外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move 词汇课件(22张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move 词汇课件(22张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-17 18:03:05 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
On the move
外研版必修二 Unit 3
2 0 22
1. surfing n. 冲浪；（go surfing 去冲浪）
→ surf v. 冲浪 （surf the Net / Internet 网上冲浪）
2. represent v. 代表；表示，象征；
Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
He is the ideal person to represent our class.
→ representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的；有代表性的；
a student representative
be representative of the people
3. represent v. 代表；表示，象征；
Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
He is the ideal person to represent our class.
→ representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的；有代表性的；
a student representative
be representative of the people
4.goal
①n. 射门；进球得分；get / make / score a goal
②n. 目的；目标；achieve / attain / reach one’s goal
5.basis n. 基础；根据
on a regular basis 定期地，经常地 on a daily basis 每天
on the basis of 根据；基于…
→base v. 以...为基础 →basic adj. 基本的；基础的
6. equipment n. [U]装备；设备；用具（equip (v. 配备，装备) + -ment）
7.content
① n.[U] 满意；满足
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
②n.[用复数] (书刊等的) 目录：
It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
③ n.[用单数] (书籍、文章、演讲等的) 主要内容：
The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed.
④n.[常用单数] [用于名词后] 含量：food with a high fat content
⑤n.[用复数] (容器等) 容纳的东西：
adj.满意的；满足的 (be) content with:
I am content with second place, because I know that I tried my hardest.
v.使满足；使满意：Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.
8.factor→（fact- + -or）
9.defend
①v. 防护；防御；保卫：
All our officers are trained to defend themselves from / against knife attacks.
②v. 为……辩护；为……辩解：
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
③v. (比赛中) 防守；防卫：
What are the forwards doing — attacking or defending
→defense/defence n. 防御；保卫;防御能力(the Ministry of Defence )
10.conflict
① n. 战斗；武装冲突：The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
② n. 分歧；矛盾；冲突： a conflict of opinions 意见分歧
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
Have you ever had a conflict with a boss or professor
③ v. 矛盾；冲突；不一致：His opinions conflicted with mine.
11.death n. 死，死亡→ die v. 死；死亡，消失
→dead adj. 死的；(因为缺电)不运行的消失→dying adj. 临死的；垂死的；
12.display n. 显示器，陈列，展览 v. 展示；陈列；显示
13.monitor v. 监视，监测 n. 显示屏；监视器；班长
14.setting：set + -ing
15. adjustable：adjust (v. 调整) + -able
17.skip v. 跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过；
16.available adj.
可用的；可得到的 able to be used or can easily be bought or found：
This was the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。
[不用于名词前] (人) 有空的 free to be seen, talked to, etc.：
Will she be available this afternoon 今天下午她有空吗？
→availability n. [U] 可获得性；可用 / 得到的人
汉语中很难找到精准的词对应，需借助英语释义来理解
18.balance v. 使平衡；抵消；
n. 平衡；天平；余额 keep / lose one’s balance a sense of balance
19.upper →up的比较级； 反义词：lower；→词块：the upper class
20.involve
v. 包含；需要 involve (doing) sth:
A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.
v.涉及；影响 How many vehicles were involved in the crash
v.使参加 involve sb (in sth):
Parents should involve themselves in their child's education.
→involved adj. 参与的；投入的：
be / get involved (in / with):
be/get involved in politics be/get involved in volunteer work.
→involvement n. 参与
21.master n. 主人；控制者；能手；大师 → v.精通，控制
22.response n. 回答；答复
She made no response.
in response (to) 作为 (对……的) 回答 / 反应/响应：
In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
→respond v. 回答；回应；响应：respond (to sb/sth) (with sth)
She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。
I responded with a smile. 我以微笑回应。（方式）
23.power
n.[U] 能力；[可用复数] (生理) 机能：
I will do everything in my power to help you.
n.[U] 力量；威力：Every storm is an example of the power of nature.
n.[U] 统治；政权：The party came to power at the last election.
n.[U] 权力；More than fame or fortune, she wanted power.
n.[U] 能；能量；功率；电力：wind / solar power a power station
名词动词化
vt 驱动；推动：
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
24.tension：tense (adj. 绷紧的；紧张的) + -ion
25.disappear：dis- + appear(v. 出现)
→派生词：disappearance n. 消失，不见
26.sweaty：sweat (n. 汗) + -y (充满……的)
27.ache：headache (n. 头疼) toothache (n. 牙疼)
28.inspire
v. 激励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth:
Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.
v. [常用于被动语态] 启发；给……灵感：
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
→inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
→inspiration n. [U] 灵感； [C] 启发灵感的人 / 事物；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物
29.persuade v. 说服；劝服 (talk into)：
persuade sb to do sth: She persuaded me to go to a dental school.
persuade sb into (doing) sth:
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
persuade sb out of (doing) sth: We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.
v. 使相信；使信服 (convince)：
persuade sb of sth: I’m persuaded of his honesty.
persuade sb + that 从句:I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.
→persuasion n. 说服
注：表示“劝说”，但不一定“劝服”时，用 try to persuade
She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money to the cause.
represent
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold
for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. (2015 安徽) ___________
2. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees,
because those people represent the companies to their customers. (2012 陕西)
___________
表示；象征
代表
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I am very content with my life at present. __________
2. A bag with its precious contents was missing. __________
3. The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. __________
4. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in London. __________
5. You can read to your heart’s content in the library. __________
content
满意的 / 满足的
东西 / 物品
主要内容
使满足 / 使满意
尽情地
defend
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. (2014 江西) ________
2. Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics (批评家). ________
3. In the last ten minutes of the match, we needed to defend. ________
4. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame. ________
5. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game (2015 天津) ________
自卫
为自己辩护 / 辩解
防守
防守
为……辩护 / 辩解
conflict
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They have agreed to a ceasefire (停火) after three years of conflict. ___________
2. The statements of the two witnesses (目击者) conflict. ___________
3. There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want. ___________
冲突
冲突 / 战争
不一致
skip
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Sports players often train by skipping. ___________
2. Skip the first chapter and start on page 25. ___________
3. She skipped happily along beside me. ___________
4. I’m trying to lose weight, so I’m skipping lunch today. __________
5. He used to skip lessons and hang around the harbor with some other boys. ___________
跳过；略过
不吃午饭
跳绳
逃课
蹦蹦跳跳地走
involve
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. (2014 福建) ___________
2. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students. (2013 福建) ___________
3. “Genius” is a complicated concept (复杂的概念), involving many different factors. (2012 上海) ___________
4. The test will involve answering questions about a photo. ___________
参加
需要
涉及
包含
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not ____________ (回复) social media posts quickly, and around the clock. (2018 江苏)
2. The modest group size allows our teachers to ____________ (应对) the needs of each student.
3. ________________ (为了应对) local demand, we will be opening this store from nine till ten on Sundays.
4. “Sure. Why not” was his ____________ (对……的回答) most of my questions.
respond & response
respond to
respond to
In response to
response to
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. (2011 陕西) _________
2. People are advised to build up physical power. (2015 天津) _________
3. Governments ruled with absolute (绝对的) power. (2015 江苏) _________
4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. _________
5. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives. (2020 浙江) _________
6. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. (2017 全国) _________
能力
体力
权力
风能
power
力量 / 影响力
电力驱动的
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. (2016 天津) ________
2. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work. ________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (become) more
sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. (2013 天津)
2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
(2013 辽宁)
3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some
of my family members and my doctor were against it. (2011 北京)
激励；鼓舞
启发
inspire
to become
inspiring
Inspired
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He decided to persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird
free.
2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your
company _________ buying one. Tell them it will improve
productivity (生产率). (2010 浙江)
3. My parents persuade me _____ the importance of going to
college.
into
of
to set
persuade
On the move
外研版必修二 Unit 3
2 0 22
1. surfing n. 冲浪；（go surfing 去冲浪）
→ surf v. 冲浪 （surf the Net / Internet 网上冲浪）
2. represent v. 代表；表示，象征；
Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
He is the ideal person to represent our class.
→ representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的；有代表性的；
a student representative
be representative of the people
3. represent v. 代表；表示，象征；
Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
He is the ideal person to represent our class.
→ representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的；有代表性的；
a student representative
be representative of the people
4.goal
①n. 射门；进球得分；get / make / score a goal
②n. 目的；目标；achieve / attain / reach one’s goal
5.basis n. 基础；根据
on a regular basis 定期地，经常地 on a daily basis 每天
on the basis of 根据；基于…
→base v. 以...为基础 →basic adj. 基本的；基础的
6. equipment n. [U]装备；设备；用具（equip (v. 配备，装备) + -ment）
7.content
① n.[U] 满意；满足
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
②n.[用复数] (书刊等的) 目录：
It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
③ n.[用单数] (书籍、文章、演讲等的) 主要内容：
The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed.
④n.[常用单数] [用于名词后] 含量：food with a high fat content
⑤n.[用复数] (容器等) 容纳的东西：
adj.满意的；满足的 (be) content with:
I am content with second place, because I know that I tried my hardest.
v.使满足；使满意：Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.
8.factor→（fact- + -or）
9.defend
①v. 防护；防御；保卫：
All our officers are trained to defend themselves from / against knife attacks.
②v. 为……辩护；为……辩解：
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
③v. (比赛中) 防守；防卫：
What are the forwards doing — attacking or defending
→defense/defence n. 防御；保卫;防御能力(the Ministry of Defence )
10.conflict
① n. 战斗；武装冲突：The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
② n. 分歧；矛盾；冲突： a conflict of opinions 意见分歧
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
Have you ever had a conflict with a boss or professor
③ v. 矛盾；冲突；不一致：His opinions conflicted with mine.
11.death n. 死，死亡→ die v. 死；死亡，消失
→dead adj. 死的；(因为缺电)不运行的消失→dying adj. 临死的；垂死的；
12.display n. 显示器，陈列，展览 v. 展示；陈列；显示
13.monitor v. 监视，监测 n. 显示屏；监视器；班长
14.setting：set + -ing
15. adjustable：adjust (v. 调整) + -able
17.skip v. 跳绳；蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过；
16.available adj.
可用的；可得到的 able to be used or can easily be bought or found：
This was the only room available. 这是唯一可用的房间。
[不用于名词前] (人) 有空的 free to be seen, talked to, etc.：
Will she be available this afternoon 今天下午她有空吗？
→availability n. [U] 可获得性；可用 / 得到的人
汉语中很难找到精准的词对应，需借助英语释义来理解
18.balance v. 使平衡；抵消；
n. 平衡；天平；余额 keep / lose one’s balance a sense of balance
19.upper →up的比较级； 反义词：lower；→词块：the upper class
20.involve
v. 包含；需要 involve (doing) sth:
A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.
v.涉及；影响 How many vehicles were involved in the crash
v.使参加 involve sb (in sth):
Parents should involve themselves in their child's education.
→involved adj. 参与的；投入的：
be / get involved (in / with):
be/get involved in politics be/get involved in volunteer work.
→involvement n. 参与
21.master n. 主人；控制者；能手；大师 → v.精通，控制
22.response n. 回答；答复
She made no response.
in response (to) 作为 (对……的) 回答 / 反应/响应：
In response to the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
→respond v. 回答；回应；响应：respond (to sb/sth) (with sth)
She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。
I responded with a smile. 我以微笑回应。（方式）
23.power
n.[U] 能力；[可用复数] (生理) 机能：
I will do everything in my power to help you.
n.[U] 力量；威力：Every storm is an example of the power of nature.
n.[U] 统治；政权：The party came to power at the last election.
n.[U] 权力；More than fame or fortune, she wanted power.
n.[U] 能；能量；功率；电力：wind / solar power a power station
名词动词化
vt 驱动；推动：
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
24.tension：tense (adj. 绷紧的；紧张的) + -ion
25.disappear：dis- + appear(v. 出现)
→派生词：disappearance n. 消失，不见
26.sweaty：sweat (n. 汗) + -y (充满……的)
27.ache：headache (n. 头疼) toothache (n. 牙疼)
28.inspire
v. 激励；鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth:
Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.
v. [常用于被动语态] 启发；给……灵感：
This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.
→inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
→inspiration n. [U] 灵感； [C] 启发灵感的人 / 事物；鼓舞人心的人 / 事物
29.persuade v. 说服；劝服 (talk into)：
persuade sb to do sth: She persuaded me to go to a dental school.
persuade sb into (doing) sth:
I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
persuade sb out of (doing) sth: We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.
v. 使相信；使信服 (convince)：
persuade sb of sth: I’m persuaded of his honesty.
persuade sb + that 从句:I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.
→persuasion n. 说服
注：表示“劝说”，但不一定“劝服”时，用 try to persuade
She would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute money to the cause.
represent
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold
for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. (2015 安徽) ___________
2. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees,
because those people represent the companies to their customers. (2012 陕西)
___________
表示；象征
代表
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I am very content with my life at present. __________
2. A bag with its precious contents was missing. __________
3. The content of your essay is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. __________
4. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in London. __________
5. You can read to your heart’s content in the library. __________
content
满意的 / 满足的
东西 / 物品
主要内容
使满足 / 使满意
尽情地
defend
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. (2014 江西) ________
2. Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics (批评家). ________
3. In the last ten minutes of the match, we needed to defend. ________
4. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame. ________
5. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game (2015 天津) ________
自卫
为自己辩护 / 辩解
防守
防守
为……辩护 / 辩解
conflict
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They have agreed to a ceasefire (停火) after three years of conflict. ___________
2. The statements of the two witnesses (目击者) conflict. ___________
3. There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want. ___________
冲突
冲突 / 战争
不一致
skip
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Sports players often train by skipping. ___________
2. Skip the first chapter and start on page 25. ___________
3. She skipped happily along beside me. ___________
4. I’m trying to lose weight, so I’m skipping lunch today. __________
5. He used to skip lessons and hang around the harbor with some other boys. ___________
跳过；略过
不吃午饭
跳绳
逃课
蹦蹦跳跳地走
involve
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. (2014 福建) ___________
2. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending quite a lot of time with students. (2013 福建) ___________
3. “Genius” is a complicated concept (复杂的概念), involving many different factors. (2012 上海) ___________
4. The test will involve answering questions about a photo. ___________
参加
需要
涉及
包含
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not ____________ (回复) social media posts quickly, and around the clock. (2018 江苏)
2. The modest group size allows our teachers to ____________ (应对) the needs of each student.
3. ________________ (为了应对) local demand, we will be opening this store from nine till ten on Sundays.
4. “Sure. Why not” was his ____________ (对……的回答) most of my questions.
respond & response
respond to
respond to
In response to
response to
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted. (2011 陕西) _________
2. People are advised to build up physical power. (2015 天津) _________
3. Governments ruled with absolute (绝对的) power. (2015 江苏) _________
4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. _________
5. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives. (2020 浙江) _________
6. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. (2017 全国) _________
能力
体力
权力
风能
power
力量 / 影响力
电力驱动的
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. (2016 天津) ________
2. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work. ________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (become) more
sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. (2013 天津)
2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.
(2013 辽宁)
3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some
of my family members and my doctor were against it. (2011 北京)
激励；鼓舞
启发
inspire
to become
inspiring
Inspired
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He decided to persuade his grandpa __________ (set) the bird
free.
2. Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your
company _________ buying one. Tell them it will improve
productivity (生产率). (2010 浙江)
3. My parents persuade me _____ the importance of going to
college.
into
of
to set
persuade