人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单词与词组课件1 （35张ppt)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 2
UNIT 2
WILDLIFE PROTECTION
words and expressions(1)
-Lucia
poster[ p st ]n．海报
illegal[ li g l]adj．不合法的；非法的
illegally[ li g li]adv．不合法地；非法地
It is illegal to drive a car without a driver's license.
hunt[h nt]vt．＆vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕
hunter[ h nt ]n．猎人
(1)hunt for 寻找某人/某物
go hunting 去打猎
(2)hunter n. 猎人
The hunt for the missing workers will continue.
①Weather permitting, we'll go ________ (hunt) this Sunday morning.
②Mary has been hunting ______ a job since she graduated from college.
hunting
for
immediately[ mi di tli]adv．立刻
(1)immediately＝at once/right now/right away 立刻，马上
(2)immediately＝as soon as 一……就……
(3)immediate adj. 立即的，当前的
I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.
④__________ (immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
⑤It's high time that we should __________________ (立即采取措施) to protect our environment.
⑥____________________ (他一回到家), he set out to do his homework.
Immediately
take immediate actions
Immediately he got home
species[ spi i z]n．物种
shark[ ɑ k]n．鲨鱼
fin[f n]n．（鱼的）鳍
on earth[ nj θ]（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底
Why on earth do you need a phone
die out[da a t]灭亡；逐渐消失
die of 因……而死(疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)
die from 因……而死(外伤、车祸、污染等)
die away (声音、风、光等)渐渐消失
die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱，渐息
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
①If we don't take action to protect wildlife, they will die _______ some day.
②As is known to us, many people all over the world died ________ COVID-19.
out
of
alarming[ lɑ m ]adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的
alarm[ lɑ m]vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心；n．恐慌；警报；警报器
(1)alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n. 恐慌；警报；警报器
sound the alarm 发出警报
in alarm 惊恐地
fire alarm 火警
(2)be alarmed at/about/by... 对……感到忧虑或害怕
This disease spread around the world at an alarming rate during that time.
④The rainforests are disappearing at an ________ (alarm) rate.
⑤Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very _________ (alarm) at them.
alarming
alarmed
rate[re t]n．速度；（比）率；vt．划分等级
rating[ re t ]n．等级；级别
extinct[ ks t kt]adj．已灭绝的
extinction[ ks t k n]n．灭绝
mass[m s]adj．大量的；广泛的；n．大量；堆；群
a mass of
habitat[ h b t t]n．（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
aware[ we ]adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的
aware of[ we r v]意识到；知道
(1)be/become aware of 意识到；知道
be aware that 意识到
(2)unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的
(3)awareness n. 认知，认识，觉察
raise awareness of 提高……的意识
It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well.
①In a word, people around the world should be aware _________ the importance of receiving education.
②It is well worth making an effort to promote the public ___________ (aware) of environmental protection.
③As a member of society, I _____________ (意识到) being responsible is very important to build a better society.
of
awareness
am aware that
endanger[ n de n ]vt．使遭受危险；危害
endangered adj.濒危的；有危险的
an endangered species
average[ v r ]n．平均数；平均水平；adj．平均的；正常的；普通的
on average[ n v r ]平均
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on (the) average 平均
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到平均数；达到一般水准
Those days, doctors worked an average of 90 hours a week, while a few were on call for up to 120 hours.
①He has more effective learning methods, so his grade is above (the) average in his class.________
②As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.________
③There was nothing special about the film—it was only average. ________
n.平均数
adj.平均的
adj.普通的
prince[pr ns]n．王子；王孙；亲王
princess n.公主
make progress[me k pr gr s]取得进步
(1)make great progress in... 在……取得很大的进步
(2)in progress 在进行中
(3)progress vi. 进展；前进
As long as you concentrate on your study, you're sure to make progress.
①It is reported that the building of the bridge is ________ progress.
②As is known to us, medical science _____________ (progress) rapidly in our country at present.
in
is progressing
concern[k n s n]vt．涉及；让…担忧
concerned[k n s nd]adj．担心的；关切的
concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
(1)concern oneself about... 关心……
(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned about/for... 关心……
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及
Therefore, I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.
concern[k n s n]vt．涉及；让…担忧
concerned[k n s nd]adj．担心的；关切的
concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
①When I know that you are concerned _____ the matter, I am concerned ________ you. I am writing to ask for some details ________ (concern) the matter.
②___________ (concern) about his daughter's study, the single father decided to have a talk with her.
③Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern __________ (they) about air pollution.
with
about
concerning
Concerned
themselves
living[ l v ]adj.居住的；活的；在用的；n．生活；生计
make/earn a living 谋生；度日
adapt[ d pt]vi．适应；vt．使适应；使适合
adapt to[ d pt tu ]适应
(1)adapt (oneself) to... 适应
(2)adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for... 将……改编为……
(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
It is important to learn how to change and adapt oneself to society.
①After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to _____ (live) on my own.
②My classmates and I have adapted a story ______ our English textbook for a short play recently.
③With time going by, I gradually made an ________ (adapt) to the new school life.
living
from
adaptation
measure[ m ]n．指施；方法；vt．测量；度量；估量
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
It's generally believed that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
①The hall was extremely big, ________ (measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
②As far as I am concerned, you'd better make a uniform ________ your own measure rather than buy one.
measuring
to
authority[ θ r ti]n．官方；当权；权威
He is an authority on vocabulary.
pressure[ pr ]n．压力；要求
under pressure[ nd pr ]在压力下；承受压力
(1)put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
(2)press vi.& vt. 按；压；逼迫
press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
With great pressure, she finds it hard for her to adapt to the present city life.
①I can't deal with the matter within three days and I am _____ great pressure.
②It is his mother that presses him _______ (get) up early every morning.
under
to get
whale[we l]n．鲸
antelope[ nt l p]n．羚；羚类动物
Tibetan antelope[t b t( )n nt l p]藏羚羊
reserve[r z v]
n.(动植物）保护区；储藏（量）；vt．预订；预留；保留
(1)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物
(2)reservation n. 预订；保留；(野生动物)保护区
make a reservation 预约，预订
The local government set up a reserve which covers an area of some 1，140 square kilometres, to protect the endangered species.
①There will be lots of people in this restaurant on Saturday, so it's a good idea ________ (reserve) a table ahead of time.
②As far as I'm concerned, we'd better make a ____________ (reserve) in advance.
to reserve
reservation
plain[ple n]n.平原；adj．简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
make out[me k a t]看清；听清；分清
On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
herd[h d]n．牧群；兽群
observe[ b z v]vt．观察（到）；注视；遵守
(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the New Year 庆祝元旦
(3)observation n. 观察；评论
Only if everyone observes traffic rules can we get away from traffic accidents.
④Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.________
⑤However far it is, Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.________
⑥On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.________
⑦If we observe someone going through a red light, we should stop him.________
遵守
庆祝
观察
注意到