2023届高考专项复习完型填空专练课件(22张)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考专项复习完型填空专练课件(22张) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-18 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共22张PPT)
高三英语专项复习之
完型填空
2022.11
01 完型填空命题规律
02 完型填空解题技巧
03完型填空出题体验
目录
Gestalt Pschology and cloze test(完形填空)
格式塔心理学（完形心理学）：当看见不完整的事物时，人们会根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，在思想上把它补全。
Gestalt(德语：形状)
Configuration（完形）
Cloze test(完形填空)
语篇盲填
Task1: 完成短篇
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the rain and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 1._____to carry them.
However,the umbrella has not always been as 2.________ as it is now. In the past,it was a symbol of 3.__________.Some African countries still use umbrellas in thisway. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
easy
common
importance
完形填空怎么考？
Give it a try!
记叙文
议论文
夹叙议文
人与社会
人与自然
人与自我
动词
名词
形容词
副词
设空
间距
首句不设空
理解语境
运用词汇
01 完型填空命题规律
完形填空怎么考？
文章体裁
主题语境
考点设置
记叙文
议论文
夹叙夹议文
人与社会
人与自然
人与自我
动词
名词
形容词
副词
文章来源
体裁 主题 词数 动词(短语) 名词 形容词、副词 介词
(短语)
2022年 全国甲卷 记叙文 人与自然—自然生态（宠物猫狗帮主人促成“姻缘”) 259 8 7 4 1
2021年 全国Ⅰ卷 夹叙夹议文 人与社会—社会服务与沟通 252 10 6 4
2020年 全国Ⅰ卷 议论文 人与自我——家庭教育 256 6 8 5 1
2019年 全国Ⅰ卷 议论文 人与自然：乞力马扎罗山生态系统保护 250 8 7 5
2018年 全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我：大学选课与个人发展 243 9 7 4
2017年 全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我：学习经历与感受 235 10 5 5
题型 体裁 主题语境 话题 题号 考点 题号 考点
完形填空 记叙文 人与自然 自然生态（宠物猫狗帮主人促成“姻缘”) 41 名词 51 动词
42 名词 52 名词
43 动词 53 副词
44 形容词 54 动词
45 动词 55 形容词
46 名词 56 动词
47 动词 57 动词
48 名词 58 名词
49 形容词 59 动词
50 介词短语 60 名词
22年全国甲卷
选自《纽约时报》网站发布于2022年5月22日的名为Not Saying My Dog Is Cupid, but…It’s hard to argue with the results的文章。《New York Times》美国高级报纸、严肃刊物的代表，长期以来拥有良好的公信力和权威性。
02 完型填空解题技巧
Step 1: Go through the passage
Step 2: Read carefully and
choose the answers
Step 3: Review and check
读
填
读
完形填空怎么答？
词性分类
动词
形容词
副词
名词
情感的正负
情感的程度
动宾搭配
抽象：抽象与具体间相互对应
具体：同类复现或者原词重现
动词顺序
情感色彩
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so soon He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
…I took the dogs out four times a day…
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
Task 2-动词
语境+动词顺序(43)
语境+感彩(45)
语境+近义复现(47)
…When I first dated Steve, …
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November. Tilly had an operation on her leg. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
Task 2-动词
语境+动词顺序(51,56)
语境+感彩(54,57,59)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so soon He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
Task2-名词
语境+抽象名词具象化(41,42)
语境+原词复现(46)
语境+同义复现(48)
He poured water …and offered it to my dogs. I began to fall for him.
We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November. Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
名词
语境+同义复现(52,53)
语境+原词复现（60）
完形填空
关注首尾段
语 篇
动词
动词顺序
词语复现
感彩
名词
原词复现
同义/反义复现
抽象名词具象化
派生词复现
语境
完形填空怎么答？
重
讲台
动1 A组
动2 A组
名1 A组
名2 A组
动1 B组
动2 B组
名1 B组
名2 B组
Task3:全班分为八组，共A和B两份出题材料（每组一张），每组请参照下表要求出5题（按照组名规定的词性出题），随后AB组交换出题材料做题并评分（如：动1A组与动1B组交换；名1A组与名1B组交换）
动1A组
动2A组
A名1组
名2 A组
讲台
动1B组
动2B组
名1 B组
名2 B组
材料A
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon put to the test. We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though slowly,and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery. As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then replied: “Oh this isn’t for the care I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.
材料B
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he filled a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled (冷却) and he left.
That’s when things went wrong “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 50 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter worked. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
首句不设空
设空间距在10-15词之间
遵循复现原则
逻辑清晰，层次分明
答案可推理性强
选项均为同一词性（或语法结构）
干扰性合适
意义可辨别、可排除
语境暗示，符合主题语境
线索明了，如时间、地点线索
请用修正带将要挖的空涂掉哦
交换，先答题，后评价
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
答题卡
评价维度 评价要求 评价得分
设空要求 （1-5分） 1. 首句不设空
2. 设空间距在10-15词之间 3. 遵循复现原则 4. 逻辑清晰，层次分明 5. 答案可推理性强 拟选项要求 （1-5分） 6. 选项均为同一词性（或语法结构）
7. 干扰性合适 8. 意义可辨别、可排除 9. 语境暗示，符合主题语境 10.线索明了，如时间、地点线索 总分：___________ Showtime
(8minutes)
Conclusion
命题规律
解题技巧
出题原则
高分
Only by understanding the rules, mastering proper strategies and knowing the principles, can we get higher marks!
Homework
名词组另外再出5题动词题；动词组另外再出5题名词题；并在学案背面提供选项和答案详解。
高三英语专项复习之
完型填空
2022.11
01 完型填空命题规律
02 完型填空解题技巧
03完型填空出题体验
目录
Gestalt Pschology and cloze test(完形填空)
格式塔心理学（完形心理学）：当看见不完整的事物时，人们会根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，在思想上把它补全。
Gestalt(德语：形状)
Configuration（完形）
Cloze test(完形填空)
语篇盲填
Task1: 完成短篇
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the rain and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 1._____to carry them.
However,the umbrella has not always been as 2.________ as it is now. In the past,it was a symbol of 3.__________.Some African countries still use umbrellas in thisway. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
easy
common
importance
完形填空怎么考？
Give it a try!
记叙文
议论文
夹叙议文
人与社会
人与自然
人与自我
动词
名词
形容词
副词
设空
间距
首句不设空
理解语境
运用词汇
01 完型填空命题规律
完形填空怎么考？
文章体裁
主题语境
考点设置
记叙文
议论文
夹叙夹议文
人与社会
人与自然
人与自我
动词
名词
形容词
副词
文章来源
体裁 主题 词数 动词(短语) 名词 形容词、副词 介词
(短语)
2022年 全国甲卷 记叙文 人与自然—自然生态（宠物猫狗帮主人促成“姻缘”) 259 8 7 4 1
2021年 全国Ⅰ卷 夹叙夹议文 人与社会—社会服务与沟通 252 10 6 4
2020年 全国Ⅰ卷 议论文 人与自我——家庭教育 256 6 8 5 1
2019年 全国Ⅰ卷 议论文 人与自然：乞力马扎罗山生态系统保护 250 8 7 5
2018年 全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我：大学选课与个人发展 243 9 7 4
2017年 全国Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我：学习经历与感受 235 10 5 5
题型 体裁 主题语境 话题 题号 考点 题号 考点
完形填空 记叙文 人与自然 自然生态（宠物猫狗帮主人促成“姻缘”) 41 名词 51 动词
42 名词 52 名词
43 动词 53 副词
44 形容词 54 动词
45 动词 55 形容词
46 名词 56 动词
47 动词 57 动词
48 名词 58 名词
49 形容词 59 动词
50 介词短语 60 名词
22年全国甲卷
选自《纽约时报》网站发布于2022年5月22日的名为Not Saying My Dog Is Cupid, but…It’s hard to argue with the results的文章。《New York Times》美国高级报纸、严肃刊物的代表，长期以来拥有良好的公信力和权威性。
02 完型填空解题技巧
Step 1: Go through the passage
Step 2: Read carefully and
choose the answers
Step 3: Review and check
读
填
读
完形填空怎么答？
词性分类
动词
形容词
副词
名词
情感的正负
情感的程度
动宾搭配
抽象：抽象与具体间相互对应
具体：同类复现或者原词重现
动词顺序
情感色彩
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so soon He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
…I took the dogs out four times a day…
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
Task 2-动词
语境+动词顺序(43)
语境+感彩(45)
语境+近义复现(47)
…When I first dated Steve, …
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November. Tilly had an operation on her leg. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that brought us together.
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
Task 2-动词
语境+动词顺序(51,56)
语境+感彩(54,57,59)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so soon He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to fall for him.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
Task2-名词
语境+抽象名词具象化(41,42)
语境+原词复现(46)
语境+同义复现(48)
He poured water …and offered it to my dogs. I began to fall for him.
We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November. Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
名词
语境+同义复现(52,53)
语境+原词复现（60）
完形填空
关注首尾段
语 篇
动词
动词顺序
词语复现
感彩
名词
原词复现
同义/反义复现
抽象名词具象化
派生词复现
语境
完形填空怎么答？
重
讲台
动1 A组
动2 A组
名1 A组
名2 A组
动1 B组
动2 B组
名1 B组
名2 B组
Task3:全班分为八组，共A和B两份出题材料（每组一张），每组请参照下表要求出5题（按照组名规定的词性出题），随后AB组交换出题材料做题并评分（如：动1A组与动1B组交换；名1A组与名1B组交换）
动1A组
动2A组
A名1组
名2 A组
讲台
动1B组
动2B组
名1 B组
名2 B组
材料A
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon put to the test. We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though slowly,and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery. As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then replied: “Oh this isn’t for the care I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.
材料B
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he filled a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was worried that it would be too warm, he laid it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled (冷却) and he left.
That’s when things went wrong “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of apology to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed to the window, 50 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the-damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter worked. Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
首句不设空
设空间距在10-15词之间
遵循复现原则
逻辑清晰，层次分明
答案可推理性强
选项均为同一词性（或语法结构）
干扰性合适
意义可辨别、可排除
语境暗示，符合主题语境
线索明了，如时间、地点线索
请用修正带将要挖的空涂掉哦
交换，先答题，后评价
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
答题卡
评价维度 评价要求 评价得分
设空要求 （1-5分） 1. 首句不设空
2. 设空间距在10-15词之间 3. 遵循复现原则 4. 逻辑清晰，层次分明 5. 答案可推理性强 拟选项要求 （1-5分） 6. 选项均为同一词性（或语法结构）
7. 干扰性合适 8. 意义可辨别、可排除 9. 语境暗示，符合主题语境 10.线索明了，如时间、地点线索 总分：___________ Showtime
(8minutes)
Conclusion
命题规律
解题技巧
出题原则
高分
Only by understanding the rules, mastering proper strategies and knowing the principles, can we get higher marks!
Homework
名词组另外再出5题动词题；动词组另外再出5题名词题；并在学案背面提供选项和答案详解。