外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Times change! Developing ideas (2)语言点总结课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Unit 3 Developing ideas（2）
语言点+课文详解+练习
Emojis: a new language
Part 1 重点短语
Para. 1-2
wait outside the cafeteria
search for emojis
Para. 3
attempt to do sth.
follow the trend of…
from text messages to emails
blogs and other social media networks.
Para. 1-2
在自助餐厅外等候
搜索表情符号
Para. 3
尝试去做某事
追随…的潮流
从短信到电子邮件
博客以及其他社交媒体网络
Para. 3
the rapid development of…
an integral component of…
Para. 4
literally meaning picture character
small symbols
come in different categories
Para. 3
…的飞速发展
不可或缺的一部分
Para. 4
1.字面意思是“图画文字”
2. 小图标
3. 分为不同的类别
Para. 5
first introduced in Japan in 1999
be limited to
expand upon the way in which we communicate.
Due to their popularity
for the first time ever
Para. 6
It seems that…
Para. 5
1999年,表情符号首次在日本推出
局限于…
拓宽我们的交流渠道
由于它们的风靡
有史以来第一次
Para. 6
似乎…
Para. 6
have clear advantages over
be similar to the gestures we use
facial expression
move across the country
a string of crying faces
express your sadness over your separation
Para. 6
比…更具明显优势
和我们使用的手势相似
面部表情
搬去另一个国家
一串哭脸
表达要分离的忧伤之情
Para. 7
1. spread to classical literature
2. replace some words with textspeak and emojis.
3. the intention of…
4. make sth. more accessible to sb.
5. these new versions
6. take away the heart and soul of sth.
Para. 8
As we can see
Para. 7
蔓延至古典文学
2. 把书中一些词语更換为短信简写语和表情符号
3. …的目的是…
4. 使某人更容易得到某物
5. 这些新版本
6. 剥夺了…的精髓
Para. 8
1.正如我们所见
Para. 8
have a tendency to do
pop up all over the place
lose the ability to do
choose to communicate in pictures
Would rather do than do
a real pictorial “language”
for now
Para. 8
2. 有…的趋势
3. 随处可见
4 失去…的能力
5. 选择用图片交流
6. 宁愿做…而不愿…
7. 真正的图画语言
8. 目前，暂时
Part 2 课文详解
表情符号:一门新语言
在自助餐厅外等待的时候,我收到了朋友发来的信息。
我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思,这些符号是想说他要迟到了,会尽快过来。我没有简单地回复“好,别着急。而是从手机上搜索了几个表达相同意思的表情符号:
Emojis: a new language
While waiting outside the cafeteria, I received the following message from my friend
It took me a minute before I realised what it meant. The signs he used were to say that he’d be running late and would be there soon. Instead of replying with a simple “OK, don’t rush”, I searched for emojis on my phone that would express the same Message:
Para. 1-2
这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的一次尝试。表情符号无处不在,从短信到电子邮件、博客以及其他社交媒体网络都会使用表情符号。随着社交媒体的飞速发展,表情符号正在成为我们用于表达自我的语言不可或缺的一部分。
This was my attempt to follow the trend of communicating with emojis. Emojis are used everywhere, from text messages to emails, blogs and other social media networks. With the rapid development of social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves.
Para. 3
一词源于日语,字面意思是“图画文字”。表情符号是表示想法、情绪或感受的小图标。它们可分为不同类别,比如面部表情和人物、动植物、食品饮料等。
The word "emoji” comes from Japanese, literally meaning picture character". Emojis are small symbols representing ideas emotions or feelings. They come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink “ Emoji”
Para. 4
1. literally meaning “picture character”：
现在分词短语的伴随状语。它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语的动作而发生或存在的。
Eg. Students went away, running and laughing.
The boy sat in front of the farmhouse, cutting the branch（树枝）.
The word "emoji” comes from Japanese, literally meaning picture character". Emojis are small symbols representing ideas emotions or feelings. They come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink “ Emoji”
Para. 4
1999年,表情符号首次在日本推出,当时只有176个简单的图案。但现在我们能使用3,000多个表情符号来拓宽我们的交流渠道。由于表情符号的风靡,牛津词典2015年的年度词汇是( ),这是图画文字首次替代了传统意义上的单词。
When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
Para. 5
1. be limited to... 局限于……（to 是介词）
limit...to... 把……限制在……内
go over a limit/go beyond a limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
within limits 在合理限度内
set a limit to/on 设定……的限度
When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
Para. 5
1. be limited to... 局限于……（to 是介词）
练习：
(1)Applicants are limited to ___________（apply）for one position.
(2) Some service may be limited ___________ registered members.
When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
Para. 5
applying
to
1. 此句中 introduced 是过去分词做状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语emojis。
过去分词（短语）做状语可在分词前加某些连词。常用的有if、unless、when、once、until、though、as if等。此结构实际上是状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，省略从句的主语和 be 动词。
When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
Para. 5
1. 此句中 introduced 是过去分词做状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语emojis。
练习：
（1）When __________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it rewarding and interesting.
（2）Children, when ____________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3, 000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word.
Para. 5
asked
accompanied
在当今世界,表情符号越来越受欢迎。表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。人们喜欢它们,因为它们增添了语言的情感含义,使用方便快捷。事实上,这就像我们说话时用的手势一样。当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情时,你的读者在读你写的内容时就能“看到”你的面部表情。
In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words.
Para. 6
advantage n. [C] 优点；有利因素
Eg. His height gives him a clear advantage.
他的身高使他具有明显的优势。
take full advantage of 充分利用
have an advantage over 胜过；优于
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
competitive advantages 竞争优势
In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words.
Para. 6
1. 在 “It seems that”举行中， It为形式主语，没有实际意义， that引导主语从句。
“It seems that” 可以转换成 “主语 + seem + to do”。例如，“Emojis seem to have clear advantages over written language.”
In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words.
Para. 6
1. 在 “It seems that”举行中， It为形式主语，没有实际意义， that引导主语从句。
练习：
似乎没人知道公园里发生了什么。
____________ no one knows exactly what happened in the park.
No one __________________ exactly what happened in the park.
In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words.
Para. 6
1. 在 “It seems that”举行中， It为形式主语，没有实际意义， that引导主语从句。
练习：
似乎没人知道公园里发生了什么。
____________ no one knows exactly what happened in the park.
No one __________________ exactly what happened in the park.
In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words.
Para. 6
It seems that
seems to know
1. with sth. done 结构在句中作状语，a smiling or sad face与 add 之间是被动关系，所以 add 用过去分词形式。
翻译：
（1）关机后你可以进入教室。
（2）作业写完之后，她去购物了。
In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words.
Para. 6
1. with sth. done 结构在句中作状语，a smiling or sad face与 add 之间是被动关系，所以 add 用过去分词形式。
翻译：
（1）关机后你可以进入教室。
（2）作业写完之后，她去购物了。
In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can"see "your facial expression while reading your words.
Para. 6
You can enter the room with your phone powered off.
With the homework finished, she went shopping.
表情符号还能帮助人们在找不到合适的词汇时表达他们的感受。举个例子,假如你的朋友将要搬去另一个国家,你可以发给他们一串哭脸,来表达自己对于你们将要分离的忧伤之情。
Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words. For instance. if your friend is moving across the country. you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation.
Para. 6
表情符号的使用甚至蔓延到经典文学之中。一套为年轻读者写的、内容取材于威廉 莎士比亚流行戏剧的系列丛书,就把书中一些词语更換为短信简写语和表情符号。这些改写的目的是为了使经典著作更容易被年轻读者接受。然而,也有人认为这些新版本剥夺了莎士比亚戏剧的精髓。
The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis. The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays.
Para. 7
正如我们所见，表情符号的趋势是变得越来越随处可见。表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我沟通交流、表达自我。但是这使得一些人，尤其是教育工作者，担心我们正在失去使用书面语甚至语来正确沟通的能力。
As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.
Para. 8
1. tendency n. [C] 趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
tend v. 倾向于；照顾
tend to / towards 趋向 / 倾向于
tend to sb / sth 照料，照看某人 / 某事
tend to do sth 易于 / 往往会做某事
As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.
Para. 8
1. as 在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，as引导非限定性定语从句的时候，在句中做主语或宾语。as引导此类句子可以放在句首、句中和句尾。常见的搭配有：
as we know 众所周知
as is reported 正如报道的
as is mentioned 正如所提到的那样
as is shown 正如所示
As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.
Para. 8
1. as 在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，as引导非限定性定语从句的时候，在句中做主语或宾语。as引导此类句子可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
练习：
（1）________ is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns.
（2）She and her family bicycle（v.） to work, _______ helps them keep fit.
As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.
Para. 8
As
which
that 引导的从句作 worry 的宾语，其中不定式 “to communicate” 作名词 ability 的后置定语；
As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.
Para. 8
“using the written word, or even the spoken word” 为现在分词短语作方式状语。
As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.
Para. 8
毕竟，现如今，我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信，也不愿意打电话 或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。到那一天，表情符号将成为真正的图画“语言”。但是现在，或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧!
After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures and forget how to write properly. On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". But, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.
Para. 8
a message packed with emojis 中 packed with emojis 作后置定语修饰前面的 a message，意为“一条都是表情符号的信息。”
After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures and forget how to write properly. On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". But, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.
Para. 8
would rather do ... than do ... 结构，意为 “宁愿做 …… 而不愿做 ……”。
After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures and forget how to write properly. On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". But, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.
Para. 8
Part 3 课后练习
Nowadays “emojis” are used everywhere. The word “emoji” comes from 1.________, literally meaning “picture character”. When first 2.___________ (introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis were 3.________ (limit) to 176 simple designs. Now there 4.______ (be) more than 1,600 emojis that expand upon the way in 5.______ we communicate.
In today’s world emojis have become more and more 6.________(popular).The use of emojis has even spread to 7._______ (classic) literature, which makes the classics more 8._________ (access ) to young readers. However, some people think these new 9._________ (version) have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays. Emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”, 10._______for now maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
Nowadays “emojis” are used everywhere. The word “emoji” comes from 1.________, literally meaning “picture character”. When first 2.___________ (introduce) in Japan in 1999, emojis were 3.________ (limit) to 176 simple designs. Now there 4.______ (be) more than 1,600 emojis that expand upon the way in 5.______ we communicate.
In today’s world emojis have become more and more 6.________(popular).The use of emojis has even spread to 7._______ (classic) literature, which makes the classics more 8._________ (access ) to young readers. However, some people think these new 9._________ (version) have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare’s plays. Emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”, 10._______for now maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
Japanese
introduced
limited
are
which
popular
classical
accessible
versions
but
THANK YOU!