人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing Words and expressions 课件（13张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing Words and expressions 课件（13张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-18 16:05:26 | ||
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(共12张PPT)
from Star: hit the books
Unit 4: Sharing
Words and expressions
from Star: hit the books
1. parcel n.包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
get\receive a parcel 收到包裹 send\deliver\collect a parcel 邮寄\投投\递取包裹
She parcelled up the books to send. 她把要寄走的书包了起来。
2. jam n. 果酱；堵塞 v. 用力挤，挤满
a traffic jam / traffic jams交通堵塞; 堵车
Six of us were jammed into one small car.
3. mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 get mail 收到邮件
a mail service/train/van 邮政服务╱列车╱汽车 by mail 邮寄
Don't forget to mail your mother that letter. 别忘了把那封信给你妈寄去
4. secondary adj.中学的；次要的 secondary school中学
secondary teacher/education 中学教师/中等教育be secondary to...第二的; 次要的
5. clay n. 黏土；陶土
from Star: hit the books
6. dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰 the dust storms 沙尘暴
as dry as dust 枯燥无味的；渴死人的 dust a room 打扫房间
The books were all covered with dust. 书上积满了灰尘。
7. dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 a dusty road 尘土飞扬的路
piles of dusty books 一摞一摞布满灰尘的书
8. weed n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi. 除杂草
The yard was overgrown with weeds. 这座庭院杂草丛生。
9. chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说
10. a chorus of: 齐声；异口同声 in chorus 一齐；一致；共同
11. cotton n. 棉布；棉花 wear cotton uniforms 穿棉质校服
12. uniform n.校服；制服 adj. —致的；统一的
in uniform 穿着制服
from Star: hit the books
13. not to mention: 更不用说；且不说 mention vt. 说到，提到； n. 提及，说起
as is mentioned above 正如上文说到的
mention doing…/wh-从句…/that…提及(做)…
It’s worth mentioning that…值得一提的是…
14. tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
15. rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 eraser
16. washroom n.洗手间；厕所
17. rigid adj. 死板的；固执的rigidity n. rigidly adv.
rigid attitudes 固执的态度 I was bored rigid. 我觉得无聊极了
the rigidity of the law on this issue 法律在这个问题上的僵化处理
18. bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾 n. 气泡；泡沫
19. tube n. 管子；管状物；地铁 a test tube 试管 take the tube 乘地铁
20. circus n. 马戏团
from Star: hit the books
21. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的
at the chemist’s/chemist: 在药店 = at the chemist’s /chemist shop
22. shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影
shady adj. 在背阴处的 an eyeshade 遮阳眼罩
She shaded her eyes against the sun. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射
The word has many shades of meaning. 这个词有很多层意思
23. jaw n. 颌；下巴
24. wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹 wrinkled adj. 起皱纹的
wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额 Her face was covered with wrinkles.
25. forehead n. 额；前额
forecast vt. 预报 foresee vt. 预见 foreword vt. 前言 forearm vt. 前臂
26. hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
a beach hut 海滩棚屋 a wooden hut 小木屋
from Star: hit the books
27. housing n. 住房；住宅 public/private housing 公共╱私人住房
poor housing conditions 恶劣的居住条件 the housing shortage 住房短缺
28. platform n.平台；站台；舞台
a launch platform (= for spacecraft ) 发射平台
a viewing platform 纵览山谷美景的观景台 a multimedia platform 多媒体平台
29. fireplace n. 壁炉
30. saucer n. 茶碟；杯托 cups and saucers 茶杯和茶碟
31. kettle n. (烧水用的)壶; 水壶 an electric kettle 电水壶
32. pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆
a pan of boiling water 一锅开水
33. jar n. 罐子；坛子 a jar of coffee 一罐咖啡
Do you fancy a jar after work 下班后去喝一杯怎么样？
from Star: hit the books
34. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 ripen v. (使)成熟
be ripe for… 时机成熟了；适宜的
This land is ripe for development. 这片土地适宜开发。
35. grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆v. 盘问；追问 grilled bacon 烤咸肉
They grilled her about where she had been all night.
他们盘问她整个夜晚待在什么地方。
36. doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道
37. leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
She had no stomach for the leftover stew. 她不想吃剩下的炖菜。
38. handshake n.握手
Her handshake was cool and firm.
她握手镇定而有力。
from Star: hit the books
39. drag vt. 拖；拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 drag one’s feet 做事拖拉
Time dragged terribly. 时间过得真慢
I managed to drag myself out of bed. 我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。
He's such a drag. 他真惹人讨厌
40. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权
have the privilege to do/of doing…: 有做什么的特权；有幸做某事
I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作
41. plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 a three-pin plug 三相插头
plug sth in 接通（电源）；把（插头）插进（插座）
Is the printer plugged in 打印机接上电源没有？
42. disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 disable vt. 使伤残disability n. 残疾; 缺陷
the disabled 残疾人; 伤残人 （the + adj. 表示一类人，谓语用复数）
access for the disabled 残疾人通道
from Star: hit the books
43. resign vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去 retire v. 退职; 退休; 退出(比赛等); 离开
resign from…: 从…辞职 resign from one’s job: 辞职 resign as…: 辞去...
resign oneself to 顺从于
44. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受deserved 应得的 deserving值得…的
deserve consideration/attention: 值得考虑/注意
deserve doing.../ deserve to be done值得 deserve to do... 应该做什么
One good turn deserves another. [谚] 好人应得好报。
45. lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来
Have you seen her lately 你最近见过她吗？
46. input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入data input 数据输入
I'd appreciate your input on this. 我将感激你在这方面的投入
input text/data/figures 把文本╱数据╱数字输入计算机
from Star: hit the books
47. tune n.曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道
in tune 协调；合调 out of tune 走调；不协调 tune in 接收；收看
be in tune with the time 跟上时代潮流 sing in a different tune改变观点\态度
My singing is our of tune 我唱歌总跑调
48. contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约
a contract worker 合同工 sign\enter\make a contract: 签订合同
fulfill\break a contract 履行\违反合同 contract diseases 感染疾病
49. grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款student grants 学生助学金
I was granted permission to visit the palace. 我获准参观宫殿
grant sb. a loan\grant a loan to sb. 同意给某人贷款
50. take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
51. cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的
52. circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
from Star: hit the books
53. disability n. 缺陷；障碍a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷；心理障碍
people with severe learning disabilities 具有严重学习障碍的人
54. consultation n. 咨询；咨询会 consult v. 咨询; 请教; 商量
consultant n. 顾问，会诊医师
a consultation document/paper/period/process 咨询文件╱论文╱时间╱过程
extensive consultations between the two countries 两国之间的广泛磋商
55. relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人
a relay race 接力赛 in relays 轮换 a relay station 中继站
56. relay to: 转达给……；转发给……
What is the most significant message that you want to relay to your readers
你想传达给读者最有意义的讯息是什么？
from Star: hit the books
57. criterion (pl.criteria [-ri ]) 标准；准则；原则
Practice is the sole criterion of truth. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
58. stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)
political/economic/social stability 政治╱经济╱社会稳定
59. pray vi.&vt. 企盼；祈祷 prayer n. 祈祷
say \give one’s prayers 做祷告 pray for peace 祈求和平
He prayed to be forgiven. 他祈求宽恕。
60. pray that: 但愿
I pray that he can fight this disease. 我祈祷他能战胜疾病。
61. hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的
a hypothetical question/situation/example 假定的问题╱情况╱例子
from Star: hit the books
Unit 4: Sharing
Words and expressions
from Star: hit the books
1. parcel n.包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
get\receive a parcel 收到包裹 send\deliver\collect a parcel 邮寄\投投\递取包裹
She parcelled up the books to send. 她把要寄走的书包了起来。
2. jam n. 果酱；堵塞 v. 用力挤，挤满
a traffic jam / traffic jams交通堵塞; 堵车
Six of us were jammed into one small car.
3. mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政 vt. 邮寄；发电邮给 get mail 收到邮件
a mail service/train/van 邮政服务╱列车╱汽车 by mail 邮寄
Don't forget to mail your mother that letter. 别忘了把那封信给你妈寄去
4. secondary adj.中学的；次要的 secondary school中学
secondary teacher/education 中学教师/中等教育be secondary to...第二的; 次要的
5. clay n. 黏土；陶土
from Star: hit the books
6. dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰 the dust storms 沙尘暴
as dry as dust 枯燥无味的；渴死人的 dust a room 打扫房间
The books were all covered with dust. 书上积满了灰尘。
7. dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 a dusty road 尘土飞扬的路
piles of dusty books 一摞一摞布满灰尘的书
8. weed n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi. 除杂草
The yard was overgrown with weeds. 这座庭院杂草丛生。
9. chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说
10. a chorus of: 齐声；异口同声 in chorus 一齐；一致；共同
11. cotton n. 棉布；棉花 wear cotton uniforms 穿棉质校服
12. uniform n.校服；制服 adj. —致的；统一的
in uniform 穿着制服
from Star: hit the books
13. not to mention: 更不用说；且不说 mention vt. 说到，提到； n. 提及，说起
as is mentioned above 正如上文说到的
mention doing…/wh-从句…/that…提及(做)…
It’s worth mentioning that…值得一提的是…
14. tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片
15. rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 eraser
16. washroom n.洗手间；厕所
17. rigid adj. 死板的；固执的rigidity n. rigidly adv.
rigid attitudes 固执的态度 I was bored rigid. 我觉得无聊极了
the rigidity of the law on this issue 法律在这个问题上的僵化处理
18. bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾 n. 气泡；泡沫
19. tube n. 管子；管状物；地铁 a test tube 试管 take the tube 乘地铁
20. circus n. 马戏团
from Star: hit the books
21. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的
at the chemist’s/chemist: 在药店 = at the chemist’s /chemist shop
22. shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影
shady adj. 在背阴处的 an eyeshade 遮阳眼罩
She shaded her eyes against the sun. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射
The word has many shades of meaning. 这个词有很多层意思
23. jaw n. 颌；下巴
24. wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹 wrinkled adj. 起皱纹的
wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额 Her face was covered with wrinkles.
25. forehead n. 额；前额
forecast vt. 预报 foresee vt. 预见 foreword vt. 前言 forearm vt. 前臂
26. hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
a beach hut 海滩棚屋 a wooden hut 小木屋
from Star: hit the books
27. housing n. 住房；住宅 public/private housing 公共╱私人住房
poor housing conditions 恶劣的居住条件 the housing shortage 住房短缺
28. platform n.平台；站台；舞台
a launch platform (= for spacecraft ) 发射平台
a viewing platform 纵览山谷美景的观景台 a multimedia platform 多媒体平台
29. fireplace n. 壁炉
30. saucer n. 茶碟；杯托 cups and saucers 茶杯和茶碟
31. kettle n. (烧水用的)壶; 水壶 an electric kettle 电水壶
32. pan n. 平底锅；烤盘 pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆
a pan of boiling water 一锅开水
33. jar n. 罐子；坛子 a jar of coffee 一罐咖啡
Do you fancy a jar after work 下班后去喝一杯怎么样？
from Star: hit the books
34. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 ripen v. (使)成熟
be ripe for… 时机成熟了；适宜的
This land is ripe for development. 这片土地适宜开发。
35. grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆v. 盘问；追问 grilled bacon 烤咸肉
They grilled her about where she had been all night.
他们盘问她整个夜晚待在什么地方。
36. doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道
37. leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的 n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物
She had no stomach for the leftover stew. 她不想吃剩下的炖菜。
38. handshake n.握手
Her handshake was cool and firm.
她握手镇定而有力。
from Star: hit the books
39. drag vt. 拖；拽 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 drag one’s feet 做事拖拉
Time dragged terribly. 时间过得真慢
I managed to drag myself out of bed. 我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。
He's such a drag. 他真惹人讨厌
40. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权
have the privilege to do/of doing…: 有做什么的特权；有幸做某事
I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作
41. plug vt. 封堵；补足 n. 堵塞物；插头；插座 a three-pin plug 三相插头
plug sth in 接通（电源）；把（插头）插进（插座）
Is the printer plugged in 打印机接上电源没有？
42. disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 disable vt. 使伤残disability n. 残疾; 缺陷
the disabled 残疾人; 伤残人 （the + adj. 表示一类人，谓语用复数）
access for the disabled 残疾人通道
from Star: hit the books
43. resign vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去 retire v. 退职; 退休; 退出(比赛等); 离开
resign from…: 从…辞职 resign from one’s job: 辞职 resign as…: 辞去...
resign oneself to 顺从于
44. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受deserved 应得的 deserving值得…的
deserve consideration/attention: 值得考虑/注意
deserve doing.../ deserve to be done值得 deserve to do... 应该做什么
One good turn deserves another. [谚] 好人应得好报。
45. lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来
Have you seen her lately 你最近见过她吗？
46. input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt. 输入data input 数据输入
I'd appreciate your input on this. 我将感激你在这方面的投入
input text/data/figures 把文本╱数据╱数字输入计算机
from Star: hit the books
47. tune n.曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道
in tune 协调；合调 out of tune 走调；不协调 tune in 接收；收看
be in tune with the time 跟上时代潮流 sing in a different tune改变观点\态度
My singing is our of tune 我唱歌总跑调
48. contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同；契约
a contract worker 合同工 sign\enter\make a contract: 签订合同
fulfill\break a contract 履行\违反合同 contract diseases 感染疾病
49. grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款student grants 学生助学金
I was granted permission to visit the palace. 我获准参观宫殿
grant sb. a loan\grant a loan to sb. 同意给某人贷款
50. take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
51. cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的
52. circuit n. 巡回；环形线路
from Star: hit the books
53. disability n. 缺陷；障碍a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷；心理障碍
people with severe learning disabilities 具有严重学习障碍的人
54. consultation n. 咨询；咨询会 consult v. 咨询; 请教; 商量
consultant n. 顾问，会诊医师
a consultation document/paper/period/process 咨询文件╱论文╱时间╱过程
extensive consultations between the two countries 两国之间的广泛磋商
55. relay vt. 转发；转播 n. 接力赛；接班的人
a relay race 接力赛 in relays 轮换 a relay station 中继站
56. relay to: 转达给……；转发给……
What is the most significant message that you want to relay to your readers
你想传达给读者最有意义的讯息是什么？
from Star: hit the books
57. criterion (pl.criteria [-ri ]) 标准；准则；原则
Practice is the sole criterion of truth. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准
58. stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)
political/economic/social stability 政治╱经济╱社会稳定
59. pray vi.&vt. 企盼；祈祷 prayer n. 祈祷
say \give one’s prayers 做祷告 pray for peace 祈求和平
He prayed to be forgiven. 他祈求宽恕。
60. pray that: 但愿
I pray that he can fight this disease. 我祈祷他能战胜疾病。
61. hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的
a hypothetical question/situation/example 假定的问题╱情况╱例子