外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends Forever Developing ideas 知识点课件- (32张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends Forever Developing ideas 知识点课件- (32张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-18 18:38:15 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
Developing Ideas——Language Points
Fill in the blanks
1.The short story“After Twenty Years”is set in New York____a cold night.
2.A policeman ____ is checking the area sees a man outside a shop.
3.He goes up to the man and finds he______(have) a scar ___ his face.
4.I dined here_____ “Big Joe Brady’s” with Jimmy Wells,my best chum and the finest chap in the world.
He and I _______(raise) here in NewYork,jut like two brothers, together.
5.The next morning I was to start_____ the West to make my fortune.
on
who
has
on
at
were raised
for
leave for 动身去某地
6.You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of NewYork:he thought it was the only place on earth.
翻译：你不可能把吉米拖出纽约，他认为那是世界上唯一的地方。
What on earth did you spring from？ 究竟
What on earth are you doing 究竟
7.Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from _____ distance we might have to come.
翻译：那天晚上，我们约定，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们的距离有多远,二十年后，我们会在这里再见面。
what
8.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny________(work) out and our fortunes ______(make),whatever they were going to be.
翻译：
我们认为，二十年后,不管我们成为了什么样子，我们应该都已经有了出路，发了财。
worked
made
You ought to have listened to the warnings. 你要是听了告诫就好了
5) I ought not to have done it. 我本不该做这件事
should/could/might have done 本应该/本能够/可能做某事
must have done 一定做某事
can't have done 一定没做某事
Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. (2014 重庆阅读) __________
Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. (2015 湖北书面表达) __________
They said plans had not yet been worked out. (2012 全国阅读) __________
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me. ____________
算出
解决
制定
work out
对我来说有效
Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on. (2010 湖南阅读) _____________
We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work out. (2007 陕西) _____________
You could work out at the gym. (2015 四川补全对话) _____________
被证明有效
产生结果
锻炼；训练
out构成的短语动词
1.出来;向外
break out 爆发;突发 give out 分发;公布;发表;用尽;精疲力尽
let out 放出;泄露;出租 rule out 排除;划去;反对;阻止
pick out 挑选出;辨认出 set out 出发;着手做...
2.空;无;绝;尽
burn out 烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷 clear out 清除;办理海关出口手续
die out 灭绝;消失 run out 用完;耗尽
sell out 卖完;卖光 wear out 磨损;耗尽;穿破;使精疲力尽
3.迁移过程（动态）
drop out 退出;退学;脱离 hold out 坚持;伸出;抵制；
leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑 spread out 展开;铺开;伸张
4.无遮蔽;出;现
figure out 解决;算出;理解 make out 理解;辨认;填写
turn out 结果是;证明是 work out 解决;算出;制定出;锻炼
9.Haven't you heard from your friend _______ you left
10.You see the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept______(hustle) around over it pretty lively.
翻译：你看，西部是一个相当大的事业，我一直在这一带 活跃。
11.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, ______ he always was the truest,staunchest忠诚 chap in the world.
12.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth____ if my partner turns up.
since
for
hustling
it
1.He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet. show up 到达；出现
2.Don’t worry about the letter — I’m sure it’ll turn up.
被发现；出现
3.Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.
调大
4.The police investigation hasn’t turned up any new evidence. 找到；发现
turn up用法
turn用法
1.turn in/on/off/up/down/over
上交/打开/关闭/调大；出席/调小；拒绝/打翻
2.turn to sb for help / advice 求助于某人
/向某人寻求建议
3.take turns to do 轮流做某事
4.It‘s one's turn to do 轮到某人做某事
5.It turns out that.... 结果证明
be worth doing
1.It’s worth_________(remember) how the invention of the bicycle in the late 19th century transformed societies the world over.
It is worthwhile to do...
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
remembering
到底有没有价值？
worth 有价值的
valuable 非常宝贵的
invaluable: 无法估计的,非常宝贵的
priceless: 无价的,贵重的,无法估价的
valueless: 无价值的,没有用处的
worthless 无价值的,没有用处的
补充：Rather a long time between meets, though,it seems to me.(though:conj.虽然；尽管；可是；然而；不过)
不过，在我看来，两次见面间隔的时间太长了。
Though 的用法
1.Though old and worn,his clothes looked clean and of good quality. (conj.尽管)
2.They're very diffrent, though they did seem to get on well when they met. (conj.尽管)
3.Talented though he is,he still works very hard.(conj.尽管)
4.Our team lost.It was a good game though.(adv.然而；可是)
5.He'll probably say no, though it's worth asking.(Conj.然而)
补充：P41
When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man ______(want)in Chicago.
wanted
strike用法 struck struck/stricken
1.The tree was struck by lightning . 树遭到雷击。
2.The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。
3.She struck him in the face. 她掴了他一耳光。
4.Two days later tragedy struck. 两天后悲剧发生了。
5.An awful thought has just struck me. 脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
6.She strikes me as a very efficient person. 我认为她是个很干练的人。
7.The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
8.to be struck dumb/deaf/blind 一时什么也说不出╱听不见╱看不见
9.The clock has just struck three. 时钟刚刚敲过三点。
strike用法 struck struck/stricken
12.to strike a chord on the piano 在钢琴上奏出和弦
13.They had struck oil! 他们开采出了石油！
14.He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. 传入他的耳朵
15.strike a pose/attitude 摆出...姿势/态度
16.an air strike 空袭
17.go on a strike 罢工
18.a striking feature 显著的特征
19.striking good looks 姣好的面容
P62
1.A story after he was released from jail.
他被从监狱释放出来的一个故事
2.Was he ashamed of having a friend like me？
他会因为有我这样的朋友而感到羞愧吗？
shameful adj.羞愧的；可耻的
shameless adj.无耻的
3.He was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in his___________(thirty.)
4.__________(doubt),Bob unfolded the note.
thirties
Doubtfully
1.world-famous 世界著名的
ice-cold 冰冷的
top-heavy 头重脚轻的
familiar-looking 看起来熟悉的
2.be best known for最因……而闻名 be famous/noted for
3.get/have a deeper/better understanding of对……有更深的了解
4.Most people have left work to go home.
很多人都下班 回家了 be off work
6.dine v进餐
the dinning room 餐厅
7.hear from… 收到……的来信
hear of/about sb/sth 听说某人/某事
1.world-famous 世界著名的
ice-cold 冰冷的
top-heavy 头重脚轻的
2.be best known for/ be famous/noted for 最因……而闻名
3.acquire a deeper/better understanding of对……有更深的了解
4.Most people have left work to go home.
很多人都下班 回家了 be off work
6.dine v进餐
the dinning room 餐厅
7.hear from… 收到……的来信
hear of/about sb/sth 听说某人/某事
8.distance n 距离、间距 v.疏远
9.destiny n命运、天命(fate)
10.work out 解决、算出、锻炼、制定出，奏效
12.correspond with 与……通信
13. proposition n事业、生意
14. hustle around 忙得团团转
16. staunch 坚定的、忠实的、可靠的
11.pretty=very pretty big /pretty lively
非常大
表”非常”“极其”那些程度副词
enormously
significantly
rather
quite
extremely
completely
awfully
especially
8.distance n 距离、间距 v.疏远
9.destiny n命运、天命(fate)
10.work out 解决、算出、锻炼、制定出
12.correspond with 与……通信
13. proposition n事业、生意
14. hustle around 忙得团团转
15. pretty lively=very lively非常活活泼的、非常生气勃勃的
16. staunch 坚定的、忠实的、可靠的
17.be(not)worth it (不)值得
19.excerpt 摘录、节录
20.evidence 证据
21.original adj原始的、最初的、原作的 origin；originate
22.the appointed place 约定的地点
22.strike the match 划火柴
23.Somehow adv .不知怎地
25.react 反应，做出反应，产生化学反应
26.react with 与……起化学反应
react to 对……做出反应
1. 课文原句：In his stories, he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York city.
ordinary adj：not special or unusual or different from others. 普通的、平常的、平淡无奇的
an ordinary-looking man 一个相貌平平的人
out of the ordinary 不寻常、特殊
an ordinary worker 一个普通的工人
ordinary people=common people 普通人
平常、平凡不奇特
常见
普遍common sense
习惯性
制度化 as usual
正常
ordinary, common, usual, normal
用ordinary, common, usual或normal填空
1）Whoever has______sense（常识）knows that smoking is harmful to people's health.
2）Last Sunday, he went to work as_______（像平常一样）．
3）I'm looking for something a little more out of the ______.
4）It is known that a person's______ temperature（正常体温）is about 37°C.
common
usual
ordinary
normal
10. 原句：think about what happened in each of the three scenes. 场景
Help your readers picture the scene. 想象场景
Act I, Scene 3 第一幕第三场
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。
③The police were soon on the scene. 警察很快到了现场。
④He photographed a wide range of street scenes.他拍摄下了各样街景。
⑤A newcomer has appeared on the fashion scene. 时装界出现了一位新人。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
scenery 不可数名词，指某地(总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
scene 指某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括人活动的场景。也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕
sight 特指名胜古迹、人文景观，常用复数sights；sight也可指“视力”
view 常指从远处或高处看到的景色；也可指“见解，意图”
People like to enjoy the beautiful ① during the holidays. If you travel in festivals, it may be very crowded in some historic ② . Standing on the top of the hill, you can have a better ③ .Seeing the happy ④ of children playing around you, you will be full of joy.
scenery
sights
view
scene
scenery
Read and Review
Developing Ideas——Language Points
Fill in the blanks
1.The short story“After Twenty Years”is set in New York____a cold night.
2.A policeman ____ is checking the area sees a man outside a shop.
3.He goes up to the man and finds he______(have) a scar ___ his face.
4.I dined here_____ “Big Joe Brady’s” with Jimmy Wells,my best chum and the finest chap in the world.
He and I _______(raise) here in NewYork,jut like two brothers, together.
5.The next morning I was to start_____ the West to make my fortune.
on
who
has
on
at
were raised
for
leave for 动身去某地
6.You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of NewYork:he thought it was the only place on earth.
翻译：你不可能把吉米拖出纽约，他认为那是世界上唯一的地方。
What on earth did you spring from？ 究竟
What on earth are you doing 究竟
7.Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from _____ distance we might have to come.
翻译：那天晚上，我们约定，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们的距离有多远,二十年后，我们会在这里再见面。
what
8.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny________(work) out and our fortunes ______(make),whatever they were going to be.
翻译：
我们认为，二十年后,不管我们成为了什么样子，我们应该都已经有了出路，发了财。
worked
made
You ought to have listened to the warnings. 你要是听了告诫就好了
5) I ought not to have done it. 我本不该做这件事
should/could/might have done 本应该/本能够/可能做某事
must have done 一定做某事
can't have done 一定没做某事
Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. (2014 重庆阅读) __________
Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. (2015 湖北书面表达) __________
They said plans had not yet been worked out. (2012 全国阅读) __________
I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me. ____________
算出
解决
制定
work out
对我来说有效
Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on. (2010 湖南阅读) _____________
We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work out. (2007 陕西) _____________
You could work out at the gym. (2015 四川补全对话) _____________
被证明有效
产生结果
锻炼；训练
out构成的短语动词
1.出来;向外
break out 爆发;突发 give out 分发;公布;发表;用尽;精疲力尽
let out 放出;泄露;出租 rule out 排除;划去;反对;阻止
pick out 挑选出;辨认出 set out 出发;着手做...
2.空;无;绝;尽
burn out 烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷 clear out 清除;办理海关出口手续
die out 灭绝;消失 run out 用完;耗尽
sell out 卖完;卖光 wear out 磨损;耗尽;穿破;使精疲力尽
3.迁移过程（动态）
drop out 退出;退学;脱离 hold out 坚持;伸出;抵制；
leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑 spread out 展开;铺开;伸张
4.无遮蔽;出;现
figure out 解决;算出;理解 make out 理解;辨认;填写
turn out 结果是;证明是 work out 解决;算出;制定出;锻炼
9.Haven't you heard from your friend _______ you left
10.You see the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept______(hustle) around over it pretty lively.
翻译：你看，西部是一个相当大的事业，我一直在这一带 活跃。
11.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, ______ he always was the truest,staunchest忠诚 chap in the world.
12.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth____ if my partner turns up.
since
for
hustling
it
1.He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet. show up 到达；出现
2.Don’t worry about the letter — I’m sure it’ll turn up.
被发现；出现
3.Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.
调大
4.The police investigation hasn’t turned up any new evidence. 找到；发现
turn up用法
turn用法
1.turn in/on/off/up/down/over
上交/打开/关闭/调大；出席/调小；拒绝/打翻
2.turn to sb for help / advice 求助于某人
/向某人寻求建议
3.take turns to do 轮流做某事
4.It‘s one's turn to do 轮到某人做某事
5.It turns out that.... 结果证明
be worth doing
1.It’s worth_________(remember) how the invention of the bicycle in the late 19th century transformed societies the world over.
It is worthwhile to do...
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
remembering
到底有没有价值？
worth 有价值的
valuable 非常宝贵的
invaluable: 无法估计的,非常宝贵的
priceless: 无价的,贵重的,无法估价的
valueless: 无价值的,没有用处的
worthless 无价值的,没有用处的
补充：Rather a long time between meets, though,it seems to me.(though:conj.虽然；尽管；可是；然而；不过)
不过，在我看来，两次见面间隔的时间太长了。
Though 的用法
1.Though old and worn,his clothes looked clean and of good quality. (conj.尽管)
2.They're very diffrent, though they did seem to get on well when they met. (conj.尽管)
3.Talented though he is,he still works very hard.(conj.尽管)
4.Our team lost.It was a good game though.(adv.然而；可是)
5.He'll probably say no, though it's worth asking.(Conj.然而)
补充：P41
When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man ______(want)in Chicago.
wanted
strike用法 struck struck/stricken
1.The tree was struck by lightning . 树遭到雷击。
2.The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。
3.She struck him in the face. 她掴了他一耳光。
4.Two days later tragedy struck. 两天后悲剧发生了。
5.An awful thought has just struck me. 脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
6.She strikes me as a very efficient person. 我认为她是个很干练的人。
7.The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
8.to be struck dumb/deaf/blind 一时什么也说不出╱听不见╱看不见
9.The clock has just struck three. 时钟刚刚敲过三点。
strike用法 struck struck/stricken
12.to strike a chord on the piano 在钢琴上奏出和弦
13.They had struck oil! 他们开采出了石油！
14.He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm struck his ears. 传入他的耳朵
15.strike a pose/attitude 摆出...姿势/态度
16.an air strike 空袭
17.go on a strike 罢工
18.a striking feature 显著的特征
19.striking good looks 姣好的面容
P62
1.A story after he was released from jail.
他被从监狱释放出来的一个故事
2.Was he ashamed of having a friend like me？
他会因为有我这样的朋友而感到羞愧吗？
shameful adj.羞愧的；可耻的
shameless adj.无耻的
3.He was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in his___________(thirty.)
4.__________(doubt),Bob unfolded the note.
thirties
Doubtfully
1.world-famous 世界著名的
ice-cold 冰冷的
top-heavy 头重脚轻的
familiar-looking 看起来熟悉的
2.be best known for最因……而闻名 be famous/noted for
3.get/have a deeper/better understanding of对……有更深的了解
4.Most people have left work to go home.
很多人都下班 回家了 be off work
6.dine v进餐
the dinning room 餐厅
7.hear from… 收到……的来信
hear of/about sb/sth 听说某人/某事
1.world-famous 世界著名的
ice-cold 冰冷的
top-heavy 头重脚轻的
2.be best known for/ be famous/noted for 最因……而闻名
3.acquire a deeper/better understanding of对……有更深的了解
4.Most people have left work to go home.
很多人都下班 回家了 be off work
6.dine v进餐
the dinning room 餐厅
7.hear from… 收到……的来信
hear of/about sb/sth 听说某人/某事
8.distance n 距离、间距 v.疏远
9.destiny n命运、天命(fate)
10.work out 解决、算出、锻炼、制定出，奏效
12.correspond with 与……通信
13. proposition n事业、生意
14. hustle around 忙得团团转
16. staunch 坚定的、忠实的、可靠的
11.pretty=very pretty big /pretty lively
非常大
表”非常”“极其”那些程度副词
enormously
significantly
rather
quite
extremely
completely
awfully
especially
8.distance n 距离、间距 v.疏远
9.destiny n命运、天命(fate)
10.work out 解决、算出、锻炼、制定出
12.correspond with 与……通信
13. proposition n事业、生意
14. hustle around 忙得团团转
15. pretty lively=very lively非常活活泼的、非常生气勃勃的
16. staunch 坚定的、忠实的、可靠的
17.be(not)worth it (不)值得
19.excerpt 摘录、节录
20.evidence 证据
21.original adj原始的、最初的、原作的 origin；originate
22.the appointed place 约定的地点
22.strike the match 划火柴
23.Somehow adv .不知怎地
25.react 反应，做出反应，产生化学反应
26.react with 与……起化学反应
react to 对……做出反应
1. 课文原句：In his stories, he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York city.
ordinary adj：not special or unusual or different from others. 普通的、平常的、平淡无奇的
an ordinary-looking man 一个相貌平平的人
out of the ordinary 不寻常、特殊
an ordinary worker 一个普通的工人
ordinary people=common people 普通人
平常、平凡不奇特
常见
普遍common sense
习惯性
制度化 as usual
正常
ordinary, common, usual, normal
用ordinary, common, usual或normal填空
1）Whoever has______sense（常识）knows that smoking is harmful to people's health.
2）Last Sunday, he went to work as_______（像平常一样）．
3）I'm looking for something a little more out of the ______.
4）It is known that a person's______ temperature（正常体温）is about 37°C.
common
usual
ordinary
normal
10. 原句：think about what happened in each of the three scenes. 场景
Help your readers picture the scene. 想象场景
Act I, Scene 3 第一幕第三场
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。
③The police were soon on the scene. 警察很快到了现场。
④He photographed a wide range of street scenes.他拍摄下了各样街景。
⑤A newcomer has appeared on the fashion scene. 时装界出现了一位新人。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
scenery 不可数名词，指某地(总的)自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
scene 指某一特定环境中的情景，大多包括人活动的场景。也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕
sight 特指名胜古迹、人文景观，常用复数sights；sight也可指“视力”
view 常指从远处或高处看到的景色；也可指“见解，意图”
People like to enjoy the beautiful ① during the holidays. If you travel in festivals, it may be very crowded in some historic ② . Standing on the top of the hill, you can have a better ③ .Seeing the happy ④ of children playing around you, you will be full of joy.
scenery
sights
view
scene
scenery
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