2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习 专题六 考点09 主谓一致 A卷（含解析）

专题六 考点09 主谓一致（A卷）
一、单选
1.—Hello, Miss Li. ________ my parents.
—Nice to meet you!
A.This is B.These are C.That is D.Those are
2.Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The ________ of it ________ in the fridge now.
A.others, are B.rest, is C.rest, are D.other, is
3.Lisa ________ like rice ________ bread.
A.doesn’t; or B.don’t; and C.doesn’t; and D.isn’t; and
4.Julia and Lily _____ from the U.S. Their father _____ a teacher.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
5.Here _____ two nice photos of my family.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
6.Cindy and I _____ in No.3 Middle School. We are good _____.
A. am; friends B. is; friend C. are; friend D. are; friends
7.Mary and Linda _____ sisters.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
8.—Where is Lucy I haven't seen her for days.
—She _____ Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
9.Everyone _____ an English book.
A. has B. are having C. have D. is having
10.There is _____ on the bed.
A. a pair of trousers B. a pair of trouser
C. a trousers D. a pair trouser
11.—It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We _____ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. Work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
12.Not only Li Gang but also I _____ good at Chinese history. History is our same favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
13.—I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.
A.helps; will have B.will help; has C.will help; will have D.helps; has
14.To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _____ going to the party this evening.
A. was B. are C. is D. be
15.—The talent show Youth With You(青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class _____ interested in it recently.
A. is B. are C. was D.be
16.This kind of TV set _____ Shenzhen.
A. are made in B. are made of C. is made in D. is made of
17.The two boys are twins, but they _____ each other.
A. is different from B. is different of C. are different from D. are different of
18.A large number of citizens in our country _____ getting vaccinated(接种疫苗) and the number _____ getting _____.
A. are; is; bigger and bigger B. are; are; more and more
C. is; is; bigger and bigger D. is; are; more and more
19.—Ann, would you be kind enough to solve the problems for me
—_____, but still one third _____ left for you to do by yourself.
A. Go ahead; is B. That's OK; are
C. With pleasure; are D. It's my pleasure; is
20.Simon looked very sad because he _______ late for the writing competition.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
二、阅读理解
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your family photo. This is a photo of my family. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandmother, my parents, my sister and I. The old woman is my grandmother. The man is my father. His name is David. He is a teacher. And what about the woman She is my mother. Her name is Linda. She is very nice. Look at the girl. That's my sister. She is in a middle school (中学). Her name is Lucy. Do you know(知道) the boy It's me.
Yours,
Tony
21.There are ______ people in this family.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
22.Who is Linda
A. She is Tony's aunt.
B. She is Tony's sister.
C. She is Tony's mother.
D. She is Tony's cousin.
23.Is David a teacher
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. No, he is. D. No, it is.
24.Who writes the letter
A. Tony. B. Mike. C. David. D. Linda.
25.Which is TRUE (正确的) according to (根据) the letter
A. The parents have two sons.
B. Lucy is a student.
C. Lucy's mother is a teacher.
D. David has no grandmother.
Picture 1 It's a great honour to attend(参加) Waiting for Me(《等着我》) on CCTV. I'm looking for my daughter Alice who is five years old. She was missing in Wangfujing Dajie on the afternoon of two days ago. She can only speak English. She is 1.2 metres tall. She has long blonde hair, blue eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. She wears a blue dress and an orange cap. If you meet her, please call Jimmy at 8965318. Thank you very much!
Picture 2 Lost This morning I lost a novel written by Wu Cheng'en. Its name is Journey to the West. I'm looking forward to finding it. If you find it somewhere, can you return it to me I'm Tom from Class 2, Grade 7.
Picture 3 Dear Jenny, I saw your message on www.. I know you are looking for your iPad. I found one in the People's Park. It must be yours because your name is on the back of it. You can call me and get it back. My phone number is 7341867. Alan
Picture 4 Lost Lost on May 8 near Drum Tower Street(鼓楼大街). Lady is 6 years old, but she looks young. She's black and white with long ears. Reward for information. Call Jim at 5598398.
26.What was Alice wearing when she was missing
A.She was wearing a beautiful skirt.
B.She was wearing a sweater.
C.She was wearing a pair of red shoes.
D.She was wearing a blue dress and an orange cap.
27.If you find a black and white dog with long ears, please call ________.
A.8965318 B.7341867 C.5598395 D.5598398
28.What does the underlined word "novel" mean in Chinese
A.图画 B.童话 C.词典 D.小说
29.Of the four pictures, which is about the found
A.Picture 1. B.Picture 2. C.Picture 3. D.Picture 4.
30.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Alice can speak Chinese.
B.Journey to the West was written by the Monkey King.
C.The email is about an iPhone.
D.Lady is a pet dog.
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—你好，李小姐。这是我的父母。—很高兴见到你们！考查代词辨析。This is这是；These are这些是；That is那是；Those are那些是。介绍某人用固定句式：This is/These are，根据parents可知，此处应填复数代词，故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶。我刚才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了。考查主谓一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根据“I only drank half of it just now.”可知此处指剩余的牛奶，用the rest of it，谓语与it保持一致，用is。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：Lisa不喜欢米饭和面包。考查三单形式的否定句以及连词辨析。Lisa是第三人称单数形式, 否定句助动词借助于doesn’t。and用于肯定句；or用于疑问句或否定句。此句是否定句, 所以第二空填or, 故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：第一个空所在句的主语Julia and Lily为复数, 所以第一个空应用are; 第二个空所在句的主语Their father为单数, 所以第二个空应用is。
5.答案：C
解析：结合后面的two nice photos of my family可知应用are。
6.答案：D
解析：第一个空所在句的主语Cindy and I为复数, be动词用are; 结合第二句的主语We可知选D项。
7.答案：D
解析：根据主语Mary and Linda可知应选D项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为: —露西在哪里 我好几天没见到她了。—她去成都了。她下周会回来。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来; have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据"She'll be back next week."可知, 露西去了成都还没回来。主语She是第三人称单数, 故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为: 每个人都有一本英语书。根据主语Everyone可知, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。时态为一般现在时, 故选A项。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为: 床上有一条裤子。a pair of trousers意为"一条裤子", 为固定用法。故选A项。
11.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意:——我们回到凉山已有20年了。——时间过得真快!我们在家乡工作了这么长时间了。根据“for such a long time”可知用现在完成时,故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接主语时,强调后者,遵循“就近原则”,故用系动词am。
13.答案：B
解析：第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循"主将从现"的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:为了避免聚集,学生们和他们的校长今晚都不会去参加聚会。neither…nor…短语作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词形式和nor后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。根据head teacher可知谓语用is。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火爆。——的确如此。最近我们班有一半的人对此感兴趣。half作主语,谓语动词要根据of后的名词确定单复数; class在这里是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数,故选B。
16.答案：C
解析：句意:这种电视机是在深圳制造的。this kind of表示单数,后面用is,故排除A项和B项; be made in在某地生产; be made of由……制成。结合句意可知选C。
17.答案：C
解析：句意为：这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们彼此不同。be different from意为“和……不同”，为固定短语;主语为they, be动词用are。故选C项。
18.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致与形容词的比较等级。句意为:我们国家有大量的公民正在接种疫苗,而且数量正变得越来越多。a large number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;the number作主语,指数量,谓语动词用单数形式;第三空表示(数量)越来越多,应用big的比较级+and+比较级的形式。故选A。
19.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际和主谓一致。句意为:Ann,你乐意帮我解决这些问题吗 我很乐意,但还有三分之一(的问题)留给你自己处理。A项意为“继续”;B项意为“可以,那好吧”;C项意为“我很乐意”;D项意为“不客气”。根据句意可知,第一空表示“很乐意”;one third指代问题的三分之一,被修饰的“问题”是可数名词复数,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。
20.答案：C
解析：句意为：西蒙看上去很伤心，因为他写作比赛迟到了。be late for意为"迟到"，根据前半句中的looked可知此空用一般过去时，又因主语是he，故选C项。
21.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据" There are five people in my family."可知选B。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据" She is my mother. Her name is Linda."可知选C项。
23.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据" His name is David. He is a teacher."可知选A。
24.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据这封信的最后可知，写这封信的男孩名字叫托尼。
25.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"That's my sister. She is in a middle school. Her name is Lucy."可推知B选项正确。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“She wears a blue dress and an orange cap.”可知，她穿着一件蓝色的衣服，戴着一顶橙色的帽子。故选D。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“She's black and white with long ears. Reward for information. Call Jim at 5598398.”可知，如果你发现一只长耳朵的黑白相间的狗，可以打电话到5598398。故选D。
28.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。分析“This morning I lost a novel written by Wu Cheng'en. Its name is Journey to the West”和常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三则信息中“I know you are looking for your iPad. I found one in the People's Park.”可知，Picture 3是关于拾到物品的。故选C。
30.答案：D
解析： 推理判断题。根据“Lady is 6 years old, but she looks young. She's black and white with long ears.”和图片提示可知，Lady是一只宠物狗。故选D。
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