人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Using Language同步练习（word版附答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Using Language同步练习（word版附答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-17 17:44:23 | ||
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《Period 3 Using Language》同步练习
一、基础巩固
（一）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
sum up, find one's way, come across, a handful of, at birth, be home to, in the interest of
1.This region with unusual geological features a number of endangered species.
2.It may take 5 or more years for the technology to from laboratories into hospitals.
3.This measure is developing countries and can boost international cooperation on climate change.
4.What matters is that you should know how to deal with them when you situations like these again.
5.She invited loads of friends to her party, but only them turned up, which made her very disappointed.
6.Doctors say the disease is probably inherited but not detectable .
7.At last, please let me take a minute to what we've learned from this discussion.
（二）、单句语法填空
1.After they studied the map, they found the (distribute) of this species across the world.
2.Dr. Emily Howard Stowe became the second woman (license)to practice medicine in Canada in 1880.
3.Fatal road accidents have decreased in (frequent) over recent years.
4.They claim that some computer games encourage (violence) behaviour in children.
5.Having so many years of experience, he has the capacity (organize) the Chinese painting exhibition to be held on Friday perfectly.
6.The fact is computers are of great help to the development of science and technology.
（三）、语法填空
When it comes to Australia, we can't help 1. (think)of kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are thought to be able to survive in a difficult environment. Often baby kangaroos 2. (find) in their mother's pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that 3. (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. Koalas are quite cute, but they are very 4. (sense) creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so 5. (interact) with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws 6. touching koalas. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos 7. animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in 8. good state for human contact.
Australia also has the duck-billed platypus. Do you know what's 9. (real) strange about a platypus The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical 10. (sensor) in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
二、能力提升
阅读理解
The Louvre is one of the most popular museums in the world. Last year, about 10 million visitors, more than 75% of whom were foreign tourists, came to the museum. About 80% of them were here for Mona Lisa but most of them left unhappy.
According to a survey of British tourists earlier this year, Mona Lisa was voted the world's most disappointing attraction, beating out Checkpoint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Manneken Pis in Brussels.
If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generation of art lovers, it is in fact doing the opposite, thanks to the huge crowds in front of the picture. The overcrowding here was so bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the former director of the museum, had to admit, "We have to take steps to deal with the overcrowding in the coming years: new entrances and timed tickets for the museum."
He misunderstood the problem — for the Louvre, with more gallery space than any other museum on the planet — isn't that crowded. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitors. Even Venus de Milo, perhaps the second most famous work of art in the museum, only drew a few dozen visitors. In other words, the Louvre does not have an overcrowding problem. It has a Mona Lisa problem. No other famous painting comes anywhere close to monopolizing (垄断) a museum like it does. It is time for the Louvre to admit its failure. The museum does not need new entrances or
timed tickets.
Instead, it only needs to set up a moving walkway in front of Mona Lisa and let a company fix its cute cameras around her. So visitors can strike a pose on the moving walkway, and download their cutest selfies (自拍照) with Mona Lisa later. I can even picture the moving walkway smoothly guiding tourists past Mona Lisa into the gift shops, where millions of selfiers can take time to enjoy their pictures and spend money.
It is time to set it up now since the 2024 Summer Olympics is around the corner.
1.Which was the most disappointing attraction according to the survey
A. Mona Lisa. B. Venus de Milo.
C. Spanish Steps. D. Manneken Pis.
2.What does the author think of Jean-Luc Martinez's solution
A. Amazing. B. Practical.
C. Expensive. D. Unworkable.
3.Why is it so crowded in front of Mona Lisa
A. There is a moving walkway before it.
B. The room housing the picture is too small.
C. Too many visitors want to take a picture with it.
D. The ticket for the famous painting is too cheap.
4.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To share his unpleasant visit to the Louvre.
B. To introduce a famous painting in a museum.
C. To offer a simple solution to the Mona Lisa problem.
D. To show the opportunity brought by the 2024 Olympics.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、选词填空
1.is home to 2.find its way
3.in the interest of 4.come across
5.a handful of 6.at birth
7.sum up
（二）、单句语法填空
1.distribution 考查词形转换。句意:他们研究了地图后,发现了这个物种在全世界的分布。根据the和of可知空处应用名词,distribution表示"分布"。
2.to be licensed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,woman被序数词second修饰,故空处应用动词不定式作后置定语,且the second woman和license之间为被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动形式。
3.frequency 考查词形转换。句意:近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词,frequency表示"发生率,出现率"。
4.violent 考查词形转换。句意:他们声称有些电脑游戏会助长儿童的暴力行为。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。
5.to organize 考查非谓语动词。句意:有多年的经验,他有能力完美地组织即将在周五举行的中国绘画展览。have the capacity to do sth."有能力做某事"为固定用法,故填to organize。
6.that 考查表语从句。句意:事实是计算机对科学技术的发展是有很大帮助的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句且从句成分和意思完整,故用that引导该表语从句。that在表语从句中无实义,只起连接作用,且常不可省略。
（三）、语法填空
解题导语：本文介绍了澳大利亚的三种动物:袋鼠、考拉和鸭嘴兽。
1.thinking 考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth.表示"情不自禁做某事"。
2.are found 考查时态和语态。根据句中的频度副词Often可知,此处描述一般情况,故应用一般现在时;find与主语baby kangaroos是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.protected 考查非谓语动词。被修饰词environment与protect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作定语。
4.sensitive 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词creatures。sensitive"敏感的"。
5.interaction(s) 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,应用名词。interaction既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填interaction(s)。
6.against 考查介词。根据上文可知,人和考拉互动会给它们带来压力,因此政府开始制定法律,禁止人类触摸考拉。laws against sth."禁止……的法律"。
7.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为certain licensed zoos,且空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
8.a 考查冠词。介词短语in a good state表示"处于良好的状态"。
9.really 考查副词。空处修饰形容词strange,故用副词。
10.sensors 考查名词复数。sensor是可数名词,其前没有限定词,故用复数形式。
二、能力提升
阅读理解
解题导语：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来到卢浮宫参观的大约80%的游客是为了看《蒙娜丽莎》,但大多数人离开时都不开心。这主要是因为这个景点前过度拥挤,作者针对这个景点的拥挤问题提出了自己的解决方案。
1.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Mona Lisa was voted the world's most disappointing attraction, beating out Checkpoint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Manneken Pis in Brussels"可知,根据调查,《蒙娜丽莎》是最令人失望的景点。故选A项。
2.D 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"He misunderstood the problem... isn't that crowded"可知,作者认为Jean-Luc Martinez误解了卢浮宫的问题,由此可见作者觉得Jean-Luc Martinez的解决方案是不可行的。故选D项。
3.C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"So visitors can strike a pose on the moving walkway, and download their cutest selfies (自拍照) with Mona Lisa later"可推知,《蒙娜丽莎》前如此拥挤是因为太多的游客想和它合影。故选C项。
4.C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"About 80% of them were here for Mona Lisa but most of them left unhappy"和倒数第二段中的"Instead, it only needs to set up a moving walkway in front of Mona Lisa and let a company fix its cute cameras around her"可知,作者先提出了《蒙娜丽莎》这个景点前过度拥挤的问题,最后又针对这个问题提出了自己的解决方案,由此可知作者的写作目的是为《蒙娜丽莎》景点前过于拥挤的问题提供一个简单的解决方案。故选C项。
一、基础巩固
（一）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
sum up, find one's way, come across, a handful of, at birth, be home to, in the interest of
1.This region with unusual geological features a number of endangered species.
2.It may take 5 or more years for the technology to from laboratories into hospitals.
3.This measure is developing countries and can boost international cooperation on climate change.
4.What matters is that you should know how to deal with them when you situations like these again.
5.She invited loads of friends to her party, but only them turned up, which made her very disappointed.
6.Doctors say the disease is probably inherited but not detectable .
7.At last, please let me take a minute to what we've learned from this discussion.
（二）、单句语法填空
1.After they studied the map, they found the (distribute) of this species across the world.
2.Dr. Emily Howard Stowe became the second woman (license)to practice medicine in Canada in 1880.
3.Fatal road accidents have decreased in (frequent) over recent years.
4.They claim that some computer games encourage (violence) behaviour in children.
5.Having so many years of experience, he has the capacity (organize) the Chinese painting exhibition to be held on Friday perfectly.
6.The fact is computers are of great help to the development of science and technology.
（三）、语法填空
When it comes to Australia, we can't help 1. (think)of kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are thought to be able to survive in a difficult environment. Often baby kangaroos 2. (find) in their mother's pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that 3. (protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. Koalas are quite cute, but they are very 4. (sense) creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so 5. (interact) with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws 6. touching koalas. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos 7. animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in 8. good state for human contact.
Australia also has the duck-billed platypus. Do you know what's 9. (real) strange about a platypus The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical 10. (sensor) in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
二、能力提升
阅读理解
The Louvre is one of the most popular museums in the world. Last year, about 10 million visitors, more than 75% of whom were foreign tourists, came to the museum. About 80% of them were here for Mona Lisa but most of them left unhappy.
According to a survey of British tourists earlier this year, Mona Lisa was voted the world's most disappointing attraction, beating out Checkpoint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Manneken Pis in Brussels.
If the museum thinks that it is inspiring the next generation of art lovers, it is in fact doing the opposite, thanks to the huge crowds in front of the picture. The overcrowding here was so bad that Jean-Luc Martinez, the former director of the museum, had to admit, "We have to take steps to deal with the overcrowding in the coming years: new entrances and timed tickets for the museum."
He misunderstood the problem — for the Louvre, with more gallery space than any other museum on the planet — isn't that crowded. On my last visit, the French painting wing had just a few visitors. Even Venus de Milo, perhaps the second most famous work of art in the museum, only drew a few dozen visitors. In other words, the Louvre does not have an overcrowding problem. It has a Mona Lisa problem. No other famous painting comes anywhere close to monopolizing (垄断) a museum like it does. It is time for the Louvre to admit its failure. The museum does not need new entrances or
timed tickets.
Instead, it only needs to set up a moving walkway in front of Mona Lisa and let a company fix its cute cameras around her. So visitors can strike a pose on the moving walkway, and download their cutest selfies (自拍照) with Mona Lisa later. I can even picture the moving walkway smoothly guiding tourists past Mona Lisa into the gift shops, where millions of selfiers can take time to enjoy their pictures and spend money.
It is time to set it up now since the 2024 Summer Olympics is around the corner.
1.Which was the most disappointing attraction according to the survey
A. Mona Lisa. B. Venus de Milo.
C. Spanish Steps. D. Manneken Pis.
2.What does the author think of Jean-Luc Martinez's solution
A. Amazing. B. Practical.
C. Expensive. D. Unworkable.
3.Why is it so crowded in front of Mona Lisa
A. There is a moving walkway before it.
B. The room housing the picture is too small.
C. Too many visitors want to take a picture with it.
D. The ticket for the famous painting is too cheap.
4.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To share his unpleasant visit to the Louvre.
B. To introduce a famous painting in a museum.
C. To offer a simple solution to the Mona Lisa problem.
D. To show the opportunity brought by the 2024 Olympics.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、选词填空
1.is home to 2.find its way
3.in the interest of 4.come across
5.a handful of 6.at birth
7.sum up
（二）、单句语法填空
1.distribution 考查词形转换。句意:他们研究了地图后,发现了这个物种在全世界的分布。根据the和of可知空处应用名词,distribution表示"分布"。
2.to be licensed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,woman被序数词second修饰,故空处应用动词不定式作后置定语,且the second woman和license之间为被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动形式。
3.frequency 考查词形转换。句意:近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词,frequency表示"发生率,出现率"。
4.violent 考查词形转换。句意:他们声称有些电脑游戏会助长儿童的暴力行为。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。
5.to organize 考查非谓语动词。句意:有多年的经验,他有能力完美地组织即将在周五举行的中国绘画展览。have the capacity to do sth."有能力做某事"为固定用法,故填to organize。
6.that 考查表语从句。句意:事实是计算机对科学技术的发展是有很大帮助的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句且从句成分和意思完整,故用that引导该表语从句。that在表语从句中无实义,只起连接作用,且常不可省略。
（三）、语法填空
解题导语：本文介绍了澳大利亚的三种动物:袋鼠、考拉和鸭嘴兽。
1.thinking 考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth.表示"情不自禁做某事"。
2.are found 考查时态和语态。根据句中的频度副词Often可知,此处描述一般情况,故应用一般现在时;find与主语baby kangaroos是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.protected 考查非谓语动词。被修饰词environment与protect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作定语。
4.sensitive 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词creatures。sensitive"敏感的"。
5.interaction(s) 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,应用名词。interaction既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填interaction(s)。
6.against 考查介词。根据上文可知,人和考拉互动会给它们带来压力,因此政府开始制定法律,禁止人类触摸考拉。laws against sth."禁止……的法律"。
7.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为certain licensed zoos,且空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
8.a 考查冠词。介词短语in a good state表示"处于良好的状态"。
9.really 考查副词。空处修饰形容词strange,故用副词。
10.sensors 考查名词复数。sensor是可数名词,其前没有限定词,故用复数形式。
二、能力提升
阅读理解
解题导语：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来到卢浮宫参观的大约80%的游客是为了看《蒙娜丽莎》,但大多数人离开时都不开心。这主要是因为这个景点前过度拥挤,作者针对这个景点的拥挤问题提出了自己的解决方案。
1.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Mona Lisa was voted the world's most disappointing attraction, beating out Checkpoint Charlie, Spanish Steps, and Manneken Pis in Brussels"可知,根据调查,《蒙娜丽莎》是最令人失望的景点。故选A项。
2.D 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"He misunderstood the problem... isn't that crowded"可知,作者认为Jean-Luc Martinez误解了卢浮宫的问题,由此可见作者觉得Jean-Luc Martinez的解决方案是不可行的。故选D项。
3.C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"So visitors can strike a pose on the moving walkway, and download their cutest selfies (自拍照) with Mona Lisa later"可推知,《蒙娜丽莎》前如此拥挤是因为太多的游客想和它合影。故选C项。
4.C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"About 80% of them were here for Mona Lisa but most of them left unhappy"和倒数第二段中的"Instead, it only needs to set up a moving walkway in front of Mona Lisa and let a company fix its cute cameras around her"可知,作者先提出了《蒙娜丽莎》这个景点前过度拥挤的问题,最后又针对这个问题提出了自己的解决方案,由此可知作者的写作目的是为《蒙娜丽莎》景点前过于拥挤的问题提供一个简单的解决方案。故选C项。