2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）（含答案）

专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（A卷）
一、单选
1.—Tom offered ________ a birthday cake for Jim, and it was delicious.
—Great! It was very nice of him to do it.
A.to make B.make C.making D.to making
2.She doesn’t allow her son ________ in the river.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.to swim
3.I plan ________ a soap opera tonight.
A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching
4.John seemed ________ the terrible news.
A.knowing B.know C.knows D.to know
5.Don’t forget ________ to the concert on time.
A.comes B.coming C.come D.to come
6.Can you tell him how _______ the document
A. print B. to print C. printing D. prints
7.—Where's David now
—I saw him _____ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _____.
A. play; go home B. playing; to go home
C. to play; went home D. playing; go home
8.At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _____ fast.
A. shaking B. beating C. jumping D. running
9.My mother doesn't allow me _____ out after 11 o'clock.
A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying
10.—Why did Mike ignore (不理踩) me completely when I said hello to him
—Oh, he was keeping _____ a problem then.
A. think about B. to think about C. to thinking about D. thinking about
11.Jackie asked me _____ anything.
A. not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch
12.Every time I don't know how _____ a decision, I will ask my parents for help.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
13.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some_____ on how to improve my English!
—You'd better keep _____ more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read
C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
14.—Would you mind _____ us in the game
—Not at all.
A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in
15._____ some exercise every day is important to us.
A. Did B. Do C. Doing D. Does
16.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off D. not turning off
17.I like the country very much. There are some special places _____.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
18.Many kids enjoy _____ chocolate. But it's bad for their teeth.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. to eating
19.—What did she say in her letter
—She said she was looking forward to _____ to her hometown.
A. return B. returned C. returning D. returns
20.There are _____ students from this school _____ the snow on the street.
A. two hundred; clean B. hundreds of; to clean
C. two hundred; cleaning D. two hundreds; cleaning
二、阅读理解
The Greens’ Family
The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe and play chess with friends. The Greens often have Grandpa’s fish for supper.
Joe is fifteen years old and football is his favourite sport. He often swims in summer with his classmates. Joe’s father, Bill, is an art teacher in Joe and Mary’s school. He is very good at basketball. He is on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and healthy food for the family.
All the family members like doing sports and they often go to the sports center in Campton on weekends. Campton is small, but they love it.
21.The Greens often have fish for supper. And the fish is from ________.
A.The school B.the score
C.Joe’s father D.the fishing pond
22.Who often goes shopping with Diana
A.Mary. B.Joe. C.Bill. D.Harry.
23.All the family members like ______ on weekends.
A.shopping B.fishing
C.doing sports D.watching movie
It’s 4: 30 in the afternoon. The house is quiet (安静的). “Kim ” Mom says. No one answers.
Mom comes to Kim’s room. He is not on the bed, but his toys are on the desk “He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard,” Mom thinks. Then Mom comes to his grandparents’ room. Kim likes to play with his grandpa’s tape player, but he is not there.
Mom looks for Kim everywhere. Where’s Kim Mom is worried. She wants to call Dad. She comes to the living room to get the phone.
“What’s that ” Mom sees something black under the sofa. Oh, it’s Eric, Kim’s dog. It loves sleeping there. What is next to Eric It’s Kim!
24.Kim’s grandpa has a ________.
A.red radio B.tape player C.toy car D.computer
25.The underlined word “worried” in this text means “________” in Chinese.
A.担心的 B.幸运的 C.高兴的 D.悲伤的
26.What can we know from the text
A.Kim is in his room.
B.Eric is Kim’s father.
C.Mom wants to call Kim’s teacher.
D.Kim is under the sofa in the living room.
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—汤姆提出给吉姆做一个生日蛋糕, 蛋糕很好吃。—棒极了！考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”, 动词不定式作宾语, 故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：她不允许儿子在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”, 动词不定式作宾补, 故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：我计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”, 此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：John似乎知道这个糟糕的新闻。考查seem的用法。seem“似乎”后续动词不定式, 作其宾语, 故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：别忘了准时来听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth忘记做某事（已做过）。根据“to the concert on time.”可知还没有去音乐会, 应用forget to do sth。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为：你能告诉他怎样打印文件吗？"疑问词+to do"结构在句中作宾语，故答案选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。see sb. doing sth表示“看到某人正在做”,tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。feel sth doing sth是固定结构,表示“感觉……在做某事”,表示心脏跳动用beat。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选B项。
10.答案：D
解析：句意为:——为什么我和迈克打招呼时,他完全不理我 ——哦,他那时一直在思考一个问题。keep doing sth.意为“一直在做某事”,故选D项。
11.答案：D
解析：固定短语ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：由“疑问词+to do”结构可知选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：advice为不可数名词; keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。故选C项。
14.答案：A
解析：mind意为“介意”,后面用动词-ing形式;join sb意为“加入某人的行列”。故选A项。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为:每天做一些锻炼对我们很重要。此处应用动名词短语作主语,故选C项。
16.答案：A
解析：句意为:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remember to do sth意为“记得要做某事(未做)”;remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据语境,故选A项。
17.答案：C
解析：此处用不定式作后置定语,表示“有一些可以参观的特别的地方”,故选C项。
18.答案：C
解析：enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故选C项。
19.答案：C
解析：look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故选C项。
20.答案：C
解析：there be sb. doing sth.意为“某人正在做某事”; 表示“两百个学生”用two hundred students。故选C项。
21.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe”可知，鱼来自鱼塘。故选D。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Joe’s mother, Diana”和“She often goes shopping with Mary.”可知，Diana经常和Mary一起去逛街。故选A。
23.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“All the family members like doing sports and they often go to the sports center in Campton on weekends. ”可知，所有家庭成员都喜欢在周末做运动。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Kim likes to play with his grandpa’s tape player,”可推知Kim的爷爷有一台录音机。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“Mom looks for Kim everywhere. Where’s Kim ”可知妈妈找不到Kim应是很担心的。因此划线词意为“担心的”。故选A。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“She comes to the living room to get the phone. “What’s that ” Mom sees something black under the sofa. Oh, it’s Eric, Kim’s dog. It loves sleeping there. What is next to Eric It’s Kim!”可知，Kim在客厅的沙发下面。D选项符合题意。故选D。
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