2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（七）
英 语
本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight
A. See a film. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest.
2. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
3. What does the woman ask Peter to do
A. Take care of her sister. B. Look after her dog. C. Go on a trip with her.
4. Where will the speakers go next
A. The office. B. Their home. C. A restaurant.
5. What does the man mean
A. The skirt is very expensive.
B. The woman should buy the skirt.
C. It’s foolish for the woman to buy the skirt.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does the woman need
A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
9. Why does the man leave
A. To make more money.
B. To experience something different.
C. To live with his family in another city.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What time did the man go to bed
A. At 11:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 am.
11. Why did the man go to bed late
A. He had a pain in the neck.
B. He played computer games.
C. He stayed up watching games.
12. What advice does the woman give the man
A. Trying speaking with others.
B. Going to bed early at night.
C. Doing something important.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the shortcoming （缺点）of this apartment
A. It shares several walls with neighbors.
B. It is on the top floor.
C. It isn’t big enough.
14. What do we know about the woman
A. She enjoys sharing.
B. She often sings songs.
C. She likes listening to music.
15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last
A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Take the apartment. B. Continue searching. C. Talk with neighbors.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer
A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan.
18. What did the speaker do in the mornings
A. He learned baseball skills.
B. He visited local museums.
C. He watched baseball games.
19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings
A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking class.
20. What did the speaker like best about his trip
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Learning several languages.
C. Making new friends.
参考答案及听力原文
1—5 BCBCB 6—10 ABABB 11—15 BCCCC 16—20 ABAAC
Text 1
W: Oh, dear, you look so tired. You’d better have a rest. How about seeing a film tonight
M: Sorry, I will work overtime tonight.
Text 2
W: I hope the rain will stop this afternoon.
M: It will. But it won’t be fine. The weather forecast says it will be foggy then.
Text 3
W: Hi, Peter. I will be on a trip to California for a few days. Would you mind caring for my dog
M: Of course not. Enjoy your trip.
Text 4
M: I’m sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.
W: That’s OK. Now we can try that new Chinese restaurant downtown.
Text 5
W: I think this skirt looks really fashionable. It fits me well, and the price isn’t too expensive. And red is my favorite color. What do you think
M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it!
Text 6
W: Hi, Mark. How are you
M: Great, Cindy. What’s new Would you like to come in for coffee
W: I’d love to. But to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple
M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need
W: Just two.
M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them.
Text 7
M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow.
W: Why You are so skilled at your work.
M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment.
W: A new environment You mean you have found a post in a new company
M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad.
W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again.
M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree.
Text 8
W: You look tired. What time did you get up
M: Em…I got up at 11:30 am. I am eating brunch now.
W: Oh, so late. What time did you go to bed last night
M: 2:00 am.
W: What did you do
M: I played computer games. I have been so absorbed in it that I forgot the time. I’m always crazy about playing the game. It’s a pain in the neck to cut down playing the game.
W: Maybe you should find some important things to do instead. If you were busy in other things, you would have no time to play it.
M: En…Good idea! I will try it from tomorrow. Thank you very much! Really nice speaking to you!
W: You too! See you later.
Text 9
W: I hate looking for a new apartment.
M: I don’t like it, either. But I’m hopeful about this one.
W: Why
M: This one has a lot of great things about it. Well, for one, it’s a corner apartment. That means we don’t share as many walls with neighbors.
W: Good. I don’t need them telling me to turn down my music.
M: It’s also on the top floor, so we don’t have to listen to anyone walking above us.
W: OK. You’ve almost convinced (说服) me. Now, tell me what’s wrong with it.
M: Well, the bad thing is that it’s not super big.
W: You know I don’t care about that. Is it expensive
M: No, it’s actually within our price range.
W: Well, you should have told me that first! I’m ready to stop the search now.
Text 10
M: Each year, the World Children’s Baseball Fair gives the chance for teams of children from around the world to learn and play baseball together.
I was lucky enough to attend the fair in Taiwan last summer. At first, I felt very nervous about traveling so far, however, my teammates tried to make me feel comfortable.
In the mornings, we learned baseball skills. In the afternoons, we took part in some interesting activities. On our first day, for example, we visited a traditional Taiwanese farm. We learned to make rice dumplings with the local people. Later, we also visited local museums and restaurants.
The best part of my trip was meeting kids from around the world. The children came from different countries, including France, Holland, Japan and Mexico. Most of us spoke different languages, but that didn’t matter. We could use baseball as an international language to communicate and create friendship.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species（物种）and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.
21．If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can ________.
A．call them B．write them a letter
C．visit them D．send them an e-mail
22．BirdLife International is an organization aiming to ________.
A．reduce pollution B．defend rainforests
C．protect ocean animals D．save endangered birds
23．If you oppose nuclear power, you can join ________.
A．Friends of the Earth B．World Wide Fund For Nature
C．Greenpeace D．BirdLife International
24．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Environmental Protection Organizations
B．Global Traffic Problems
C．Endangered Animals
D．Natural Beauty
参考答案：
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了各种关于保护濒危物种和自然环境的组织。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.(如果你想了解更多关于该组织的信息，可以寄信到所给的地址。)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于这些组织的信息，你可以给他们写一封信。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格BirdLife中的“BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.(国际鸟盟是一个拯救全世界濒危鸟类的世界型组织。)”可知，国际鸟盟是一个旨在拯救濒危鸟类的组织。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章表格GREENPEACE中的“It also opposes nuclear(核) power. (它也反对核能)”可知，如果你反对核能，你可以加入绿色和平组织。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species（物种）and natural environment. (有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危物种和自然环境。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了各种关于保护濒危物种和自然环境的组织。所以“Environmental Protection Organizations(环境保护组织)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
B
I was 15.It looked like she was over 70.But on that day,I think she understood me more than anyone else.
Walking into the church that Sunday was hard.I had never let anyone see me cry.But I knew I would cry that day.My grandfather was suddenly ill.The doctors said he might not live much longer.Everyone in my family was crying.Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world.Why was he leaving us
There weren’t many people at church that day.One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row.She was smiling.I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.Soon,my eyes were full of tears.I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me.It was giving me a tissue(纸巾).
The old lady was sitting next to me,smiling.She didn’t say a word.She just gave me a tissue and a smile.I tried to thank her,but only tears came out.Then she took my hand.I looked into her eyes.They were clear and blue,and they made me feel peaceful.Her smile said to me:I am with you.Everything will be OK.I closed my eyes again.When I opened them,she wasn’t there.I left the church but still couldn’t find her.I never saw her again.
My grandfather died the next week.We all cried a lot.But when I thought of that old lady’s warm smile,I felt a little better.
How did she know how I was feeling I wish I could see her again,to say “Thank you.”
25.According to Paragraph 2,what made the whole family cry
A.Grandfather’s words. B.Grandfather’s death.
C.The author’s cry. D.The doctors’ words.
26.The author went to church to .
A.pray for his grandfather B.ask the old lady for help
C.avoid being seen crying D.thank the old lady
27.Whose hand does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Grandfather’s. B.The old lady’s.
C.The author’s. D.Father’s.
28.What do we know about the old lady
A.She knows the author. B.She can’t speak.
C.She needs understanding. D.She is very kind.
参考答案：
25.D解析细节理解题。由该段的“The doctors said he might not live much longer.”可知,是医生的话让全家人哭泣。
26.A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.”可知,作者到教堂里去为祖父祈祷。
27.B解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“She just gave me a tissue...”可知,这位老太太来到我身边,递给我纸巾。因此it指的是the old lady’s hand。
28.D解析推理判断题。由第四段这位老太太递给“我”纸巾,看到“我”哭时攥着“我”的手等可知,她非常善良。
C
One day,a college student was taking a walk with a professor.As they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by,and who had nearly finished his day’s work.
The student turned to the professor,saying,“ Let us play the man a trick:we will hide his shoes,and hide ourselves behind those bushes,and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,”answered the professor,“we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.But you are rich,and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man.Put a coin into each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”
The student did so,and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes,but feeling something hard,he bent down to feel what it was,and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.
He fixed his eyes on the coin,turned it round,and looked at it again and again.He then looked around him on all sides,but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket,and continued to put on the other shoe,but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.His feelings overcame him.He fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving,in which he spoke of his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread,whom the timely help,from some unknown hand,would save from dying.
The student stood there,deeply affected,and his eyes filled with tears.“Now,”said the professor,“are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick ”
The youth replied,“You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”
29.The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to .
A.find the truth B.show his wisdom
C.amuse himself D.teach him a lesson
30.After finding the two coins,the man felt .
A.helpless B.interested
C.peaceful D.thankful
31.We can know from the passage that the professor is .
A.wise B.rich
C.humorous D.serious
32.What does the story intend to tell us
A.A small act of kindness brings great joy.
B.God helps those who help themselves.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
参考答案：
29.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Let us play the man a trick...when he cannot find them.”以及第三段的第一句“‘My young friend,’answered the professor,‘we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.’”可知本题选择C项。
30.D解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段的倒数两句话“His feelings overcame him...from some unknown hand,would save from dying.”可知本题选择D项。
31.A解析推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知,教授不仅阻止了学生要捉弄穷人的举动,而且用另外一种方式让学生受到了教育,因此教授是睿智的,故选择A项。
32.WA解析主旨大意题。教授让学生将硬币放进穷人的鞋里,而穷人因此非常感恩,对于教授和学生来说他们做的是小事,而对于穷人来说却是善举,因此本题选择A项。
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、 B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and because of this reason, they get upset and won't be able to get marks.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 33 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 34 Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
35
On the night before an exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. A good note shall include the most important points.
参考答案及解析：
33.C根据空格后一句Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.（困难的科目可以得到更多的时间，更容易的时间，但最重要的是，你应该抽出一些时间休息。）可得答案C
34.D根据小标题Make notes while studying.（学习时做笔记。）可得答案D
35.A根据前文三段的小标题以及段落内容On the night before an exam you have to sleep well；可得答案A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the word ecology mean It was _____36_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____37_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _____38_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may _____39_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy _____40_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _____41_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____42_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s _____43_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _____44_____. ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______45______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
36. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted
37. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface
38. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions
39. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce
40. A. who B. whose C. why D. what
41. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important
42. A. but B. and C. so D. or
43. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary
44. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol
45. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife
参考答案及解析：
文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
36.句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。故选B。
37句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。
38句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。
39句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。
40.句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故选D。
41.句意：你告诉他树有多重要。wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。
42.句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。
43.句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。
44.句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。
45.句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. ___46____ if I can’t fit in (适应) Will I make a good impression ___47____ my classmates and teachers I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me.
The bus ride seemed so long, ____48____ soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit ___49____ (big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I ____50____ (see) were other kids. ____51____ (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only student ____52____ had this kind of feeling.
I spent the rest of the day on the ____53____ (explore) of what everything was like. I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them ____54____ (give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem ____55____ (frighten), I am looking forward to it now.
参考答案及解析：
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者高中生活的第一天是所见和所感。
46.考查固定短语。句意：如果我不能适应呢？由“if I can’t fit in”可知，句子表示“如果我不能适应呢”，因此句中用固定短语what if，因此空格处是what，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
47.考查固定短语。句意：我能给我的同学和老师留下好印象吗？make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
48.考查连词。句意：坐公共汽车似乎很长时间，但很快我就到了。由“so long”和“soon”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
49.考查比较级。句意：我发现校园比我想象的要大一些，我进去了。由than可知，空格处用比较级，即bigger，故填bigger。
50.考查时态。句意：我一打开教室门，看到的全是其他的孩子。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，即saw，故填saw。
51.考查副词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人的脸上都充满了担忧。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词是actually，意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。
52.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：然后我知道我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的学生。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词student是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
53.考查名词。句意：那一天剩下的时间，我都在探索一切究竟是什么样子。the后用名词，作宾语，根据语境可知，空格处意为“探索”，其名词是exploration，是不可数名词，故填exploration。
54.考查不定式和固定短语。句意：他们给我们学习方面的建议真是太好了。It is very kind of sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人真好，做了某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用不定式to give，故填to give。
55.考查形容词。句意：虽然高中生活可能看起来很可怕，但我现在很期待它。seem后用形容词作表语，high school是物，修饰物用ing形容词，即frightening，意为“可怕的”，故填frightening。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
56.巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处.Usually,people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues!Evidence(证据)is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:
A happier heart.
Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient(成分)in chocolate and found that 57it does seem to strengthen the heart.
Better blood pressure.
Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that 58.people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.
Muscle magic.
59.Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout.In a small study at Indiana University,people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.
60.对你的皮肤更好
German researchers found that chocolate helped protect and increase blood flow to the skin,improving its appearance.
56：
57：
58：
59：
60：
参考答案及解析：
56：Chocolate is good for your heart,skin and brain
57：它似乎确实能增强心脏功能。
58：高血压患者每天吃3.5盎司黑巧克力两周，血压迅速下降。
59：巧克力牛奶可以帮助你在一次辛苦的锻炼后恢复健康
60：Better for your skin.
第二节 情景作文 (共1小题；满分10分)
假如你是李华,你远在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)对中国的春节很感兴趣,他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。
内容应包括如下要点:
1.春节在中国的地位……
2.春节持续的时间……
3.春节来临之前人们……
4.除夕之夜人们……
5.春节期间人们……
6.你对春节的态度……
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your email.I’m glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival.
As you know,the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,just like Christmas in your country.It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.
Before the festival comes,people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year.On New Year’s Eve,people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala on TV while eating delicious food.During the festival,people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.
As a teenager,I like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off fireworks and get pocket money from my parents and relatives.
How do you like the Spring Festival I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua 2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（七）
英 语
本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight
A. See a film. B. Go on working. C. Have a good rest.
2. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
3. What does the woman ask Peter to do
A. Take care of her sister. B. Look after her dog. C. Go on a trip with her.
4. Where will the speakers go next
A. The office. B. Their home. C. A restaurant.
5. What does the man mean
A. The skirt is very expensive.
B. The woman should buy the skirt.
C. It’s foolish for the woman to buy the skirt.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does the woman need
A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
9. Why does the man leave
A. To make more money.
B. To experience something different.
C. To live with his family in another city.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What time did the man go to bed
A. At 11:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 am.
11. Why did the man go to bed late
A. He had a pain in the neck.
B. He played computer games.
C. He stayed up watching games.
12. What advice does the woman give the man
A. Trying speaking with others.
B. Going to bed early at night.
C. Doing something important.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the shortcoming （缺点）of this apartment
A. It shares several walls with neighbors.
B. It is on the top floor.
C. It isn’t big enough.
14. What do we know about the woman
A. She enjoys sharing.
B. She often sings songs.
C. She likes listening to music.
15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last
A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Take the apartment. B. Continue searching. C. Talk with neighbors.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer
A. In France. B. In China. C. In Japan.
18. What did the speaker do in the mornings
A. He learned baseball skills.
B. He visited local museums.
C. He watched baseball games.
19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings
A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking class.
20. What did the speaker like best about his trip
A. Traveling around the world.
B. Learning several languages.
C. Making new friends.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species（物种）and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.
21．If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can ________.
A．call them B．write them a letter
C．visit them D．send them an e-mail
22．BirdLife International is an organization aiming to ________.
A．reduce pollution B．defend rainforests
C．protect ocean animals D．save endangered birds
23．If you oppose nuclear power, you can join ________.
A．Friends of the Earth B．World Wide Fund For Nature
C．Greenpeace D．BirdLife International
24．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Environmental Protection Organizations
B．Global Traffic Problems
C．Endangered Animals
D．Natural Beauty
B
I was 15.It looked like she was over 70.But on that day,I think she understood me more than anyone else.
Walking into the church that Sunday was hard.I had never let anyone see me cry.But I knew I would cry that day.My grandfather was suddenly ill.The doctors said he might not live much longer.Everyone in my family was crying.Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world.Why was he leaving us
There weren’t many people at church that day.One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row.She was smiling.I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better.Soon,my eyes were full of tears.I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me.It was giving me a tissue(纸巾).
The old lady was sitting next to me,smiling.She didn’t say a word.She just gave me a tissue and a smile.I tried to thank her,but only tears came out.Then she took my hand.I looked into her eyes.They were clear and blue,and they made me feel peaceful.Her smile said to me:I am with you.Everything will be OK.I closed my eyes again.When I opened them,she wasn’t there.I left the church but still couldn’t find her.I never saw her again.
My grandfather died the next week.We all cried a lot.But when I thought of that old lady’s warm smile,I felt a little better.
How did she know how I was feeling I wish I could see her again,to say “Thank you.”
25.According to Paragraph 2,what made the whole family cry
A.Grandfather’s words. B.Grandfather’s death.
C.The author’s cry. D.The doctors’ words.
26.The author went to church to .
A.pray for his grandfather B.ask the old lady for help
C.avoid being seen crying D.thank the old lady
27.Whose hand does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Grandfather’s. B.The old lady’s.
C.The author’s. D.Father’s.
28.What do we know about the old lady
A.She knows the author. B.She can’t speak.
C.She needs understanding. D.She is very kind.
C
One day,a college student was taking a walk with a professor.As they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by,and who had nearly finished his day’s work.
The student turned to the professor,saying,“ Let us play the man a trick:we will hide his shoes,and hide ourselves behind those bushes,and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,”answered the professor,“we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.But you are rich,and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man.Put a coin into each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”
The student did so,and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes,but feeling something hard,he bent down to feel what it was,and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.
He fixed his eyes on the coin,turned it round,and looked at it again and again.He then looked around him on all sides,but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket,and continued to put on the other shoe,but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.His feelings overcame him.He fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving,in which he spoke of his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread,whom the timely help,from some unknown hand,would save from dying.
The student stood there,deeply affected,and his eyes filled with tears.“Now,”said the professor,“are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick ”
The youth replied,“You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”
29.The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to .
A.find the truth B.show his wisdom
C.amuse himself D.teach him a lesson
30.After finding the two coins,the man felt .
A.helpless B.interested
C.peaceful D.thankful
31.We can know from the passage that the professor is .
A.wise B.rich
C.humorous D.serious
32.What does the story intend to tell us
A.A small act of kindness brings great joy.
B.God helps those who help themselves.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、 B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and because of this reason, they get upset and won't be able to get marks.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 33 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 34 Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
35
On the night before an exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. A good note shall include the most important points.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does the word ecology mean It was _____36_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____37_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _____38_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may _____39_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy _____40_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _____41_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____42_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s _____43_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _____44_____. ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______45______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
36. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted
37. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface
38. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions
39. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce
40. A. who B. whose C. why D. what
41. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important
42. A. but B. and C. so D. or
43. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary
44. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol
45. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind. ___46____ if I can’t fit in (适应) Will I make a good impression ___47____ my classmates and teachers I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me.
The bus ride seemed so long, ____48____ soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit ___49____ (big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I ____50____ (see) were other kids. ____51____ (actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only student ____52____ had this kind of feeling.
I spent the rest of the day on the ____53____ (explore) of what everything was like. I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them ____54____ (give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem ____55____ (frighten), I am looking forward to it now.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
56.巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处.Usually,people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues!Evidence(证据)is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:
A happier heart.
Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient(成分)in chocolate and found that 57it does seem to strengthen the heart.
Better blood pressure.
Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that 58.people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.
Muscle magic.
59.Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout.In a small study at Indiana University,people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.
60.对你的皮肤更好
German researchers found that chocolate helped protect and increase blood flow to the skin,improving its appearance.
56：
57：
58：
59：
60：
第二节 情景作文 (共1小题；满分10分)
假如你是李华,你远在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)对中国的春节很感兴趣,他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。
内容应包括如下要点:
1.春节在中国的地位……
2.春节持续的时间……
3.春节来临之前人们……
4.除夕之夜人们……
5.春节期间人们……
6.你对春节的态度……
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
3.开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala
