(共21张PPT)
SB2U2 Valuable values
(Language points)
The spending power of young people varies from person to person.
◆vary vi. (大小、形状等)相异;(根据情况)变化,
变更,改变
vary from ... to ... 由……到……变化不等
◆various adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的
◆varied adj.各种各样的;多变的
◆variety n. 变化,多样化,种类
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
Translation
年轻人的消费能力因人而异。
Each, however, is faced with the same question: what to do with the money Some handle this less well than others.
Translation
然而,每个人都面临一个同样的问题:该如何对待自己的钱 有些人并不那么擅长理财。
be faced with 面对;面临
do with 处置;对待
Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games and other online activities.
max out (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
句中see意为“见证;目睹;经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
英语中有些动词,如 see,find,witness,teach,greet,bring,tell,accompany 等,通常是以人作主语,表示人的所见、所为。但有时,这类动词也可以用事物或抽象概念作主语,使之具有人的能力或特征,这是动词的拟人化用法,可使表达更为生动、形象。
Translation
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡,将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
a barrier to... ……的障碍
make good use of 好好利用
◆contrast n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照&vi.形成对比
contrast...and/with... 把……和……对比
contrast with... 与……形成对比
by/in contrast (to) 相比之下/形成对比
Translation
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比,也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。
Practice
You can not contrast his works _____________ hers, for they are sharply of different styles.
The snow was icy and white, _________________ (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.
with/and
contrasting
Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
pocket money 零花钱
crowd funding 众筹
完全倒装
Translation
包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。
完全倒装是指将句子中的整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前,主要有以下几种形式:
以here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,并且主语是名词时,用完全倒装语序
注意:句子的主语是代词时,不用倒装语序
有些动词与副词out, in, up, down, away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用完全倒装语序
注意:句子的主语是代词时,不用倒装语序
将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用完全倒装语序;谓语动词常为不及物动词
当句子主语部分较长,系动词部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用完全倒装语序;句子的结构为:表语+系动词+主语
Examples
Here comes the bus! 公交车来了!
From the window came the sound of music. 从窗户那儿传来了音乐声。
Present at the meeting are some honoured guests and the team leaders. 出席会议的是一些尊贵的客人和团队领导。
On receiving a Kare bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
on/ upon doing 一 ... 就...
Translation
在收到 “爱心包包”时,一位女士说:“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
介词on或者upon后面跟v.-ing形式或者表示动作属性的名词作宾语, 构成介词短语, 在句中作状语, 相当于一个 as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
However people intend to use their money, managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.
引导让步状从
现在分词短语作主语
Translation
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱,理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。
It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest, or give
强调句
定从
from then on 从那时起
be in control of 控制;掌控
Translation
从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱:用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人
The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness.
be responsible for 为...负责
After all, it’s OK to be nice to yourself!
after all 毕竟,终究
While spending jar is about the here and now, the saving jar gives you a vision for future.
the here and now 现时;当下
Translation
“消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下,
而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。
This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores— it’s up to you.
it's up to you 取决于你
Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself.
put aside 节省;储蓄;储存
Translation
put的相关短语?
虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来,但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。
put up
put out
put off
put on
put forward
put aside
put away
put up with
建造;张贴;举起;提高
扑灭;熄灭;生产;出版
推迟;延期
穿上,戴上;上演;举行
提出,提议;将...提前
不考虑;存(钱)备用
将...收起来
put 相关短语
忍受,容忍
Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.
help out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
believe in 相信;信任
Translation
无论你是想要接济朋友,为动物慈善机构捐款,或是救助另一个国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable.
Translation
介绍这四个罐子,更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用钱能做的事情,让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。
In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
equipment n.装备,设备,用具
equip v.装备;配备
equip...with... 用...装备...
be equipped...with... 配备着
equip sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人能胜任某事/做某事
be equipped for sth./to do sth. 能够(做某事)
Translation
这样,他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手,并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。
Thank you ~~