人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking同步练习 （word版附答案解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Reading and Thinking同步练习 （word版附答案解析） |  | |
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《Period 1 Reading and Thinking》同步练习
一、基础巩固
（一）、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.It is a tremendous j effort to protect the marine habitats.
2.The drug will give you (暂时的) relief from the pain.
3.The court heard how they h a plot to rob Jack of all his possessions and finally they were sentenced to five years in prison.
4.The survey used a random (样本) of 2,000 people across England and found 31% of them suffered from severe depression.
5.The (坦率的) character of the actress was on everyone's lips and won her a good reputation.
6.L in southern Italy, Etna is the most active volcano in Europe.
7.It is said that the concert by one of the world's p pianists will be held on Saturday night.
8.Disney's i symbol Mickey Mouse will celebrate his 95th birthday in 2023.
（二）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
refer to...as, major in, in contact with, breathe in, play a part in, on the other hand
1.As a writer, he draws inspiration from everything he reads and everyone he keeps .
2.When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly and use a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't smoke.
3.I architecture, and I took some courses in marketing at college.
4.The Belt and Road Initiative, the world's largest platform for international cooperation, has produced fruitful results during the past years.
5.The game was designed to stimulate and improve areas of the brain that people's attention span.
6.I want to go to the party, but , I must prepare for the final examination.
（三）、单句语法填空
1.What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom (choose) what I like.
2.With the Spring Festival holiday coming to an end, I can't wait (see) my teachers and classmates at school.
3.The stable and secure environment in the area and favorable (politics) conditions are attractive factors for investors.
4.Although the soybean is native China, the country has relied on imports to meet increasing domestic demand.
5.The teacher told us how (describe) a perfect travel experience in English would be the topic in the next class.
6.Making emotional decisions can lead to (do) things that we never wanted to do, and these things could have a very bad impact on our life.
7.An Irish-Italian inventor laid the (found) for the communication explosion in the 21st century.
8.China's image is improving steadily, with its role in international affairs (recognize) by more countries.
（四）、翻译句子
1.你给那些送你礼物的亲戚们发感谢信了吗 ("介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句)
Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives
2.在希腊度假时他印象最深刻的是他可以和家人一起去潜水。(主语从句,dive)
with his family.
3.在探索当地市场的同时,我对英国文化有了更深入的了解。(while 省略结构)
I had a deeper understanding of British culture .
4.据说这次地震不是很严重，但我还是担心那里的人们的安全。(It is + 过去分词 + that…)
, but I’m still worried about the safety of people there.
5.不管你想去哪里度假，真正做决定的是你自己。(wherever)
, it’s truly up to you.
二、能力提升
（一）、完形填空
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17, his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation 1 by his parents, this kind young man is 2 making the world a better place — one bike at a time.
In the Philippines, many jobs have been lost as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thousands of people have to travel to take 3 jobs to survive. But public transportation has been 4 limited. So many people must walk for hours in the sun or rain to get to these jobs.Benjamin's parents had the idea to 5 bikes to deserving individuals who are 6 by their friends, family members or coworkers.
At first,their 7 was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty 8 . And then 27 people got bicycles. These bicycles were 9 to help make their lives a little easier.
Among the 10 was Ronaldo del Rosario Jr. He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon. 11 many kilometers each day caused the borrowed bike to break often. So,he often spent 12 time and some of his earnings on repairs.
There are many people still in need and much more 13 needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 14 . The goal is that these programs will help more people while also 15 others to be kind and help those in need.
1.A. given up B. set up C. held up D. brought up
2.A. still B. already C. ever D. yet
3.A. extra B. temporary C. dangerous D. suitable
4.A. completely B. regularly C. aimlessly D. severely
5.A. turn out B. bring in C. give away D. pay for
6.A. selected B. accompanied C. appreciated D. envied
7.A. plan B. dream C. program D. duty
8.A. models B. designs C. samples D. applications
9.A. invented B. intended C. required D. arranged
10.A. assistants B. travelers C. visitors D. winners
11.A. Challenging B. Measuring C. Covering D. Finishing
12.A. valuable B. convenient C. enjoyable D. spare
13.A. wealth B. comfort C. help D. freedom
14.A. projects B. actions C. jobs D. courses
15.A. ordering B. persuading C. forcing D. urging
（二）、语法填空
Before my visit to a friend in Australia, I had done some research on the country 1. (locate) to the south of the equator. After reading about some 2. (icon) sites, I couldn't wait to see all of them. In fact, I was more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food and way of life.
When I arrived in Sydney, my friend shared many different meals with me, so my first 3. (impression) of Australia were all about food. A lot of typical Australian food is 4. (original)British. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the 5. (introduce) of bean curd and Asian herbs. When we arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory, we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines, 6. are native to Australia. While the Aboriginal population might be small, its influence is still visible.
7. (survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact 8. nature, which also shows in their music.
After being there for several days, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 9. (be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with 10. tourism slogan: "There's nothing like Australia."
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.joint 2.temporary
3.hatched 4.sample
5.straightforward 6.Located
7.premier 8.iconic
（二）、选词填空
1.in contact with 2.breathe in
3.majored in 4.referred to as
5.play a part in 6.on the other hand
（三）、单句语法填空
1.to choose 考查固定用法。句意:最让我满意的是我有选择喜欢的东西的自由。have the freedom to do something"有做某事的自由"为固定用法,故填to choose。
2.to see 考查固定用法。句意:随着春节假期的结束,我迫不及待地想在学校见到我的老师和同学。can't wait to do sth.表示"迫不及待地做某事"。
3.political 考查词形转换。句意:该地区稳定且安全的环境和有利的政治条件是吸引投资者的因素。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰conditions,故填political。
4.to 考查介词。句意:虽然大豆原产于中国,但中国一直依赖进口来满足日益增长的国内需求。be native to表示"原产于……"。
5.to describe 考查"疑问词+to do"结构。句意:老师告诉我们下一堂课的主题是如何用英语描述一次完美的旅行经历。此处应用"疑问词how+to do"结构在宾语从句中作主语。
6.doing 考查非谓语动词。lead to意为"导致",其中to为介词,其后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故填doing。
7.foundation(s) 考查词形转换。句意:一位爱尔兰裔意大利发明家为21世纪的通信大爆炸奠定了基础。lay the foundation(s) for...意为"为……奠定基础",为固定短语。
8.recognized 考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子结构可知,此处为with复合结构,"its role in international affairs"与recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。
（四）、翻译句子
1.from whom you received gifts 根据句意和提示可知,本题考查"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,再分析句子结构可知,先行词为the relatives,关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,故关系词用whom;receive sth. from sb.表示"收到某人的礼物",故介词用from。
2.What impressed him most during his holiday in Greece was that he could go diving 根据提示信息和句意可知,此处应用what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。go diving"去潜水"。
3.while exploring the local markets 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语部分含有be动词的某种形式,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。从句补充完整为while I was exploring the local markets。
4.It is said that the earthquake is not very serious “It is + 过去分词 + that…”是固定句型，结合句意可知，此处表示“据说”，故用 “It is said that…” 句式。
5.Wherever you want to go for your holiday 根据提示可知，此处应用wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去哪里” 。
二、能力提升
（一）、完形填空
解题导语：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了一个基金会。该基金会的项目之一是给那些需要帮助的人赠送自行车,目前已经有人因这一项目而受益。
1.B 根据空前的"a foundation"和空后的"by his parents"可知,这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。give up"放弃"; set up"建立"; hold up"举起,抬起"; bring up"谈及,提出"。故选B项。
2.A 根据上文中的"Benjamin Canlas died at 17"以及"his love of helping others lives on"可知,Benjamin已经去世了,但是通过父母创办的基金会,他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。still"仍然"符合文意。故选A项。
3.B 根据上文中的"many jobs have been lost"可知,许多菲律宾人失去了工作,为了维持生计,他们不得不做一些临时的工作。temporary"临时的"符合文意。故选B项。
4.D 根据下文中的"So many people... to get to these jobs"可知,公共交通受到了严重的限制。severely"严重地"符合文意。故选D项。
5.C 根据下文中的"At first, their 7 was to donate seven bicycles"及语境可知,Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要帮助的人。give away"赠送,捐赠"符合文意。故选C项。
6.A 根据语境并结合常识可知,这些需要帮助的人(被赠送自行车的人)是由他们的朋友、家庭成员或同事选出来的。故选A。
7.A 根据下文中的"But then they received...27 people got bicycles"可知,刚开始他们计划捐赠七辆自行车,但最终实际数量更多。故选A项。
8.D 根据下文中的"And then 27 people got bicycles"可知,他们收到了五十多份申请,随后有27人得到了自行车。故选D项。
9.B 根据空后的"to help make their lives a little easier"可知,Benjamin的父母将自行车送给需要帮助的人的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended to do sth.意为"打算做某事",符合文意。故选B项。
10.D 根据上文中的"And then 27 people got bicycles"及语境可知,Ronaldo是27个获得捐赠的成功者之一。故选D项。
11.C 根据上文中的"He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon"以及下文中的"many kilometers"可知,Ronaldo上午卖年糕,下午卖熏鱼,每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。cover"行走(一段路程)"符合文意。故选C项。
12.A 根据上文中的"caused the borrowed bike to break often"可知,他借的自行车经常出故障,所以修理自行车花费了他许多宝贵的时间。故选A项。
13.C 根据上文中的"There are many people still in need"及下文中的"needs to be offered"可知,有许多人的生活依旧很艰难,需要提供更多的帮助。故选C项。下文中的"The goal is that these programs will help more people"也是信息提示。
14.A 根据下文中的"The goal is that these programs will help more people"可知,该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。故选A项。
15.D 根据下文中的"be kind and help those in need"可知,发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人,并且敦促他们为人友善、帮助那些生活困难的人。urge "竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促"符合文意。故选D项。
（二）、语法填空
解题导语：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他去澳大利亚拜访朋友的经历。
1.located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语形式;因locate与the country之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
2.iconic 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词sites,因此用形容词。iconic "偶像的,图符的,象征性的"。
3.impressions 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知空处作主语,impression为单数可数名词,再根据空后的were可知,此处应用所给名词的复数形式,故填impressions。
4.originally 考查词形转换。本句中的British 是形容词,因此用副词修饰。originally"原来,起初"。
5.introduction 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处位于the和of之间,应填名词;由语境可知,空处应填introduction,意为"引进"。
6.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the Aborigines,并在从句中作主语,故填who。
7.To survive 考查非谓语动词。为了在这片辽阔的土地上生存,土著居民不得不与大自然保持密切联系。此处表示目的,故应用动词不定式。
8.with 考查介词。短语in contact with...表示"与……有联系",为固定搭配。
9.has been 考查时态。由时间状语since 1788和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。
10.the 考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知, 此处应用定冠词the表示特指。
一、基础巩固
（一）、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.It is a tremendous j effort to protect the marine habitats.
2.The drug will give you (暂时的) relief from the pain.
3.The court heard how they h a plot to rob Jack of all his possessions and finally they were sentenced to five years in prison.
4.The survey used a random (样本) of 2,000 people across England and found 31% of them suffered from severe depression.
5.The (坦率的) character of the actress was on everyone's lips and won her a good reputation.
6.L in southern Italy, Etna is the most active volcano in Europe.
7.It is said that the concert by one of the world's p pianists will be held on Saturday night.
8.Disney's i symbol Mickey Mouse will celebrate his 95th birthday in 2023.
（二）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
refer to...as, major in, in contact with, breathe in, play a part in, on the other hand
1.As a writer, he draws inspiration from everything he reads and everyone he keeps .
2.When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly and use a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't smoke.
3.I architecture, and I took some courses in marketing at college.
4.The Belt and Road Initiative, the world's largest platform for international cooperation, has produced fruitful results during the past years.
5.The game was designed to stimulate and improve areas of the brain that people's attention span.
6.I want to go to the party, but , I must prepare for the final examination.
（三）、单句语法填空
1.What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom (choose) what I like.
2.With the Spring Festival holiday coming to an end, I can't wait (see) my teachers and classmates at school.
3.The stable and secure environment in the area and favorable (politics) conditions are attractive factors for investors.
4.Although the soybean is native China, the country has relied on imports to meet increasing domestic demand.
5.The teacher told us how (describe) a perfect travel experience in English would be the topic in the next class.
6.Making emotional decisions can lead to (do) things that we never wanted to do, and these things could have a very bad impact on our life.
7.An Irish-Italian inventor laid the (found) for the communication explosion in the 21st century.
8.China's image is improving steadily, with its role in international affairs (recognize) by more countries.
（四）、翻译句子
1.你给那些送你礼物的亲戚们发感谢信了吗 ("介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句)
Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives
2.在希腊度假时他印象最深刻的是他可以和家人一起去潜水。(主语从句,dive)
with his family.
3.在探索当地市场的同时,我对英国文化有了更深入的了解。(while 省略结构)
I had a deeper understanding of British culture .
4.据说这次地震不是很严重，但我还是担心那里的人们的安全。(It is + 过去分词 + that…)
, but I’m still worried about the safety of people there.
5.不管你想去哪里度假，真正做决定的是你自己。(wherever)
, it’s truly up to you.
二、能力提升
（一）、完形填空
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17, his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation 1 by his parents, this kind young man is 2 making the world a better place — one bike at a time.
In the Philippines, many jobs have been lost as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thousands of people have to travel to take 3 jobs to survive. But public transportation has been 4 limited. So many people must walk for hours in the sun or rain to get to these jobs.Benjamin's parents had the idea to 5 bikes to deserving individuals who are 6 by their friends, family members or coworkers.
At first,their 7 was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty 8 . And then 27 people got bicycles. These bicycles were 9 to help make their lives a little easier.
Among the 10 was Ronaldo del Rosario Jr. He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon. 11 many kilometers each day caused the borrowed bike to break often. So,he often spent 12 time and some of his earnings on repairs.
There are many people still in need and much more 13 needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 14 . The goal is that these programs will help more people while also 15 others to be kind and help those in need.
1.A. given up B. set up C. held up D. brought up
2.A. still B. already C. ever D. yet
3.A. extra B. temporary C. dangerous D. suitable
4.A. completely B. regularly C. aimlessly D. severely
5.A. turn out B. bring in C. give away D. pay for
6.A. selected B. accompanied C. appreciated D. envied
7.A. plan B. dream C. program D. duty
8.A. models B. designs C. samples D. applications
9.A. invented B. intended C. required D. arranged
10.A. assistants B. travelers C. visitors D. winners
11.A. Challenging B. Measuring C. Covering D. Finishing
12.A. valuable B. convenient C. enjoyable D. spare
13.A. wealth B. comfort C. help D. freedom
14.A. projects B. actions C. jobs D. courses
15.A. ordering B. persuading C. forcing D. urging
（二）、语法填空
Before my visit to a friend in Australia, I had done some research on the country 1. (locate) to the south of the equator. After reading about some 2. (icon) sites, I couldn't wait to see all of them. In fact, I was more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture, food and way of life.
When I arrived in Sydney, my friend shared many different meals with me, so my first 3. (impression) of Australia were all about food. A lot of typical Australian food is 4. (original)British. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the 5. (introduce) of bean curd and Asian herbs. When we arrived in Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory, we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines, 6. are native to Australia. While the Aboriginal population might be small, its influence is still visible.
7. (survive) in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact 8. nature, which also shows in their music.
After being there for several days, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 9. (be) Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with 10. tourism slogan: "There's nothing like Australia."
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.joint 2.temporary
3.hatched 4.sample
5.straightforward 6.Located
7.premier 8.iconic
（二）、选词填空
1.in contact with 2.breathe in
3.majored in 4.referred to as
5.play a part in 6.on the other hand
（三）、单句语法填空
1.to choose 考查固定用法。句意:最让我满意的是我有选择喜欢的东西的自由。have the freedom to do something"有做某事的自由"为固定用法,故填to choose。
2.to see 考查固定用法。句意:随着春节假期的结束,我迫不及待地想在学校见到我的老师和同学。can't wait to do sth.表示"迫不及待地做某事"。
3.political 考查词形转换。句意:该地区稳定且安全的环境和有利的政治条件是吸引投资者的因素。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语,修饰conditions,故填political。
4.to 考查介词。句意:虽然大豆原产于中国,但中国一直依赖进口来满足日益增长的国内需求。be native to表示"原产于……"。
5.to describe 考查"疑问词+to do"结构。句意:老师告诉我们下一堂课的主题是如何用英语描述一次完美的旅行经历。此处应用"疑问词how+to do"结构在宾语从句中作主语。
6.doing 考查非谓语动词。lead to意为"导致",其中to为介词,其后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故填doing。
7.foundation(s) 考查词形转换。句意:一位爱尔兰裔意大利发明家为21世纪的通信大爆炸奠定了基础。lay the foundation(s) for...意为"为……奠定基础",为固定短语。
8.recognized 考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子结构可知,此处为with复合结构,"its role in international affairs"与recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。
（四）、翻译句子
1.from whom you received gifts 根据句意和提示可知,本题考查"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,再分析句子结构可知,先行词为the relatives,关系词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,故关系词用whom;receive sth. from sb.表示"收到某人的礼物",故介词用from。
2.What impressed him most during his holiday in Greece was that he could go diving 根据提示信息和句意可知,此处应用what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。go diving"去潜水"。
3.while exploring the local markets 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语部分含有be动词的某种形式,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。从句补充完整为while I was exploring the local markets。
4.It is said that the earthquake is not very serious “It is + 过去分词 + that…”是固定句型，结合句意可知，此处表示“据说”，故用 “It is said that…” 句式。
5.Wherever you want to go for your holiday 根据提示可知，此处应用wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去哪里” 。
二、能力提升
（一）、完形填空
解题导语：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了一个基金会。该基金会的项目之一是给那些需要帮助的人赠送自行车,目前已经有人因这一项目而受益。
1.B 根据空前的"a foundation"和空后的"by his parents"可知,这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。give up"放弃"; set up"建立"; hold up"举起,抬起"; bring up"谈及,提出"。故选B项。
2.A 根据上文中的"Benjamin Canlas died at 17"以及"his love of helping others lives on"可知,Benjamin已经去世了,但是通过父母创办的基金会,他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。still"仍然"符合文意。故选A项。
3.B 根据上文中的"many jobs have been lost"可知,许多菲律宾人失去了工作,为了维持生计,他们不得不做一些临时的工作。temporary"临时的"符合文意。故选B项。
4.D 根据下文中的"So many people... to get to these jobs"可知,公共交通受到了严重的限制。severely"严重地"符合文意。故选D项。
5.C 根据下文中的"At first, their 7 was to donate seven bicycles"及语境可知,Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要帮助的人。give away"赠送,捐赠"符合文意。故选C项。
6.A 根据语境并结合常识可知,这些需要帮助的人(被赠送自行车的人)是由他们的朋友、家庭成员或同事选出来的。故选A。
7.A 根据下文中的"But then they received...27 people got bicycles"可知,刚开始他们计划捐赠七辆自行车,但最终实际数量更多。故选A项。
8.D 根据下文中的"And then 27 people got bicycles"可知,他们收到了五十多份申请,随后有27人得到了自行车。故选D项。
9.B 根据空后的"to help make their lives a little easier"可知,Benjamin的父母将自行车送给需要帮助的人的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended to do sth.意为"打算做某事",符合文意。故选B项。
10.D 根据上文中的"And then 27 people got bicycles"及语境可知,Ronaldo是27个获得捐赠的成功者之一。故选D项。
11.C 根据上文中的"He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon"以及下文中的"many kilometers"可知,Ronaldo上午卖年糕,下午卖熏鱼,每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。cover"行走(一段路程)"符合文意。故选C项。
12.A 根据上文中的"caused the borrowed bike to break often"可知,他借的自行车经常出故障,所以修理自行车花费了他许多宝贵的时间。故选A项。
13.C 根据上文中的"There are many people still in need"及下文中的"needs to be offered"可知,有许多人的生活依旧很艰难,需要提供更多的帮助。故选C项。下文中的"The goal is that these programs will help more people"也是信息提示。
14.A 根据下文中的"The goal is that these programs will help more people"可知,该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。故选A项。
15.D 根据下文中的"be kind and help those in need"可知,发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人,并且敦促他们为人友善、帮助那些生活困难的人。urge "竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促"符合文意。故选D项。
（二）、语法填空
解题导语：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他去澳大利亚拜访朋友的经历。
1.located 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语形式;因locate与the country之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
2.iconic 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词sites,因此用形容词。iconic "偶像的,图符的,象征性的"。
3.impressions 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知空处作主语,impression为单数可数名词,再根据空后的were可知,此处应用所给名词的复数形式,故填impressions。
4.originally 考查词形转换。本句中的British 是形容词,因此用副词修饰。originally"原来,起初"。
5.introduction 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处位于the和of之间,应填名词;由语境可知,空处应填introduction,意为"引进"。
6.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the Aborigines,并在从句中作主语,故填who。
7.To survive 考查非谓语动词。为了在这片辽阔的土地上生存,土著居民不得不与大自然保持密切联系。此处表示目的,故应用动词不定式。
8.with 考查介词。短语in contact with...表示"与……有联系",为固定搭配。
9.has been 考查时态。由时间状语since 1788和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。
10.the 考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知, 此处应用定冠词the表示特指。