在上述例句中的句子成分。
whatever 还可以引导名词性从句（主从、宾从、表从、同从）
Whatever she did was right.
I will do whatever you wish me to do.
One should stick to whatever he has begun.
分析一下，whatever在上述例句中的句子成分。
3 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
① a huge amount of 大量的 + 不可数名词
We have a great amount of work to do.
A great amount of money has arrived.
② most of which 引导定语从句
名词、代词、数词 + of + which/ whom + 定从
He has made ten films, most of which are world-famous.
His new job has several benefits, one of which is a large salary.
l made a lot of friends, some of whom are from France.
③ take place
④ behind the scenes
发生
在幕后
4 I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
① a brief introduction to 简单介绍......
Let me give you a brief introduction to this book, please.
He gave us a brief introduction about his company.
请让我给这本书做个简介。
他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。
② some aspects of film-making
电影制作的几个方面
③ be familiar with
He Chinese ancient history.
他通晓中国古代史。
（某人）对......熟悉
is familiar with
5 To begin with, I'd like to draw your attention to an
important factor of a film--sound effects.
首先，我想请你们注意电影的重要元素——音效。
① to begin with = to start with 首 先
② draw one's attention to 引起某人对...的注意
6 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。
① attach great importance to
② visual special effects
7 be separated from 与......分离
8 This enables CGI effects to be added later.
enable sb./ sth. to do sth. 使某人能做某事
9 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
哈利波特系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
① (in) this way adv. 用这种方法；这样；因此
You can't deal with naughty children this way.
In this way Wyat was kept alive for months.
怀亚特爵士的生命因此得以延续了几个月。
② “with + 宾语 + 宾补” 的复合结构，该结构在句中一般做 语。
with + 宾语 + adj.
with + 宾语 + adv.
with + 宾语 + 介词短语
with + 宾语 + doing (宾语和宾补之间有主谓关系)
with + 宾语 + done (宾语和宾补之间有被动关系)
with + 宾语 + to do (宾补to do在时间上表示将来)
状
He stood beside his father with his head down.
The basketball has become popular, with many teenagers dreaming of becoming famous players.
1那个女孩背着书包高高兴兴地去上学。
The girl went to school happily
with .
2 她抱着婴儿进来了。
She came in with .
3 因为儿子不在身边，她很担心。
With from home,she was worried.
4 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
He likes to sleep with .
a bag on her back
a baby in her arms
her son away
the window open
5 有当地的导游带路，我们很容易到那里。
With ，we got there easily.
6 问题解决了，我们一切顺利。
With , we went on smoothly.
7 在她丈夫的帮助下，她会找到这个问题的答案的。
With ，she will work it out.
a local guide leading the way
the problem solved
her husband to help her
1 She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold.
（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2 With the meal over, we all went home.
（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）
3 The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.
（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语）
4 He lay in the dark empty house, with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.
（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）
识别“ with+ 宾语 +宾补” 复合结构在句中的成分。
5 He could not finish it without me to help him.
（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）
6 She fell asleep with the light burning.
（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语）
7 Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.
（without+代词+过去分词，作原因状语）
10 However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. 不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。
first aid 急救 in aid of 为了帮助
with the aid of sb.＝with sb. ’s aid在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer that...(should) do sth.
宁愿……做……
(2)preference n. 偏爱；喜爱
have a preference for 对……偏爱
give preference to 给……以优惠；优待……
in preference to 优先于……
11 Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach -- he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得 杰克逊采用了一种创造性地方法--他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度，使剧中校色看起来比实际更大或更小。
be approaching 正在/将要接近
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
an approach to... ……的方法或途径
with the approach of 随着……的临近
注意：approach作名词“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。
用这种方法 做某事的方法
approach / the approach to doing sth.
way in this way the way to do/of doing sth.
means by this means the means of doing sth.
method with this method the method of/for doing sth.
We believe it is the best way of approaching this problem.
approach vt. 处理
angle n. 角度，立场，方面；观点
The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.
旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。
The two roads lie at an angle of about 45 degrees.
这两条路交叉成45度角。
Viewed from any angle, drinking heavily on an empty stomach is very dangerous to the liver.
从任何观点看来，空腹大量饮酒对肝绝对是危险的。
12 Props also contribute to a film's success.
道具也为一部电影的成功助力。
contribute to 是…的原因；有助于；为…作贡献；为…捐款；为…撰稿
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer
吸烟会导致肺癌吗
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.
他主动提出向红十字会捐款。
My father often contributes to a literary journal.
我的父亲常在一个文学刊物上投稿。
13 To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.
为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。
make an active effort to do sth.
做出积极努力去做某事。
At any time, don't hope things simple, let's make an effort to do better.
任何时候，不要寄希望于事情变得简单，还是努力让自己能做得更好吧。
14 Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-zized model for his 1997 film.
导演詹姆斯 卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，为了在他1997年的电影中制作一个全尺寸的模型。
You should revise your opinion of him.
I'm going to revise my history notes.
This book has sold a million copies since it was revised last year.
Our plan for picnic was revised when it began to rain.
纠正
整理
修订
改变
15 He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。
16 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不要说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
not to mention 更不用说，且不说 adv. = let alone
He can't ride a bicycle, /
a motorbike.
She can't boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.
她不会煮土豆，更不要说做菜了。
17 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.
我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。
justice [n] 公平，公正；公道，合理
① vt. : 证明…正确；证明...有道理，
② just [adj] 不公平的 justice [n]
③ do justice to sb/sth=do sb/sth justice.
恰当处理... ；公平对待... ；给予公正的评价
每个人都应被平等对待。
Everyone should .
justify
un
in
be done justice to
18 Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
正如“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银屏上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
iceberg n. 冰山，引申为“冷若冰霜的人；（事物全貌的）一小部分”
He is an iceberg, very difficult to approach.
他是个冷淡而高傲的人,很难相处。
What the press has reported is only the tip of the iceberg.
见报的只是冰山的一角。
19 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。
① (the) next time 时间名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等也有相似的用法。
表面上看是名词性质的短语，但可以用作连词，引导状语从句。
Any time you come to London, do look me up. (any time that)
You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings.
The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt.
The first time I came here, I had the best night's sleep for months. （the 不可省略）
The last time we moved house there were very few breakages. （the 可省略）
Next time you go shopping, buy some extra fruit and vegetables. （the 已被省略）
1 She was so attractive and he fell in love with her that he met her.
A as long as B now that C the first time D in order that
2 Come and see us that you're in town.
A any time B until C so that D even if
3 You must present your library ticket you borrow books.
A every time B in case C even if D if only
4 I went to the pub with you, I ended up seriously out of pocket!
A In order that B Even if C The last time D Ever since
CAAC
② spare a thought for 想一想；替…着想
spare vt. 拨出，匀出，分出
We can spare a room for you.
我们可以给你腾出一个房间。
We should look ahead and spare a thought for future generations.
我们应该向前看，应该多为下一代着想。
Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.
关心一下比你困苦的人。
Page 5 B1 用方框内单词或短语的恰当形式填空。
1 frequently 2 enabled 3 be familiar with
4 aid 5 preferred 6 approach
7 Actually 8 factors
1 the frequently asked question
那个被频繁问到的问题
2 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon<卧虎藏龙>
couch vi. 蹲下；屈膝
He crouched down to stroke the dog.
他蹲下来抚摸他的狗。
hidden adj. 隐藏的；秘密的
You must be alert to the hidden danger.
你必须对隐藏的危险保持警觉。
3 win awards 赢得奖项
4 including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 奥斯卡最佳外语片奖
5 enable Western audiences to have a better understanding of Chinese culture
使西方观众更好地了解中国文化
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做
have a better understanding of 更好地理解
6 be familiar with the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest...
be familiar with ... （某人）对......熟悉
on top of 在...的顶部（上面）；除...之外（还）
7 with the aid of 在......的帮助之下
8 However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
on location adv. 在实景，在现场
9 an approach to (doing) sth. 一个(做)某事的方法
10 in addition to prep. 除...以外（还）
11 martial arts n. 武术
12 take advantage of 利用
13 be shot 被拍摄；被枪击、被射中
14 contribute to
是…的原因；有助于；为…作贡献；为…捐款
Thank you for your attention!
Unit 1 Behind the scenes
1 A film is—or should be—more like music than like ficition. （Page 1）
电影是，或者说应该是，更像音乐而非小说。
more A than B
更A而不是B；与其说B，到不如说A
Tom is more intelligent than lazy.
与其说Tom懒惰，不如说他聪明。
2 Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(Page 2)
无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
① There is more to sb. /sth. than meets the eye.
句型 “某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣”。
There is more to that problem than meets the eye.
那个问题比看上去更复杂。
② Whatever your answer is, ...
whatever引导让步状语从句时，可以替换成
no matter what
Whatever we said, he would disagree.
Whatever happened I must be calm.
Don't lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.
分析一下，whatever在上述例句中的句子成分。
whatever 还可以引导名词性从句（主从、宾从、表从、同从）
Whatever she did was right.
I will do whatever you wish me to do.
One should stick to whatever he has begun.
分析一下，whatever在上述例句中的句子成分。
3 Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
① a huge amount of 大量的 + 不可数名词
We have a great amount of work to do.
A great amount of money has arrived.
② most of which 引导定语从句
名词、代词、数词 + of + which/ whom + 定从
He has made ten films, most of which are world-famous.
His new job has several benefits, one of which is a large salary.
l made a lot of friends, some of whom are from France.
③ take place
④ behind the scenes
发生
在幕后
4 I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
① a brief introduction to 简单介绍......
Let me give you a brief introduction to this book, please.
He gave us a brief introduction about his company.
请让我给这本书做个简介。
他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。
② some aspects of film-making
电影制作的几个方面
③ be familiar with
He Chinese ancient history.
他通晓中国古代史。
（某人）对......熟悉
is familiar with
5 To begin with, I'd like to draw your attention to an
important factor of a film--sound effects.
首先，我想请你们注意电影的重要元素——音效。
① to begin with = to start with 首 先
② draw one's attention to 引起某人对...的注意
6 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。
① attach great importance to
② visual special effects
7 be separated from 与......分离
8 This enables CGI effects to be added later.
enable sb./ sth. to do sth. 使某人能做某事
9 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
哈利波特系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
① (in) this way adv. 用这种方法；这样；因此
You can't deal with naughty children this way.
In this way Wyat was kept alive for months.
怀亚特爵士的生命因此得以延续了几个月。
② “with + 宾语 + 宾补” 的复合结构，该结构在句中一般做 语。
with + 宾语 + adj.
with + 宾语 + adv.
with + 宾语 + 介词短语
with + 宾语 + doing (宾语和宾补之间有主谓关系)
with + 宾语 + done (宾语和宾补之间有被动关系)
with + 宾语 + to do (宾补to do在时间上表示将来)
状
He stood beside his father with his head down.
The basketball has become popular, with many teenagers dreaming of becoming famous players.
1那个女孩背着书包高高兴兴地去上学。
The girl went to school happily
with .
2 她抱着婴儿进来了。
She came in with .
3 因为儿子不在身边，她很担心。
With from home,she was worried.
4 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
He likes to sleep with .
a bag on her back
a baby in her arms
her son away
the window open
5 有当地的导游带路，我们很容易到那里。
With ，we got there easily.
6 问题解决了，我们一切顺利。
With , we went on smoothly.
7 在她丈夫的帮助下，她会找到这个问题的答案的。
With ，she will work it out.
a local guide leading the way
the problem solved
her husband to help her
1 She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold.
（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2 With the meal over, we all went home.
（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）
3 The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.
（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语）
4 He lay in the dark empty house, with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.
（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）
识别“ with+ 宾语 +宾补” 复合结构在句中的成分。
5 He could not finish it without me to help him.
（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）
6 She fell asleep with the light burning.
（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语）
7 Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.
（without+代词+过去分词，作原因状语）
10 However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. 不过，计算机辅助并不总是受到青睐。
first aid 急救 in aid of 为了帮助
with the aid of sb.＝with sb. ’s aid在某人的帮助下
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer that...(should) do sth.
宁愿……做……
(2)preference n. 偏爱；喜爱
have a preference for 对……偏爱
give preference to 给……以优惠；优待……
in preference to 优先于……
11 Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach -- he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得 杰克逊采用了一种创造性地方法--他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度，使剧中校色看起来比实际更大或更小。
be approaching 正在/将要接近
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
an approach to... ……的方法或途径
with the approach of 随着……的临近
注意：approach作名词“方法；通路”解时，其后接介词to。
用这种方法 做某事的方法
approach / the approach to doing sth.
way in this way the way to do/of doing sth.
means by this means the means of doing sth.
method with this method the method of/for doing sth.
We believe it is the best way of approaching this problem.
approach vt. 处理
angle n. 角度，立场，方面；观点
The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.
旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。
The two roads lie at an angle of about 45 degrees.
这两条路交叉成45度角。
Viewed from any angle, drinking heavily on an empty stomach is very dangerous to the liver.
从任何观点看来，空腹大量饮酒对肝绝对是危险的。
12 Props also contribute to a film's success.
道具也为一部电影的成功助力。
contribute to 是…的原因；有助于；为…作贡献；为…捐款；为…撰稿
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer
吸烟会导致肺癌吗
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.
他主动提出向红十字会捐款。
My father often contributes to a literary journal.
我的父亲常在一个文学刊物上投稿。
13 To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.
为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。
make an active effort to do sth.
做出积极努力去做某事。
At any time, don't hope things simple, let's make an effort to do better.
任何时候，不要寄希望于事情变得简单，还是努力让自己能做得更好吧。
14 Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-zized model for his 1997 film.
导演詹姆斯 卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，为了在他1997年的电影中制作一个全尺寸的模型。
You should revise your opinion of him.
I'm going to revise my history notes.
This book has sold a million copies since it was revised last year.
Our plan for picnic was revised when it began to rain.
纠正
整理
修订
改变
15 He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。
16 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不要说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
not to mention 更不用说，且不说 adv. = let alone
He can't ride a bicycle, /
a motorbike.
She can't boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.
她不会煮土豆，更不要说做菜了。
17 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.
我今天的讲座，可能无法对所有的幕后工作者给予公正的评价。
justice [n] 公平，公正；公道，合理
① vt. : 证明…正确；证明...有道理，
② just [adj] 不公平的 justice [n]
③ do justice to sb/sth=do sb/sth justice.
恰当处理... ；公平对待... ；给予公正的评价
每个人都应被平等对待。
Everyone should .
justify
un
in
be done justice to
18 Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
正如“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银屏上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。
iceberg n. 冰山，引申为“冷若冰霜的人；（事物全貌的）一小部分”
He is an iceberg, very difficult to approach.
他是个冷淡而高傲的人,很难相处。
What the press has reported is only the tip of the iceberg.
见报的只是冰山的一角。
19 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。
① (the) next time 时间名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等也有相似的用法。
表面上看是名词性质的短语，但可以用作连词，引导状语从句。
Any time you come to London, do look me up. (any time that)
You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings.
The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt.
The first time I came here, I had the best night's sleep for months. （the 不可省略）
The last time we moved house there were very few breakages. （the 可省略）
Next time you go shopping, buy some extra fruit and vegetables. （the 已被省略）
1 She was so attractive and he fell in love with her that he met her.
A as long as B now that C the first time D in order that
2 Come and see us that you're in town.
A any time B until C so that D even if
3 You must present your library ticket you borrow books.
A every time B in case C even if D if only
4 I went to the pub with you, I ended up seriously out of pocket!
A In order that B Even if C The last time D Ever since
CAAC
② spare a thought for 想一想；替…着想
spare vt. 拨出，匀出，分出
We can spare a room for you.
我们可以给你腾出一个房间。
We should look ahead and spare a thought for future generations.
我们应该向前看，应该多为下一代着想。
Spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.
关心一下比你困苦的人。
Page 5 B1 用方框内单词或短语的恰当形式填空。
1 frequently 2 enabled 3 be familiar with
4 aid 5 preferred 6 approach
7 Actually 8 factors
1 the frequently asked question
那个被频繁问到的问题
2 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon<卧虎藏龙>
couch vi. 蹲下；屈膝
He crouched down to stroke the dog.
他蹲下来抚摸他的狗。
hidden adj. 隐藏的；秘密的
You must be alert to the hidden danger.
你必须对隐藏的危险保持警觉。
3 win awards 赢得奖项
4 including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 奥斯卡最佳外语片奖
5 enable Western audiences to have a better understanding of Chinese culture
使西方观众更好地了解中国文化
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做
have a better understanding of 更好地理解
6 be familiar with the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest...
be familiar with ... （某人）对......熟悉
on top of 在...的顶部（上面）；除...之外（还）
7 with the aid of 在......的帮助之下
8 However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
on location adv. 在实景，在现场
9 an approach to (doing) sth. 一个(做)某事的方法
10 in addition to prep. 除...以外（还）
11 martial arts n. 武术
12 take advantage of 利用
13 be shot 被拍摄；被枪击、被射中
14 contribute to
是…的原因；有助于；为…作贡献；为…捐款
Thank you for your attention!