(共14张PPT)
Let’s celebrate!
外研版必修二 Unit 2
2 0 22
1. honour
①v. 向...表示敬意;尊重;
Dragon Boat Festival is to honour a person.
②v. 使...感到荣幸
be/feel honoured (to do sth)(做某事)感到荣幸
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
n. [U] [常用单数] [正式用语] 荣幸;[U] 荣誉;[C] 荣誉称号:
It is my / an honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
in honour of sb / in sb’s honour 为向…表示敬意:
A ceremony was held in those soldiers’ honour.
相似的短语 (in memory of 为纪念)
2.lunar adj. 月球的;
the lunar calendar 阴历 lunar month 阴历月
solar adj. 太阳的
the solar calendar 阳历 solar power 太阳能
3.decorate v. 装饰;布置;美化
decorate sth with sth 用...来装饰...
To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows with baloons and posters.
→ decoration n. [C] 装饰物
4.participate v. 参加;参与
participate in 参加
I’ll have to participate in a sporting activity that day.
→ participant n.[C] 参与者;参加者 → participation n.[U] 参加;参与
5.equal adj. 相等的;平等的:
be equal to 与...平等/相等
The rent was equal to half his monthly income.
→ equality n.平等;相等;均等 → inequality n.不平等
6.novel adj. 新的;新颖的 n.小说→ novelist n.小说家
7.limitless adj. 无限的 → limited adj.有限的→ limit v./n. 限制
→ limitation n. 限制
8.regard v. 把……看作;认为……是
regard...as... 把...视作...
Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
→ regardless adv.不管,不顾
Everyone was allowed to vote, regardless of skin colour.
9.regular adj. 频繁的;经常的→regularly adv. 经常;有规律地
plain v. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚
complain (to sb) about / of sth:
We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain about traffic jams. →complaint n. 抱怨/投诉(的事);
11.warn v. 警告;提醒→warning n. 警告;告诫;警示
12.indicate v. 表明;显示→indication n. 迹象;表示
13.request n. 请求;要求 make a request for help 请求帮助
v. 请求;要求
request sb to do sth:
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
request + that ... (should) do sth:
We request that the discussion (should) be put off.
14.fancy v. 想要;喜欢 =feel like n. 想要;喜欢
fancy (doing) sth
Do you fancy an ice cream
adj. 花哨的;别致的 fancy dress 化妆服
15.wave v. 挥手,招手,挥动,飘动
He waved at them until they were out of sight.
Crowds lined the route, waving flags and cheering.
The branches were waving in the breeze.
n. 海浪 ,(情绪的) 波动,(声,光,电等的)波
a wave of panic 一阵惊慌 sound waves 声波
16.attract v. 吸引;引起......的兴趣
→attraction n. 吸引;吸引力; 有吸引力的事物 / 人
Buckingham Palace(/ b k m/白金汉宫) is a major tourist attraction.
→attractive adj. 有吸引力的;有魅力的
旅游胜地/景点
17.host n. 东道主;主人 v. 主办;主持(活动)
host the Olympics 主办奥运会
18.occasion n. 场合;时刻
on this / that occasion 这次/那次
On this occasion, he had fallen at once into a dreamless sleep.
这一次,他立刻进入了无梦的睡眠。
→occasional adj. 偶然的;偶尔的
→occasionally adv. 偶尔
19.admit
v. 容许……进入 Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.
v. [正式用语] 接纳;招收:
I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university.
v.承认 We should have the courage to admit (to) our mistakes.
v. 供认 She admitted having stolen the car.
→admission n. 准许入会 / 学;接纳;进入权;承认;供认;入场费
20.effort n. 力气;精力;努力;尽力
As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication skills.
Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!
→effortless adj. 不需费力的;容易的
21. lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去;丢失;丧失→loser n. 失败者;输家
→loss n. 遗失;失去;丧失:
a sense of loss 失落感 hearing loss 听力丧失
memory loss 失忆
(be) at a loss 感到迷惑;不知所措:
His comments left me at a loss for words . 他的评论让我不知说什么才好。
节假日活动话题词汇思维导图
Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving Day, etc.
festivals &
celebrations
foreign
festivals
things we give
and receive
traditional
festivals
food
activities
Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-autumn Day, etc.
gift, flower, present, red envelope, scarf, etc.
ballon, ceremony, custom, decoration, poster, firework, fancy dress, lantern, occasion, picnic, riddle, competition, etc.
dumpling, zongzi, mooncake,
dessert, turkey, etc.
…
celebrate, display, dress up, gather, have fun, prepare, take part in, participate in, etc.
非重点词汇梳理及助记
1.poet→词族:poem n. 诗, poetry n. 诗歌;诗作;诗意
2.harvest→名词动词化:v.收割;熟词生义:v.采集
3. freedom→free + -dom
4. vote→v 词块:vote for / against 投票支持/反对
5. fantasy→派生词 fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
6. envelope→词块:red envelopes 红包
7. pole→词块:the North / South Pole 北极/南极
8. handwritten:hand + written→handwriting 书写,书法,笔迹
9. polar:pole — polar
10. roof:复数roofs
11. starving:starve (v. 挨饿) + -ing (分词形容词)
12. lantern→词块:the lantern festival, lantern riddles
13. dessert→辨析 desert (n. 沙漠)
14. firework:fire + work,常用复数→词块: a fireworks show
15. riddle→词块:guess lantern riddles
petition:来自compete (v. 竞争)
→词块:have / hold a competition,
enter / take part in a competition, win / lose a competition
17. formal→反义词 informal adj. 非正式的;派生词:formally
18. editor→逆生法 edit v. 编辑
19. embrace→ 拓展 v.拥抱embrace是正式用语=hug
20. eve:词块:Christmas Eve, (Chinese) New Year’s Eve
21. software:soft + ware (n. 物件)
22. adult→近义词:grown-up→派生词adulthood,类似childhood
23. process→词块:in the process (of) 在过程中
→名词动词化:加工;处理
24. retired:retire (v. 退休) + -ed (分词形容词)
25. exist→词族:exist, existence, existing
26. overseas:over (across 越过) + sea→adv 近义词:abroad
27. global:globe (n. 地球,世界,地球仪)+ -al
→派生词:globally→词块:global warming
28. citizen:city+ -zen (分词形容词)
29. nationality→词族:nation, national, nationality, international
30. audience:audi- (hear 听见) + ence (名词后缀) → 听众
31. interact:inter- (from one to another 相互) + act
→词块:interact with→派生词:interaction
32. joy→to one’s joy (同结构 to one’s surprise)
→词族:joy, enjoy, joyful
33. phenomenon:复数phenomena