北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 3 课后练（含答案）

Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 3 课后练
Part I 基础部分
一、基础词汇集训
_______ n. 令人惊恐的事 2.__________ 被认为，被看作
3. _________n.小说家 4.___________ n. 新闻工作者
5.__________ n. 强烈的爱好，热爱;激情 6.___________ n.机会;时机
7.___________ n. 名誉:名望 8.__________n.认识:意识
9. ___________n组织;团体:机构 10.__________ v.打，击
11.__________ adj.很严重的 12._________ n.运动，动作，活动
13.__________ n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉; 14._________ 由于，因为
15.__________ adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 16._________ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献;承诺
17.__________ vt. 着手做，承担 18._________ adj.强烈的，剧烈的
19.__________vi.参加，参与 20._________ vt.计划，设计
21.__________ adj.热爱的，酷爱的 22._________adj.精力充沛的
23.___________ n. 提倡者;拥护者 24.__________n.伤残，残障，障碍
二、单句语法填空
It is important that students develop an ________(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
He worked for the school newspaper and later became a ________(journal).
The prevalence rate (患病率) of ________(depress) in China reached 2.1 percent last year.
He is the president of a large international ________(organize).
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ________(commit).
Running is cheap, easy and it's always _____(energy).
Vacation helps us perform better at work, improves our sleep quality and protects against ______(depress).
Tom likes writing stories very much, and his dream is to be a ________(novel) in the future.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" _____ (attitude).
After 30 years,he returned to his hometown,but everything was beyond ________(recognise).
三、选词填空
due to, be regarded as , be engaged in, be aware of, try out for,
at the age of, think of, in support of, pass away; go through
1. _____ those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.
2. He made some experiments_____ his own idea.
3. The company's financial losses were_____ poor management.
4. People around the world should_____ the real situation of water shortage.
5. The students are _____ preparing for the final exams.
6. It is said that_____ five, Mozart started writing classical music.
7. All the students in the class _____ the basketball match, but only 12 were chosen.
8. Whenever I _____ the old days, I feel very-happy.
9. Henry is _____ my best friend and he always helps me with my studies.
10. He unfortunately _____ last year due to his cancer.
Part II 提高部分
一、阅读理解
A year back I received a full scholarship(全额奖学金) to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself:I volunteered, got involved in(参与) various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter(篇章) of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.
Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn't think how lonely I felt.
Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced(坚信) that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind.
How could I do I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight(连续的) A's. That's why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.
1.How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college
A.She was as normal as before. B.She couldn't wait to leave for the college.
C.She was afraid to leave her home. D.She didn't enjoy her mother's company.
2.What is the author's problem at the beginning of studying in the university
A.Her weight. B.Her bad study habit.
C.Her diet. D.Her homesickness.
3.Which can best replace the underlined phrase "distract myself" in Paragraph 2
A.achieve my dream B.improve my studies
C.take my attention away D.earn money by myself
4.What is the main purpose of the author's writing the passage
A.To look back at her past life. B.To help girls to lose weight.
C.To increase her own confidence. D.To help lonely college students.
二、七选五
When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. __1___ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.
Give away your money. __2___ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.
Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. __3___ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. __4___
Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need him or her Tell him or her how much you appreciate his or her being in your life.
__5___ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps he or she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever you can do, but always remember to be polite.
A.Keep walking forwards.
B.Share your knowledge.
C.Small steps, not big ones.
D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
E.Choose a charity that has meaning for you.
F.Tell your children how much they mean to you.
G.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
三、完形填空
William Weaver was one of 14 black students integrating(使融入) the all-white West High School. A teacher told him that he "didn't belong here". He had a test and the teacher 1 him and then just took the paper away and said, "Time is up." The first report card he got was 2 F's. So he started to think maybe he didn't belong here and that he was 3 .
One evening he was at home and Edward Hill, his science teacher from the black school, came by to visit. Weaver told Mr. Hill that the white school was trying to 4 him away. Mr. Hill asked Weaver to come to his old school after 5 . So every day waiting for him would be Mr. Hill with other teachers and they taught him. Once he got past those F's, he stopped 6 himself. But no matter what he did, he was never 7 at that school. Weaver never had a 8 with a counselor (辅导员) about going to college. But, to his 9 he got a letter telling him he had been awarded a scholarship. Weaver accepted it and went on to 10 Howard University.
Many years 11 , Weaver came across Mr. Hill and told him, "Mr. Hill, if I had not gotten that 12 , I don't know what would have happened. And I don't know 13 I got the scholarship because I never even applied for it, Mr. Hill said, "I know, because I filled in the 14 and sent it off for you." So Mr. Hill stepped in and changed his life, 15 at that time Weaver didn't realize how much he was being helped.
1. A. took over B. went over C. turned over D. stood over
2. A. all B. no C. some D. few
3. A. stupid B. excellent C. ordinary D. extraordinary
4. A. drive B. tum C. put D. give
5. A. holiday B. school C. graduation D. talk
6. A. blaming B. pushing C. behaving D. doubting
7. A. realized B. recognized C. remembered D. punished
8. A. battle B. headache C. conversation D. argument
9. A. surprise B. delight C. excitement D. credit
10. A. found B. donate C. decline D. attend
11. A. before B. later C. ago D. around
12. A. scholarship B. ignorance C. help D. anxiety
13. A. when B. where C. how D. that
14. A. detail B. information C. form D. name
15. A. and B. since C. unless D. though
四、语法填空
China ___1__(launch) a national cloud learning platform since Feb. 3 and started broadcasting primary school classes ___2__(make) sure the country's 180 million students can still keep learning even though schools are closed, according to the state-run news agency Xinhua. The new school semester, __3___(schedule) to start today, has been postponed indefinitely as part of ___4__(measure) to combat the coronavirus. China's authorities have encouraged people to stay at home to help reduce __5___(it) spread.
The approach differs by age. Primary school classes are being broadcast on one of China's state TV channels. Junior and senior high school students in China can use an online learning platform ___6__ has 169 lessons covering 12 subjects for the first week, based on the national curriculum. Teachers will keep __7___(update) the platform with new materials as needed.
The government has enlisted the China's three ___8__(big) telecom operators—China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom—plus tech companies like Huawei, Baidu and Alibaba to back up the platform with 90 terabytes of bandwidth(带宽值) and 7,000 servers, __9___(ensure) up to 50 million students can use it simultaneously(同时地), according to the state broadcaster CCTV News. About 600,000 teachers have also been using a live streaming service(流媒体服务) called DingTalk, built by Alibaba, to conduct online classes, the company said, although it has __10___(apparent) not gone down so well with many students.
五、书面表达
假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。 请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
1.钟南山于1941年出生在广州, 毕业于北京医学院, 并于1979年出国进修, 是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。
2.2003年他奋战在抗击非典第一线; 2020年初, 84岁高龄的他再上新冠肺炎防疫最前线。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:the SARS epidemic非典; the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒
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答案
Part I
一、1.horror 2.be regarded as 3.novelist 4.journalist 5.passion 6.opportunity
reputation 8.awareness 9.organization 10.strike 11.severe 12.movement
depression 14.due to 15.ongoing mitment 17.undertake 18.intense
engage 20.design 21.passionate 22.energetic 23.advocate 24.disability
二、1.awareness 2.journalist 3.depression 4.organization 5.commitment
6.energetic 7.depression 8.novelist 9.attitudes 10.recognition
三、1. Go through 2. in support of 3. due to 4. be aware of5.engaged in 6. at the age of 7. tried out for 8. think of 9. regarded as 10. passed away
Part II
一、1--4 BDCD
二、1--5. GEDFB
三、1-5.DAAAB; 6-10.DBCAD; 11-15.BACCD
四、1. has launched 2.to make 3.scheduled 4.measures 5.its
6.that/ which 7.updating 8.biggest 9.ensuring 10.apparently
五、答案：
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.
Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier scientists and doctors in China. He was born in Guangzhou in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979, he went abroad for further education. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic. And at the beginning of the year of 2020, Zhong Nanshan, although aged 84, fought again on the front line against the novel coronavirus which broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.
Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists.
Yours,
Li Hua