2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习 专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）含解析

2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）
一、填空
1.I wish you'd stop _____(shout) at the children.
2.Do you know the way of s_____ the problem
3.I hope I will be free _____ (do) what I like.
4.They plan to go _____ (swim) this Sunday.
5.Her parents were busy preparing _____ (go) on holiday.
6.Do you know how _____ (make) a milk shake
7.He kept _____ (dig) until he found the box he buried.
8.Students shouldn't be afraid of q_____ the teacher. Everyone may make mistakes sometimes.
9.Tina wants to be an actress, so she takes _____ (act) lessons twice a week.
10.We all expect _____ (see) you again soon.
11.Don't always make your sister _____(cry).
12.I need a pen _____(write) with. What about you
13.I don't know how _____(answer) the question. Can you help me
14.Would you like _____(go) shopping with me this afternoon
15.Students are not allowed _____(take) mobile phones into the classroom.
16.Miss Wang encouraged us _____ (speak) loudly in class.
17.Why don't you try _____ (describe) your hometown
18.Social workers in our community are patient enough _____(explain) how to register Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).
19.I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to _____(visit) him soon.
20.I met a girl _____ (name) Celia when I was in Beijing.
二、阅读理解
My name is Joe. I have a nice Sunday with my family. In the morning, we have a nice breakfast at home. Then my parents take me and my sister to the zoo. We see many different animals there. They are all cute. I love them very much.
Then we have fish with vegetables and rice for lunch in a restaurant. I order two hamburgers for my sister and me. We like to eat them. In the afternoon, we do some shopping. We buy two kilos of apples, three kilos of bananas, one kilo of chicken and two kilos of vegetables. In the evening, my father cooks dinner for us. We have a big dinner at home.
21.The word “them” means ________.
A.two hamburgers B.Joe’s parents C.vegetables and rice D.different animals
22.Joe has lunch ________.
A.at home B.at school C.in a restaurant D.on a farm
23.How much food do Joe’s family buy
A.Eight kilos. B.Six kilos. C.Five kilos. D.Three kilos.
24.________ cooks dinner on Sunday.
A.Joe B.Joe’s father C.Joe’s sister D.Joe’s mother
25.What’s the best title for the passage（该文最佳标题是）
A.Joe’s family B.Joe’s lunch C.Joe’s day D.Joe’s home
Hello, my name is Mary. I live in Shanghai with my parents now. My father is from England, and he can play table tennis well. He is good at singing and cooking. But he doesn't like doing cleaning.
My mother is from Beijing. She does well in singing and dancing. She often goes to all kinds of concerts. But she can't cook well.
I'm a student in No. 12 Middle School. I can run really fast and I am good at ball games. My Chinese is good and I can speak English well, too. But I can't get the best score in English. My parents often worry about it. Don't worry! I'm working hard at it at the moment.
26.Mary can speak ________.
A.English B.Chinese C.French D.A and B
27.Mary’s parents are both good at ________.
A.singing B.cooking C.dancing D.ball games
28.At the moment Mary is working hard at ________.
A.Chinese B.English C.singing D.cooking
29.Mary’s father doesn’t like doing ________.
A.cooking B.dancing C.singing D.cleaning
答案以及解析
1.答案：shouting
2.答案：solving
3.答案：to do
解析：be free to do sth.意为“随心所欲做某事”,因此此处填to do。
4.答案：swimming
解析：go swimming意为“去游泳”。
5.答案：to go
解析：prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”,因此此处填to go。
6.答案：to make
解析：由“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可知此处应填to make。
7.答案：digging
解析：根据短语keep doing (sth.)可知,此处需要填动词-ing形式,故填digging。
8.答案： questioning
9.答案：acting
解析：lessons是名词,其前可用形容词、名词或动名词等修饰,但不能用动词修饰,因此此处应用act的动名词形式acting。acting lessons意为“表演课”,符合语境。
10.答案：to see
解析：expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”。
11.答案：cry
解析：make sb do sth意为"使某人做某事"。故填cry。
12.答案：to write
解析：句意为: 我需要一个钢笔来写(字)。你呢 分析句子可知此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to write。
13.答案：to answer
解析：分析句子可知此处应用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。故填to answer。
14.答案：to go
解析：would like to do sth意为"想要做某事"。
15.答案：to take
解析：be allowed to do sth意为"被允许做某事"。故填to take。
16.答案：to speak
解析：短语encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做……”。
17.答案：describing
解析：短语try doing意为“试着做……”。
18.答案：to explain
解析：句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth,表示"有足够的……做某事"，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
19.答案：visiting
解析：句意：我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达"期盼着做某事"用look forward to doing,此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。
20.答案：named
解析：此处过去分词named作a girl的定语。
21.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“We see many different animals there. They are all cute. I love them very much.”可知，我们在那里看到许多不同的动物，它们都很可爱，我非常喜欢它们。此处them指的是“许多不同的动物”。故选D。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Then we have fish with vegetables and rice for lunch in a restaurant.”可知，午餐在餐馆吃鱼和蔬菜和米饭。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“We buy two kilos of apples, three kilos of bananas, one kilo of chicken and two kilos of vegetables.”可知，买了两公斤苹果，三公斤香蕉，一公斤鸡肉和两公斤蔬菜。一共是八公斤食物，故选A。
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“In the evening, my father cooks dinner for us.”可知，爸爸给大家做晚餐，故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍乔和家人在一起的快乐星期天，故选C。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“My Chinese is good and I can speak English well, too.”可知Mary会说汉语和英语。故选D。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“My father ... He is good at singing and cooking. ... My mother is from Beijing. She does well in singing and dancing.”可知Mary的父母都擅长唱歌。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“But I can’t get the best score in English. My parents often worry about it. Don’t worry! I’m working hard at it at the moment.”可知Mary正在努力学习英语。故选B。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“My father is from England...But he doesn’t like doing cleaning.”可知Mary的父亲不喜欢打扫卫生。故选D。
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