名校调研系列卷 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 每周一考（含答案）

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名校调研系列卷 每周一考
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth .
满分:100分 时间：60分钟 得分：______
一、基础知识（共15分）
I. 单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. We are going to put these old clothes ______ good use . Maybe we can use them to make shopping bags.
with B. for C. to
( ) 2. She can speak English very well. That will be one of her _____ if she wants to get the job.
advantages B. disadvantages C. actions
( ) 3. -I like the black car , but it’s too expensive for me . I can’t _____ it .
-So you have to buy the cheaper one.
sell B. afford C. drive
( ) 4. Some people kill wild animals for their fur. It’s so _____ to do that . We should ask them to stop .
fantastic B. cruel C. kind
( ) 5. The doctor advised my father to give up smoking because it’s _____ to his health .
careful B. careless C. harmful
( ) 6. -How much did you _____ for the red dress
-About three hundred yuan .
cost B. pay C. spend
( ) 7. He _____ me his name , but I can’t remember it now .
tells B. will tell C. told
( ) 8. They will hold a concert ______ money for children in the poor areas .
raise B. raising C. to raise
( ) 9. -Mum , it’s too hot . ______I swim in the lake with my friends
-No, you ______ . That’s too dangerous !
Could ; mustn’t B. Need couldn’t C. Must ; needn’t
( ) 10. -Where did you get these old doors
-From the old houses which were ______by the workers .
taken down B. pulled down C. turned down
( ) 11. _____ his parents _____ he likes the red car , but they can’t afford it .
Both ; and B. Not only ; but also C. Neither ; nor
( ) 12. He often slept late last year , but now he _____ early .
used to get up B. is used to get up C. is used to getting up
( ) 13. The boy has learned a lot by studying with a group ____ doing more exercises . He hates to spend much time on exercises.
because of B. instead of C . except for
( ) 14. She decided to open an online shop ____ she can sell some of her second-hand things.
which B. where C. what
( ) 15. Laura , someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _____ , please.
who is he B. who it is C. who is it
二、交际运用（共10分）
II. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选择，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关） （5分）
A. What did he say B. Not at all . C. The lake has become very dirty . D. What did you do there E. Where have you been , Jack F. What did you do then
W：__1__
M: I’ve been to a park .
W: ___2__
M: I found that the visitors throw rubbish into the lake nearby . ___3__ Lots of fish have died.
W: That’s terrible . ___4__
M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park .
W: ___5__
M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem .
_________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. _________
III. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在句中恒信啊上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（5分）
A: Good morning , Peter !
B: 1. __________________________ , Helen!
A: How heavy the traffic was ! I left home at about seven thirty but I didn’t get to the office until nine o’clock this morning.
B: 2. ________________________________
A: At about seven o’clock .
B: You should get up half an hour earlier to 3. ________________________ the rush hours.
A: I think the traffic is becoming worse and worse in Changchun because of private cars.
B: 4. _________________________ . I think people should use public transportation more often .
A: 5. _______________________________ . I think people can also share cars.
B: That sounds good.
三、阅读（共55分）
IV.完形填空。（5分）
Nancy gets up at 6:15 every day . Then she takes a bag to run . Do you know why Nancy loves running . Every time she runs , she sees a lot of trash on the road . So she took part in an activity to clean up the neighborhood . At first , it was really __1__ for her to go out every day and just pick ___2__ the trash . So she found a way to make it fun -she does it with her friends when they are running .
Nancy said she and her friends put their ___3__ of picking up the trash on the Internet . A lot of people ___4__ to join them and they found it was a great thing to do . Then , the idea of picking up the trash while running got popular . More and more people around the world joined in . Really , it’s so easy to do __5__ for the neighborhood by just taking a bag with you .
( ) 1. A. bore B. bored C. boring
( ) 2. A. at B. of C. up
( ) 3. A. books B. photos C. names
( ) 4. A. enjoyed B. decided C. let
( ) 5. A. something B. nothing C. anything
IV. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选择，完成短文，并把相应的字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（其中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A. a B. that C. away D. using E. do F. In G. what H. For I. Another J. Other K. so L. Do
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things . However , most of us usually waste.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most . Lights , TVs. radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is ___1__ them . We should turn them off when we do not need them . It takes less than a second to __2__ it . Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money , because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use .
The second thing ___3__ we often waste is water . Fresh water is precious (宝贵的）, __4__ it shouldn’t be wasted . It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap . I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to .
___5__ big waste is food . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown ___6__ . I told her we had wasted so much food . She thought I was right and now she cooks only ___7__ we can eat .
It is not right to be wasted . I find there is ___8__ simple way of not wasting things . That is to use only what we need . ___9__not touch what we do not need . __10__ this way , we can stop being wasteful .
________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. __________
6 _______ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9.________ 10. __________
VII. 阅读理解。（40分）
(A)
We all know that the environment is important to us all . We should always protect if from pollution . There is a discussion on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment .
David (a farmer ) I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and make our city look nicer.
Frank (a bank clerk) Driving is one cause of pollution . If you want to use your car , ask yourself a question , “Do I really need my car ” Walk or use your bike if the trip is a short one . So in my opinion , walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment .
Sally( a housewife) I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible . When I go shopping , I use a basket of plastic bags.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 1. What’s David’s advice
To ride bikes.
To plant more trees.
To use baskets instead of plastic bags.
To save paper .
( ) 2. Where does Frank work
In a bank B. On a farm C. In a hotel D. In a park
( ) 3. Who often uses a basket when shopping
David B. Frank C. Sally D. Alice
( ) 4. What does David do
A doctor B. A farmer C. A teacher D. An officer
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
Trees can make the air clean .
Driving is one cause of pollution .
Sally is a good teacher and mother.
Sally usually uses natural things.
Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car . It can run on the road without a driver .It drives itself . The self-driving car hasn’t been on sale to the public , so we don’t know how much it costs . Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power , and it can’t drive very quickly -the top speed would be 25 miles per hour . It is actually controlled by a computer system (系统）on the car . The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a Lidra sensor (激光雷达传感器）on top of it . A computer processes the information and decides what to do . “The self-driving car has only buttons for go and stop , so it’s very easy to use ,”an engineer of Google says . “And what’s more , it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place .” The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California , and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake .
According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce (减少）the number of cars in big cities . “Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot .”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （5分）
( ) 1. We don’t know the price of the self-driving car because ______ .
it is on sale only in America B. it isn’t made for sale
C people can get it for free D. it hasn’t been on sale to the public
( ) 2. The self-driving car can collect information using ______ .
video cameras (2) a computer
(3 ) a LIDAR sensor (4) a computer system
(1)(2) B (1)(3) C. (1)(2)(3) D. (1)(2)(3)(4)
( ) 3. According to CNN, self-driving cars will _____ .
send us more quickly to the workplace
lead to heavier traffic
improve traffic condition in big cities
carry more people than a normal car.
( ) 4. The underlined word “button” means “______” in Chinese.
遥控器 B 按钮 C 开关 D 设备
( ) 5. Which is statement is not TRUE
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power .
The self-driving car will make car accidents less.
Toyota alone created a new smart car.
It’s not difficult to use a self-driving car.
(C )
There is an insect in the world . It looks just like a real leaf ! It is called the leaf insect mostly known as the walking leaf . The walking leaf can walk but cannot fly . When it walks , it rocks (摇晃)back and forth, looking like a real leaf being blown by the wind .
The walking leaf makes itself look like a real leaf in order to protect itself from its enemies . They can’t tell the real leaf and the walking leaf apart . So the walking leaf itself is safe . And the walking leaf also eats leaves.
The amazing creature (生物)was first discovered by the scholar (学者）, Antonio Pigafetta . He studied the never -seen-before insect on an island and wrote down the following words:
On this island we also found more some trees , the leaves of which , when they fall, are lively and can walk . They are like the leaves of the mulberry trees (桑树）but not so long . They have two feet on each side . If they are touched , they run away , but if they are hurt , they do not give out blood .
Leaf insects can be found from South Asia through Southeast Asia to Australia . They love rainy weather very much .
根据以上内容， 判断下列各句正（T),误（F）。（5分）
( ) 1. These leaf insects can be found in South America .
( ) 2. The leaf insect not only can fly but can walk.
( ) 3. The walking leaf makes itself look like a real leaf so that its enemies can’t hurt it .
( ) 4. Leaf insects love dry weather very much .
( ) 5. When leaf insects are hurt , there is no blood to give out .
(D )
Every family in the UK produces over a ton of rubbish every year . A large part of the waste could be recycled , but only about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now . 1. _______
First , let’s think about waste . Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them . 2. ______
When we throw things away , the waste is harmful to the environment in two ways . On the one hand , we are losing natural resources (资源）and energy , such as the wood which is made into chopsticks . So if we keep using and throwing away resources in this way, finally they will be used up . 3. ______ The waste , or rubbish , has to go somewhere . In the UK, most waste is burned every year , which causes environmental pollution .
It is important fro everyone to live sustainably (可持续地）, not just in the UK but around the world . 4. _______ Then how can we do something smarter with our unwanted things
______ Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products . For example , old mobile phones can be separated into different parts and some of the parts can be used in new phones or other electronic products .
All in all , everyone needs to make an effort to live an environmentally friendly life .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项多余的）（5分）
Recycling is one way . However , it is difficult to make it come true . On the other hand , we are also polluting the environment . This could be anything -an empty bottle or an old mobile phone Used mobile phones can be recycled to reduce pollution . The following explains why waste is bad for the environment and why it needs recycling .
(E )
______ Hundreds of years ago , life was much harder than it is today . People didn’t have modern machines then . There was no modern medicine , either.
_____ Life today is better than it used to be , but at the same time , new problems come up . One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty . It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water . We have to talk louder because of noise pollution and it also makes us become angry more easily .
_______ Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution . It’s bad for all living things in the world . Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day . Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city . This kind of quilt is called smog .
_______ May countries are making rules to fight pollution . Factories must deal with the waste water before it is thrown away . They mustn’t blow heavy smoke into the air .
_______ We need to do many other things . We can put the waste in the dustbin instead of throwing it on the ground . We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car . If there are fewer people driving , there will be less pollution.
根据短文内容，把相关信息匹配。 （5分）
The things we can do in daily life . Life in the past New problems in life today The most serious pollution The rules to protect the environment .
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 （5分）
Life has changed a lot . However , we meet new problems .
________ pollution It’s the most serious kind of pollution . It’s bad for all 2. _______ things in the world .
How to protect our environment Many 3. ________ have taken actions to fight pollution We can put the 4. _________ into the dustbin . We can walk or take a bus 5. _________ of driving cars
(F )
When Sally was a child , she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning . She felt very unhappy . Her mom saw that and asked why . Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground .
Her mom looked around . There were pieces of paper , boxes , glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere . “What can we do ” asked Sally sadly . “I’m sure you will think of something ,” said her mom .
As soon as Sally got home with her mom , she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture . The sign said , “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later , she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom . Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on . Sally handed each of them a bag . “Let’s clean up this place ,” said Sally . Then they began to pick up the rubbish , talking and laughing . Soon , all bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom let them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes . When they looked at the clean park , they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction .
From then on , Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting (分类）rubbish . More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （10分）
Why was Sally unhappy
_______________________________________________________
Why did Sally do after they got home
______________________________________________________
What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
____________________________________________________________
Did more and more people join Sally to play a part in environmental protection
______________________________________________________________
How do you like Sally
_______________________________________________________________
书面表达（共20分）
VII.食物浪费是全世界一个严肃的问题。为此，光盘行动在网络上呼吁人们减少食物浪费。请根据所提供的材料，用适当的词补全短文，每空不超过两个单词。 （5分）
1. 在餐馆不要点太多的食物；
2. 如果你不能吃完所点的食物，就把剩余的带回家；
3. 对食物不要太挑剔，一些食物也许尝起来不怎么样，但你的身体需要；
4. 留意家里的食物，不要买的太多，特别是蔬菜和水果。
Wasting food is a 1. __________ problem around the world . The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet . It calls on people to reduce 2. ______________ . So we must do the following .
Do not order too much in a 3. _____________ . Only order as much as you want to eat . If you cannot eat all the food you ordered , take the rest of it home . Don’t be too picky about food . Some food may not 4. _________great , but your body needs it . Keep an eye on what food you have at home . Don’t buy too much , 5. __________ vegetables and fruit .To reduce food waste is a big task , and it needs time . It’s important that everyone must save food and reduce food waste from now on .
某英文报纸上有一个 “市长信箱”栏目，假如你是李华，最近你发现你市存在一些环境问题。请给市长先生写一封信，简要分析造成这些问题的原因并提出自己的建议。 （15分）
问题： 垃圾随处可见。（至少在补充一点）
建议：1. 出台法律制止；
鼓励人们绿色出行。
要求：1.短文必须 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
要求语句通顺、语义连贯、书写清楚；
词数： 80-100词。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Mayor ,
I’m a student in No. 38.Middle School . I’ve lived in this city for 14 years . I like this city , but ___ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the environment here will get better and better.
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
参考答案
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BCBBB
1-5 EDCFA
1. Good morning 2. When did you get up 3. avoid 4. I agree 5. Good idea
1-5 CCBBA
1-5 DEBKI 6-10 CGALF
(A) 1-5 BACBC
(B ) 1-5 DBCBC
(C ) 1-5 FFTFT
(D ) 1-5 FDCBA
(E ) (a ) 1-5 BCDEA
(b ) 1. Air 2. living 3. countries 4. waste 5. instead
(F ) 1. Because there was so much rubbish on the ground .
She painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture .
3 They ran over to see what was going on
Yes.
She is kind
VII (A ) 1. serious 2. food waste 3. restaurant 4. taste 5. especially
(B ) Dear Mr. Mayor ,
I’m a student in No. 38 Middle School . I’ve lived in this city for 24 years . I like this city , but there are some environmental problems here, so I’d like to talk with you .
First , there is white pollution everywhere in the city . People use too many plastic bags , bottles , and lunch boxes . And they throw them everywhere . Second , there are more and more cars on the road and they gives too much waste gas.
I think the government should make laws to limit the use of them so that people will use their own cups , lunch boxes and chopsticks . Also we should encourage more people to use new energy vehicles , take buses and use shared bikes so that public transportation will be made good use of .
I hope the environment here will get better and better.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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