(共44张PPT)
Unit 3
Time changes
Vocabulary
详解+练习
工作概述
decade n.十年,十年期
several decades 数十年
表示数字的单词:
dozen 一打 (12个) hundred 一百
thousand 一千 million 一百万 billion 十亿
One day more than a decade ago, our parents with tears, smiles and happiness to greet our arrival.
十多年前的某一天,我们的父母用泪水和幸福的笑容迎接了我们的到来。
工作概述
fixture n.固定存在物
fix v.使固定,安装;确定;修理
fixed adj.固定的;不变的
fix…on… 把(目光、注意力、思想等)集中在…上
fix up 修理;安排;装置
The price of the house includes all the fixtures and fittings in the house.
房屋价格包括房屋内的所有固定装置和附加设备。
elderly adj.年老的,年纪大的,上了年纪的(old)
elder adj.指人,尤指同一家庭两个成员中年纪较大的
elders n.长者,长辈
拓展: 以-ly 结尾的形容词
friend 朋友 —— friendly 友好的
week 周,星期 —— weekly 每周的
mother 母亲 —— motherly 慈母般的
queen 女王 —— queenly 女王般的
sympathy n. 同情
sympathetic adj. 同情的
have/feel/show sympathy for... 对...表示同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
1). The youngster showed enough sympathy __________ the persons who were begging from the passing shoppers. 2). You have to be strict with the young men, but at the same time you should try and be _______________ (sympathy).3). Out of sympathy for the homeless children he give them shelter for the night.(翻译) _____________________________________.
for
sympathetic
他怀着恻隐之心,留那些无家可归的孩子过夜
工作概述
bunch n.一群,一伙;一串,一束
v.将…绑成一束;(使)聚拢
a bunch of 一群;一束
bunch up/together(使)集中,聚拢
the best/pick of the bunch 出类拔萃的人或事物;精英;精品
dusty adj.布满灰尘的
dust n.沙土,尘土,灰尘,尘埃,粉尘 v.擦去……的灰尘,擦灰,弹去
duster n.抹布,擦布,掸子,防尘罩衫
dustbin n.垃圾桶,垃圾箱
dust sb./sth. off 除去…的灰尘
leave sb. in the dust 把某人远远抛在后面;使望尘莫及
done and dusted 完全结束;彻底完成
furniture n.家具
furnish v.为(房间或房屋)配备家具;提供;供应
furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的
furnish…with… 用…装备…;向…提供/供应…
be furnished with… 陈设着…;安装有…
a piece of furniture 一件家具
工作概述
mist n. 薄雾,雾霭 v. 使蒙上水汽(以保持湿润)
“雾”同义词:
haze n. 霾,烟雾
fog n. 雾
mist n. 薄雾
smog n. 烟雾
工作概述
brick n.砖,砖块;【英】积木;
v. 砌砖,用砖镶填(堵住)(up),用砖围砌(in)
brick sth. in/up 用砖堵住(或砌住)
You can't make bricks without straw
(谚)巧妇难为无米之炊
leadership 领导;领导地位 n.→lead 带路,带领,→leader 领导者,领袖,首领→leading 最重要的,一流的,(比赛中)领先的
→lead to =result in 引起,导致→lead from = result from 由于
工作概述
organic adj.有机的;绿色的;器官的
organ n.器官; 管风琴
organism n.有机体; 生物; (尤指)微生物
inorganic adj.无生物的;无机的
Improve the soil by adding organic matter.
加入有机物以改良土壤。
humble adj.谦逊的,虚心的; 简陋的
v. 贬低,使感到卑微,
humbly adv. 谦恭地, 谦虚地
humility n. 谦逊
modest adj. 谦虚的,谦逊的
Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes.
要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。
compete v. 竞争
competitor n.竞争者;对手
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competition n.竞争
→compete with sb 与某人竞争→compete for sth 争取得到; 为...而竞争→compete against... 与…对抗; →in competition with... 与...竞争
Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
生命就像一场长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常与他人竞争以超越自我。
emphasise v. 强调
emphasis n. 强调,重点 put/place/ lay emphasis on/upon... 强调,着重于
emphasise sth to sb 向某人强调某事
emphasise the importance of… 强调…的重要性
His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.
他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。
“强调,着重”同义词辨析:
stress 重读(某音节)
emphasize 加强…的语气
focus 使…集中于一点
highlight 对…予以特别的注意;挑染
reconstruction n.重建,修复
construct v.建筑,修建
construction n.建筑,建造
constructional adj.建造的,构造的,结构的
constructive adj.建设性的,有助益的,积极的
under construction 建设中(being built)
constructive criticism/suggestions 建设性的批评、建议
He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice.
他说重建工作会需要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。
工作概述
journalist n. 新闻工作者;新闻记者
journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作
journal n. 报期刊,杂志;日志;日记
工作概述
reform v. 改进;改革;(使)改过自新
n. 改革,改进
reformation n.改革;改进;变革
reformer n. 改革者; 改良者;革新者
reform and opening-up 改革开放
工作概述
pave v.铺(路、地面等)
pavement n. 人行道; 路面
pave the way (for sb./sth.)(为…)铺平道路,创造条件
clear the way for 为… 扫清道路,给…做好准备
make way for 给…让路,让位给…
give way to 被…取代
工作概述
socialist adj. 社会主义的 n.社会主义者
social adj.社会的;社交的;(人)好交际的;群居的
n. 联谊会; 社交聚会
socialize v. 交际;使合群
sociable adj. 好交际的; 合群的
society n. 社会; 社团; 协会;上层社会
工作概述
initiative n.倡议;主动性;措施
initiator n. 发起人;创始人
initiate v. 开始实施;传授;使加入
initial adj.最初的; 第一的 n. 首字母
take the initiative (in) doing sth. 主动做某事
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
solid adj. 坚实的,牢固的
n.固体
on solid ground 有十分的把握,完全放心
工作概述
economic adj.经济(上)的;产生经济效益的
economy n.经济;经济制度;节约,节俭
economical adj.经济的;节约的
economist n.经济学家;经济专家
工作概述
occupy v.使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等);占去(时间);使忙于,忙着;任职,执政
occupied adj. 使用中;忙于;被占领的
occupation n. 侵占,占领;使用,居住;工作,职业
occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.
= be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth.
=be busy doing/with sth.
=be engaged in doing
忙着做某事/忙于某事
工作概述
emoji n.表情符号
工作概述
integral adj.不可缺少的;必需的;(一般用于名词前)作为组成部分的;内置的
integrity n. 诚实正直
工作概述
component n. 组成部分,成分,部件
Trust is a vital component in any relationship.
在任何关系中,信任都是一个至关重要的因素。
“部分,成分”同义词辨析:
element n. 基本部分,要素。尤指一整套系统、计划、作品等中最基本或最重要的成分或特征。
component n. 组成部分,成分。指一个整体的组成部分,多用于机器、机械系统等。
ingredient n. 成分,原料。指混合物的成分,尤指烹饪原料。
expand v.扩大,增加;展开
expansion n. 膨胀, 扩展,扩充→expand on 详述,进一步说明→expand... into... 扩大成...1) The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems, such as pollution and traffic problems. (翻译)_____________________________________.
“扩大,增加”同义词辨析:
enlarge v. 扩大。指放大尺寸、面积、容量等。
expand v. (使)扩大,膨胀。强调向外扩张。
stretch v. (有弹性地)伸展,延伸,并有可能超过限度
extend 使…(在空间或时间上)更大,更长;舒展(肢体)
城市的快速发展可能引起社会和经济问题,比如污染和交通问题
emotional adj.情感的,情绪的
emotionally adv.感情上;情绪上;冲动地
emotion n.情感,情绪
→emotional quotient 情商(EQ)→emotional need 情感需求
工作概述
gesture n.手势,姿势;表示,姿态
v.做手势; 用手势表示
in a …gesture (of sth.)作出…手势
gesture for sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
gesture at/ towards 朝…做手势,指向…
They communicated entirely by gesture.
他们完全用手势交流。
工作概述
facial adj.脸上的;面部的
n.面部护理;美容
face n.脸; 面孔;面部表情
v.面对;面向; 正视(现实)
face value(邮票,钱币等的)面值,票面价值
facial expression 面部表情
intention n. 意图,目的
intend v.打算,想要;意指
without intention 无意地;非故意地
intend to do 打算做某事
with the intention of 抱有...的目的
1). The programme was set up with an _____________ (intend) of providing help to the homeless. 2). The famous writer clearly intends his readers ____________ (identify) with the main character.3).Making a full length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend ________(do)!(2020·天津)
to identify
to do
intention
adaptation (=adaption)改编,改编版,改写本,适应 n.
adapt 使适应,使适合(新用途,新情况),改编,改写v.
adaptable 有适应能力的,可适应的adj.可改编的
adapt to 适应
adapt…from… 根据…改编或改写
adapt…for… 改编或改作…之用
工作概述
accessible adj. 可到达的;易得到的;易使用的;平易近人的
access n. 进入权;使用的机会(+to);入口(+to)
v. 存取,获取(尤指计算机数据)
have/get/gain/obtain access to ... 得以接近/使用/进入…
give access to 准许进入(to为介词)
be accessible to 可进入…的;可使用…的(to为介词)
The centre is easily accessible to the general public.
该中心对于广大公众来讲很便利。
tendency n. 趋势
tend v.倾向;趋于
tend to do sth 往往/常常会做某事have a tendency to do sth 有发生某事的趋势taken a new tendency to/towards... 呈现...的新趋势
There is a general tendency towards garbage sorting in our country.
在我们国家,垃圾分类成为普遍的趋势。
facilitate v.促进,促使
facility n.设施,设备
sports facilities 体育设施
The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
urgently adv.紧急地,紧迫地
urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的,迫切的(pressing)
urgency n.紧急,紧迫
urge v. 敦促; 力劝; 竭力主张; 推进
n.强烈的欲望; 迫切的要求
convincing adj. 有说服力的,使人信服的
convince v. 使人信服
convinced adj.坚信的,确信的
→convince sb to do sth 说服某人某事→convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事→make sth convincing 使某事有说服力
1). The scientists say that there is no ________________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
2). They believe that a leader is one who is convinced _______ her beliefs and can convince others.
3). They try their best to convince us _________ (take) an interest in this subject.
convincing
of
to take
工作概述
“动词+sb+of sth”集锦:
①accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
②cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物
③cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)
⑤remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)
⑥rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
⑦rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某样东西
⑧warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某种情况
1.__________ adj. 大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的→____________ n. 传奇
2.____________ adj. 布满灰尘的→_____________ n.灰尘
3.__________v.竞争→______________ n.竞争;比赛→____________ adj.有竞争力的→_____________ n.竞争者
4.__________________ n.重建;修复→_______________v.重建;修复
5.reform n.____________;v._______________→n. 改革;革新____________
6.________________ adj. 经济上的→___________________ n.经济7.________________ n.工作,职业→__________ v.担任→pt./pp._________
legendary
legend
dusty
dust
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
reconstruction
reconstruct
改进;改革
改进;改革
reformation
economic
economy
occupation
occupy
occupied
一、单词变形
1.________________ n.工作,职业→__________ v.担任→pt./pp._________
2.__________ v. (使)扩大;增加→_______________ n. 扩大;增加
3._____________adj.情绪上的;情感上的→____________ n. 强烈的情感;激情
4..gesture n. _____________;v. _______________
5._____________ n.意图,目的→_________ v.打算,计划,想要
6._____________ n.改编版→___________ v. 适应;使适合;改编
_____________ n.收养,领养;采用,接受→_________v. 收养,领养;采用,接受
7.__________ adv. 紧急地;急迫地→____________ adj. 紧急地;急迫地
8.____________ adj. 有说服力的,使人信服的→____________ v. 使确信,使信服
occupation
occupy
occupied
expand
expansion
emotional
emotion
手势,姿势
做手势;用动作示意
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
adoption
adopt
urgently
urgent
convincing
convince
二、单词拼写
1.Both these numbers have been on the decline for the past ______ (十年).
答案:decade
2.These policies resulted in many ______ (年老的) and disabled people suffering hardship.
答案:elderly
3.I found out that life has little ______ (同情) for spoiled people.
答案:sympathy
4.Along the ______ (布满灰尘的) road came a group of tourists.
答案:dusty
5.The ______ (架子) is so high that it is out of/beyond my reach.
答案:shelf
6.Wood can be made into many kinds of______(家具).
答案:furniture
7.Under the______ (领导) of the local government,people there are leading a happy life.
答案:leadership
8.When possible,make an effort to buy ______ (有机的) cotton.
答案:organic
9.The family lived in a______ (简陋的) cottage.
答案:humble
Thanks for attention