2023届高考英语二轮语法复习代词 课件 （49张PPT）

(共49张PPT)
词性2--代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
关系代词
连接代词
相互代词
疑问代词
代词分类
主格
宾格
主/宾格
顺序
it
人称代词（5点）
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称单数 I me my mine myself
第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself
第三人称单数 he she it him her it his her its his hers its himself
herself
itself
第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves
一 人称代词
人称代词
代替 人&事物 的名称
分 主格和宾格 两种形式
1. 主格：句中作主语，表语
Are they from Brazil
Where have they gone
It's he!
一. 人称代词
2. 宾格：用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语
1
Who teaches you English this year
2
We often write letters to her.
3
---- Who is it
---- It's I / me.
ps
主格--主语
宾格--宾语
表语--主格/宾格
3.人称代词作表语
放在比较状语连词 than,as 之后（之后会讲到）
可用 主格/宾格 形式
4.人称代词顺序：you--he--I
Both he and I are working at that computer company.
----Who will go there
----You and me.
5. 代词 it
指人，物
表示时间，天气，温度，距离，情况等含义
作形式主语/宾语：代替作主语/宾语的不定式，动名词，名词性从句
---- What's the weather like today
---- It's fine.
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space. 形式主语
We found it very difficult to learn foreign language well.
We found learn English is very difficult ( )
---- What's the time
---- It's 12:00.
It's a long way to go.
It took him three days to clean his house.
To clean the house took him 3 days.
二. 物主代词
说明 事物 所属关系 的代词
1. 形容词性物主代词
2. 名词性物主代词
3. 双重所有格
1. 形容词性物主代词：做名词的修饰语 +名词
Is that your unbrella
I often go to see my aunt on Sudays.
They are their books.
代词+的
形容词+名词=名词
2. 名词性物主代词
相当于名词，即代替事物又表明所属关系
在句子中作主语，宾语或表语
后面不可以跟名词
This is your cup, but where is mine
Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
3. 双重所有格
of + 名词性物主代词
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.
My friend came to see me yesterday.
It's no business of yours.
名词所有格：of & 's
代词所有格：的
小结
物主代词
形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词
名词性物主代词
名词
双重所有格
三. 反身代词
作宾语
1
作同位语
2
指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身
反身代词
表示……自己
Don't play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.
(动词+反身代词)
反身代词在句子中作宾语表示“反射”
A
在句子中作同位语表示强调
B
用来强调名词或代词，解释说明
C
The story itself is good. Only he didn't tell it well.
反身代词
四. 指示代词
单数
1
复数
2
含义
3
单数 复数 含义
this 这个 these这些 指较近的人和物
that 那个 those那些 指较远的人和物
such 这样的人物 指上文提过的人和物
same 同样的人物 指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it 这人/这物 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么
指示代词：主语，宾语，表语，定语
That model plane is made of plastic. 定语+名词 主语
Remember never to do such things.
Do the same as the teacher tells you.
五. 关系代词
who, which, that, whom
1
who, whom
2
which, that
3
that
4
关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词
1. 关系代词who, which, that, whom 等
在从句中担任一定的成分
起连接作用
The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.
2. 关系代词who, whom 指人
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat
3. 关系代词which指物
Have you found the book which you lost several days ago
4.关系代词that 既可以指人也可以指物
Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank
六. 连接代词
that
1
which
2
who
3
whose
4
whom
5
连接代词
用来引导宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句
从句的连词被称为 连接代词
连接代词主要有
what who whom whose which
七. 不定代词
单数
复数
不可数
复合不定代词
易混不定代词12组
不定代词：代替或修饰 不特指 的 人或事物 的代词
在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语
1. 单数
some, any, no, none, each, every, one, either, neither, so, the other, another
2. 不可数
much, little, a little, all
3. 复数
many, few, a few, ones, both, others, the others
4. 复合不定代词（12个）
something; someone; somebody;
anything; anyone; anybody
nothing; no one; nobody
everything; everyone; everybody
12组
易混代词
some & any
some
肯定句中，表是几个；一些；某个
疑问句中，表示建议；请求希望得到肯定的回答
可修饰可数名词和不可数名词
e.g.
I have some work to do today.
Would you like some coffee with sugar
They will go there some day.
1. some & any
any
疑问句或否定句中，表示任何一些，任何一个
肯定句时，表示 任何的
可修饰可数名词和不可数名词
e.g.
They didn't have any friends here.
Have you got any question to ask
Come here with any friend.
have表示：有
否定：don't have / have no
have not （ ）现在完成时
2. no & none
no: 作定语，表示“没有”
修饰可数名词（单数/复数）和 不可数名词
There is no time left. Please hurry up.
They had no reading books to lend.
none = 名词
只有独立使用，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语
表示“没有一个人/物”，单复数根据语境
None of them is/are in the classroom.
I have many books, but none is interesting.
有：have; there be; with
3. all & both
all:指≥3的人/物，代替/修饰 可数/不可数 名词
both：指两个人/物，用来代替、修饰可数名词
all & both在句中 作 主语 宾语 表语 定语 等
I know all of the four British students in their school.
---- Would you like this one or that one
---- Both.
注意
all / both + of the 名词复数，其中of可以省略
All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
4. every & each
every + n （every xxx is ...）
形容词，只作定语，修饰单数n,“每一个”，表示整体概念
each （each is ...）
形容词/代词，可作主语/宾语/定语等，“每个”或“各个”，表单个概念
Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.
5. either & neither
either
二者之一
neither
两者都不
either，neither在句子中做主语，宾语，定语等，都用作单数
I don't care much what to drink. Either of the two will do.
---- Will you go there by bus or by car
---- Neither. I will go there by train.
6. other, the other, another
other（不同种类）： “另一” “其余” 有复数形式；做主语，宾语，定语
another（同种类）：“另外” “又一个” 表示增加 作宾语和定语
the other （同种类）：只有两个时用the other “one ... the other”
You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one
This is one of your socks. Where is the other one
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want other.
7. others & the others
others “其余的人/物” ，指大部分
the others “其余的人/物”，指全部
A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
8. many & much
many “很多”， 与 可数名词复数 连用
much “很多”，与不可数名词 连用
I don't have many friends here.
Many died in the bus accident. （省略）
We can learn much with the help of him.
9. few, little, a few, a little
few / little “很少几个”、“几乎没有”，否定的意思
a few / a little “有几个”、“有些”，肯定的意思
few / a few 与 可数n 连用 或 替代可数的事物
little / a little 与 不可数n 连用 或 替代不可数的事物
He is very poor and he has little money.
Don't worry. There is still a little time left.
In that polar regin there live few people.
You can get a few sweets from him.
10. somebody, someone, anything, nothing, everying, everybody等复合 不定代词，在句子中当单数使用
somebody, something, someone 一般用于疑问句、否定句，条件壮语从句中
修饰复合不定代词的 定语，应该放在它们的后面
Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door.
He has nothing much to do today.
11. a lot of, lots of, plenty of
修饰 可数/不可数 n
a number of, large numbers of
修饰 可数n 复数
a great deal of 修饰 不可数n
　
　
A lot of people think that time is money.
I don't have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.
I have a number of letters to write today.
I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.
12. none; no one; nobody
no one/nobody: 指人，后 不+ of 短语，谓语用单数
none: 指人/物，后+ of 短语，谓语动词 可单可复
No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.
Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yestarday.
None of my friends came to see me that day.
八. 相互代词
each other
1
one another
2
each other
one another
可以通用
所有格形式
each other's
one another's
表示相互关系的词叫关系代词
A
We must help each other when we are in trouble.
B
They sat there without talking to each other / one another.
九. 疑问代词
用来提出疑问的代词
who, whom, whose
what, which
whatever, whichever, whoever
上述疑问代词用于疑问句，放在句首
What does she want to be when she grows up
代词小结
1. 人称代词-- 主格，宾格，主格-宾格，顺序，it
2. 物主代词-- 形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，双重所有格
3. 反身代词-- 作宾语，同位语
4. 指示代词-- 单数，复数，含义
5. 关系代词-- who, which, that, whom
6. 连接代词-- what, who, whom, which, whose
7. 不定代词-- 单数，复数，不可数，复合不定代词
8. 相互代词-- each other, one another
9. 疑问代词 -- who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever