人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Learning About Language同步练习（word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Learning About Language同步练习（word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-17 18:00:32 | ||
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《Period 2 Learning About Language》同步练习
一、基础巩固
（一）、语法专练（用所给词的适当形式填空）
1.When he came around, he found himself (surround)by some relatives in the hospital.
2.All things (consider), the planned trip to the base the day after tomorrow will have to be called off.
3.Please remain (seat) until the train has come to a stop.
4.He took away almost every precious thing, including the antique clock (leave) by my grandfather.
5.To her sorrow, she had her smartphone (steal) on her way to the library.
（二）、语法填空
A
John James Audubon was born on April 26th, 1785 and he spent much of his childhood in France. 1. (interest) in fine arts, he spent many hours each day outdoors 2. (paint) pictures. He particularly enjoyed observing the birds. 3. (support) his family, he tried to get his painting skills 4. (improve) and began to sell his paintings.We are lucky now to see so many paintings of American birds 5. (paint) by John James Audubon.
B
Annie was 1. (excite) to find her name on the list of the people 2. (invite) to the royal ball at Windsor Castle. She took out the dress 3. (buy) long ago for a special day. She turned around, 4. (enjoy) her look in the mirror. The next day at the ball, she was well received as an 5. (honour) guest. She danced with a few polite young men 6. (introduce) to her. All in all, she found Windsor Castle to be a place which never made people feel 7. (bore).
（三）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
all the way, have something to offer, not to mention, set up, bring in, a minority of
1.China has publicly encouraged Chinese companies to go global. In this aspect, Singapore .
2.The government a working party to look into the accident since it happened last Friday.
3.While many of us are hugely inspired by the great achievements of the athletes, the sad reality is that only us can attend the celebration.
4.The film is a hit! The queue at the cinema extended to the gate.
5.Have you heard that our school will a foreign teacher to teach us spoken English next year
6.Plastic waste has a negative effect on the health of everyone, the damage to the marine animals.
（四）、单句语法填空
1.It is widely known that full-time employees (entitle) to receive medical insurance.
2.The phenomenon is the domain of physics, so I can't explain it to you.
3.When it is done properly, arts (sponsor) can be more effective than advertising.
4.A jury (consist) of 12 members voted in unison to set the suspect free for lack of evidence.
二、能力提升
（一）、阅读理解
Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language
In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we would be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones which allow automatic translation. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid.It's only a matter of time.Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should learn a second language.
It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating"No es bueno dormir mucho" into "It's not good to sleep too much". Replacing a word with its equivalent (对等词) in the target language is actually the easy part of a translator's job. But this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It's so difficult for computers because translation doesn't — or shouldn't — involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs.Rather, it's about translating meaning.And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression:tones, gesture, situations, and even your culture.All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is able to interpret the world around us.If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
1.What does the underlined word"imminent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Ready. B. Approaching.
C. Unpractical. D. Confusing.
2.Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent
A. Their data is not adequate enough.
B. The real meaning of words can vary.
C. Their accuracy needs big improvement.
D. A soul hasn't been breathed into them.
3.What view does the author hold about translation
A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B. Slight distinctions matter little in translation.
C. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
D. Some machines will interpret the world around us properly.
4.What is the best title for the text
A. An Expert's Precise Prediction
B. The Complexity of Translation
C. Who Will Be a Better Translator
D. Will the Language Barrier Actually Fall
（二）、七选五
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. 1. , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow:
Double your chews
Chewing is a super important part of the digestion. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. 2. . It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
Drink less coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine(腺苷), which causes tiredness, it doesn't stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it's the build-up of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. 3. , but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term.
Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. 4. : Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.
5.
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what's going right in your life, putting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A. Set down what went well today
B. Try an exercise to achieve this
C. Reflect on your day sometimes
D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds hard
E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G. However, it's been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
（三）、语法填空
With the recent relaxation of travel restrictions, I found myself 1. (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.
The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach 2. Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane 3. (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.
The city is a 4. (combine) of modern architecture and historic buildings, serving both as a university town and a tourist center. Weaving(迂回行进) my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city 5. was the imperial capital 500 years ago, when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian Ⅰ lived here, and it still lives up to 6. (it) royal connections today with the unique architecture.
I wandered round this small city, 7. (amaze) at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountains which offer skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl, 8. significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.
Innsbruck 9. (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people. I couldn't wait to return 10. (explore) more of this delightful European city.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、语法专练
1.surrounded 句意:当他苏醒过来的时候,他发现自己在医院里,周围是一些亲属。分析句子结构可知,此处为"find+宾语+宾补"结构,空处作宾语补足语,与宾语himself构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。
2.considered 句意:从各方面考虑,计划后天到大本营的旅行将不得不取消。All things 与consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
3.seated 句意:火车完全停好之前请大家坐好。过去分词seated可跟在系动词remain等后作表语,表示主语所处的状态;故此处应用seated,表示"就座"。
4.left 句意:他几乎拿走了所有珍贵的东西,包括我爷爷留下的古董钟。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处作后置定语修饰the antique clock,且the antique clock与动词leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
5.stolen 句意:令她伤心的是,在去图书馆的路上她的智能手机被偷了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"have+宾语+宾补"结构,且her smartphone与steal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填stolen。此处"have sth. done"表示主语发生了不好的事情。
（二）、语法填空
A
1.Interested be interested in...表示"对……感兴趣",此处用形容词短语作状语,表示状态。
2.painting spend some time doing sth."花时间做某事"为固定用法,故填painting。
3.To support 由语境可知,空处表示目的,故应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4.improved 分析句子结构可知,此处考查"get+宾语+宾补"结构,且his painting skills与improve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填improved。
5.painted 分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语形式,"so many paintings of American birds"与动词paint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
B
1.excited 根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词形式作表语。此处修饰Annie,表示"兴奋的,激动的",故用-ed形式结尾的形容词excited。
2.invited 根据语境可知,此处表示受邀者名单,invite和the people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填invited。
3.bought 分析句子结构可知,空处作定语。此处buy和the dress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填bought。
4.enjoying 分析句子结构可知,enjoy与She之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填enjoying。
5.honoured 分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰guest,honoured guest为固定用法,表示"贵宾"。
6.introduced 根据语境可知,此处表示被介绍给她的年轻男士,introduce和men之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填introduced。
7.bored 分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语,修饰人,故用-ed形式结尾的形容词。
（三）、选词填空
1.has something to offer 2.has set up
3.a minority of 4.all the way
5.bring in 6.not to mention
（四）、单句语法填空
1.are entitled 考查时态和语态。句意:众所周知,全职雇员有权获得医疗保险。此处描述一般情况,应用一般现在时。entitle sb. to do sth.意为"使某人享有做某事的权利",此处为其被动形式。
2.outside 考查固定用法。句意:这个现象不属于物理学范畴,所以我无法向你解释这个现象。outside the domain of sth."超出/不属于……的范畴"为固定用法,故填outside。
3.sponsorship 考查词形转换。句意:如果方式得当的话,艺术赞助可能比做广告更有效。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用名词sponsorship, sponsorship在此作"资助行为"讲,为不可数名词。
4.consisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语形式且A jury与consist of之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,故填consisting。
二、能力提升
（一）、阅读理解
解题导语：本文属于议论文。去外国旅行而不用担心语言障碍是不是很美妙 本文以此引出话题,进而讨论了通过现代科学技术,语言障碍能不能变小甚至消失的问题。
1.B 考查词义猜测。根据第二段的最后两句可知,这仅仅是时间问题,一些父母十分相信这种技术即将来临,以至于他们不知道自己的孩子是否还需要学习第二语言,故选B。
2.B 考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知,翻译不仅仅是翻译单词、句子和段落,确切地说,它是有关意思的转换,为了推断一个具体短语的意思,人类不得不同时理解很多信息,故可知,单词真正的意思是会随着语境的变化而变化的。所以选B。
3.A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it,how can we expect a machine to do better "可以推测出,准确的翻译对于人来说有时可能会很难。故选A。
4.D 考查主旨大意。根据文章内容,尤其是文章开头"Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language "可知,本文主要讨论了语言障碍会不会变小的问题。故选D。
（二）、七选五
解题导语：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种减压的方法。
1.E 上文说人们会出现有压力的身体症状,下文又介绍几种减压方法,因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故E项(看看你今天能做的小改变)符合语境。空后的they对应选项中的small changes。
2.G 根据本空前的"The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear"可知,目前还不清楚每咬一口(食物)最正确的咀嚼次数,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容,并与上文形成转折关系,故G项符合语境。
3.D 根据本空后的"but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term"可知,长期来看,少喝点咖啡有助于你感到更有活力,根据连词but可知前后两句在语义上存在转折关系,故D项(减少你对它的依赖听起来困难)符合语境。D项中的it指代coffee。
4.B 冒号后的内容具体描述了如何进行呼吸练习,故B项(试着做个练习来实现这一点)符合语境。
5.A 根据本段第一句可知,花点时间记下一天中进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事项,"writing down"与A项中的Set down相呼应,故A项(把今天进展顺利的事情写下来)符合语境。
（三）、语法填空
解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去因斯布鲁克旅行的所见所闻。
1.visiting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"find+宾语+宾语补足语"结构。myself 和visit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作宾补。故填visiting。
2.to 考查介词。根据语境可知,approach在此处意为"进场,进场着陆",其后常跟介词to。故填to。
3.gently 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词moves,需用副词形式。故填gently。
4.combination 考查名词。这座城市是现代建筑和历史建筑的结合体,既是大学城又是旅游中心。根据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处应用单数名词作表语,意为"结合体"。故填combination。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词city并在定语从句中作主语,应用that/which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
6.its 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
7.amazed 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用-ed形式结尾的形容词作状语,表示主语I的状态。故填amazed。
8.a 考查冠词。Goldenes Dachl是因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标,它有2 657块金色的铜瓦,在阳光下闪闪发光,让"我"叹赏不已。 landmark 为可数名词,此处表示泛指, 且significant的发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.stole 考查时态。根据语境可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填stole。
10.to explore 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。
一、基础巩固
（一）、语法专练（用所给词的适当形式填空）
1.When he came around, he found himself (surround)by some relatives in the hospital.
2.All things (consider), the planned trip to the base the day after tomorrow will have to be called off.
3.Please remain (seat) until the train has come to a stop.
4.He took away almost every precious thing, including the antique clock (leave) by my grandfather.
5.To her sorrow, she had her smartphone (steal) on her way to the library.
（二）、语法填空
A
John James Audubon was born on April 26th, 1785 and he spent much of his childhood in France. 1. (interest) in fine arts, he spent many hours each day outdoors 2. (paint) pictures. He particularly enjoyed observing the birds. 3. (support) his family, he tried to get his painting skills 4. (improve) and began to sell his paintings.We are lucky now to see so many paintings of American birds 5. (paint) by John James Audubon.
B
Annie was 1. (excite) to find her name on the list of the people 2. (invite) to the royal ball at Windsor Castle. She took out the dress 3. (buy) long ago for a special day. She turned around, 4. (enjoy) her look in the mirror. The next day at the ball, she was well received as an 5. (honour) guest. She danced with a few polite young men 6. (introduce) to her. All in all, she found Windsor Castle to be a place which never made people feel 7. (bore).
（三）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
all the way, have something to offer, not to mention, set up, bring in, a minority of
1.China has publicly encouraged Chinese companies to go global. In this aspect, Singapore .
2.The government a working party to look into the accident since it happened last Friday.
3.While many of us are hugely inspired by the great achievements of the athletes, the sad reality is that only us can attend the celebration.
4.The film is a hit! The queue at the cinema extended to the gate.
5.Have you heard that our school will a foreign teacher to teach us spoken English next year
6.Plastic waste has a negative effect on the health of everyone, the damage to the marine animals.
（四）、单句语法填空
1.It is widely known that full-time employees (entitle) to receive medical insurance.
2.The phenomenon is the domain of physics, so I can't explain it to you.
3.When it is done properly, arts (sponsor) can be more effective than advertising.
4.A jury (consist) of 12 members voted in unison to set the suspect free for lack of evidence.
二、能力提升
（一）、阅读理解
Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language
In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we would be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones which allow automatic translation. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid.It's only a matter of time.Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should learn a second language.
It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating"No es bueno dormir mucho" into "It's not good to sleep too much". Replacing a word with its equivalent (对等词) in the target language is actually the easy part of a translator's job. But this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It's so difficult for computers because translation doesn't — or shouldn't — involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs.Rather, it's about translating meaning.And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression:tones, gesture, situations, and even your culture.All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is able to interpret the world around us.If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
1.What does the underlined word"imminent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Ready. B. Approaching.
C. Unpractical. D. Confusing.
2.Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent
A. Their data is not adequate enough.
B. The real meaning of words can vary.
C. Their accuracy needs big improvement.
D. A soul hasn't been breathed into them.
3.What view does the author hold about translation
A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B. Slight distinctions matter little in translation.
C. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
D. Some machines will interpret the world around us properly.
4.What is the best title for the text
A. An Expert's Precise Prediction
B. The Complexity of Translation
C. Who Will Be a Better Translator
D. Will the Language Barrier Actually Fall
（二）、七选五
A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. 1. , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow:
Double your chews
Chewing is a super important part of the digestion. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. 2. . It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.
Drink less coffee
Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine(腺苷), which causes tiredness, it doesn't stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it's the build-up of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. 3. , but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term.
Take a few deep breaths
By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. 4. : Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.
5.
Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what's going right in your life, putting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.
A. Set down what went well today
B. Try an exercise to achieve this
C. Reflect on your day sometimes
D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds hard
E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today
F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress
G. However, it's been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial
（三）、语法填空
With the recent relaxation of travel restrictions, I found myself 1. (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.
The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach 2. Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane 3. (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.
The city is a 4. (combine) of modern architecture and historic buildings, serving both as a university town and a tourist center. Weaving(迂回行进) my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city 5. was the imperial capital 500 years ago, when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian Ⅰ lived here, and it still lives up to 6. (it) royal connections today with the unique architecture.
I wandered round this small city, 7. (amaze) at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountains which offer skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl, 8. significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.
Innsbruck 9. (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people. I couldn't wait to return 10. (explore) more of this delightful European city.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、语法专练
1.surrounded 句意:当他苏醒过来的时候,他发现自己在医院里,周围是一些亲属。分析句子结构可知,此处为"find+宾语+宾补"结构,空处作宾语补足语,与宾语himself构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。
2.considered 句意:从各方面考虑,计划后天到大本营的旅行将不得不取消。All things 与consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
3.seated 句意:火车完全停好之前请大家坐好。过去分词seated可跟在系动词remain等后作表语,表示主语所处的状态;故此处应用seated,表示"就座"。
4.left 句意:他几乎拿走了所有珍贵的东西,包括我爷爷留下的古董钟。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处作后置定语修饰the antique clock,且the antique clock与动词leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
5.stolen 句意:令她伤心的是,在去图书馆的路上她的智能手机被偷了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"have+宾语+宾补"结构,且her smartphone与steal之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填stolen。此处"have sth. done"表示主语发生了不好的事情。
（二）、语法填空
A
1.Interested be interested in...表示"对……感兴趣",此处用形容词短语作状语,表示状态。
2.painting spend some time doing sth."花时间做某事"为固定用法,故填painting。
3.To support 由语境可知,空处表示目的,故应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4.improved 分析句子结构可知,此处考查"get+宾语+宾补"结构,且his painting skills与improve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填improved。
5.painted 分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语形式,"so many paintings of American birds"与动词paint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
B
1.excited 根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词形式作表语。此处修饰Annie,表示"兴奋的,激动的",故用-ed形式结尾的形容词excited。
2.invited 根据语境可知,此处表示受邀者名单,invite和the people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填invited。
3.bought 分析句子结构可知,空处作定语。此处buy和the dress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填bought。
4.enjoying 分析句子结构可知,enjoy与She之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填enjoying。
5.honoured 分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰guest,honoured guest为固定用法,表示"贵宾"。
6.introduced 根据语境可知,此处表示被介绍给她的年轻男士,introduce和men之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填introduced。
7.bored 分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语,修饰人,故用-ed形式结尾的形容词。
（三）、选词填空
1.has something to offer 2.has set up
3.a minority of 4.all the way
5.bring in 6.not to mention
（四）、单句语法填空
1.are entitled 考查时态和语态。句意:众所周知,全职雇员有权获得医疗保险。此处描述一般情况,应用一般现在时。entitle sb. to do sth.意为"使某人享有做某事的权利",此处为其被动形式。
2.outside 考查固定用法。句意:这个现象不属于物理学范畴,所以我无法向你解释这个现象。outside the domain of sth."超出/不属于……的范畴"为固定用法,故填outside。
3.sponsorship 考查词形转换。句意:如果方式得当的话,艺术赞助可能比做广告更有效。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用名词sponsorship, sponsorship在此作"资助行为"讲,为不可数名词。
4.consisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语形式且A jury与consist of之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,故填consisting。
二、能力提升
（一）、阅读理解
解题导语：本文属于议论文。去外国旅行而不用担心语言障碍是不是很美妙 本文以此引出话题,进而讨论了通过现代科学技术,语言障碍能不能变小甚至消失的问题。
1.B 考查词义猜测。根据第二段的最后两句可知,这仅仅是时间问题,一些父母十分相信这种技术即将来临,以至于他们不知道自己的孩子是否还需要学习第二语言,故选B。
2.B 考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知,翻译不仅仅是翻译单词、句子和段落,确切地说,它是有关意思的转换,为了推断一个具体短语的意思,人类不得不同时理解很多信息,故可知,单词真正的意思是会随着语境的变化而变化的。所以选B。
3.A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it,how can we expect a machine to do better "可以推测出,准确的翻译对于人来说有时可能会很难。故选A。
4.D 考查主旨大意。根据文章内容,尤其是文章开头"Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language "可知,本文主要讨论了语言障碍会不会变小的问题。故选D。
（二）、七选五
解题导语：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种减压的方法。
1.E 上文说人们会出现有压力的身体症状,下文又介绍几种减压方法,因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故E项(看看你今天能做的小改变)符合语境。空后的they对应选项中的small changes。
2.G 根据本空前的"The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear"可知,目前还不清楚每咬一口(食物)最正确的咀嚼次数,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容,并与上文形成转折关系,故G项符合语境。
3.D 根据本空后的"but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic in the long term"可知,长期来看,少喝点咖啡有助于你感到更有活力,根据连词but可知前后两句在语义上存在转折关系,故D项(减少你对它的依赖听起来困难)符合语境。D项中的it指代coffee。
4.B 冒号后的内容具体描述了如何进行呼吸练习,故B项(试着做个练习来实现这一点)符合语境。
5.A 根据本段第一句可知,花点时间记下一天中进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事项,"writing down"与A项中的Set down相呼应,故A项(把今天进展顺利的事情写下来)符合语境。
（三）、语法填空
解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去因斯布鲁克旅行的所见所闻。
1.visiting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"find+宾语+宾语补足语"结构。myself 和visit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作宾补。故填visiting。
2.to 考查介词。根据语境可知,approach在此处意为"进场,进场着陆",其后常跟介词to。故填to。
3.gently 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词moves,需用副词形式。故填gently。
4.combination 考查名词。这座城市是现代建筑和历史建筑的结合体,既是大学城又是旅游中心。根据空前的a和空后的of可知,此处应用单数名词作表语,意为"结合体"。故填combination。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词city并在定语从句中作主语,应用that/which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
6.its 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
7.amazed 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用-ed形式结尾的形容词作状语,表示主语I的状态。故填amazed。
8.a 考查冠词。Goldenes Dachl是因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标,它有2 657块金色的铜瓦,在阳光下闪闪发光,让"我"叹赏不已。 landmark 为可数名词,此处表示泛指, 且significant的发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.stole 考查时态。根据语境可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填stole。
10.to explore 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。