2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点09 主谓一致（B卷）（含解析）

专题六 考点09 主谓一致（B卷）
一、填空
1.There _____ (be) a football match in our city yesterday.
2.No one _____ (be) late for class now.
3.China's women's soccer team members always hug each other when they _____(win) the game.
4.There ________ some people in the park now, but there ________ not any yesterday.
5.I ________ in the movie theatre yesterday, but they ________ in the school.
6.Mary ________ in Shanghai last week.
7.If you _____ (want) to see old machines, _____ (go) to the museum.
8.Look out! The bus ______ (come).
9.—_____(be) you Wang Lei
—No, I'm not. I'm Wang Wei.
10.Michael and I _____ (be) good friends.
11.My sister _________(look) happy when she meets her good friends.
12.Jim and I ______ (be) good friends.
13.His birthday ______ (come) up. Let's buy some presents for him.
14.This pair of trousers ______ (match) your T-shirt well.
15.Each of the CDs _____ (cost) 20 yuan.
16.There _____ (be) a full moon and many stars in the sky.
17.The blue quilt _____(be) good.
18.Tom and I _____(be) students.
19.—_____(is) you from China
—Yes, I am.
20.I _____(be) Bob. And that _____(be) my sister Helen.
二、阅读理解
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
21.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd
22.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen
C.can’t see or hear very well D.often run across the road
23.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly. B.Let people go before.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
24.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
25.What is the best title for this article
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents
B.How to Cross the Road
C.How to Drive a Car
D.How to Help the Old and the Young
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged (有挑战的) people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
26.Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed ________ of mountains.
A.none B.some C.all D.most
27.Mark had the accident in ________.
A.North America B.South America
C.North Africa D.South Africa
28.After the accident, Mark ________.
A.gave up all the outdoor activities
B.still enjoyed climbing mountains
C.took part in different activities he did before
D.stopped to take part in indoor activities
29.Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________.
A.hope and courage B.his own story
C.outdoor activities D.the accident
30.The underlined word “overcome” means ________.
A.find B.cause C.solve D.discuss
31.Mark’s story tells us that ________.
A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B.outdoor activities can make people healthier
C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
答案以及解析
1.答案：was
解析：根据yesterday可知,此句应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知,本句是There be句型,根据空后的a football match可知be动词用was。
2.答案：is
解析：根据主语No one和时间状语now可知此处用is。
3.答案：win
解析：句意为:中国女足队员在她们赢得比赛时总是相互拥抱。根据always hug可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为they, 故填win。
4.答案：are were
5.答案：was were
6.答案：was
7.答案：want; go
8.答案：is coming
9.答案：Are
10.答案：are
11.答案：looks
解析：句意:我妹妹见到她的好朋友时看起来很高兴。根据meets可知,此处句子也用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填looks。
12.答案：are
13.答案：is coming
14.答案：matches
解析：考查动词。因为主语是 this pair，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
15.答案：costs
解析：考查主谓语一致。因为主语是each，所以谓语用单数形式。
16.答案：is
解析：考查 there be句型。因为 a full moon是单数名词，根据就近原则可知，此处用 there is。
17.答案：is
18.答案：are
19.答案：Are
20.答案：am; is
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
25.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains.”可知，在马克发生事故之前，他喜欢户外活动，并且爬了大部分的山。故选D。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.”可知，马克在北美洲出了事故。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.”和“He has taken part in two Paralympics Games”可推理出，事故发生后，马克仍然喜欢爬山。故选 B。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.”可知，马克的书《攀登》是关于他自己的故事的。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据后面“ to realize their dreams.”实现他们的梦想，可猜测出，前半句应是：他们可以克服任何问题，故下划线单词的意思应是“克服”，和 solve 同义。故选C。
31.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.”和“Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.”可知，马克的故事告诉我们，当我们陷入困境时，我们永远不应该失去希望和勇气。故选D。
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