2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习 专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气 B卷（含解析）

专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）
一、填空
1.I w_____ go to the zoo this afternoon.
2.M_____ I have a banana, Mum
3.—S_____ we go for a picnic
—Sounds great!
4.You are ill, and you s________ see a doctor.
5.Should I ______ (hand) in my homework now
6.I think the factory should _____ (dose).
7.Can we ______ (learn) about the Chinese clothing here
8.—Can you _____ (play) basketball with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I can't. I have to help my parents.
9.I think everyone should _____(have) a pen friend and write to each other.
10.They are easy _____(look) after and we needn't _____(feed) them too much.
11.We _____(cannot) fly kites yesterday because it rained.
12.He _____(can) be a good student because he is often late for school.
13.He _____ ride a bike by himself at a very young age.
14.—Could I smoke here
—I'm afraid you _____.
15.He _____(can) ride a bike when he was ten years old.
16.I wish I _________(be) a bird in the sky.
17.You _________ (shall) take the medicine three times a day.
18.He must ________ at home.
19.We may ________ (travel, to travel) to the Moon soon.
20.I must ________ (ask) Bob for my book.
二、阅读理解
Today is Parents’ Day. Parents of Class 5 Grade 7 come to No.15 Middle School. They like different parts of the school.
Eddie’s father loves the school bus. “It takes Eddie to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon. It’s nice.” he says.
“My son loves science.” Tom’s mum says. “He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.”
Maria’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there.
Some parents love the dining hall and some love the office building. But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students. There are fifty students in the classroom.
21.Eddie’s father loves the school bus because ________.
A.it is very fast B.it is very convenient (方便的)
C.it is very big D.it is very new
22.Tom’s mother loves the ________ in the school.
A.dining hall B.playground C.sports hall D.science building
23.________ love(s) the sports hall.
A.Eddie B.Tom’s father
C.Maria’s parents D.Eddie’s father
24.All the parents think ________.
A.the teachers are good
B.No.15 Middle School is nice
C.the science building is small
D.there are too many students in the classroom
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Eddie loves science. B.The sports hall is new.
C.Maria’s home is near the school. D.Students can swim at school.
The thought of cooking in the kitchen might get you nervous, but getting yourself familiar with cooking has great benefits. When you prepare for meals, you can learn important life skills (技能) and live a happier and healthier life.
It teaches you about healthy eating
Having a balanced diet is a key to keeping healthy. This is especially important for you, whose minds and bodies are still developing. One advantage (优势) of home-cooked meals over takeaway is that your parents can shop for the meal and cook with you. This teaches you what goes into a healthy meal and what isn’t necessary.
It gives you a happy time together
Cooking together is a great way to hang out with your parents and chat with them about their day. A weekly family cook-up can provide a great chance to check in with what’s going on and how everyone feels.
It helps you to take care of yourselves
When you need to fend for yourselves, it’ll be cheaper, healthier, easier and safer if you know how to cook at home. Knowing how to pick a potato or throw together a meal is a valuable life skill to learn. We’re not saying you will say goodbye to 2-minute noodles, but it doesn’t hurt to try.
________
When you can shop for, prepare, cook and serve a meal all on your own, it gives you a sense of pride. It might not seem like a big deal, but these small things help you to be more confident. A teen who knows they can look after themselves will be ready to face any difficulty in life.
It keeps recipes (菜谱) in the family
Learning how to cook in your family is a great way to pass on the special family recipes. It provides a chance to talk about the history and culture of your family and gives you a chance to learn more about your family.
26.What makes home-cooked meals better than takeaway
A.You can cook and try some healthy food you don’t like.
B.Your parents can teach you how to cook 2-minute noodles.
C.Your parents can add new dishes to family recipes to pass on.
D.You can learn about healthy eating by cooking with your parents.
27.The words “fend for” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“________”.
A.look after B.think about C.be proud of D.be happy with
28.Which of the following would be the best heading (小标题) for Paragraph 5
A.It gives you interesting ideas B.It makes you believe in yourselves
C.It teaches you about giving back D.It helps you to make good decisions
29.What can we learn from the passage
A.Cooking at home may save much money but waste time.
B.Knowing how to cook is an important skill for a better life.
C.Learning about family history and culture helps kids cook better.
D.Cooking together is the only way to keep good family relationships.
答案以及解析
1.答案： will
2.答案：May
3.答案：Shall
4.答案：should
5.答案：hand
6.答案：be dosed
解析：句意:我认为,这家工厂应该关闭。从句意知,宾语从句的主语the factory是动作close的承受者,应用被动语态;should为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填be closed。
7.答案：learn
解析：句意：我们能在这儿了解中国的服装吗？can意为"能"，为情态动词，后接动词原形。
8.答案：play
解析：Can you... 意为"你能……吗 "，是向别人发出邀请的句式，情态动词后用动词原形。
9.答案：have
10.答案：to look; feed
11.答案：couldn't
12.答案：can't
13.答案：could
14.答案：can't
15.答案：could
16.答案：were
解析：wish后面接宾语从句且从句表示与实际情况相反时，用虚拟语气，谓语动词为be动词时，应用were。故填were。
17.答案：should
解析：句意：你应该一天吃三次药。shall在第二人称陈述句中，通常表示警告或命令等语气；而根据"take the medicine three times a day"可知，这里表建议，指应该做某事，应用should表示“应该”，故填should.
18.答案：be
解析：在英语中，must有表示肯定的推测，句子中没有动词，所以需要接一个be动词和must一起做谓语，must be at home表示肯定在家，所以答案是be.
19.答案：travel
解析：句意：我们可能很快去月球旅行。may是情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填travel。
20.答案：ask
解析：句意为"我必须向Bob要我的书."ask sb.for sth.：向某人要某物，must后面动词用原形。应填：ask.
21.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文中“Eddie’s father loves the school bus. ‘It takes Eddie to school in the morning and takes him home in the afternoon. It’s nice.’ he says.”可推理出，埃迪的父亲喜欢校车，因为它很方便。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’s mum says. ‘He loves the science building. It’s big and new. I love it, too.’”可知，汤姆的母亲喜欢学校里的科学大楼。故选D。
23.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Maria’s parents love the sports hall.”可知，玛丽亚的父母喜欢体育馆。故选C。
24.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“But no one loves the classroom because there are too many students.”可知，所有的家长都认为教室里的学生太多了。故选D。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Maria’s parents love the sports hall. Students can play ball games and swim there.”可知，学生们可以在学校游泳是正确的。故选D。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“This teaches you what goes into a healthy meal and what isn’t necessary.”可知，不去外面点餐而在家里做饭的好处是跟父母一起做饭能够了解健康饮食。故选D。
27.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据该段落小标题“It helps you to take care of yourselves”以及下文可知，该段落在讲述独自生活是需要具备一些厨艺的。“fend for”应是“take care of”的同义词，意为“照顾”。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。根据“... it gives you a sense of pride.”以及“... but these small things help you to be more confident.”可知，掌握一些厨艺可以让自己有成就感，变得更自信。选项B“It makes you believe in yourselves”这可以让你相信自己，符合题意。故选B。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“When you prepare for meals, you can learn important life skills and live a happier and healthier life.”可知，当下厨做饭时，你可以学到重要的生活技能，并且过上开心健康的生活，所以了解厨艺是过上更好生活的重要技能。故选B。
2