人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词语言知识点课件 （39张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词语言知识点课件 （39张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-18 09:17:56 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
u n i t 5
1. billion
million
千：thousand
百：hundred
十万： one hundred thousand
万： ten thousand
billionaire n. 亿万富翁
millionaire n. 百万富翁
billions of 数十亿的…
You speak English like____ native speaker.
The Giant Panda is native ____ China.
to
a
[搭配] be native to 原产于…..；源于
native country/speaker/language 祖国/母语者/母语
1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
[搭配] attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take/adopt/hold a(n) …attitude to/towards…
对……持/采取……的态度
[例句] We each should develop a positive attitude towards life.
我们每个人都应该培养一种积极的生活态度。
2.attitude n．态度；看法
words
A list of ____________ must be included in your book. (refer)
The professor __________ to China at least ten times in his speech. (refer)
Here are some __________ books for you. (refer)
references
referred
reference
3. reference n. [c]&[u] 提及, 涉及 [c] 推荐信; 推荐人; 参考书目
[搭配]:reference books 参考书
in/with reference to …关于，就…而论
refer vi/vt 提到，参考，查询
（referred referred ,referring ）
refer to 谈到;提到;查阅;参考，指的是
refer to... as 称... 为...
The Pritzker Architecture Prize ___________ to as the Nobel Prize in architecture. (refer)
When giving the speech, one is not allowed _________ to his notes. (refer)
When I said someone was stupid, I ___________________ to you. (not refer)
is referred
to refer
was not referring
4.despite prep.即使，尽管
despite = in spite of
尽管/虽然
despite ≠ though / although
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
having applied
Though for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
he has applied
5.base n [c] 基础，基地，总部 vt 基于；为……设立总部
base …on ….
be based on
以…为依据
basic adj.基本的
He based his novel on his experiences.
(base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular.
(base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation.
His novel was based on his experiences.
Basing
Based
basically adv.基本上，大体上
basis n.
on the basis of…
on a regular basis
on a daily basis
基础 bases [pl.]
Statue of Liberty
the base
a military base
以…为基础
定期地
每天地
[搭配] date back to...＝date from... 追溯到 +表示具体时间的名词
常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词作定语或状语。
[例句] This temple has a long history _____(date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty
out of date 过时的
up to date 最新的，最近的
to date =up to now=so far 到目前为止
6.date back (to...) 追溯到
words
dating
[搭配]
cultural symbol 文化象征
a symbol of... ......的符号，......的象征
[同根词]symbolic adj. 象征的，有象征意义的
symbolize vt 象征，作为….的象征
7.symbol n. 符号；记号；代号；象征；标志；标志物
words
[搭配] a variety of ＝ varieties of=various 种类繁多的
[同根词] vary vt.& vi. 使多样化；改变；变化 （=differ）
various adj 各种各样的
[搭配] vary between......and... 在......和......之间变化
vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary in 在......方面有差异
vary with 随......而变化
8.variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
words
vary,variety,various
1.Chinese food is famous for its________.
2.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it often offers a great _______ of goods.
3.We may have _____ ways to deal with the situation.
4.Test scores may______ from school to school.
5.The two articles _____ considerably.
variety
various
variety
vary
vary
[搭配] a major factor 一个主要因素
major in... 主修……；以……为专业
[例句] Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.
吸烟是致癌的主要原因之一.
I have a gift for language, so I major in English in college.
9.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；
主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
words
[同根词] major adj. ---- majority n.多数，大多数人
minor adj. ---- minority n.少数，少数人
the majority 大多数，作主语，谓语可用单数/复数
the majority of 大多数的……作主语，谓语动词看of 后的名词
in the majority 占大多数
The majority ___________(be) in favor of the proposal at
the yesterday’s meeting.
words
10.no matter (w)h-
no matter (w)h-
(w)h-ever
引导让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句和名词性从句
he says, nobody will believe him.
Nobody will believe he says.
No matter what
Whatever
whatever
[搭配] by this means
by means of...
by no means
by all means
[例句]
Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically. 2011 陕西书面表达
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress
11.means n．方式；方法；途径 （单复同行）
words
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
当然行
用……办法；借助……
通过这种方法
mean adj.
mean vt. (meant)
meaning n.
meaningful adj.
meaningless adj.
吝啬的，刻薄的，坏的
意思是，意味着
意义
有意义的
无意义的
mean doing…
mean to do…
意味着做…
意图打算做…
【同根词】
[搭配] regard/consider/look on/think of ...as... 认为……是……
with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
have regard for =show respect for …尊重…..
give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候
regarding prep. 至于，关于 =concerning/with regard to）
[例句]
Yao Ming is regarded as one of the greatest famous Chinese athletes. With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully
12.regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
words
She has said nothing ____________ your request.
Please give my ____________ to your parents.
Abraham Lincoln ____________ as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.
regarding
regards
is regarded
13.character n．文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特点；性格
words
[搭配] Chinese characters 汉字
cartoon characters 卡通人物
in character 在性格方面（相符）
shape one's character 塑造某人的性格；形成某人的个性
play a character 扮演角色
[例句] We are good friends and we are much alike in character.
我们是好朋友，性格很相似
13.character n．文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特点；性格
words
[同根词] characteristic n. 特点，特征 adj. 典型的，独特的
[搭配] be characteristic of 是......的特色
[搭配]
global warming 全球变暖
the global economy 全球经济
[例句]
Global warming is having great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
[同根词] globe n. 球体；球状物；地球仪
the globe 地球
globally adv. 全球地
14. global
words
adj. 全球的；全世界的
[搭配] political affairs 政治事件
family affairs 家务事
affair通常指公共或政治事务，多用复数；也可指个人私生活的事，桃色新闻等
incident 指历史上重要的事件或日常小事
accident 指事故
matter 常指麻烦事
event 重要事件;大事;体育赛事
15.affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系
words
[搭配] I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
（类似用法的词还有hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词）
appreciate (one's) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
[例句] His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed
[同根词] appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢；理解；明白
express one’s sincere appreciation 表达某人真诚的感谢
16.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
words
1. I don't appreciate ____________(treat) like a second-class citizen.
2. I would appreciate ____ if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
3. I will treat you to dinner ____________(appreciate) your help.
4. She shows little ____________(appreciate) of good music.
being treated
it
to appreciate
appreciation
[搭配] struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth. 挣扎着 /努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 某人挣扎着站起来
[例句] Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn't give up the struggle for life.
尽管受了严重的伤，那人仍不愿放弃为生存而斗争。
17.struggle
n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
words
高考链接：
1. Many students will struggle ______ (find) a sense of belonging after entering college.（2016 北京改）
2. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle ____ money.（2011 安徽）
3. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ____________ debt and misfortune.（2019 天津）
to find
for
against / with
[搭配] from my point of view 在我看来
in one’s view/point of view=as far as sb be concerned
在某人看来
[例句] From my point of view, it is a waste of time.
在我看来，这是浪费时间。
18.point of view 观点；看法
words
19.beg vt.恳求，祈求，哀求
beggar n.
beg （sb） for sth.
beg sb. to do sth.
beg sth from sb.
(向某人) 乞讨…
祈求某人做…
向某人祈求…
乞丐
20.equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的vt. 等于；比得上；敌得过
words
[搭配] be equal to（to为介词）… 等于，胜任 …..,与...相媲美
without equal 无与伦比，无敌
have no equal in 在...方面无人能敌
A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
[例句]
I don't think he is equal to doing this kind of work.
His paintings are without equal in the Western world.
My deskmate equals me in English, but her physics is better.
All human beings are equal.
words
[ 同根词]
unequal adj 不平等的
equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
equality n. 平等；相等
[搭配] be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
on demand 一经要求
[例句]
The goods are in greater demand in winter than the other seasons.
这种物品在冬季的需求比其他季节的更大。
21.demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
words
[搭配] demand（of sb） to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……(应该)做……
demand sth of sb 向某人要求某物
[例句]
She burst into the manager's office and demanded to speak to him.
[ 同根词] demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
words
[搭配] beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give/provide/issue a description of... 描写/描述……
The beautiful sight of Mount Huang is beyond description
[ 同根词] describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
describe...as... 把......描述为......
22. description n．描写(文字)；形容
words
relate vt./vi.
relate to…
relate A to B
与…（密切）相关
He didn’t relate to his own idea at the meeting.
Her behavior doesn’t relate to her education.
Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.
be (closely) related to …
谈到
与…相关
理解
His achievements are closely related to his hard work.
[搭配] relate to….. 与……相关；谈到，理解
relate……to….. 把…….和…….联系在一起
relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事
[例句]
23.relate vt.联系；讲述 （常与to连用）
words
He didn’t relate to his own idea at the meeting.
Her behavior doesn’t relate to her education.
Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment
[ 同根词] related adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的
be related to... 与……有关
relation n. 关系，联系
in relation to 关于
relative adj. 相对的，相应的 n. 亲戚
relative to 关于......的
relatively adv. 相对地；比较地
relationship n. 关系；联系
words
The book ___________________ to the effects of teenagers’ addiction to computer games. (relate)
He established good ___________ with his colleagues. (relate)
In the future, pay increase ______________ to productivity. (relate)
The sentences within each paragraph should _______________to a single topic. (relate)
relates/related
relation
will be related
be related
u n i t 5
1. billion
million
千：thousand
百：hundred
十万： one hundred thousand
万： ten thousand
billionaire n. 亿万富翁
millionaire n. 百万富翁
billions of 数十亿的…
You speak English like____ native speaker.
The Giant Panda is native ____ China.
to
a
[搭配] be native to 原产于…..；源于
native country/speaker/language 祖国/母语者/母语
1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
[搭配] attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
have/take/adopt/hold a(n) …attitude to/towards…
对……持/采取……的态度
[例句] We each should develop a positive attitude towards life.
我们每个人都应该培养一种积极的生活态度。
2.attitude n．态度；看法
words
A list of ____________ must be included in your book. (refer)
The professor __________ to China at least ten times in his speech. (refer)
Here are some __________ books for you. (refer)
references
referred
reference
3. reference n. [c]&[u] 提及, 涉及 [c] 推荐信; 推荐人; 参考书目
[搭配]:reference books 参考书
in/with reference to …关于，就…而论
refer vi/vt 提到，参考，查询
（referred referred ,referring ）
refer to 谈到;提到;查阅;参考，指的是
refer to... as 称... 为...
The Pritzker Architecture Prize ___________ to as the Nobel Prize in architecture. (refer)
When giving the speech, one is not allowed _________ to his notes. (refer)
When I said someone was stupid, I ___________________ to you. (not refer)
is referred
to refer
was not referring
4.despite prep.即使，尽管
despite = in spite of
尽管/虽然
despite ≠ though / although
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
having applied
Though for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
he has applied
5.base n [c] 基础，基地，总部 vt 基于；为……设立总部
base …on ….
be based on
以…为依据
basic adj.基本的
He based his novel on his experiences.
(base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular.
(base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation.
His novel was based on his experiences.
Basing
Based
basically adv.基本上，大体上
basis n.
on the basis of…
on a regular basis
on a daily basis
基础 bases [pl.]
Statue of Liberty
the base
a military base
以…为基础
定期地
每天地
[搭配] date back to...＝date from... 追溯到 +表示具体时间的名词
常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词作定语或状语。
[例句] This temple has a long history _____(date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty
out of date 过时的
up to date 最新的，最近的
to date =up to now=so far 到目前为止
6.date back (to...) 追溯到
words
dating
[搭配]
cultural symbol 文化象征
a symbol of... ......的符号，......的象征
[同根词]symbolic adj. 象征的，有象征意义的
symbolize vt 象征，作为….的象征
7.symbol n. 符号；记号；代号；象征；标志；标志物
words
[搭配] a variety of ＝ varieties of=various 种类繁多的
[同根词] vary vt.& vi. 使多样化；改变；变化 （=differ）
various adj 各种各样的
[搭配] vary between......and... 在......和......之间变化
vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary in 在......方面有差异
vary with 随......而变化
8.variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
words
vary,variety,various
1.Chinese food is famous for its________.
2.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it often offers a great _______ of goods.
3.We may have _____ ways to deal with the situation.
4.Test scores may______ from school to school.
5.The two articles _____ considerably.
variety
various
variety
vary
vary
[搭配] a major factor 一个主要因素
major in... 主修……；以……为专业
[例句] Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.
吸烟是致癌的主要原因之一.
I have a gift for language, so I major in English in college.
9.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；
主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
words
[同根词] major adj. ---- majority n.多数，大多数人
minor adj. ---- minority n.少数，少数人
the majority 大多数，作主语，谓语可用单数/复数
the majority of 大多数的……作主语，谓语动词看of 后的名词
in the majority 占大多数
The majority ___________(be) in favor of the proposal at
the yesterday’s meeting.
words
10.no matter (w)h-
no matter (w)h-
(w)h-ever
引导让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句和名词性从句
he says, nobody will believe him.
Nobody will believe he says.
No matter what
Whatever
whatever
[搭配] by this means
by means of...
by no means
by all means
[例句]
Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically. 2011 陕西书面表达
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress
11.means n．方式；方法；途径 （单复同行）
words
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
当然行
用……办法；借助……
通过这种方法
mean adj.
mean vt. (meant)
meaning n.
meaningful adj.
meaningless adj.
吝啬的，刻薄的，坏的
意思是，意味着
意义
有意义的
无意义的
mean doing…
mean to do…
意味着做…
意图打算做…
【同根词】
[搭配] regard/consider/look on/think of ...as... 认为……是……
with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
have regard for =show respect for …尊重…..
give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候
regarding prep. 至于，关于 =concerning/with regard to）
[例句]
Yao Ming is regarded as one of the greatest famous Chinese athletes. With / In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully
12.regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
words
She has said nothing ____________ your request.
Please give my ____________ to your parents.
Abraham Lincoln ____________ as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.
regarding
regards
is regarded
13.character n．文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特点；性格
words
[搭配] Chinese characters 汉字
cartoon characters 卡通人物
in character 在性格方面（相符）
shape one's character 塑造某人的性格；形成某人的个性
play a character 扮演角色
[例句] We are good friends and we are much alike in character.
我们是好朋友，性格很相似
13.character n．文字；符号；人物；角色；品质；特点；性格
words
[同根词] characteristic n. 特点，特征 adj. 典型的，独特的
[搭配] be characteristic of 是......的特色
[搭配]
global warming 全球变暖
the global economy 全球经济
[例句]
Global warming is having great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
[同根词] globe n. 球体；球状物；地球仪
the globe 地球
globally adv. 全球地
14. global
words
adj. 全球的；全世界的
[搭配] political affairs 政治事件
family affairs 家务事
affair通常指公共或政治事务，多用复数；也可指个人私生活的事，桃色新闻等
incident 指历史上重要的事件或日常小事
accident 指事故
matter 常指麻烦事
event 重要事件;大事;体育赛事
15.affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系
words
[搭配] I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
（类似用法的词还有hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词）
appreciate (one's) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
[例句] His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed
[同根词] appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢；理解；明白
express one’s sincere appreciation 表达某人真诚的感谢
16.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
words
1. I don't appreciate ____________(treat) like a second-class citizen.
2. I would appreciate ____ if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
3. I will treat you to dinner ____________(appreciate) your help.
4. She shows little ____________(appreciate) of good music.
being treated
it
to appreciate
appreciation
[搭配] struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth. 挣扎着 /努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 某人挣扎着站起来
[例句] Despite his terrible injuries, the man wouldn't give up the struggle for life.
尽管受了严重的伤，那人仍不愿放弃为生存而斗争。
17.struggle
n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
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高考链接：
1. Many students will struggle ______ (find) a sense of belonging after entering college.（2016 北京改）
2. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle ____ money.（2011 安徽）
3. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ____________ debt and misfortune.（2019 天津）
to find
for
against / with
[搭配] from my point of view 在我看来
in one’s view/point of view=as far as sb be concerned
在某人看来
[例句] From my point of view, it is a waste of time.
在我看来，这是浪费时间。
18.point of view 观点；看法
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19.beg vt.恳求，祈求，哀求
beggar n.
beg （sb） for sth.
beg sb. to do sth.
beg sth from sb.
(向某人) 乞讨…
祈求某人做…
向某人祈求…
乞丐
20.equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的vt. 等于；比得上；敌得过
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[搭配] be equal to（to为介词）… 等于，胜任 …..,与...相媲美
without equal 无与伦比，无敌
have no equal in 在...方面无人能敌
A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
[例句]
I don't think he is equal to doing this kind of work.
His paintings are without equal in the Western world.
My deskmate equals me in English, but her physics is better.
All human beings are equal.
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[ 同根词]
unequal adj 不平等的
equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
equality n. 平等；相等
[搭配] be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
on demand 一经要求
[例句]
The goods are in greater demand in winter than the other seasons.
这种物品在冬季的需求比其他季节的更大。
21.demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
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[搭配] demand（of sb） to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……(应该)做……
demand sth of sb 向某人要求某物
[例句]
She burst into the manager's office and demanded to speak to him.
[ 同根词] demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
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[搭配] beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give/provide/issue a description of... 描写/描述……
The beautiful sight of Mount Huang is beyond description
[ 同根词] describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
describe...as... 把......描述为......
22. description n．描写(文字)；形容
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relate vt./vi.
relate to…
relate A to B
与…（密切）相关
He didn’t relate to his own idea at the meeting.
Her behavior doesn’t relate to her education.
Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.
be (closely) related to …
谈到
与…相关
理解
His achievements are closely related to his hard work.
[搭配] relate to….. 与……相关；谈到，理解
relate……to….. 把…….和…….联系在一起
relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事
[例句]
23.relate vt.联系；讲述 （常与to连用）
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He didn’t relate to his own idea at the meeting.
Her behavior doesn’t relate to her education.
Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment
[ 同根词] related adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的
be related to... 与……有关
relation n. 关系，联系
in relation to 关于
relative adj. 相对的，相应的 n. 亲戚
relative to 关于......的
relatively adv. 相对地；比较地
relationship n. 关系；联系
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The book ___________________ to the effects of teenagers’ addiction to computer games. (relate)
He established good ___________ with his colleagues. (relate)
In the future, pay increase ______________ to productivity. (relate)
The sentences within each paragraph should _______________to a single topic. (relate)
relates/related
relation
will be related
be related