2023届高三英语一轮复习限制性定语从句复习课件（17张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习限制性定语从句复习课件（17张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-18 16:04:28 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共17张PPT)
Revision for the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习（一）
Revision aims:
1. The concept of the attributive clause
定语从句的概念
2. The relatives of the attributive clause
定语从句的关系词
3. The error-prone points in the atrributive clause
定语从句的易错考点
一、定语从句的概念
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的
名词或代词。
关系词(代词\副词)：引导定语从句；
替代先行词；
并在从句中充当成分。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
I prefer the music that has great lyrics.
二、定语从句中的关系词
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系 副词 when
where why 人或物
物或一件事情
主语 、宾语
宾语
人或物
人
人
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
地点
原因
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
考点1：关系词的基本用法
1.The eggs _________ my mum bought yesterday are not fresh.
2.The friend _________ came to supper last night wasn’t polite.
3.He saw a house ________ windows were all broken.
4.He is the man ___________________you have been waiting for.
请在空白处填入正确的关系代词。
which/that
who/that
whose
who/whom/that/不填
whose即可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语
做宾语的关系词可以省略
which/that指代物，在从句中作宾语
who/that指代人，在从句中作主语
考点1：关系词的基本用法
5. I will never forget the days ______we fought against COVID-19 in Wuhan.
6. This is the site ______ Leishenshan Hospital is located.
7. That was the reason _____he left behind his family to combat with the desease.
请在空白处填入正确的关系副词。
when
where
why
在从句中做时间状语，可以替换成on which
在从句中做地点状语，可以替换成on which
在从句中做原因状语，可以替换成for which
8. I will never forget the day ______ I first went to school.
9. I will never forget the day ___________ we spent in Beijing.
10. The house ____________ we visited is being repaired now.
11. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
12. He gave us a reason ___________ seemed to be workable.
13. The reason ____ he was late is that he got stuck in the traffic.
when
(which/that)
(which/that)
where
that/which
why
注意：当定语从句的先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时，要先判断从句所缺的成份。如果缺的是主语或宾语，关系词用_____或____; 如缺的是状语，则用_____、_____和____.
which
that
why
where
when
考点2：“介词+关系代词”的用法
1. The man __ ______ I talked just now is from Beijing University.
根据从句中动词的搭配来确定。
2. PE is the subject __ _______ every student is interested.
根据从句中的形容词的搭配来确定。
3. We'll never forget the day ___ _____ we joined the Youth League.
根据与先行词的搭配来确定。
注意：(1) 介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
e.g. The man whom I talked to just now is from Beijing University.
to whom
on which
in which
注意：(2) 但遇固定词组时，介词不能前置。
e.g. This is the book for which you are looking.
This is the book which you are looking for.
(3) 当先行词是物时，介词后面的关系词用which;
当先行词时人时，介词后面的关系词用whom。
e.g. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a hero of whom we all are proud.
Add your title here
Add your title here
考点3：只能用that的情况
1. The first text that we are to learn is very difficult.
2. I’m interested in everything that I don’t know.
3. There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome.
4. We know the doctors and the hospital that you are thinkingabout.
5. Which is the book that you told me about
小结：
(1) 先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
(2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。
(3）先行词被all、every、no、little、the only、the very、the last等所修饰时。
(4）如果先行词既有人又有物时。
(5）当主句是以who或which提问的特殊疑问句时。
*当先行词是一些表示抽象的时间或地点的名词时，定语的引导词用when,where来做时间状语或地点状语。
常见的抽象名词有：case, point, activity, job,
position,situation,scene,age,stage等。
e.g. I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart ______ I led a happy and fruitful life.
Add your title here
Add your title here
考点4：when,where的特殊用法
We have reached a point _____ a change is needed.
A. where B. that C. which D. how
when
Exercise
单选题：1. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited 3
months ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2. He _____ makes no mistakes makes nothing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
改错题：3. He handed me a pen, with that I wrote down my address
for him.
4. I won't accept the reason that you have given it to us.
which
语法填空：
5. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the China
and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.【2018·江苏】
6. Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl ________ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. 【2018·全国三】
7. The only games _______ I play are football and tennis.
Exercise
where
whose
that
合并句子：
8. The doctor always worked heart and soul.
He cured me of COVID-19.
The doctor who always worked heart and soul cured me of COVID-19.
9. The online education is a challenge for many teachers.
The online education requires teachers to use
software to interact with students.
The online education which requires teachers to use software to interact with students is a challenge for them.
写句子：
1. 我们准备了很多精彩的节目。这些节目展示了各国的音乐特色。
2. 这是一个你展示自我的舞台。
We've prepared a variety of fantastic performances that show the musical characteristics of all countries.
【2019全国卷III 】 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。
内容包括：1. 时间; 2. 活动安排; 3. 欢迎他表演节目。
It is a stage where you can show yourself.
HOMEWORK
定语从句语法填空50小题
Thanks for listening!
广西师大附中 梁丹婷
Revision for the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习（一）
Revision aims:
1. The concept of the attributive clause
定语从句的概念
2. The relatives of the attributive clause
定语从句的关系词
3. The error-prone points in the atrributive clause
定语从句的易错考点
一、定语从句的概念
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的
名词或代词。
关系词(代词\副词)：引导定语从句；
替代先行词；
并在从句中充当成分。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
I prefer the music that has great lyrics.
二、定语从句中的关系词
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系 副词 when
where why 人或物
物或一件事情
主语 、宾语
宾语
人或物
人
人
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
地点
原因
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
考点1：关系词的基本用法
1.The eggs _________ my mum bought yesterday are not fresh.
2.The friend _________ came to supper last night wasn’t polite.
3.He saw a house ________ windows were all broken.
4.He is the man ___________________you have been waiting for.
请在空白处填入正确的关系代词。
which/that
who/that
whose
who/whom/that/不填
whose即可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语
做宾语的关系词可以省略
which/that指代物，在从句中作宾语
who/that指代人，在从句中作主语
考点1：关系词的基本用法
5. I will never forget the days ______we fought against COVID-19 in Wuhan.
6. This is the site ______ Leishenshan Hospital is located.
7. That was the reason _____he left behind his family to combat with the desease.
请在空白处填入正确的关系副词。
when
where
why
在从句中做时间状语，可以替换成on which
在从句中做地点状语，可以替换成on which
在从句中做原因状语，可以替换成for which
8. I will never forget the day ______ I first went to school.
9. I will never forget the day ___________ we spent in Beijing.
10. The house ____________ we visited is being repaired now.
11. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
12. He gave us a reason ___________ seemed to be workable.
13. The reason ____ he was late is that he got stuck in the traffic.
when
(which/that)
(which/that)
where
that/which
why
注意：当定语从句的先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时，要先判断从句所缺的成份。如果缺的是主语或宾语，关系词用_____或____; 如缺的是状语，则用_____、_____和____.
which
that
why
where
when
考点2：“介词+关系代词”的用法
1. The man __ ______ I talked just now is from Beijing University.
根据从句中动词的搭配来确定。
2. PE is the subject __ _______ every student is interested.
根据从句中的形容词的搭配来确定。
3. We'll never forget the day ___ _____ we joined the Youth League.
根据与先行词的搭配来确定。
注意：(1) 介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
e.g. The man whom I talked to just now is from Beijing University.
to whom
on which
in which
注意：(2) 但遇固定词组时，介词不能前置。
e.g. This is the book for which you are looking.
This is the book which you are looking for.
(3) 当先行词是物时，介词后面的关系词用which;
当先行词时人时，介词后面的关系词用whom。
e.g. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a hero of whom we all are proud.
Add your title here
Add your title here
考点3：只能用that的情况
1. The first text that we are to learn is very difficult.
2. I’m interested in everything that I don’t know.
3. There’s no difficulty that we can’t overcome.
4. We know the doctors and the hospital that you are thinkingabout.
5. Which is the book that you told me about
小结：
(1) 先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
(2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。
(3）先行词被all、every、no、little、the only、the very、the last等所修饰时。
(4）如果先行词既有人又有物时。
(5）当主句是以who或which提问的特殊疑问句时。
*当先行词是一些表示抽象的时间或地点的名词时，定语的引导词用when,where来做时间状语或地点状语。
常见的抽象名词有：case, point, activity, job,
position,situation,scene,age,stage等。
e.g. I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart ______ I led a happy and fruitful life.
Add your title here
Add your title here
考点4：when,where的特殊用法
We have reached a point _____ a change is needed.
A. where B. that C. which D. how
when
Exercise
单选题：1. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited 3
months ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2. He _____ makes no mistakes makes nothing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
改错题：3. He handed me a pen, with that I wrote down my address
for him.
4. I won't accept the reason that you have given it to us.
which
语法填空：
5. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the China
and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.【2018·江苏】
6. Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl ________ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. 【2018·全国三】
7. The only games _______ I play are football and tennis.
Exercise
where
whose
that
合并句子：
8. The doctor always worked heart and soul.
He cured me of COVID-19.
The doctor who always worked heart and soul cured me of COVID-19.
9. The online education is a challenge for many teachers.
The online education requires teachers to use
software to interact with students.
The online education which requires teachers to use software to interact with students is a challenge for them.
写句子：
1. 我们准备了很多精彩的节目。这些节目展示了各国的音乐特色。
2. 这是一个你展示自我的舞台。
We've prepared a variety of fantastic performances that show the musical characteristics of all countries.
【2019全国卷III 】 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。
内容包括：1. 时间; 2. 活动安排; 3. 欢迎他表演节目。
It is a stage where you can show yourself.
HOMEWORK
定语从句语法填空50小题
Thanks for listening!
广西师大附中 梁丹婷