2023届新高考英语专题训练 名校试卷新题速递：完形填空 （联考&一模试卷）含答案+解析
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| 名称 | 2023届新高考英语专题训练 名校试卷新题速递：完形填空 （联考&一模试卷）含答案+解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-18 18:05:45 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023届新高考英语名校试卷新题速递:完形填空
专题训练（联考&一模）（含解析）
目录：
1.八省T8联考2023届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试卷
2.广东省金太阳2022-2023学年高三年级12月大联考英语试卷
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（一模）英语试题卷
4.湖南省英才大联考雅礼中学2023届高三英语12月月考试卷（四）
5.浙江省诸暨市2022年12月高三诊断性考试英语试题
6.2022-2023学年第一学期浙江省强基联盟12月统测高三年级英语试题
7.2023届山东省东营市胜利第一中学高三上12月期末模拟测试卷
8. 福建省福州市2022年12月高三适应性检测英语试卷
9.浙江省慈溪市2022年12月第一学期高三适应性考试英语学科试题
10.2023届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测英语试卷
①．八省T8联考2023届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试卷
Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. 41 in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.
It's a 42 scene,but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the 43 of 1l-year-old Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.
A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him:“Don't you have a 44 ”“No,someone stole it,"he replied.She 45 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 46 draped（披上）her own coat around his shoulders.
Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 47 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day,more and more people 48 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
49 Johanne's experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Villages. Carried out by a 50 camera,it was part of their winter campaign to gather 51 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes 52 winter clothing.
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 53 about this boy,"Synne Ronning,the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway,told The Local.She also 54 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 55 .
41.Thinking B.Jumping C.Sleeping D.Trembling
42.A.heartbreaking B.effort-making C.breathtaking D.history-making
43.A.bravery B.dilemma C.anxiety D.adventure
44.A.schoolbag B.companion C.jacket D.parent
45.A.inquired B.explored C.assessed D.confirmed
46.A.sympathetically B.pretendingly C.tiredly D.casually
47.A.carried B.bound C.placed D.wrapped
48.A.attempted B.desired C.offered D.chanced
49.A.Interestingly B.Actually C.Amazingly D.Naturally
50.A.potential B.public C.hidden D.mobile
51.A.donations B.suggestions C.demands D.funds
52.A.despite B.without C.in D.for
53.A.curious B.confused C.particular D.concerned
54.A.noted B.predicted C.quoted D.believed
55.A.cheating B.filming C.walking D.training
②.广东省金太阳2022-2023学年高三年级12月大联考英语试卷
My job is to help clients find jobs and return to school for training. One day, a lady came to my office with a dream to become a registered nurse. However, her family did not 41 . With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn't have the 42 to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a(n) 43 for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I 44 her with necessary information to apply for nursing school. She left my office,and I never 45 whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later，I was diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer. I was 46 to hospital. The surgery was successful. It was, 47 , very painful. Though I 48 myself on not being a bell ringer, one night the pain was so 49_ _that I had to call for a nurse. I rang the bell and waited for 50 . A nurse came through the door and offered to help. I 51 thanked her for coming to my rescue. I said,"I am not usually like this."
To my 52 ,she said,"Oh,I know that,Mrs.Bryenton."It 53 that she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before. She subsequently （随后） re-turned to school for upgrading and later 54 nursing.
You never know what 55 your encouraging words will have on someone. It is amazing that many of my clients would return to say thanks to me.
41.A.respond B.approve C.care D.decline
42.A.means B.qualities C.right D.invitation
43.A.talent B.experience C.passion D.ability
44.A.compared B.occupied C.charged D.equipped
45.A.imagined B.considered C.knew D.expected
46.A.exposed B.admitted C.refused D.referred
47.A.instead B.therefore C.however D. otherwise
48.A.prided B.depended C.concentrated D.impressed
49.A.sharp B.constant C.slight D.mild
50.A.consultation B.sympathy C.assessment D.assistance
51.A.dynamically B.apologetically C.shyly D.crucially
52.A.delight B.relief C.disappointment D.amazement
53.A.turned out B.turned up C.came out D.came up
54.A.dismissed B.evaluated C.applied for D.accounted for
55.hardship B.impact C.emphasis D.mercy
③．浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（一模）英语试题卷
Simba was our first dog. When we saw him at the shelter, he was about three months old, __41__ scared and would shy away if anyone came to pet him. However, with time and __42__, Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.
When Simba was sixteen, he developed hyperthyroidism (甲亢). He was slowly growing weaker. __43__, he spent his days just __44__ in his bed in the back yard, watching the birds in the feeder.
One morning, a white dove (鸽子) landed on the wall next to the house. The dove walked back and forth along the wall and __45__ Simba for hours. By sunset, he was eating out of my hand. He __46__ every morning thereafter. He was __47__ by Simba and spent most of the day walking around his bed, __48__ the other birds away from the feeder, and sitting in the bushes above Simba's head __49__ his dove songs. We never gave the dove a name and just __50__ it was a “he" We called him “Simba's friend.” The dove returned daily for four __51__.
Then, the day came when Simba __52__ peacefully. Two days later, Simba's friend __53__ at sunset and never returned. I always thought that he came for the food and stayed for the __54__ that he shared with Simba, but I think he really came to bring __55__ to our beloved Simba in his final days.
41. A. nervous B. guilty C. embarrassed D. confused
42.A. determination B. curiosity C. patience D. courage
43. A. Generally B. Accidentally C. Frequently D. Eventually
44. A. playing B. standing C. sleeping D. lying
45. A. fed B. watched C. taught D. comforted
46. A. nested B. visited C. left D. wandered
47.A. attracted B. amused C. changed D. supported
48.A. guiding B. taking C. forcing D. hiding
49.A. recording B. creating C. learning D. singing
50. A. proved B. assumed C. pretended D. suspected
51. A. decades B. years C. months D. days
52.A. died B. rose C. survived D. disappeared
53. A. passed by B. flew off C. hung above D. moved away
54. A. responsibility B. kindness C. friendship D. sympathy
55. A. peace B. honor C. faith D. life
④．湖南省英才大联考雅礼中学2023届高三英语月考试卷（四）
Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an __41__ on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses. The old __42__, Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the __43 __respondents in Welsh.
Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her __44 __in Wales. She continued to speak Welsh with her mum keeping a little bit of __45__ . But she lost her beloved mum four decades ago and hadn't spoken Welsh since.
__46__ suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently, Ray's childhood memories in Wales remain crystal __47__"She wants to __48__ , but I know, _49__ her age, such long-distance travel is out of the question, " said Keith. "Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will. It was then that I thought I should make her wish__ 50__”
So Keith, 70, __51__ on social media on a group called "New York Welsh" asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum. And he was __52__ , as well as a little shocked, to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. "Speaking with Melisa, her （Ray's） Welsh was a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think she'd be __53__ again, " added Keith.
"When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you two have something in common: you're both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mother's feelings of loneliness and isolation. I'm feeling it myself. " Keith hopes to __54__ more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to __55__ her of her life in Wales.
41. A. indication B. appeal C. assignment D. apology
42. A. lady B. traveler C. explorer D. gentleman
43. A. senior B. childhood C. enthusiastic D. lonely
44. A. friends B. life C. tongue D. Relatives
45. A. hope B. tension C. similarity D. home
46. A. Concerning B. Apart from C. Despite D. Due to
47. A. blue B. faded C. fragile D. clear
48. A. leave B. return C. quit D. talk
49. A. given B. supposed C. remembering D. neglecting
50. A. go B. fly C. happen D. start
51. A. searched B. mentioned C. linked D. posted
52. A. embarrassed B. touched C. hooked D. puzzled
53. A. stable B. happy C. fluent D. passionate
54. A. take up B. make up C. bring up D. set up
55. A. remind B. accuse C. inform D. cure
⑤.浙江省诸暨市2022年12月高三诊断性考试英语试题
My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Apart from studying in class, I got a part-time job at a local __41__ shop. I hoped it would be easy, and for the most part, __42__ I imagined myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.
But what I hadn't __43__ was the people with so many orders and the moments when I couldn't seem to __44_ anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. __45__, I kept at it.
One day, one of my customers dropped in, __46__. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me __47__ because he had ordered nothing but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had __48__ him. He smiled and thanked me before __49__ out into the rain.
The next evening, he came. Instead of __50__ something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and __51__ yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm. Please don't __52__ your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!"
As time went on, I did __53__ some customers really particular. But whenever I felt cast down, that man and his kindness would occur to me. Then I would __54__ hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,“How can I __55__ you "
41A. fashion42A. flexible43A. expected44A. recognize45A. Moreover46A. excited47A. questioningly48A. ing50A. ordering51A. outgoing52A. continue53A. inquire about54A. smile55A. treat B. coffeeB. romanticB. detectedB. reachB. HoweverB. rigidB. curiouslyB. awardedB. headingB. whisperingB. straightforwardB. e acrossB. prayB. thank C. bakeryC. back-breakingC. graspedC. pleaseC. InsteadC. dynamicC. gratefullyC. givenC. stormingC. reportingC. thoughtfulC. improveC. knock intoC. weepC. contact D. furnitureD. stress-freeD. managedD. convinceD. HenceD. depressedD. angrilyD. servedD. slidingD. obtainingD. tolerantD. changeD. hear ofD. sighD. help
⑥.2022-2023学年第一学期浙江省强基联盟12月统测高三年级英语试题
In April, the lockdown in Morris Township was coming to an end. Matthew Sullivan watched his __41__ neighbors gazing out their windows. Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to __42__ their lawn (草坪).
Sullivan, an enterprising 14-year-old, saw the __43__ of lawn care. Thus, he had a brilliant idea in his mind. To meet the __44__, Sullivan started his own business, and named it Leaf-It To-Us, in which he __45__ a group of able-bodied 13-and 14-year-olds to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting.
Last Saturday, Sullivan and his partners __46__ the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned. “What the Leaf-It To-Us kids had done __47__ me." Nestor Bedaya, the founder af Help Morris NOW, said. "When they came up to me and said ‘we’re presenting you with this __48__’, I couldn't have __49__ those kids at their age, doing what they're doing, with the purpose of helping others."
Though the company had __50__ given its earnings to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, this season it __51__ its causes. "Now we've gone __52__, so we're helping out people in our community,” Sullivan said.
Sullivan __53__ that they have more than $5,000 in total since this April. Last year, they completed around two to thee jobs a week. This year, they've __54__ to two jobs a day. They plan to keep the landscaping business running so that they can maintain their __55__ giving.
41A. relieved42A. attend to43A. significance44A. deadline45A. organized46A. donated47A. satisfied48A. reminder49A. enjoyed50A. eventually51A. confirmed52A. wild53A. argues54A. withdrew55A. charitable B. confidentB. sit onB. riseB. demandB. joinedB. fortedB. giftB. appreciatedB. originallyB. switchedB. matureB. estimatesB. narrowedB. sensible C. concernedC. set offC. challengeC. targetC. followedC. cashedC. touchedC. billC. admittedC. fortunatelyC. discovered C. globalC. insistsC. expandedC. appreciative D. satisfiedD. leave offD. potentialD. standardD. orderedD. signedD. shockedD. checkD. imaginedD. repeatedlyD. ignoredD. localD. acknowledgesD. returnedD. supportive
⑦．2023届山东省东营市胜利第一中学高三上12月期末模拟测试卷
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __21.___process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language（美式手语）.
I never felt an urge to__22.__any sign language before. My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 23._languages were enough in all my interactions （交往）.Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
The 24. began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 25. their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very26. of communicating without speaking 27. me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 28._ .This newness just left me wanting more.
After that,feeling the need to 29. further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.I only learned how to 30. the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 31. those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term,I32.______ an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 33. ______.I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.___34__,if there had been any talking,it would have caused us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 35.______way of communication it opens.
21. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
22. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
23. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
24. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
25.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
26.A.idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
27. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
28. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
29. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
30. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
31. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organise
32. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
33. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
34.A.Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
35. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new
⑧.福建省福州市2022年12月高三适应性检测英语试卷
During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes! When we 41 on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony and watched the still-powerful winds break huge trees. 42 , in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted a flash of color in our 43 . No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟) 44 and flew in front of us.
This was the first time we had ever 45 a hummingbird in our yard—or in Florida! Because they are rare, the 46 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 47 in itself.
Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to 48 them, it took a hurricane for me to 49 attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I have had the 50 of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily bird’s 51 .
The hurricane season affected me in a very 52 way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 53 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination. But perhaps the greatest 54 is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep 55 seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders!
41. A. woke up B. stood up C. looked up D. turned up
42. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Normally D. Suddenly
43. A. garden B. room C. balcony D. office
44. A. dropped B. appeared C. remained D. landed
45. A. heard B. drawn C. seen D. caught
46. A. color B. name C. shape D. sight
47. A. symbol B. concept C. belief D. wonder
48. A. attract B. feed C. drive D. impress
49. A. formally B. finally C. regularly D. constantly
50. A. task B. joy C. hope D. plan
51. A. track B. mind C. view D. shadow
52. A. common B. casual C. strange D. positive
53. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cured
54. A. message B. hobby C. subject D. chance
55. A. buying B. changing C. receiving D. planting
⑨.浙江省慈溪市2022年12月第一学期高三适应性考试英语学科试题
The circle of life was an live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey. The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers, all __41__ by cars.
The __42__ was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years. The turtles were either raised from eggs or were __43__ from roads or other dangerous places. "It's a great community __44__,” said Lisa Ferguson who is the director of research and conservation at the Wetlands Institute.
Why are turtles __45__ in danger Because turtles come out of the wetlands onto dry land to __46__ their eggs. In the open area, they are __47__ by other animals. But, the even greater __48__ is cars. Wetlands Institute __49__ the injured turtles and also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road.
Then the institute __50__ eggs and looks after young turtles in the first year of their lives. When they have __51__ enough, they are released into the wetlands. Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their __52__. The young students __53__ each turtle and draw pictures of them. They raise money for turtle care through different activities.
Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future where they __54__. Some children quickly and happily picked up the turtles and took them to the water. But every child seemed very pleased as the turtles __55__ into the water.
41.A. observed42.A. release43.A. kept44.A. honor45.A. exactly46.A. count47.A. hunted48.A. danger49.A. care about50.A. keeps51.A. grown52.A. sea53.A. love54.A. go55.A. made their way B. carriedB. deliveryB. rescuedB. activityB. directlyB. storeB. conqueredB. effectB. cares forB. hatchesB. recoveredB, homeB, admireB. expectB. felt their way C. savedC. protectionC. recycledC. connectionC. partlyC. layC. discoveredC. threatC. look forC. studiesC. restedC. shellsC. accompanyC. originateC. lost their way D. killedD. returnD. shelteredD. cultureD. easilyD. seekD. caughtD. harmD. look intoD. attendsD. accumulatedD. childhoodD. nameD. belongD. cleared their way
⑩．2023届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测英语试卷
After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of 41 , I was often sent to finish 42 assignments, but I was eager to 43 myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a 44 impression on my seniors.
I 45 a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy 46 me with recording the process on tape. After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to 47 the tapes for editing. To my 48 they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job Tears welled up in my eyes. I could imagine him angry at my 49 and asking me to leave.
When Joy asked me for the tapes, I 50 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “I think I saved them, but...” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 51 as a journalist, had strange 52 on his face. “You have to make 53 to learn how you can do the job better next time, right ” he smiled.
I was shocked and grateful. He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are 54 and what we learn from them is what 55 the course of our success.
41. A. writing B. communicating C. socializing D. reporting
42. A. boring B. tiring C. easy D. heavy
43. A. involve B. express C. bury D. enjoy
44. A. subjective B. positive C. vivid D. general
45. A. convinced B. expected C. dared D. reminded
46. A. assisted B. occupied C. inspired D. tasked
47. A. make B. replay C. pause D. erase
48. A. disappointment B. annoyance C. regret D. horror
49. A. carelessness B. weakness C. silliness D. rudeness
50. A. got away B. gave in C. broke down D. held back
51. A. enthusiasm B. experience C. responsibility D. creativity
52. A. astonishment B. hesitancy C. calmness D. appreciation
53. A. errors B. statements C. decisions D. commitments
54. A. unavoidable B. unacceptable C. controllable D. predictable
55. A. perfects B. reflects C. changes D. determines
参考答案
①．41—45 DABCA 46—50ADCBA 51—55CBDAB
②．41—45 BACDC 46—50BCAAD 51—55BDACB
③．41-45ACDDB 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CABCA
④． 41-45. BACBD 46-50. CDBAC 51-55. DBCDA
⑤．41-45 BDACB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CDBAD
⑥．41～45 CADBA 46～50ACDDB 51～55 BDBCA
⑦．21—25 ACDCB 26—30 ADBBC 31—35 CDACD
⑧．41-45.ADABC 46-50.DDABB 51-55 CDCAD
⑨．41-45BABCD 46-50CACBB 51-55ACDDA
⑩．41-45 DCABA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 BCAAD
答案详解
1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。
41.D【解析】根据前面语境"the harsh winter"判断，此处指温度下降（drop）到零下10℃。
42.A【解析】根据第一段的描述可知，这是一个让人难过心碎（heartbreaking）的场景。
43.B【解析】根据第三段中的“he…was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop"可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一窘境（dilemma）。
44.C【解析】前文提到天气寒冷，男孩没穿外套，空后提到"someone stole it"由此可知，此处问的是“你难道没有一件夹克吗？”。
45.A【解析】根据后面语境"learned he was on a school trip"判断，年轻女子是询问（inquired）并得知一些情况。
46.A【解析】天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。sympathetically同情地；tentatively犹豫不定地；determinedly坚决地；favorably有利地。
47.D【解析】根据前面语境及空后的"in her large overcoat"判断，此处指是将他裹（wrapped）在大衣里面。
48.C 【解析】根据第二段中的“joyous and inspiring"以及前两女子的举动来看，人们都是自发地提供（offered）御寒的衣物给他。
49.B【解析】根据空后的"Johanne's experience was a hidden camera experiment"可知，他的经历实际上（actually）是一个隐蔽的实验。
50.A【解析】根据空后的“of much-needed coats and blankets"可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物（donations）。
51.C【解析】根据前文提到的收集过冬衣物来看，此处指是帮助叙利亚的孩子们度过（pull through）寒冬。
52.B【解析】需要募捐衣物，是因为很多难民在没有（without）冬衣的情形下离开了家乡。
53.D【解析】根据前文的描述可知，人们关心（concerned）这个男孩。
54.A【解析】她也提到（noted）这个小孩是参加拍摄的志愿者。
55.B【解析】根据 49 后的“a hidden camera experiment"判断，她也指出孩子在拍摄（filming）过程中是安全的。
2、
【导语】本文是记叙文。作为职业规划师，作者在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。
【小题41】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人不同意。 A.respond回应；B.approve同意；C.care照顾；D.decline减少。根据后文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed，she simply didn't have the__42___to return to school."可知，她家里又各种困难，所以是家人不同意她回学校进修。故选B项。
【小题42】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有年幼的孩子要照顾，她的丈夫失业，她根本没有钱重返学校。A.means钱财；B. qualities质量；C.right权利；D.invitation邀请。根据前文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed"可知，家里有孩子需要照顾，丈夫又失业在家，她没有钱财重返学校。故选A项。
【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位女士对护士职业很有热情，所以我鼓励她去实现她的梦想。A.talent才能；B.experience经验；C.passion激情；D.ability能力。根据后文"so I encouraged her to realize her dream."可推知，做护士是这位女士的梦想，所以应该对护士职业很有热情。故选C项。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。A.compared比较；B. occupied占用；C. charged控告；D.equipped准备。根据前文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream.”可知，“我”鼓励她去实现她的梦想，所以此处应该是“我”帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。故选D项。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开了办公室，我不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。A. imagined想象；B.considered认为；C.knew知道；D.expected预料。根据后文"whether she followed her dream or not.”可知，是“我”不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。故选C项。
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住进了医院。A.exposed暴露；B.admitted准许；C.refused拒绝；D.referred提及。根据前文“Many years later，I was diagnosed with breast cancer”可知，“我”被诊断出乳腺癌，住进了医院。故选B项。
【小题47】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是非常痛苦的。A.instead相反；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.otherwise 否则。根据前文“The surgery was successful”以及后文“very painful"可知，尽管手术很成功，但是我感觉很疼。两句间是转折关系。故选C项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但有一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫了一个护士。A.prided以.......自豪；B.depended取决于；C.concentrated聚精会神；D.impressed留下深刻印象。根据前文的“Though”，以及后文“one night the pain was so____49__that I had to call for a nurse.”可知，两句间是转折关系，后文是“我”不得不叫护士，结合选项，所以本句是"我"以不叫护士而自豪。故选A项。
【小题49】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为不想铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但有一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫了一个护士。A.sharp剧烈的；B.constant恒定的；C.slight轻微的；D.mild温和的。根据前文“It was，____47____，very painful.”以及后文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，是疼痛如此剧烈，“我”才不得不叫了一个护士。故选A项。
【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按了铃，等待救援。A.consultation咨询；B.sympathy同情；C.assessment评估；D. assistance帮助。根据前文"I rang the bell"可知，"我"按了铃呼叫护士，所以是等待帮助。故选D项。
【小题51】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抱歉地感谢她来救我。 A.dynamically充满活力地；B.apologetically抱歉地；C.shyly羞怯地；D.crucially关键性地。根据后文“I said，“I am not usually like this.""可知，对呼叫护士，"我"很不好意思，所以是感到很抱歉的感谢护士。故选B项。
【小题52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她说“哦，我知道，布莱顿夫人。”。A.delight高兴；B.relief轻松；C. disappointment失望；D.amazement惊讶。根据后文“she said，"Oh，I know that，Mrs.Bryenton.""，这位护士竟然认识"我"，知道“我”的习性，让“我”很惊讶。故选D项。
【小题53】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，她正是我多年前鼓励她追寻梦想的那位女士。A.turned out结果发现；B.turned up 出现；C.came out出版；D.came up即将发生。根据后文“she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before."可知，是"我"我"我"我"我"多年前鼓励她追寻梦想的那位女士。故选A项。
【小题54】考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：她随后回到学校进修，后来又申请了护理专业。A.dismissed消除；B.evaluated估计；C.applied for申请；D.accounted for（数量或比例上）占。根据前文“I____44___her with necessary information to apply for nursing school."可知，这位女士想要申请的是护士专业，所以她回到学校进修，后来又申请了护理专业。故选C项。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的鼓励会对别人产生什么样的影响。A.hardship困难；B.impact影响，C. emphasis强调；D.mercy仁慈。根据前文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream."以及"She subsequently returned to school for upgrading and later__54_nursing."可知，"我"鼓励一位女士去追求梦想，她在“我”的鼓励下，最终达成了梦想，所以此处表达“你永远不知道你的鼓励会对别人产生什么样的影响”之意。故选B项。
3.
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一只鸽子陪伴着作者家的老狗Simba度过它最后生命的故事。
【小题41】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在收容所看到它的时候，它大约三个月大，很紧张，很害怕，如果有人来抚摸它，它就会躲开。A. nervous紧张的；B.guilty内疚的，愧疚的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“would shy away if anyone came to pet him.”可知，如果有人来抚摸Simba，它就会躲开，由此它是紧张的和害怕的。故选A。【小题42】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和耐心，Simba成长得很快，它逗我们笑的次数我都数不清了。A. determination决定；B. curiosity好奇心； C. patience耐心； D. courage 勇气。根据后文“Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.”可知，Simba在作者耐心地培养下，快乐地成长。故选C。
【小题43】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，它每天只是躺在后院的床上，看着喂食器边上的鸟。A. Generally一般地；B.Accidentally偶然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D.Eventually最终地。根据前文“He was slowly growing weaker.”可知，它慢慢地变得虚弱起来，最终只能躺在床上。故选D。
【小题44】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.playing 玩；B.standing站立，忍受；C.sleeping睡觉；D.lying躺着。根据"in his bed"可知，此处表示“躺在床上”。故选D。
【小题45】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸽子沿着墙来回地走，注视了Simba好几个小时。A.fed喂养，饲养；B.watched观看，注视；C.taught教；D. comforted宽慰。根据前文“The dove walked back and forth”可知，鸽子来回走的同时注视着Simba好几个小时。故选B
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它每天早上都来。A.nested筑巢；B.visited拜访；C. left离开；D.wandered徘徊，闲逛。根据前文"By sunset， he was eating out of my hand."可知，经过了一天的相处，鸽子在作者的手边吃东西，可知鸽子与作者熟悉起来并不害怕作者。从那以后，它每天早上都来。故选B。
【小题47】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去，把其他的鸟逼离喂食器，坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。A.attracted 吸引；B.amused愉快；C.changed改变；D. supported支持。根据后文"spent most of the day walking around his bed”可知，该鸽子被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去。故选A。
【小题48】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.guiding指导；B.taking带走；C.forcing被迫；D.hiding 隐藏。根据后文“away from the feeder”可知，该只鸽子将其他的鸟从喂食器边上驱赶走。故选C。
【小题49】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recording 记录；B.creating创造；C.learning学习；D. singing歌唱。根据后文“his dove songs”可知，鸽子坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。故选D。
【小题50】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有给鸽子起过名字，只是视它为"他"，我们叫它"Simba 的朋友”。A.proved证明；B.assumed认为，假设；C.pretended假装；D.suspected怀疑。根据后文"it was a"he"We called him"Simba's friend.""可知，作者虽然从来没有给鸽子起过名字，但视它为"Simba的朋友"。故选B。
【小题51】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子每天都回来，持续了四个月。A.decades数十年；B.years数年；C.months数月；D.days数天。此处表示鸽子每天都来，持续了四个月的时间。故选C。
【小题52】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Simba平静地死去的那一天到来了。A.died死亡；B.rose升起；C.survived存活；D.disappeared消失。根据后文“but I think he really came to bring
55__to our beloved Simba in his final days."可知，在那天Simba平静地死去。故选A。
【小题53】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Simba的朋友在日落时飞走了，再也没有回来。A.passed by路过；B.flew off飞走；C.hung above挂着；D.moved away移走。根据后文“never returned"可知，该鸽子飞走了，再也没有回来。故选B。
【小题54】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为他是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下个米，但找认为鸽子真正的目的是在我们亲爱的Simba最后的日子里给它带来安宁。A.responsibility责任；B.kindness善良；C.friendship友谊；D. sympathy同情。根据前文"it was a"he"We called him“Simba’s friend.”“可知，Simba和鸽子已经是朋友，作者一直以为它是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来。故选C。
【小题55】
考查名词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.peace和平；B.honor荣耀；C.faith信仰；D.life生活。根据前文“Then， the day came when Simba _52__peacefully."可知，作者认为鸽子给亲爱的Simba在最后的日子里给它带来安宁。故选A。
4.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个老人 Keith（70岁）通过网络征集热心人和他的母亲 Ray（96岁）用家乡话威尔士语进行对话的暖心故事。通过网络志愿者，Ray的愿望得以实现。人间有真情，人间有真爱.
41.B。在社交媒体上发帖呼吁。assignment作业，任务；appeal呼吁，倡导。
42.A。根据上下文可知，这里指Ray，所以用old lady。
43.C。根据前面“kind responses”可知，回应者很热心地帮老人实现愿望。
44.B。根据下文可知，Ray离开了威尔士，和过去的生活告别，嫁给了美国的丈夫。tongue 语言.
45.D。Ray和母亲继续用威尔士语对话，保持一点家乡的感觉。
46.C。尽管对近期的事情有时失忆，但 Ray 的童年记忆如水晶般（非常）清晰。concerning关于；apart from 除……之外（还）；despite尽管；due to因为。
47.D。见上题解析。fragile脆弱的；faded褪色的。
48.B。Ray想要回家乡，但考虑到她的高龄，这种长距离旅行显然不可能。
49.A。见上题解析。given考虑到；neglecting忽略。
50.C。make her wish happen 让她的愿望得以实现。其它选项不符合句意或英语表达习惯。
51.D。根据第一段可知，应该是网上发帖。
52.B。收到很多暖心的回应，Keith很感动，甚至有点惊讶。hooked被勾引。
53.C。好久没有说家乡话，Ray的威尔士语有点结结巴巴，生疏的（rusty）感觉。但是几次后，应该会流利起来。
54.D。set up more conversations搭建更多的对话平台。take up占据；从事；make up 编造；bring up养育。
55.A。remind sb.of使某人想起。accuse sb.of控诉某人；inform sb.of告知某人；cure sb.of治愈某人。
5.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时在咖啡店里做兼职的经历和感悟。
【小题41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在课堂上学习，我还在当地一家咖啡店找了份兼职工作。A.fashion时尚；B.coffee咖啡；C.bakery烘焙；D.furniture家具。根据下文“pouring coffee”可知，作者在一家咖啡店兼职。故选B项。
【小题42】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望它会很简单，在很大程度上，没有压力。A.flexible灵活的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.back-breaking令人筋疲力尽的；D.stress-free没压力的。根据上文“I hoped it would be easy”可以推测，作者希望在咖啡店兼职大部分时间是轻松简单，没有压力的。故选D项。
【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是，有那么多人的订单，还有我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A. expected期待、预料；B.detected侦测；C.grasped抓住；D.managed管理。根据下文“the people with so many orders and the moments"并结合上文作者希望兼职轻松简单无压力可知，作者没有预料到，咖啡店的工作也是有挑战的。故选A项。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recognize识别；B.reach到达；C.please让……开心；D.convince说服。根据上文"people with so many orders"可知，顾客的要求很多，作者很难让任何人都开心。故选C项。
【小题45】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Hence因此。根据上文“There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough skim milk.（糖总是太多，冰太少，或者脱脂牛奶不够）"及"I kept at it."可知，尽管工作中备受挑战，作者还是坚持了下来，前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【小题46】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一位顾客进来了，很沮丧。A.excited感到激动的；B.rigid死板的；C. dynamic精力充沛的；D.depressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据下一段Thanks for being so sweet and____51____yesterday.It is so nice to meet someone who is warm."可以推测，作者的这位顾客当天心情沮丧压抑。故选D项。
【小题47】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疑惑地看着我，因为他只点了咖啡。A.questioningly怀疑地；B.curiously好奇地；C. gratefully感激地；D.angrily生气地。根据下文“because he had ordered nothing but the coffee”可知，顾客十分疑惑因为作者多给了食物。故选A项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开袋子，看到了我给他的他最喜欢的甜甜圈。A.assigned分派；B.awarded预发；C. given给；D.served服务。根据上文“Before he left，I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.（在他离开之前，我递给他一个袋子和他的冰咖啡）"和"He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut（甜甜圈）"可知，作者给了顾客一个甜甜圈。故选C项。
【小题49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着向我道谢，然后走到雨中去了。A.coming来；B.heading前往；C.storming突袭、攻占；D.sliding滑动。根据下文“into the rain”可知，顾客致谢后又再次前往雨中。故选B项。
【小题50】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有点什么东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条。A.ordering点（餐）；B.whispering低语；C.reporting报道；D.obtaining获得。根据下文"he handed me a single pink rose and a note"可知，第二天，这位顾客并没有点什么饮料或者食物。故选A项。
【小题51】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你昨天这么体贴周到。A.outgoing外向的；B.straightforward直接的；C.thoughtful 考虑周到的；D.tolerant容忍的。根据上文“sweet”及上文内容可知，作者的行为是体贴周到的。故选C项。
【小题52】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请不要改变你的方式，因为我真的相信你会做得更好。A.continue继续；B.keep保持；C.improve改善；D.change改变。根据下文“because I truly believe that you will do better"可知，这位顾客让作者不要改变自己对别人友好的方式。故选D项。
【小题53】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的顾客。A.inquire about询问；B.come across遇见；C.knock into撞上；D.hear of听说。根据下文“some customers really particular"可知，作者确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的顾客。故选B项。
【小题54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑着抬起头，清了清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A.smile微笑；B.pray祈祷；C.weep哭泣；D.sigh叹气。根据下文“hold my head up high，clear my throat"可知，作者是服务员，需要微笑。故选A项。
【小题55】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.treat对待；B.thank感谢；C.contact联系；D.help帮助。根据上文“ask politely”并结合常识可知，这里为日常交际用语，询问对方有什么需要。故选D项。
6.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了14岁的马修 苏利文从修剪草坪中看到了商机，通过提供单评护理的服务，将赚到的钱用于慈善事业的故事。
【小题41】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马修苏利文看着忧心忡忡的邻居们向窗外凝视。A.relieved放心的、宽慰的；B. confident自信的、有自信心的；C.concerned关注的、关心的、担心的；D.satisfied满意的、满足的。根据后面的"Returning to the workplace，they would have little time to __42__their lawn（草坪）."可知，回到工作岗位后，就无法打理自己的草坪，所以是“忧心忡忡”的看着自家的草坪，concerned符合语境。故选C项。
【小题42】考查短语辨析。句意：回到工作场所后，他们几乎没有时间照料草坪。A.attend to关注、照料；B.sit on拖延、开庭审理；C.set off出发、动身、引起；D.leave off停止、戒除。很据下文的“saw the __43_____ of lawn care”可知，此处指照料草坪，attend to符合语境。故选A项。
【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：14岁的苏利文很有进取心，他看到了草坪护理的潜力。A.significance重要性、意义；B. rise增长、提高、上升；C.challenge挑战；D.potential潜力、可能性。根据下文“Sullivan started his own business，and named it Leaf-It To-Us,in which he __45______ a group of able-bodied 13-and 14-year-olds to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting."可知，苏利文成立了一个专门提供草坪护理的公司，所以此处指看到了草坪护理的“潜力”，potential 符合语境。故选D项。
【小题44】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足需求，苏利文创办了自己的公司，并将其命名为Leaf-lt To- us，他组织了一群身体健全的13-14岁的孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和粉刷栅栏。A.deadline最后期限、截止日期；B.demand要求，需求；C.target目标；D.standard水平、标准。根据上文“Returning to the workplace，they would have little time to __42___their lawn（草坪）."可知，大家返回工作场所后，就没时间自己打理草坪，所以产生了需求，此处指为了满足这种需求，demand符合语境。故选B项。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足需求，苏利文创办了自己的公司，并将其命名为Leaf-lt To- us，他组织了一群身体健全的13-14岁的孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和粉刷栅栏。A.organized组织；B.joined参加；C.followed跟随、听从；D.ordered命令。根据前面的"Sullivan started his own business"可知，苏利文是公司发起人，此处应是"组织"了一群孩子工作，organized符合语境。故选A项。
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周六，苏利文和他的合伙人将他们赚来的1000美元支票捐给了当地慈善机构Halp Morris NOW。A.donated捐赠；B.sent送、寄出；C.cashed兑现、支付现款；D.signed署名、写下。根据后面的"the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1，000 check that they had earned."可知，此处是指给当地慈善机构捐了1000美元，donated符合语境。故选A项。
【小题47】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaf-It-To-Us的孩子们所做的一切感动了我。A.satisfied使满意、满足；B.comforted安慰、宽慰；C.touched触摸、感动；D.shocked使震惊、使生气。根据前面的"Last Saturday，Sullivan and his partners __46___the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1，000 check that they had earned.”可知，此处指苏利文给慈善机构捐钱的行为“感动了”他，touched符合语境。根据故选C项。
【小题48】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过来对我说"我们把这张支票交给你"时，我无法想象这些孩子在他们这个年龄，会为了帮助别人而做他们正在做的事情。A.reminder提醒物、通知单；B.gift礼物、赠品；C.bill账单、法案；D.check支票、结账单、检查。根据上文“a $1，000 check that they had earned.”可知，苏利文他们给的是支票，check符合语境。故选D项。
【小题49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过来对我说"我们把这张支票交给你"时，我无法想象这些孩子在他们这个年龄，会为了帮助别人而做他们正在做的事情。A.enjoyed享受；B.appreciated感激、欣赏；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。根据后面的“those kids at their age， doing what they're doing， with the purpose of helping others.”可知，看到这些孩子在十三四岁的年纪，为了帮助别人而做护理草坪这样的事，他觉得很难以“想象”，imagined符合语境。故选D项。
【小题50】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管该公司最初把收入捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院，但这一季它改变了捐赠目的。A. eventually最终；B.originally起初；C.fortunately幸运地；D.repeatedly重复地、再三地。根据下文““Now we've gone __52___，so we're helping out people in our community，"Sullivan said."可知，现在主要帮助自己的社区，所以捐给圣裘德儿童研究医院是一开始做的事，此处originally符合语境。故选B项。
【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管该公司最初把收入捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院，但这一季它改变了捐赠目的。A. confirmed确定、证实；B.switched转变、改变；C.discovered发现；D.ignored忽略。根据下文“Now we've gone __52__，so we're helping out people in our community，"Sullivan said."可知，现在主要帮助自己的社区，所以是“改变”了捐赠的目的，switched符合语境。故选B项。
【小题52】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏利文说："现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。"A.wild野生的、未开化的；B.mature成熟的、理智的；C.global全球的；D.local当地的、地方的、本土的。根据上文“Sullivan and his partners __46____the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1，000 check that they had earned.”可知，他们现在主要给当地的慈善机构捐款，所以是指本地化了，local符合语境。故选D项。
【小题53】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏利文估计，自今年4月以来，他们总共有5000多美元。A.argues主张、认为、争辩； B. estimates估价、估量；C.insists坚持认为、坚持要求；D.acknowledges承认。根据后面的"they have more than $5，000 in total since this April."可知，超过5000美元，但数字并不十分精确，所以应是"估计"，estimated符合语境。故选B项。
【小题54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他们已经增加到每天两份工作。A.withdrew收回、撤回；B.narrowed变窄；C. expanded扩大；D.returned返回、归还。根据前面的"Last year，they completed around two to three jobs a week.”可知，去年是一周2-3份工作，现在是每天2份，所以是扩大，expanded符合语境。故选C项。
【小题55】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们计划继续经营园林绿化业务，这样他们就可以继续进行慈善捐赠。A.charitable慈善的、仁慈的；B.sensible理智的、合理的；C.appreciative欣赏的、感激的；D.supportive支持的、拥护的。根据上文可知，他们赚的钱都用来捐给慈善机构了，所以是为了慈善捐赠，charitable符合语境。故选A项。
7.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者在大学阶段学习了一种全新的交流方法，即ASL---靠手势语来交流并从中获得了很多意外的收获。
（21） A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.searching搜寻的；B.planning计划的；C.natural自然的；D.formal正式的。根据前面提到的explore new aspects of life以及for that exploration可知第一句译文"一般来说，尽管高中不鼓励学生探索生活的新的方面，但是大学却为探索提供了平台。"两次提到了"explore"，所以我在大学自己亲身经历了探索的过程。search和explore同义词替换，下句的"found"也和search对应。故选A。
（22）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.choose选择；B.read阅读；C.learn学习；D.create创建。下文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.提到作者的家人和朋友都没有耳疾。所以在此之前，作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习手语。故选C。
（23）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.official官方的；B.foreign外国的；C.body肢体的；D.spoken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing， and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language口语。故选D。
（24）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.meeting会议；B.trip旅行；C.story故事；D.task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周，分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情。故选C。
（25）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recorded记录；B.performed表现，表演；C.recited背诵；D.discussed讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
（26）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.amount金额；C.dream梦想；D.reason理由。全靠手势，而不掺杂任何语言的交流方式深深地吸引了我。所以此处的of communicating without speaking不用语言进行交流的想法。故选A。
（27）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbed不安；B.supported支持；C.embarrassed尴尬；D.attracted吸引。这种只靠手势，全程没有语言交流的方式深深地吸引着我。此处的attract和前面的love遥相呼应。故选D。
（28）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.end结束；B.past过去；C.course课程；D.distance距离。译文"我所看到的和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样。"下文的newness新鲜感是与过去做的对比。所以选择past。故选B。
（29）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.exercise锻炼；B.explore探索；C.express表达；D.explain解释。根据上句This newness just left me more 可知句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
（30）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.print打印；B.write写；C.sign签名，打手势；D.count数。句意：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。
（31） C.考查动词及语境理解。A.chair主持，使...入座；B.sponsor赞助；C.attend参加；D.organize组织。句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting参加会议。故选C。
(32）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过，想念；B.passed通过；C.gave up放弃；D.registered for报名注册。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。（33）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.prohibited禁止；B.welcomed欢迎；C.ignored忽视；D.repeated重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。
（34）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Lastly最后，终于；B.Thus因此，如此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。
（35）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy简单的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.quick快速的；D.new新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。此处new way of communication是指这种靠手势语交流的方法，分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式。故选D。
8.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一直在自家院子里试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引当地罕见的蜂鸟，终于在一次飓风来袭后，蜂鸟出现了。蜂鸟的到来带给作者"美丽，力量和决心的启示"，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹在那里等待着来拜访我们。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在9月5日早上醒来时，我和丈夫站在阳台上，看着仍然强大的风折断了参天大树。A.woke up醒来；B.stood up站起来；C.looked up 抬头看：D.turned up 出现。根据时间 on the morning of September5，早上醒来，woke up符合语境。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.Generally 一般地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Normally通常地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文“No more than ten feet from where we stood，a hummingbird（蜂鸟）______44____and flew in front of us.（离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。）”可知，飓风天气看见一抹蜂鸟的颜色，很是突然。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.garden 花园；B.room房间；C.balcony阳台；D.office办公室。根据语境，作者早上醒来后，站在阳台上看外面飓风肆虑，这时飞来一只蜂鸟，因此，蜂鸟出现在阳台外的花园，garden 比较符合语境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。A.dropped 掉落；B.appeared出现；C.remained依然；D.landed降落。根据上文“we spotted a flash of color in our__43__（我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。）"，下文"and flew in front of us"可知，飓风中，花园里此时出现一只蜂鸟。appeared符合语境，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次在我们的院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！A.heard听到；B.drawn画；C.seen看到；D.caught抓住。下文“Because they are rare，the_____46_____of a hummingbird in Brevard Couty，Florida，is almost a 47 in itself.（因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。）”可知，蜂鸟在佛罗里达州实属罕见，seen符合语境。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。A.color颜色；B.name姓名；C.shape形状；D.sight观看。上文“This was the first time we had ever_____45 a hummingbird in our yard—or in Florida！（这是我们第一次在我们的院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！）"可知，作者第一次在佛罗里达州，而且是自家院子里看见了蜂鸟，sight符合语境。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。A.symbol符号；B.concept概念；C.belief 信念；D.wonder奇迹。根据剧中的rare可知，蜂鸟在这里很罕见，所以看见蜂鸟是个奇迹。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。A.attract吸引；B.feed喂养；C.drive驱动；D.impress 使……印象深刻。根据后半句“it took a hurricane for me to_________attract them to my yard.（经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里）"可知，作者以前也试图"吸引"蜂鸟到院子里来，attract符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。A.formally正式；B.finally最后；C.regularly定期；D. constantly不断。根据语境，作者的院子里有各种合适蜂鸟食用的植物，在飓风之后，总算派上了用场，吸引蜂鸟来觅食。finally符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自飓风以来，几乎每天都有观察来访蜂鸟的喜悦。A.task任务；B.joy喜悦；C.hope希望；D.plan计划。上文“Because they are rare，the ___46_______of a hummingbird in Brevard County，Florida，is almost a 7 in itself（因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。）"可知，每天都能看见罕见的蜂鸟，给作者带来了喜悦。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的办公室窗户外面有一个喂食器，我每天都可以看到有鸟的风景。A.track轨迹；B.mind心灵；C.view风景；D.shadow影子。根据语境，作者每天可以看见蜂鸟在窗外觅食的风景，view符合语境。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。A.common常见的；B.casual休闲的；C.strange 奇异的；D.positive积极的。下文“Every time I see the hummingbirds1am_53_of the many blessings that nature holds for us： messages of beauty，strength，and determination.（每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的信息。）"可知，蜂鸟的到来使作者想到了美丽、力量和决心这一些积极向上的信息，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的启示。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.cured 治愈。上文“The hurricane season affected me in a very 52 way.（飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。）"可知，飓风季节到来的蜂鸟，使作者想到一些美好的东西。remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的启示是，奇迹在那里等待来拜访我们。A.message留言，启示；B. hobby爱好；C.subject主题；D.chance机会。上文"Every time I see the hummingbirds，I am53 of the many blessings that nature holds for us： messages of beauty，strength，and determination.（每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的启示。）"可知，蜂鸟的到来带给作者"美丽，力量和决心的启示"，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹终究会到来。message为复现词，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要不断播下美丽和信仰的种子，我们只需要留意奇迹！A.buying购买；B.changing更换；C.receiving接收；D.planting种植。上文“Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to______48_______them,it took a hurricane for me to_9 attract them to my yard to really observe them closely.（虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。）"可知，plant为复现词，故选D项。
9.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个水龟放生活动。在新泽西的沼泽地，水龟在产卵和孵化的过程中极易处于危险中，行驶的车辆，其他动物都会对它们造成威胁。为此，湿地研究所组织了这个水龟救助和放生活动，加上孩子的参与，让这个放生活动更加具有社区联谊性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟是在它们母亲的尸体里发现的，都是被经过它们栖息地的汽车撞死的。A.observed观察，遵守，庆祝：B.carried携带，搬运；C.saved解救，储蓄；D.killed杀害。根据前文语境“The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers（这些水龟是在它们母亲的体内被发现的）”可推知，"all"应是指代水龟妈妈，它们在前往下蛋的路途中被来往的车辆撞死了。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。A.release 释放，缓解；B.delivery 传送，分娩；C.protection保护；D.return返回。与后文"When they have___41___enough，they are released into the wetlands.（当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。）”中动词“released”相呼应，这里应是名词“release（释放）”，用在句中表达“放生”这一含义。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟要么是从蛋里养大的，要么是从公路或其他危险的地方救出来的。A.kept 保持，保存；B.rescued 挽救，救助；C.recycled 循环；D.sheltered保护，掩蔽。根据前文“The___42___was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years.（这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。）"可推知，这些小水龟是被救助的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意："这是一种很好的社区联谊，"湿地研究所研究和保护主任丽莎·弗格森说。A. honor荣耀，荣誉；B.activity活动；C.connection联系：D.culture文化。根据前文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.（在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。）"可知，这项活动将孩子与野生动物很好的"联谊"在一起，是一项非常好的"社区联谊"。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么水龟容易处于危险之中？A.exactly精确地，（用于强调）恰好；B.directly 直接地；C.partly部分地，在某种程度上；D.easily容易地，简单地。后文“In the open area，they are_47_by other animals. But， the even greater_48_is cars.（在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。）”讲述了两个水龟面临的危险，这说明，它们经常或很容易陷入危险中。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为水龟从湿地上走到陆地上产卵。A.count数数，计数；B.store储存；C.lay 下蛋；D.seek寻找。后文宾语"their eggs"可推知，应是"下蛋"。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。A.hunted 捕猎，捕杀；B.conquered征服，占领；C.discovered发现，发掘；D.caught捕捉，抓住。根据常识判断，句中主语"they"是指水龟，会有其他动物将其作为“食物”捕猎。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。A.danger危险；B.effect效果；C.threat 威胁；D. harm 伤害。根据后文“also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road（还从那些在路上意外丧生的海龟妈妈那里收集水龟蛋）”可知，道路上行驶的车辆是更大的威胁。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：湿地研究所照顾受伤的水龟，并从那些在路上意外死亡的水龟身上收集蛋。A.care about关心，担心；B.cares for喜欢，照顾；C.look for寻找：D.look into调查，观察。后文宾语"the injured turtles"意为"受伤的水龟"，应是动作"照顾"。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该研究所孵化蛋，并在小水龟生命的第一年照顾它们。A.keeps保持，保存：B.hatches孵化，孵出；C.studies学习，研究；D.attends参加，出席。根据后文宾语“eggs（水龟蛋）”可知，应是动作“孵化”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。A.grown成长，长大；B.recovered 恢复，复原；C.rested休息；D.accumulated积累，积攒。根据后文“they are released into the wetlands（它们被释放到湿地中）"可知，当小水龟长得足够大时，会被放生。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近幼儿园的小朋友从他们在壳里时开始就认识他们了。A.sea海洋；B.home 家园：C.shells贝壳，蛋壳；D.childhood童年。根据 文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.（在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。）"可知，孩子们见证了生命的循环，因此，应是从最初的水龟蛋开始了解。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学生们给每只水龟起了名字，并给它们画画。A.love喜爱；B.admire 茨慕，欣赏；C.accompany陪伴，陪同：D.name命名，任命。根据前文“Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their_52_____（附近幼）L园的小朋友从他们的壳里开始就认识他们了。）”可知，孩子们在小水龟还在壳里的时候就开始认识它们，结合孩子的特点，会给它们起名字。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找属于它们的未来了。A.go离开，去往：B.expect期待，期望：C.originate起源于，产生：D.belong属于。根据前文“Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future（然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找它们的未来了）"可知，应是将小水龟放归湿地，那里是它们的归属。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当水龟们成功回到水里时，每个孩子似乎都很高兴。A.made their way 前进，成功：B.felt their way摸索着走，谨慎行事；C.lost their way迷路：D.cleared their way扫清障碍。根据前文"But every child seemed very pleased（但每个孩子似乎都很高兴）"可知，孩子们感到高兴是因为小水龟成功回到水里。故选A项。
10.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚进入新闻行业工作时主动请缨跟随前辈开会，结果因为失误导致会议没有记录，最后在
前辈的包容下懂得犯错意义的故事。
【41小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我网网接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A.writing写作；B.communicating交流；C.socializing交际；D.reporting报道。根据上文“After graduation I managed to work at a news organization."可知，此处表示作者刚接触到新闻报道。故选D项。
【42小题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.tiring令人困倦的；C.easy容易的；D.heavy重的。根据下文“but I was eager to __43___myself in tough things."可知，此处表示作者经常被派去完成容易的任务。故选C项。
【43小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A.involve（使）参加；B.express表达；C.bury埋葬；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“myself in tough things”可知，作者渴望参与到困难的事情中。故选A项。
【44小题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只想给我的前辈留下一个积极的印象。A.subjective主观的；B.positive积极的；C. vivid生动的；D.general全体的。根据上文“but I was eager to__43__myself in tough things.”可推知，作者想要给自己的前辈留下积极的印象。故选B项。
【45小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位名叫乔伊的前辈，让我跟着他去见一位主要领导人。A.convinced说服；B. expected预期；C.dared敢于；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Joy 46 me with recording the process on tape."可知，作者说服了乔伊，让自己跟着他去见一位主要领导人。故选A项。
【46小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊派给我任务，把过程录制在磁带上。A.assisted协助；B.occupied占领；C.inspired激励；D.tasked派给某人（任务）。根据下文“with recording the process on tape.”可知，此处表示乔伊派给作者任务。故选D项。
【47小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我重新播放录音带进行编辑。A.make制造；B.replay重新播放；C.pause暂停；D.erase擦除。根据下文“the tapes for editing"以及常识可知，此处表示重新播放录音进行编辑。故选B项。
【48小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白！A.disappointment失望；B.annoyance烦恼；C.regret遗憾；D.horror恐惧。根据下文“they were all blank！Was this going to cost me my job？"可知，此处表示发现磁带是空白的，作者非常恐惧。故选D项。
【49小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心大意感到愤怒，并要求我离开。A.carelessness相心大意；B. weakness弱点；C.silliness愚蠢；D.rudeness粗鲁。根据上文以及语境可推知，由于作者的粗心大意，导致了磁带是空白的，作者想象乔伊对自己的粗心大意感到愤怒。故选A项。
【50小题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊向我要磁带时，我崩溃了，哭了，很抱歉，也很尴尬。A.got away逃离；B.gave in让步；C.broke down崩溃；D.held back抑制。根据下文“and cried， apologetic and embarrassed.“I think I saved them， but...”I said. ”可知，此处表示作者崩溃了。故选C项。
【51小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为记者有着丰富经验的乔伊，脸上有着奇异的平静。A.enthusiasm热情；B. experience经验；C.responsibility责任；D.creativity创造力。根据下文“as a journalist，had strange__52__on his face.”以及常识可推知，此处表示乔伊作为记者，经验丰富。故选B项。
【52小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为记者有着丰富经验的乔伊，脸上有着奇异的平静。A.astonishment惊讶；B. hesitancy犹豫；C.calmness平静；D.appreciation欣赏。根据下文““You have to make__53____to learn how you can do the job better next time，right？"he smiled."可知，乔伊带着笑容跟作者交谈，所以此处表示他的脸上有着奇异的平静。故选C项。
【53小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须犯错才能学会下次如何更好地完成工作，对吧？ A.errors错误；B.statements陈述；C.decisions决定；D.commitments承诺。根据下文“to learn how you can do the job better next time"以及语境可知，此处表示犯错误才能学会下次更好地完成工作。故选A项。
【54小题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的道路。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.controllable可控的；D.predictable可预测的。根据上文"Mistakes are"以及语境可知，此处表示错误是不可避免的。故选A项。
【55小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的道路。A.perfects使完美；B.reflects反映；C.changes改变；D.determines决定。根据下文“the course of our success”可知，从错误中吸取的教训决定成功的道路。故选D项。
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2023届新高考英语名校试卷新题速递:完形填空
专题训练（联考&一模）（含解析）
目录：
1.八省T8联考2023届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试卷
2.广东省金太阳2022-2023学年高三年级12月大联考英语试卷
浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（一模）英语试题卷
4.湖南省英才大联考雅礼中学2023届高三英语12月月考试卷（四）
5.浙江省诸暨市2022年12月高三诊断性考试英语试题
6.2022-2023学年第一学期浙江省强基联盟12月统测高三年级英语试题
7.2023届山东省东营市胜利第一中学高三上12月期末模拟测试卷
8. 福建省福州市2022年12月高三适应性检测英语试卷
9.浙江省慈溪市2022年12月第一学期高三适应性考试英语学科试题
10.2023届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测英语试卷
①．八省T8联考2023届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试卷
Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. 41 in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.
It's a 42 scene,but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the 43 of 1l-year-old Johanne are both joyous and inspiring.
A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him:“Don't you have a 44 ”“No,someone stole it,"he replied.She 45 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 46 draped（披上）her own coat around his shoulders.
Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 47 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day,more and more people 48 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
49 Johanne's experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Villages. Carried out by a 50 camera,it was part of their winter campaign to gather 51 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes 52 winter clothing.
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 53 about this boy,"Synne Ronning,the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway,told The Local.She also 54 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 55 .
41.Thinking B.Jumping C.Sleeping D.Trembling
42.A.heartbreaking B.effort-making C.breathtaking D.history-making
43.A.bravery B.dilemma C.anxiety D.adventure
44.A.schoolbag B.companion C.jacket D.parent
45.A.inquired B.explored C.assessed D.confirmed
46.A.sympathetically B.pretendingly C.tiredly D.casually
47.A.carried B.bound C.placed D.wrapped
48.A.attempted B.desired C.offered D.chanced
49.A.Interestingly B.Actually C.Amazingly D.Naturally
50.A.potential B.public C.hidden D.mobile
51.A.donations B.suggestions C.demands D.funds
52.A.despite B.without C.in D.for
53.A.curious B.confused C.particular D.concerned
54.A.noted B.predicted C.quoted D.believed
55.A.cheating B.filming C.walking D.training
②.广东省金太阳2022-2023学年高三年级12月大联考英语试卷
My job is to help clients find jobs and return to school for training. One day, a lady came to my office with a dream to become a registered nurse. However, her family did not 41 . With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn't have the 42 to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a(n) 43 for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I 44 her with necessary information to apply for nursing school. She left my office,and I never 45 whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later，I was diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer. I was 46 to hospital. The surgery was successful. It was, 47 , very painful. Though I 48 myself on not being a bell ringer, one night the pain was so 49_ _that I had to call for a nurse. I rang the bell and waited for 50 . A nurse came through the door and offered to help. I 51 thanked her for coming to my rescue. I said,"I am not usually like this."
To my 52 ,she said,"Oh,I know that,Mrs.Bryenton."It 53 that she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before. She subsequently （随后） re-turned to school for upgrading and later 54 nursing.
You never know what 55 your encouraging words will have on someone. It is amazing that many of my clients would return to say thanks to me.
41.A.respond B.approve C.care D.decline
42.A.means B.qualities C.right D.invitation
43.A.talent B.experience C.passion D.ability
44.A.compared B.occupied C.charged D.equipped
45.A.imagined B.considered C.knew D.expected
46.A.exposed B.admitted C.refused D.referred
47.A.instead B.therefore C.however D. otherwise
48.A.prided B.depended C.concentrated D.impressed
49.A.sharp B.constant C.slight D.mild
50.A.consultation B.sympathy C.assessment D.assistance
51.A.dynamically B.apologetically C.shyly D.crucially
52.A.delight B.relief C.disappointment D.amazement
53.A.turned out B.turned up C.came out D.came up
54.A.dismissed B.evaluated C.applied for D.accounted for
55.hardship B.impact C.emphasis D.mercy
③．浙江省嘉兴市2023届高三教学测试（一模）英语试题卷
Simba was our first dog. When we saw him at the shelter, he was about three months old, __41__ scared and would shy away if anyone came to pet him. However, with time and __42__, Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.
When Simba was sixteen, he developed hyperthyroidism (甲亢). He was slowly growing weaker. __43__, he spent his days just __44__ in his bed in the back yard, watching the birds in the feeder.
One morning, a white dove (鸽子) landed on the wall next to the house. The dove walked back and forth along the wall and __45__ Simba for hours. By sunset, he was eating out of my hand. He __46__ every morning thereafter. He was __47__ by Simba and spent most of the day walking around his bed, __48__ the other birds away from the feeder, and sitting in the bushes above Simba's head __49__ his dove songs. We never gave the dove a name and just __50__ it was a “he" We called him “Simba's friend.” The dove returned daily for four __51__.
Then, the day came when Simba __52__ peacefully. Two days later, Simba's friend __53__ at sunset and never returned. I always thought that he came for the food and stayed for the __54__ that he shared with Simba, but I think he really came to bring __55__ to our beloved Simba in his final days.
41. A. nervous B. guilty C. embarrassed D. confused
42.A. determination B. curiosity C. patience D. courage
43. A. Generally B. Accidentally C. Frequently D. Eventually
44. A. playing B. standing C. sleeping D. lying
45. A. fed B. watched C. taught D. comforted
46. A. nested B. visited C. left D. wandered
47.A. attracted B. amused C. changed D. supported
48.A. guiding B. taking C. forcing D. hiding
49.A. recording B. creating C. learning D. singing
50. A. proved B. assumed C. pretended D. suspected
51. A. decades B. years C. months D. days
52.A. died B. rose C. survived D. disappeared
53. A. passed by B. flew off C. hung above D. moved away
54. A. responsibility B. kindness C. friendship D. sympathy
55. A. peace B. honor C. faith D. life
④．湖南省英才大联考雅礼中学2023届高三英语月考试卷（四）
Desperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermott made an __41__ on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses. The old __42__, Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the __43 __respondents in Welsh.
Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her __44 __in Wales. She continued to speak Welsh with her mum keeping a little bit of __45__ . But she lost her beloved mum four decades ago and hadn't spoken Welsh since.
__46__ suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently, Ray's childhood memories in Wales remain crystal __47__"She wants to __48__ , but I know, _49__ her age, such long-distance travel is out of the question, " said Keith. "Once she mentioned: I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will. It was then that I thought I should make her wish__ 50__”
So Keith, 70, __51__ on social media on a group called "New York Welsh" asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum. And he was __52__ , as well as a little shocked, to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. "Speaking with Melisa, her （Ray's） Welsh was a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think she'd be __53__ again, " added Keith.
"When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you two have something in common: you're both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mother's feelings of loneliness and isolation. I'm feeling it myself. " Keith hopes to __54__ more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to __55__ her of her life in Wales.
41. A. indication B. appeal C. assignment D. apology
42. A. lady B. traveler C. explorer D. gentleman
43. A. senior B. childhood C. enthusiastic D. lonely
44. A. friends B. life C. tongue D. Relatives
45. A. hope B. tension C. similarity D. home
46. A. Concerning B. Apart from C. Despite D. Due to
47. A. blue B. faded C. fragile D. clear
48. A. leave B. return C. quit D. talk
49. A. given B. supposed C. remembering D. neglecting
50. A. go B. fly C. happen D. start
51. A. searched B. mentioned C. linked D. posted
52. A. embarrassed B. touched C. hooked D. puzzled
53. A. stable B. happy C. fluent D. passionate
54. A. take up B. make up C. bring up D. set up
55. A. remind B. accuse C. inform D. cure
⑤.浙江省诸暨市2022年12月高三诊断性考试英语试题
My high school life was a very fulfilling one. Apart from studying in class, I got a part-time job at a local __41__ shop. I hoped it would be easy, and for the most part, __42__ I imagined myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.
But what I hadn't __43__ was the people with so many orders and the moments when I couldn't seem to __44_ anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. __45__, I kept at it.
One day, one of my customers dropped in, __46__. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me __47__ because he had ordered nothing but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had __48__ him. He smiled and thanked me before __49__ out into the rain.
The next evening, he came. Instead of __50__ something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and __51__ yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who is warm. Please don't __52__ your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!"
As time went on, I did __53__ some customers really particular. But whenever I felt cast down, that man and his kindness would occur to me. Then I would __54__ hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,“How can I __55__ you "
41A. fashion42A. flexible43A. expected44A. recognize45A. Moreover46A. excited47A. questioningly48A. ing50A. ordering51A. outgoing52A. continue53A. inquire about54A. smile55A. treat B. coffeeB. romanticB. detectedB. reachB. HoweverB. rigidB. curiouslyB. awardedB. headingB. whisperingB. straightforwardB. e acrossB. prayB. thank C. bakeryC. back-breakingC. graspedC. pleaseC. InsteadC. dynamicC. gratefullyC. givenC. stormingC. reportingC. thoughtfulC. improveC. knock intoC. weepC. contact D. furnitureD. stress-freeD. managedD. convinceD. HenceD. depressedD. angrilyD. servedD. slidingD. obtainingD. tolerantD. changeD. hear ofD. sighD. help
⑥.2022-2023学年第一学期浙江省强基联盟12月统测高三年级英语试题
In April, the lockdown in Morris Township was coming to an end. Matthew Sullivan watched his __41__ neighbors gazing out their windows. Returning to the workplace, they would have little time to __42__ their lawn (草坪).
Sullivan, an enterprising 14-year-old, saw the __43__ of lawn care. Thus, he had a brilliant idea in his mind. To meet the __44__, Sullivan started his own business, and named it Leaf-It To-Us, in which he __45__ a group of able-bodied 13-and 14-year-olds to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting.
Last Saturday, Sullivan and his partners __46__ the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1,000 check that they had earned. “What the Leaf-It To-Us kids had done __47__ me." Nestor Bedaya, the founder af Help Morris NOW, said. "When they came up to me and said ‘we’re presenting you with this __48__’, I couldn't have __49__ those kids at their age, doing what they're doing, with the purpose of helping others."
Though the company had __50__ given its earnings to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, this season it __51__ its causes. "Now we've gone __52__, so we're helping out people in our community,” Sullivan said.
Sullivan __53__ that they have more than $5,000 in total since this April. Last year, they completed around two to thee jobs a week. This year, they've __54__ to two jobs a day. They plan to keep the landscaping business running so that they can maintain their __55__ giving.
41A. relieved42A. attend to43A. significance44A. deadline45A. organized46A. donated47A. satisfied48A. reminder49A. enjoyed50A. eventually51A. confirmed52A. wild53A. argues54A. withdrew55A. charitable B. confidentB. sit onB. riseB. demandB. joinedB. fortedB. giftB. appreciatedB. originallyB. switchedB. matureB. estimatesB. narrowedB. sensible C. concernedC. set offC. challengeC. targetC. followedC. cashedC. touchedC. billC. admittedC. fortunatelyC. discovered C. globalC. insistsC. expandedC. appreciative D. satisfiedD. leave offD. potentialD. standardD. orderedD. signedD. shockedD. checkD. imaginedD. repeatedlyD. ignoredD. localD. acknowledgesD. returnedD. supportive
⑦．2023届山东省东营市胜利第一中学高三上12月期末模拟测试卷
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __21.___process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language（美式手语）.
I never felt an urge to__22.__any sign language before. My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 23._languages were enough in all my interactions （交往）.Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
The 24. began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 25. their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very26. of communicating without speaking 27. me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 28._ .This newness just left me wanting more.
After that,feeling the need to 29. further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.I only learned how to 30. the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 31. those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term,I32.______ an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 33. ______.I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.___34__,if there had been any talking,it would have caused us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 35.______way of communication it opens.
21. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
22. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
23. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
24. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
25.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
26.A.idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
27. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
28. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
29. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
30. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
31. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organise
32. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
33. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
34.A.Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
35. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new
⑧.福建省福州市2022年12月高三适应性检测英语试卷
During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes! When we 41 on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony and watched the still-powerful winds break huge trees. 42 , in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted a flash of color in our 43 . No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鸟) 44 and flew in front of us.
This was the first time we had ever 45 a hummingbird in our yard—or in Florida! Because they are rare, the 46 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 47 in itself.
Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to 48 them, it took a hurricane for me to 49 attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I have had the 50 of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily bird’s 51 .
The hurricane season affected me in a very 52 way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 53 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination. But perhaps the greatest 54 is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep 55 seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders!
41. A. woke up B. stood up C. looked up D. turned up
42. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Normally D. Suddenly
43. A. garden B. room C. balcony D. office
44. A. dropped B. appeared C. remained D. landed
45. A. heard B. drawn C. seen D. caught
46. A. color B. name C. shape D. sight
47. A. symbol B. concept C. belief D. wonder
48. A. attract B. feed C. drive D. impress
49. A. formally B. finally C. regularly D. constantly
50. A. task B. joy C. hope D. plan
51. A. track B. mind C. view D. shadow
52. A. common B. casual C. strange D. positive
53. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cured
54. A. message B. hobby C. subject D. chance
55. A. buying B. changing C. receiving D. planting
⑨.浙江省慈溪市2022年12月第一学期高三适应性考试英语学科试题
The circle of life was an live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey. The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers, all __41__ by cars.
The __42__ was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years. The turtles were either raised from eggs or were __43__ from roads or other dangerous places. "It's a great community __44__,” said Lisa Ferguson who is the director of research and conservation at the Wetlands Institute.
Why are turtles __45__ in danger Because turtles come out of the wetlands onto dry land to __46__ their eggs. In the open area, they are __47__ by other animals. But, the even greater __48__ is cars. Wetlands Institute __49__ the injured turtles and also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road.
Then the institute __50__ eggs and looks after young turtles in the first year of their lives. When they have __51__ enough, they are released into the wetlands. Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their __52__. The young students __53__ each turtle and draw pictures of them. They raise money for turtle care through different activities.
Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future where they __54__. Some children quickly and happily picked up the turtles and took them to the water. But every child seemed very pleased as the turtles __55__ into the water.
41.A. observed42.A. release43.A. kept44.A. honor45.A. exactly46.A. count47.A. hunted48.A. danger49.A. care about50.A. keeps51.A. grown52.A. sea53.A. love54.A. go55.A. made their way B. carriedB. deliveryB. rescuedB. activityB. directlyB. storeB. conqueredB. effectB. cares forB. hatchesB. recoveredB, homeB, admireB. expectB. felt their way C. savedC. protectionC. recycledC. connectionC. partlyC. layC. discoveredC. threatC. look forC. studiesC. restedC. shellsC. accompanyC. originateC. lost their way D. killedD. returnD. shelteredD. cultureD. easilyD. seekD. caughtD. harmD. look intoD. attendsD. accumulatedD. childhoodD. nameD. belongD. cleared their way
⑩．2023届高三年级苏州八校联盟第二次适应性检测英语试卷
After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of 41 , I was often sent to finish 42 assignments, but I was eager to 43 myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a 44 impression on my seniors.
I 45 a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy 46 me with recording the process on tape. After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to 47 the tapes for editing. To my 48 they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job Tears welled up in my eyes. I could imagine him angry at my 49 and asking me to leave.
When Joy asked me for the tapes, I 50 and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “I think I saved them, but...” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of 51 as a journalist, had strange 52 on his face. “You have to make 53 to learn how you can do the job better next time, right ” he smiled.
I was shocked and grateful. He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are 54 and what we learn from them is what 55 the course of our success.
41. A. writing B. communicating C. socializing D. reporting
42. A. boring B. tiring C. easy D. heavy
43. A. involve B. express C. bury D. enjoy
44. A. subjective B. positive C. vivid D. general
45. A. convinced B. expected C. dared D. reminded
46. A. assisted B. occupied C. inspired D. tasked
47. A. make B. replay C. pause D. erase
48. A. disappointment B. annoyance C. regret D. horror
49. A. carelessness B. weakness C. silliness D. rudeness
50. A. got away B. gave in C. broke down D. held back
51. A. enthusiasm B. experience C. responsibility D. creativity
52. A. astonishment B. hesitancy C. calmness D. appreciation
53. A. errors B. statements C. decisions D. commitments
54. A. unavoidable B. unacceptable C. controllable D. predictable
55. A. perfects B. reflects C. changes D. determines
参考答案
①．41—45 DABCA 46—50ADCBA 51—55CBDAB
②．41—45 BACDC 46—50BCAAD 51—55BDACB
③．41-45ACDDB 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CABCA
④． 41-45. BACBD 46-50. CDBAC 51-55. DBCDA
⑤．41-45 BDACB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CDBAD
⑥．41～45 CADBA 46～50ACDDB 51～55 BDBCA
⑦．21—25 ACDCB 26—30 ADBBC 31—35 CDACD
⑧．41-45.ADABC 46-50.DDABB 51-55 CDCAD
⑨．41-45BABCD 46-50CACBB 51-55ACDDA
⑩．41-45 DCABA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 BCAAD
答案详解
1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。
41.D【解析】根据前面语境"the harsh winter"判断，此处指温度下降（drop）到零下10℃。
42.A【解析】根据第一段的描述可知，这是一个让人难过心碎（heartbreaking）的场景。
43.B【解析】根据第三段中的“he…was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop"可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一窘境（dilemma）。
44.C【解析】前文提到天气寒冷，男孩没穿外套，空后提到"someone stole it"由此可知，此处问的是“你难道没有一件夹克吗？”。
45.A【解析】根据后面语境"learned he was on a school trip"判断，年轻女子是询问（inquired）并得知一些情况。
46.A【解析】天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。sympathetically同情地；tentatively犹豫不定地；determinedly坚决地；favorably有利地。
47.D【解析】根据前面语境及空后的"in her large overcoat"判断，此处指是将他裹（wrapped）在大衣里面。
48.C 【解析】根据第二段中的“joyous and inspiring"以及前两女子的举动来看，人们都是自发地提供（offered）御寒的衣物给他。
49.B【解析】根据空后的"Johanne's experience was a hidden camera experiment"可知，他的经历实际上（actually）是一个隐蔽的实验。
50.A【解析】根据空后的“of much-needed coats and blankets"可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物（donations）。
51.C【解析】根据前文提到的收集过冬衣物来看，此处指是帮助叙利亚的孩子们度过（pull through）寒冬。
52.B【解析】需要募捐衣物，是因为很多难民在没有（without）冬衣的情形下离开了家乡。
53.D【解析】根据前文的描述可知，人们关心（concerned）这个男孩。
54.A【解析】她也提到（noted）这个小孩是参加拍摄的志愿者。
55.B【解析】根据 49 后的“a hidden camera experiment"判断，她也指出孩子在拍摄（filming）过程中是安全的。
2、
【导语】本文是记叙文。作为职业规划师，作者在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。
【小题41】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人不同意。 A.respond回应；B.approve同意；C.care照顾；D.decline减少。根据后文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed，she simply didn't have the__42___to return to school."可知，她家里又各种困难，所以是家人不同意她回学校进修。故选B项。
【小题42】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有年幼的孩子要照顾，她的丈夫失业，她根本没有钱重返学校。A.means钱财；B. qualities质量；C.right权利；D.invitation邀请。根据前文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed"可知，家里有孩子需要照顾，丈夫又失业在家，她没有钱财重返学校。故选A项。
【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位女士对护士职业很有热情，所以我鼓励她去实现她的梦想。A.talent才能；B.experience经验；C.passion激情；D.ability能力。根据后文"so I encouraged her to realize her dream."可推知，做护士是这位女士的梦想，所以应该对护士职业很有热情。故选C项。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。A.compared比较；B. occupied占用；C. charged控告；D.equipped准备。根据前文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream.”可知，“我”鼓励她去实现她的梦想，所以此处应该是“我”帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。故选D项。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开了办公室，我不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。A. imagined想象；B.considered认为；C.knew知道；D.expected预料。根据后文"whether she followed her dream or not.”可知，是“我”不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。故选C项。
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住进了医院。A.exposed暴露；B.admitted准许；C.refused拒绝；D.referred提及。根据前文“Many years later，I was diagnosed with breast cancer”可知，“我”被诊断出乳腺癌，住进了医院。故选B项。
【小题47】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是非常痛苦的。A.instead相反；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.otherwise 否则。根据前文“The surgery was successful”以及后文“very painful"可知，尽管手术很成功，但是我感觉很疼。两句间是转折关系。故选C项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但有一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫了一个护士。A.prided以.......自豪；B.depended取决于；C.concentrated聚精会神；D.impressed留下深刻印象。根据前文的“Though”，以及后文“one night the pain was so____49__that I had to call for a nurse.”可知，两句间是转折关系，后文是“我”不得不叫护士，结合选项，所以本句是"我"以不叫护士而自豪。故选A项。
【小题49】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为不想铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但有一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫了一个护士。A.sharp剧烈的；B.constant恒定的；C.slight轻微的；D.mild温和的。根据前文“It was，____47____，very painful.”以及后文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，是疼痛如此剧烈，“我”才不得不叫了一个护士。故选A项。
【小题50】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按了铃，等待救援。A.consultation咨询；B.sympathy同情；C.assessment评估；D. assistance帮助。根据前文"I rang the bell"可知，"我"按了铃呼叫护士，所以是等待帮助。故选D项。
【小题51】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抱歉地感谢她来救我。 A.dynamically充满活力地；B.apologetically抱歉地；C.shyly羞怯地；D.crucially关键性地。根据后文“I said，“I am not usually like this.""可知，对呼叫护士，"我"很不好意思，所以是感到很抱歉的感谢护士。故选B项。
【小题52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她说“哦，我知道，布莱顿夫人。”。A.delight高兴；B.relief轻松；C. disappointment失望；D.amazement惊讶。根据后文“she said，"Oh，I know that，Mrs.Bryenton.""，这位护士竟然认识"我"，知道“我”的习性，让“我”很惊讶。故选D项。
【小题53】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，她正是我多年前鼓励她追寻梦想的那位女士。A.turned out结果发现；B.turned up 出现；C.came out出版；D.came up即将发生。根据后文“she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before."可知，是"我"我"我"我"我"多年前鼓励她追寻梦想的那位女士。故选A项。
【小题54】考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：她随后回到学校进修，后来又申请了护理专业。A.dismissed消除；B.evaluated估计；C.applied for申请；D.accounted for（数量或比例上）占。根据前文“I____44___her with necessary information to apply for nursing school."可知，这位女士想要申请的是护士专业，所以她回到学校进修，后来又申请了护理专业。故选C项。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的鼓励会对别人产生什么样的影响。A.hardship困难；B.impact影响，C. emphasis强调；D.mercy仁慈。根据前文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream."以及"She subsequently returned to school for upgrading and later__54_nursing."可知，"我"鼓励一位女士去追求梦想，她在“我”的鼓励下，最终达成了梦想，所以此处表达“你永远不知道你的鼓励会对别人产生什么样的影响”之意。故选B项。
3.
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一只鸽子陪伴着作者家的老狗Simba度过它最后生命的故事。
【小题41】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在收容所看到它的时候，它大约三个月大，很紧张，很害怕，如果有人来抚摸它，它就会躲开。A. nervous紧张的；B.guilty内疚的，愧疚的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“would shy away if anyone came to pet him.”可知，如果有人来抚摸Simba，它就会躲开，由此它是紧张的和害怕的。故选A。【小题42】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和耐心，Simba成长得很快，它逗我们笑的次数我都数不清了。A. determination决定；B. curiosity好奇心； C. patience耐心； D. courage 勇气。根据后文“Simba grew fast and made us laugh more times than I could count.”可知，Simba在作者耐心地培养下，快乐地成长。故选C。
【小题43】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，它每天只是躺在后院的床上，看着喂食器边上的鸟。A. Generally一般地；B.Accidentally偶然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D.Eventually最终地。根据前文“He was slowly growing weaker.”可知，它慢慢地变得虚弱起来，最终只能躺在床上。故选D。
【小题44】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.playing 玩；B.standing站立，忍受；C.sleeping睡觉；D.lying躺着。根据"in his bed"可知，此处表示“躺在床上”。故选D。
【小题45】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸽子沿着墙来回地走，注视了Simba好几个小时。A.fed喂养，饲养；B.watched观看，注视；C.taught教；D. comforted宽慰。根据前文“The dove walked back and forth”可知，鸽子来回走的同时注视着Simba好几个小时。故选B
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，它每天早上都来。A.nested筑巢；B.visited拜访；C. left离开；D.wandered徘徊，闲逛。根据前文"By sunset， he was eating out of my hand."可知，经过了一天的相处，鸽子在作者的手边吃东西，可知鸽子与作者熟悉起来并不害怕作者。从那以后，它每天早上都来。故选B。
【小题47】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去，把其他的鸟逼离喂食器，坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。A.attracted 吸引；B.amused愉快；C.changed改变；D. supported支持。根据后文"spent most of the day walking around his bed”可知，该鸽子被Simba吸引住了，一天中的大部分时间都在它的床上走来走去。故选A。
【小题48】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.guiding指导；B.taking带走；C.forcing被迫；D.hiding 隐藏。根据后文“away from the feeder”可知，该只鸽子将其他的鸟从喂食器边上驱赶走。故选C。
【小题49】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recording 记录；B.creating创造；C.learning学习；D. singing歌唱。根据后文“his dove songs”可知，鸽子坐在Simba头顶上的灌木丛里，咕咕地唱着鸽子歌。故选D。
【小题50】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有给鸽子起过名字，只是视它为"他"，我们叫它"Simba 的朋友”。A.proved证明；B.assumed认为，假设；C.pretended假装；D.suspected怀疑。根据后文"it was a"he"We called him"Simba's friend.""可知，作者虽然从来没有给鸽子起过名字，但视它为"Simba的朋友"。故选B。
【小题51】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子每天都回来，持续了四个月。A.decades数十年；B.years数年；C.months数月；D.days数天。此处表示鸽子每天都来，持续了四个月的时间。故选C。
【小题52】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Simba平静地死去的那一天到来了。A.died死亡；B.rose升起；C.survived存活；D.disappeared消失。根据后文“but I think he really came to bring
55__to our beloved Simba in his final days."可知，在那天Simba平静地死去。故选A。
【小题53】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Simba的朋友在日落时飞走了，再也没有回来。A.passed by路过；B.flew off飞走；C.hung above挂着；D.moved away移走。根据后文“never returned"可知，该鸽子飞走了，再也没有回来。故选B。
【小题54】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为他是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下个米，但找认为鸽子真正的目的是在我们亲爱的Simba最后的日子里给它带来安宁。A.responsibility责任；B.kindness善良；C.friendship友谊；D. sympathy同情。根据前文"it was a"he"We called him“Simba’s friend.”“可知，Simba和鸽子已经是朋友，作者一直以为它是为了食物而来，为了和Simba的友谊而留下来。故选C。
【小题55】
考查名词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.peace和平；B.honor荣耀；C.faith信仰；D.life生活。根据前文“Then， the day came when Simba _52__peacefully."可知，作者认为鸽子给亲爱的Simba在最后的日子里给它带来安宁。故选A。
4.
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个老人 Keith（70岁）通过网络征集热心人和他的母亲 Ray（96岁）用家乡话威尔士语进行对话的暖心故事。通过网络志愿者，Ray的愿望得以实现。人间有真情，人间有真爱.
41.B。在社交媒体上发帖呼吁。assignment作业，任务；appeal呼吁，倡导。
42.A。根据上下文可知，这里指Ray，所以用old lady。
43.C。根据前面“kind responses”可知，回应者很热心地帮老人实现愿望。
44.B。根据下文可知，Ray离开了威尔士，和过去的生活告别，嫁给了美国的丈夫。tongue 语言.
45.D。Ray和母亲继续用威尔士语对话，保持一点家乡的感觉。
46.C。尽管对近期的事情有时失忆，但 Ray 的童年记忆如水晶般（非常）清晰。concerning关于；apart from 除……之外（还）；despite尽管；due to因为。
47.D。见上题解析。fragile脆弱的；faded褪色的。
48.B。Ray想要回家乡，但考虑到她的高龄，这种长距离旅行显然不可能。
49.A。见上题解析。given考虑到；neglecting忽略。
50.C。make her wish happen 让她的愿望得以实现。其它选项不符合句意或英语表达习惯。
51.D。根据第一段可知，应该是网上发帖。
52.B。收到很多暖心的回应，Keith很感动，甚至有点惊讶。hooked被勾引。
53.C。好久没有说家乡话，Ray的威尔士语有点结结巴巴，生疏的（rusty）感觉。但是几次后，应该会流利起来。
54.D。set up more conversations搭建更多的对话平台。take up占据；从事；make up 编造；bring up养育。
55.A。remind sb.of使某人想起。accuse sb.of控诉某人；inform sb.of告知某人；cure sb.of治愈某人。
5.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高中时在咖啡店里做兼职的经历和感悟。
【小题41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在课堂上学习，我还在当地一家咖啡店找了份兼职工作。A.fashion时尚；B.coffee咖啡；C.bakery烘焙；D.furniture家具。根据下文“pouring coffee”可知，作者在一家咖啡店兼职。故选B项。
【小题42】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望它会很简单，在很大程度上，没有压力。A.flexible灵活的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.back-breaking令人筋疲力尽的；D.stress-free没压力的。根据上文“I hoped it would be easy”可以推测，作者希望在咖啡店兼职大部分时间是轻松简单，没有压力的。故选D项。
【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有预料到的是，有那么多人的订单，还有我似乎无法取悦任何人的时刻。A. expected期待、预料；B.detected侦测；C.grasped抓住；D.managed管理。根据下文“the people with so many orders and the moments"并结合上文作者希望兼职轻松简单无压力可知，作者没有预料到，咖啡店的工作也是有挑战的。故选A项。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recognize识别；B.reach到达；C.please让……开心；D.convince说服。根据上文"people with so many orders"可知，顾客的要求很多，作者很难让任何人都开心。故选C项。
【小题45】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来。A.Moreover此外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Hence因此。根据上文“There was always too much sugar，too little ice，or not enough skim milk.（糖总是太多，冰太少，或者脱脂牛奶不够）"及"I kept at it."可知，尽管工作中备受挑战，作者还是坚持了下来，前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【小题46】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一位顾客进来了，很沮丧。A.excited感到激动的；B.rigid死板的；C. dynamic精力充沛的；D.depressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据下一段Thanks for being so sweet and____51____yesterday.It is so nice to meet someone who is warm."可以推测，作者的这位顾客当天心情沮丧压抑。故选D项。
【小题47】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疑惑地看着我，因为他只点了咖啡。A.questioningly怀疑地；B.curiously好奇地；C. gratefully感激地；D.angrily生气地。根据下文“because he had ordered nothing but the coffee”可知，顾客十分疑惑因为作者多给了食物。故选A项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开袋子，看到了我给他的他最喜欢的甜甜圈。A.assigned分派；B.awarded预发；C. given给；D.served服务。根据上文“Before he left，I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.（在他离开之前，我递给他一个袋子和他的冰咖啡）"和"He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut（甜甜圈）"可知，作者给了顾客一个甜甜圈。故选C项。
【小题49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着向我道谢，然后走到雨中去了。A.coming来；B.heading前往；C.storming突袭、攻占；D.sliding滑动。根据下文“into the rain”可知，顾客致谢后又再次前往雨中。故选B项。
【小题50】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有点什么东西，而是递给我一朵粉红色的玫瑰和一张纸条。A.ordering点（餐）；B.whispering低语；C.reporting报道；D.obtaining获得。根据下文"he handed me a single pink rose and a note"可知，第二天，这位顾客并没有点什么饮料或者食物。故选A项。
【小题51】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你昨天这么体贴周到。A.outgoing外向的；B.straightforward直接的；C.thoughtful 考虑周到的；D.tolerant容忍的。根据上文“sweet”及上文内容可知，作者的行为是体贴周到的。故选C项。
【小题52】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请不要改变你的方式，因为我真的相信你会做得更好。A.continue继续；B.keep保持；C.improve改善；D.change改变。根据下文“because I truly believe that you will do better"可知，这位顾客让作者不要改变自己对别人友好的方式。故选D项。
【小题53】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的顾客。A.inquire about询问；B.come across遇见；C.knock into撞上；D.hear of听说。根据下文“some customers really particular"可知，作者确实遇到了一些非常挑剔的顾客。故选B项。
【小题54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会微笑着抬起头，清了清嗓子，礼貌地问：“我能帮你什么忙吗？”A.smile微笑；B.pray祈祷；C.weep哭泣；D.sigh叹气。根据下文“hold my head up high，clear my throat"可知，作者是服务员，需要微笑。故选A项。
【小题55】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.treat对待；B.thank感谢；C.contact联系；D.help帮助。根据上文“ask politely”并结合常识可知，这里为日常交际用语，询问对方有什么需要。故选D项。
6.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了14岁的马修 苏利文从修剪草坪中看到了商机，通过提供单评护理的服务，将赚到的钱用于慈善事业的故事。
【小题41】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马修苏利文看着忧心忡忡的邻居们向窗外凝视。A.relieved放心的、宽慰的；B. confident自信的、有自信心的；C.concerned关注的、关心的、担心的；D.satisfied满意的、满足的。根据后面的"Returning to the workplace，they would have little time to __42__their lawn（草坪）."可知，回到工作岗位后，就无法打理自己的草坪，所以是“忧心忡忡”的看着自家的草坪，concerned符合语境。故选C项。
【小题42】考查短语辨析。句意：回到工作场所后，他们几乎没有时间照料草坪。A.attend to关注、照料；B.sit on拖延、开庭审理；C.set off出发、动身、引起；D.leave off停止、戒除。很据下文的“saw the __43_____ of lawn care”可知，此处指照料草坪，attend to符合语境。故选A项。
【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：14岁的苏利文很有进取心，他看到了草坪护理的潜力。A.significance重要性、意义；B. rise增长、提高、上升；C.challenge挑战；D.potential潜力、可能性。根据下文“Sullivan started his own business，and named it Leaf-It To-Us,in which he __45______ a group of able-bodied 13-and 14-year-olds to do lawns work involving weeding, leaf-blowing, planting and fence-painting."可知，苏利文成立了一个专门提供草坪护理的公司，所以此处指看到了草坪护理的“潜力”，potential 符合语境。故选D项。
【小题44】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足需求，苏利文创办了自己的公司，并将其命名为Leaf-lt To- us，他组织了一群身体健全的13-14岁的孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和粉刷栅栏。A.deadline最后期限、截止日期；B.demand要求，需求；C.target目标；D.standard水平、标准。根据上文“Returning to the workplace，they would have little time to __42___their lawn（草坪）."可知，大家返回工作场所后，就没时间自己打理草坪，所以产生了需求，此处指为了满足这种需求，demand符合语境。故选B项。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足需求，苏利文创办了自己的公司，并将其命名为Leaf-lt To- us，他组织了一群身体健全的13-14岁的孩子做草坪工作，包括除草、吹叶、种植和粉刷栅栏。A.organized组织；B.joined参加；C.followed跟随、听从；D.ordered命令。根据前面的"Sullivan started his own business"可知，苏利文是公司发起人，此处应是"组织"了一群孩子工作，organized符合语境。故选A项。
【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周六，苏利文和他的合伙人将他们赚来的1000美元支票捐给了当地慈善机构Halp Morris NOW。A.donated捐赠；B.sent送、寄出；C.cashed兑现、支付现款；D.signed署名、写下。根据后面的"the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1，000 check that they had earned."可知，此处是指给当地慈善机构捐了1000美元，donated符合语境。故选A项。
【小题47】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaf-It-To-Us的孩子们所做的一切感动了我。A.satisfied使满意、满足；B.comforted安慰、宽慰；C.touched触摸、感动；D.shocked使震惊、使生气。根据前面的"Last Saturday，Sullivan and his partners __46___the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1，000 check that they had earned.”可知，此处指苏利文给慈善机构捐钱的行为“感动了”他，touched符合语境。根据故选C项。
【小题48】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过来对我说"我们把这张支票交给你"时，我无法想象这些孩子在他们这个年龄，会为了帮助别人而做他们正在做的事情。A.reminder提醒物、通知单；B.gift礼物、赠品；C.bill账单、法案；D.check支票、结账单、检查。根据上文“a $1，000 check that they had earned.”可知，苏利文他们给的是支票，check符合语境。故选D项。
【小题49】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过来对我说"我们把这张支票交给你"时，我无法想象这些孩子在他们这个年龄，会为了帮助别人而做他们正在做的事情。A.enjoyed享受；B.appreciated感激、欣赏；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。根据后面的“those kids at their age， doing what they're doing， with the purpose of helping others.”可知，看到这些孩子在十三四岁的年纪，为了帮助别人而做护理草坪这样的事，他觉得很难以“想象”，imagined符合语境。故选D项。
【小题50】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管该公司最初把收入捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院，但这一季它改变了捐赠目的。A. eventually最终；B.originally起初；C.fortunately幸运地；D.repeatedly重复地、再三地。根据下文““Now we've gone __52___，so we're helping out people in our community，"Sullivan said."可知，现在主要帮助自己的社区，所以捐给圣裘德儿童研究医院是一开始做的事，此处originally符合语境。故选B项。
【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管该公司最初把收入捐给了圣裘德儿童研究医院，但这一季它改变了捐赠目的。A. confirmed确定、证实；B.switched转变、改变；C.discovered发现；D.ignored忽略。根据下文“Now we've gone __52__，so we're helping out people in our community，"Sullivan said."可知，现在主要帮助自己的社区，所以是“改变”了捐赠的目的，switched符合语境。故选B项。
【小题52】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏利文说："现在我们已经本地化了，所以我们正在帮助我们社区的人们。"A.wild野生的、未开化的；B.mature成熟的、理智的；C.global全球的；D.local当地的、地方的、本土的。根据上文“Sullivan and his partners __46____the local charity Help Morris NOW a $1，000 check that they had earned.”可知，他们现在主要给当地的慈善机构捐款，所以是指本地化了，local符合语境。故选D项。
【小题53】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏利文估计，自今年4月以来，他们总共有5000多美元。A.argues主张、认为、争辩； B. estimates估价、估量；C.insists坚持认为、坚持要求；D.acknowledges承认。根据后面的"they have more than $5，000 in total since this April."可知，超过5000美元，但数字并不十分精确，所以应是"估计"，estimated符合语境。故选B项。
【小题54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他们已经增加到每天两份工作。A.withdrew收回、撤回；B.narrowed变窄；C. expanded扩大；D.returned返回、归还。根据前面的"Last year，they completed around two to three jobs a week.”可知，去年是一周2-3份工作，现在是每天2份，所以是扩大，expanded符合语境。故选C项。
【小题55】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们计划继续经营园林绿化业务，这样他们就可以继续进行慈善捐赠。A.charitable慈善的、仁慈的；B.sensible理智的、合理的；C.appreciative欣赏的、感激的；D.supportive支持的、拥护的。根据上文可知，他们赚的钱都用来捐给慈善机构了，所以是为了慈善捐赠，charitable符合语境。故选A项。
7.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者在大学阶段学习了一种全新的交流方法，即ASL---靠手势语来交流并从中获得了很多意外的收获。
（21） A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.searching搜寻的；B.planning计划的；C.natural自然的；D.formal正式的。根据前面提到的explore new aspects of life以及for that exploration可知第一句译文"一般来说，尽管高中不鼓励学生探索生活的新的方面，但是大学却为探索提供了平台。"两次提到了"explore"，所以我在大学自己亲身经历了探索的过程。search和explore同义词替换，下句的"found"也和search对应。故选A。
（22）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.choose选择；B.read阅读；C.learn学习；D.create创建。下文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.提到作者的家人和朋友都没有耳疾。所以在此之前，作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习手语。故选C。
（23）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.official官方的；B.foreign外国的；C.body肢体的；D.spoken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing， and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language口语。故选D。
（24）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.meeting会议；B.trip旅行；C.story故事；D.task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周，分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情。故选C。
（25）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recorded记录；B.performed表现，表演；C.recited背诵；D.discussed讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
（26）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.amount金额；C.dream梦想；D.reason理由。全靠手势，而不掺杂任何语言的交流方式深深地吸引了我。所以此处的of communicating without speaking不用语言进行交流的想法。故选A。
（27）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbed不安；B.supported支持；C.embarrassed尴尬；D.attracted吸引。这种只靠手势，全程没有语言交流的方式深深地吸引着我。此处的attract和前面的love遥相呼应。故选D。
（28）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.end结束；B.past过去；C.course课程；D.distance距离。译文"我所看到的和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样。"下文的newness新鲜感是与过去做的对比。所以选择past。故选B。
（29）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.exercise锻炼；B.explore探索；C.express表达；D.explain解释。根据上句This newness just left me more 可知句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
（30）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.print打印；B.write写；C.sign签名，打手势；D.count数。句意：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。
（31） C.考查动词及语境理解。A.chair主持，使...入座；B.sponsor赞助；C.attend参加；D.organize组织。句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting参加会议。故选C。
(32）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过，想念；B.passed通过；C.gave up放弃；D.registered for报名注册。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。（33）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.prohibited禁止；B.welcomed欢迎；C.ignored忽视；D.repeated重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。
（34）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Lastly最后，终于；B.Thus因此，如此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。
（35）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy简单的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.quick快速的；D.new新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。此处new way of communication是指这种靠手势语交流的方法，分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式。故选D。
8.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一直在自家院子里试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引当地罕见的蜂鸟，终于在一次飓风来袭后，蜂鸟出现了。蜂鸟的到来带给作者"美丽，力量和决心的启示"，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹在那里等待着来拜访我们。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在9月5日早上醒来时，我和丈夫站在阳台上，看着仍然强大的风折断了参天大树。A.woke up醒来；B.stood up站起来；C.looked up 抬头看：D.turned up 出现。根据时间 on the morning of September5，早上醒来，woke up符合语境。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.Generally 一般地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Normally通常地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文“No more than ten feet from where we stood，a hummingbird（蜂鸟）______44____and flew in front of us.（离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。）”可知，飓风天气看见一抹蜂鸟的颜色，很是突然。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在这阵阵破坏性的风中，我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。A.garden 花园；B.room房间；C.balcony阳台；D.office办公室。根据语境，作者早上醒来后，站在阳台上看外面飓风肆虑，这时飞来一只蜂鸟，因此，蜂鸟出现在阳台外的花园，garden 比较符合语境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我们站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鸟出现了，并在我们面前飞着。A.dropped 掉落；B.appeared出现；C.remained依然；D.landed降落。根据上文“we spotted a flash of color in our__43__（我们在我们的花园里发现了一抹色彩。）"，下文"and flew in front of us"可知，飓风中，花园里此时出现一只蜂鸟。appeared符合语境，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次在我们的院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！A.heard听到；B.drawn画；C.seen看到；D.caught抓住。下文“Because they are rare，the_____46_____of a hummingbird in Brevard Couty，Florida，is almost a 47 in itself.（因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。）”可知，蜂鸟在佛罗里达州实属罕见，seen符合语境。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。A.color颜色；B.name姓名；C.shape形状；D.sight观看。上文“This was the first time we had ever_____45 a hummingbird in our yard—or in Florida！（这是我们第一次在我们的院子里——或着佛罗里达州，看到蜂鸟！）"可知，作者第一次在佛罗里达州，而且是自家院子里看见了蜂鸟，sight符合语境。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。A.symbol符号；B.concept概念；C.belief 信念；D.wonder奇迹。根据剧中的rare可知，蜂鸟在这里很罕见，所以看见蜂鸟是个奇迹。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。A.attract吸引；B.feed喂养；C.drive驱动；D.impress 使……印象深刻。根据后半句“it took a hurricane for me to_________attract them to my yard.（经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里）"可知，作者以前也试图"吸引"蜂鸟到院子里来，attract符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。A.formally正式；B.finally最后；C.regularly定期；D. constantly不断。根据语境，作者的院子里有各种合适蜂鸟食用的植物，在飓风之后，总算派上了用场，吸引蜂鸟来觅食。finally符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自飓风以来，几乎每天都有观察来访蜂鸟的喜悦。A.task任务；B.joy喜悦；C.hope希望；D.plan计划。上文“Because they are rare，the ___46_______of a hummingbird in Brevard County，Florida，is almost a 7 in itself（因为它们很罕见，所以在佛罗里达州布里瓦德县，看见蜂鸟本身几乎是一个奇迹。）"可知，每天都能看见罕见的蜂鸟，给作者带来了喜悦。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的办公室窗户外面有一个喂食器，我每天都可以看到有鸟的风景。A.track轨迹；B.mind心灵；C.view风景；D.shadow影子。根据语境，作者每天可以看见蜂鸟在窗外觅食的风景，view符合语境。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。A.common常见的；B.casual休闲的；C.strange 奇异的；D.positive积极的。下文“Every time I see the hummingbirds1am_53_of the many blessings that nature holds for us： messages of beauty，strength，and determination.（每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的信息。）"可知，蜂鸟的到来使作者想到了美丽、力量和决心这一些积极向上的信息，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的启示。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.cured 治愈。上文“The hurricane season affected me in a very 52 way.（飓风季节以非常积极的方式影响了我。）"可知，飓风季节到来的蜂鸟，使作者想到一些美好的东西。remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的启示是，奇迹在那里等待来拜访我们。A.message留言，启示；B. hobby爱好；C.subject主题；D.chance机会。上文"Every time I see the hummingbirds，I am53 of the many blessings that nature holds for us： messages of beauty，strength，and determination.（每次我看到蜂鸟，我都会想起大自然为我们带来的许多祝福：美丽，力量和决心的启示。）"可知，蜂鸟的到来带给作者"美丽，力量和决心的启示"，但是，最大的启示是：奇迹终究会到来。message为复现词，故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要不断播下美丽和信仰的种子，我们只需要留意奇迹！A.buying购买；B.changing更换；C.receiving接收；D.planting种植。上文“Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to______48_______them,it took a hurricane for me to_9 attract them to my yard to really observe them closely.（虽然我一直试图种植所有合适的植物来吸引它们，但经过一场飓风，我才最终将它们吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔细观察它们。）"可知，plant为复现词，故选D项。
9.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个水龟放生活动。在新泽西的沼泽地，水龟在产卵和孵化的过程中极易处于危险中，行驶的车辆，其他动物都会对它们造成威胁。为此，湿地研究所组织了这个水龟救助和放生活动，加上孩子的参与，让这个放生活动更加具有社区联谊性。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟是在它们母亲的尸体里发现的，都是被经过它们栖息地的汽车撞死的。A.observed观察，遵守，庆祝：B.carried携带，搬运；C.saved解救，储蓄；D.killed杀害。根据前文语境“The turtles had been found as eggs in the bodies of their mothers（这些水龟是在它们母亲的体内被发现的）”可推知，"all"应是指代水龟妈妈，它们在前往下蛋的路途中被来往的车辆撞死了。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。A.release 释放，缓解；B.delivery 传送，分娩；C.protection保护；D.return返回。与后文"When they have___41___enough，they are released into the wetlands.（当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。）”中动词“released”相呼应，这里应是名词“release（释放）”，用在句中表达“放生”这一含义。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些水龟要么是从蛋里养大的，要么是从公路或其他危险的地方救出来的。A.kept 保持，保存；B.rescued 挽救，救助；C.recycled 循环；D.sheltered保护，掩蔽。根据前文“The___42___was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles and has returned them to the wild over the past 25 years.（这次放生是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只水龟，并将它们放归野外。）"可推知，这些小水龟是被救助的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意："这是一种很好的社区联谊，"湿地研究所研究和保护主任丽莎·弗格森说。A. honor荣耀，荣誉；B.activity活动；C.connection联系：D.culture文化。根据前文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.（在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。）"可知，这项活动将孩子与野生动物很好的"联谊"在一起，是一项非常好的"社区联谊"。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么水龟容易处于危险之中？A.exactly精确地，（用于强调）恰好；B.directly 直接地；C.partly部分地，在某种程度上；D.easily容易地，简单地。后文“In the open area，they are_47_by other animals. But， the even greater_48_is cars.（在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。）”讲述了两个水龟面临的危险，这说明，它们经常或很容易陷入危险中。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为水龟从湿地上走到陆地上产卵。A.count数数，计数；B.store储存；C.lay 下蛋；D.seek寻找。后文宾语"their eggs"可推知，应是"下蛋"。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开阔的地区，它们会被其他动物猎杀。A.hunted 捕猎，捕杀；B.conquered征服，占领；C.discovered发现，发掘；D.caught捕捉，抓住。根据常识判断，句中主语"they"是指水龟，会有其他动物将其作为“食物”捕猎。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，更大的威胁来自汽车。A.danger危险；B.effect效果；C.threat 威胁；D. harm 伤害。根据后文“also collects eggs from those accidentally losing their lives on the road（还从那些在路上意外丧生的海龟妈妈那里收集水龟蛋）”可知，道路上行驶的车辆是更大的威胁。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：湿地研究所照顾受伤的水龟，并从那些在路上意外死亡的水龟身上收集蛋。A.care about关心，担心；B.cares for喜欢，照顾；C.look for寻找：D.look into调查，观察。后文宾语"the injured turtles"意为"受伤的水龟"，应是动作"照顾"。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该研究所孵化蛋，并在小水龟生命的第一年照顾它们。A.keeps保持，保存：B.hatches孵化，孵出；C.studies学习，研究；D.attends参加，出席。根据后文宾语“eggs（水龟蛋）”可知，应是动作“孵化”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们长得足够大时，就会被释放到湿地中。A.grown成长，长大；B.recovered 恢复，复原；C.rested休息；D.accumulated积累，积攒。根据后文“they are released into the wetlands（它们被释放到湿地中）"可知，当小水龟长得足够大时，会被放生。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近幼儿园的小朋友从他们在壳里时开始就认识他们了。A.sea海洋；B.home 家园：C.shells贝壳，蛋壳；D.childhood童年。根据 文“The circle of life was on live display with the help of some little children and young turtles in the American state of New Jersey.（在美国新泽西州的一些小孩和小水龟的帮助下，生命的循环得以现场展示。）"可知，孩子们见证了生命的循环，因此，应是从最初的水龟蛋开始了解。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的学生们给每只水龟起了名字，并给它们画画。A.love喜爱；B.admire 茨慕，欣赏；C.accompany陪伴，陪同：D.name命名，任命。根据前文“Kindergartners from school nearby get to know them from their start in their_52_____（附近幼）L园的小朋友从他们的壳里开始就认识他们了。）”可知，孩子们在小水龟还在壳里的时候就开始认识它们，结合孩子的特点，会给它们起名字。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找属于它们的未来了。A.go离开，去往：B.expect期待，期望：C.originate起源于，产生：D.belong属于。根据前文“Then it comes time to set the beloved turtles free to seek their future（然后是时候让这些可爱的水龟自由地去寻找它们的未来了）"可知，应是将小水龟放归湿地，那里是它们的归属。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当水龟们成功回到水里时，每个孩子似乎都很高兴。A.made their way 前进，成功：B.felt their way摸索着走，谨慎行事；C.lost their way迷路：D.cleared their way扫清障碍。根据前文"But every child seemed very pleased（但每个孩子似乎都很高兴）"可知，孩子们感到高兴是因为小水龟成功回到水里。故选A项。
10.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚进入新闻行业工作时主动请缨跟随前辈开会，结果因为失误导致会议没有记录，最后在
前辈的包容下懂得犯错意义的故事。
【41小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我网网接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A.writing写作；B.communicating交流；C.socializing交际；D.reporting报道。根据上文“After graduation I managed to work at a news organization."可知，此处表示作者刚接触到新闻报道。故选D项。
【42小题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.tiring令人困倦的；C.easy容易的；D.heavy重的。根据下文“but I was eager to __43___myself in tough things."可知，此处表示作者经常被派去完成容易的任务。故选C项。
【43小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A.involve（使）参加；B.express表达；C.bury埋葬；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“myself in tough things”可知，作者渴望参与到困难的事情中。故选A项。
【44小题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只想给我的前辈留下一个积极的印象。A.subjective主观的；B.positive积极的；C. vivid生动的；D.general全体的。根据上文“but I was eager to__43__myself in tough things.”可推知，作者想要给自己的前辈留下积极的印象。故选B项。
【45小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位名叫乔伊的前辈，让我跟着他去见一位主要领导人。A.convinced说服；B. expected预期；C.dared敢于；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Joy 46 me with recording the process on tape."可知，作者说服了乔伊，让自己跟着他去见一位主要领导人。故选A项。
【46小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊派给我任务，把过程录制在磁带上。A.assisted协助；B.occupied占领；C.inspired激励；D.tasked派给某人（任务）。根据下文“with recording the process on tape.”可知，此处表示乔伊派给作者任务。故选D项。
【47小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我重新播放录音带进行编辑。A.make制造；B.replay重新播放；C.pause暂停；D.erase擦除。根据下文“the tapes for editing"以及常识可知，此处表示重新播放录音进行编辑。故选B项。
【48小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白！A.disappointment失望；B.annoyance烦恼；C.regret遗憾；D.horror恐惧。根据下文“they were all blank！Was this going to cost me my job？"可知，此处表示发现磁带是空白的，作者非常恐惧。故选D项。
【49小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象他对我的粗心大意感到愤怒，并要求我离开。A.carelessness相心大意；B. weakness弱点；C.silliness愚蠢；D.rudeness粗鲁。根据上文以及语境可推知，由于作者的粗心大意，导致了磁带是空白的，作者想象乔伊对自己的粗心大意感到愤怒。故选A项。
【50小题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊向我要磁带时，我崩溃了，哭了，很抱歉，也很尴尬。A.got away逃离；B.gave in让步；C.broke down崩溃；D.held back抑制。根据下文“and cried， apologetic and embarrassed.“I think I saved them， but...”I said. ”可知，此处表示作者崩溃了。故选C项。
【51小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为记者有着丰富经验的乔伊，脸上有着奇异的平静。A.enthusiasm热情；B. experience经验；C.responsibility责任；D.creativity创造力。根据下文“as a journalist，had strange__52__on his face.”以及常识可推知，此处表示乔伊作为记者，经验丰富。故选B项。
【52小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为记者有着丰富经验的乔伊，脸上有着奇异的平静。A.astonishment惊讶；B. hesitancy犹豫；C.calmness平静；D.appreciation欣赏。根据下文““You have to make__53____to learn how you can do the job better next time，right？"he smiled."可知，乔伊带着笑容跟作者交谈，所以此处表示他的脸上有着奇异的平静。故选C项。
【53小题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须犯错才能学会下次如何更好地完成工作，对吧？ A.errors错误；B.statements陈述；C.decisions决定；D.commitments承诺。根据下文“to learn how you can do the job better next time"以及语境可知，此处表示犯错误才能学会下次更好地完成工作。故选A项。
【54小题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的道路。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.controllable可控的；D.predictable可预测的。根据上文"Mistakes are"以及语境可知，此处表示错误是不可避免的。故选A项。
【55小题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会我人生中最重要的一课：错误是不可避免的，我们从中吸取的教训决定了我们成功的道路。A.perfects使完美；B.reflects反映；C.changes改变；D.determines决定。根据下文“the course of our success”可知，从错误中吸取的教训决定成功的道路。故选D项。
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