人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Grammar定语从句3 课件(17张ppt)

(共17张PPT)
The Attributive Clause （三）
To tell the difference between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause and be able to use them properly
在复合句中，用作______ 的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的_____或_____叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面, 由_________或_________引导。
定语
名词
代词
关系代词
关系副词
1. Look at the girl _________ is singing so beautifully.
2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking
3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red.
4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week.
5. Mary has read all the books ______ I lent her.
who/that
whom
whose
that / which
that
关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词
作主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词作主
宾表, 是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____；
是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定
语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 ______。
who whom that
which that
whose
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
6. Is it the reason _____ you were late
7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day.
8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flowers had been planted.
9. This is the island ______ I lived for two years.
10. 2012-2016 are the years _____ I studied in the university.
why
when
where
where
when
关系副词在定语从句中代替先行
词作状语。先行词作原因状语时用
_____；作地点状语时用 _______；
作时间状语时, 用 ______。
why
where
when
11. He is the man __ _____ you can believe.
12. He gave me some books ____ ______ I
am not very familiar.
13. This is the reason ___ ______ he was late.
14. I will never go to the restaurant again
__ ______ I was treated badly.
15. 2008 is the year __ ______ the Olympic
Games were held in Beijing.
in whom
with which
for which
at which
in which
“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时,
介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____,
______的搭配, 以及与______的搭配。
介词后的关系代词只能是_____
或_____。
先行词
动词
形容词
whom
which
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
作用
功能
关系词
形式
修饰先行词
修饰先行词或整个句子
无逗号与主句分开
有逗号与主句分开
与主句语意关系紧凑, 从句不能删除
与主句语意关系松散,从句可以删除
that, which, who(m),
whose, where, when,
why, 介词 + which / whom。关系代词可省略。
who(m), whose, which, when, where, 介词 + which/whom。关系代词不可省略。
【即学即练】 选用方框内合适的关系词填空。
that which who whom whose when where why
1. Do you still remember the days ______ we stayed together in the junior school
2. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.
when
which/that
3. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.
4. Mr. Shang, ______ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
5. Mary, _______ children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.
6. The city _______ I grew up is a very beautiful place.
where
whom
who
whose
that which who whom
whose when where why
7. They dislike Tom, ________ is not surprising.
8. I went to the old house in _______ my grandmother used to live.
9. Please give me the reason ______ you were late again.
10. You should apologize to your friend
_______ bike you lost.
whose
which
which
why
that which who whom
whose when where why
1. We have entered into an age _______
dreams have the best chance of coming
true. (2019·江苏卷·单项填空)
A. which B. what C. when D. that
2. Their child is at the stage__________ she
can say individual words but not full
sentences. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)
A. why B. where C. which D. what
3. One afternoon where I was in primary
school, I was walking by the school
playground. (2019·新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)
4. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to
5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
______ she opened with her late husband
Les. (2019·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)
when
where
5. They were well trained by their masters
______ had great experience with caring
for these animals. (2019·新课标Ⅲ卷·语法
填空)
6. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves
in the historical environment what is
created for them. (2019·新课标Ⅱ卷·短文
改错)
who
that/ which
7. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece
of cloth ___________ gives off light in the
dark. (2019·浙江卷·语法填空)
8. What students do at college seems to
matter much more than ________ they go.
(2019·北京卷·语法填空)
that/ which
where
9. The students benefitting most from college
are those ________ are totally engaged(参
与) in academic life. (2019·北京卷·语法填
空)
who
1. Review Grammar.
2. Finish the Ex.1 on page 43.