人教新目标八年级上册Unit 10 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元练习 （含解析）

Unit 10 单元练习
一、单选题
1．Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A．unless B．if C．so D．but
2．—What will you do if it ________ tomorrow
—I ________ at home and study for a test.
A．rain; stay B．rains; will stay C．will rain; will stay D．rained; stays
3．Lily was very ________ because she didn’t get good grades in the test.
A．wonderful B．available C．upset D．uncomfortable
4．If they ________ a trip to China, they ________ to Xi’an first.
A．will take; will fly B．will take; fly C．take; will fly D．take; fly
5．Bob does his homework ________ I.
A．as careful as B．so carefully as C．more careful than D．as carefully as
6．—Did you win the basketball game yesterday
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Because
7．You don’t look as ________ as usual. What’s wrong with you
A．useful B．cheerful C．careful D．helpful
8．—What’s the ________ of the trousers
—They’re 18 dollars.
A．money B．price C．sale D．cost
9．— Hi, Mary. Why do you look so ________
— My class won the first place in the school sports meet.
A．angry B．tired C．unhappy D．excited
10．Take the doctor’s ________ and you will get well soon.
A．advice B．advise C．milk D．apple
11．—Why do you keep checking your phone
—Well, I’m ________ an important phone call, and I don’t want to miss it.
A．expecting B．reaching C．planning D．answering
12．We ________ stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.
A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t
13．The players planned to leave for Japan for a game last Sunday. ________, they didn’t go because of COVID-19.
A．However B．Still C．Certainly
14．It’s easy ________ everyone ________ the story and see the changes in China society.
A．of；to understand B．for；to understand C．of；understand D．for；understanding
15．—I’ve got a toothache, Mum.
—Oh, you ________ eat too many sweet snacks.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need
二、将下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．plans B．sleep C．problems D．together with E. leave F. from
Many students like reading or studying while listening to music and using the Internet. However, a study shows that these things stop students ____16____ studying well. So if you want to study better, ____17____ your computer and smart phone aside (在一边). Many teachers think it’s a good idea to find a classmate to do homework ____18____. The classmate can help you if you miss some classes. And you can help each other when you have some ____19____.
You may have lots of homework and you have to stay up late to finish it. A study says that middle school students need about 8 to 9 hours of ____20____ a night. So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, you should have enough sleep.
三、补全对话
A: Hello! ____21____
B: Yes, what is it
A: ____22____ Could I use your bike again
B: Certainly. ____23____ Has your bike broken again
A: No, I’ve lost my key to the bike.
B: I see. ____24____
A: About four o’clock.
B: OK. Here is the key. ____25____
A: Thank you. Bye!
A．What happened
B．Is there anyone at home
C．I’m sorry to trouble you.
D．I hope everything goes well.
E．Be sure to be there on time.
F．What’s the time
G．Nice to meet you.
四、完形填空
Today, health becomes a hot topic in our daily life. But what is health？Here are ____26____ useful rules.
Eat different food. You may only have ____27____ favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of food, especially fruit and ____28____. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables keeps you healthy.
Drink water and ____29____ often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, you also need lots of calcium to make you ____30____, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink about a cup of milk until you are 9 years old or older. Try to have drinks with ____31____ sugar, because too much sugar is bad ____32____ your teeth.
Sleep well. You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every ____33____. This good habit can make you sleep well. Don’t sleep for long hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings. Don’t watch television before you go to bed. You can read a book or listen to music, ____34____ it can help your body get ready for sleep.
Do sports. Sports help to keep you healthy, happy and help you to ____35____ longer. Follow these rules, and you will be a healthy child.
26．A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．A．her B．your C．his D．my
28．A．vegetables B．meat C．hamburgers D．candy
29．A．cola B．tea C．juice D．milk
30．A．fat B．cute C．strong D．nice
31．A．many B．much C．some D．little
32．A．to B．at C．for D．in
33．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
34．A．but B．or C．and D．so
35．A．start B．talk C．do D．live
五、阅读理解
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But what is a healthy lifestyle Here are some ways to have a healthy lifestyle.
Get active(活跃的)
This is the most important way. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
36．How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
37．Unclean places will make people feel ________.
A．sad B．angry and ill C．excited D．happy and healthy
38．The underlined word “environment” means “________” in Chinese.
A．空气 B．矿藏 C．垃圾 D．环境
39．From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green
A．Getting lots of exercise . B．Keeping clean and tidy.
C．Planting trees. D．Eating more fruit and vegetables.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Doing exercise is the only way to keep healthy. B．You don’t need to keep your home clean.
C．Our health depends on our clothes. D．You should try your best to save water.
六、写作
Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点不占格）
假设你是Alice，你想领养上文的Sunday Special，请给收容所写一份信，说明你为什么想收养它，收养之后你会如何照顾它。
Reference phrases
feed him 3—4 times every day give him a bowl of water to drink
give him a blanket play with him
Dear officers,I read Sunday Special’s letter and my heart was touched. I would like to adopt the puppy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Alice
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“Father is too tired today.”可知，除非有必要，否则就不要给他打电话。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：—— 如果明天下雨，你会怎么办？—— 我将待在家里学习考试。
考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式（rains）；由问句“What will you do if it… tomorrow ”可知回答明天做什么，应用一般将来时（will stay）。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：莉莉很不高兴，因为她考试成绩不好。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful极好的；available可获得的；upset沮丧的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“she didn’t get good grades in the test.”可知考试中没有得到好成绩，所以很沮丧，故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：如果他们去中国旅行，他们将先飞往西安。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If they... a trip to China, they ... to Xi’an first.”可知，本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，因此空一为从句用一般现在时，空二为主句用一般将来时。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：鲍勃和我一样认真地做作业。
考查副词原级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。此处修饰动词does用副词，排除AC；此处指“和……一样”用结构as...as。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——昨天的篮球赛你们赢了吗？——并没有。尽管我们都尽力了，但还是失败了。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“we all tried our best, we lost it”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：你看起来不像往常那么开心。你怎么了？
考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；cheerful快乐，开心，高兴；careful仔细的，小心；helpful有用的，有益的，乐于助人。根据下文“What’s wrong with you ”可知，空格处应填表示情绪的词语，应该是不像往常那么高兴，故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——这条裤子的价格是多少？——它们是18美元。
考查名词辨析。money金钱；price价格；sale售卖；cost花费。此处是固定句型What’s the price of...“……的价格是多少”。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——嗨，Mary。你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——我们班在校运动会上得了第一。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；tired疲惫的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“My class won the first place in the school sports meet.”可知赢得第一是高兴的事。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。
考查词性辨析。advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词；milk牛奶；apple苹果。根据“Take the doctor’s...and you will get well soon.”可知，此处应用名词，指的是“听从医生的建议”，故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么不停地检查手机？——我在等一个重要的电话，我不想错过。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；reach到达；plan计划；answer回答。根据“I don’t want to miss it.”可知不想错过，因此还没来，在期待中。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：我们不应该不告诉父母就待在外面。这会让他们担心。
考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“stay out without telling our parents. It will make them worried.”可知不应该不告诉父母就待在外面，因为这会让父母担心。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：上个周日，运动员们就计划动身去日本参加比赛。然而，因为新冠疫情，他们没去成。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Still仍然；Certainly当然。空格前的“The players planned to leave for Japan for a game last Sunday”和空格后的“they didn’t go because of COVID-19”存在逻辑上的转折关系，在此应用however这一副词来表示转折。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：对每个人来说，很容易读懂故事和看到中国社会的变化。
考考查it的特殊用法。根据“It’s easy...everyone...”可知此处是It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth句式。it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。介词for后接表示事物特征的形容词；介词of后接修饰人的形容词。“easy”修饰物，故用介词for。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我牙痛，妈妈。——哦，你不应该吃太多甜食。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；should应该；need需要。根据“I’ve got a toothache, Mum.”可知吃太多甜食引发了牙痛，不应该吃太多。故选A。
16．F 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生如何高效学习。
16．句意：然而，研究表明这些东西能够阻碍学生好好学习。“stop sb. from doing”意为“阻止某人做某事”，根据句意可知，以上物品阻止学生好好学习。故选F。
17．句意：所以如果你想要学习好，把你的电脑和智能手机放一边。根据句意，电脑和智能手机都是阻碍学习的物品，需要搁置在一边，“leave sth. aside”意为“把……放在一边”。故选E。
18．句意：许多老师认为找个同学一起写作业是一个好办法。根据句意，作业可以找同学一起写，“together with”意为“一起”。故选D。
19．句意：当你有疑问的时候，你们可以互相帮助。根据上文“And you can help each other ...”可知，当我们困难和疑问的时候，我们可以互相帮助。“problems”意为“疑问，问题”。故选C。
20．句意：一个研究表明中学生每晚需要8至9小时的睡眠。根据下文“So, to follow the teachers in class the next day, you should have enough sleep.”可知，中学生需要充足的睡眠，“sleep”意为睡眠。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．F 25．D
【导语】本文是A与B的对话。A的自行车钥匙丢了，向B借用自行车。
21．根据“Yes,”可知，问句为一般疑问句。B选项“家里有人吗？”符合情景。故选B。
22．根据“Could I use your bike again ”可知，此处首先应该礼貌地道歉，然后提出请求。C选项“很抱歉打扰你。”符合情景。故选C。
23．根据“Has your bike broken again ”可知，此处询问A的自行车怎么了。A选项“怎么了？”符合情景。故选A。
24．根据“About four o’clock.”可知，此处询问的是时间。F选项“几点了？”符合情景。故选F。
25．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处B向A表示祝愿。D选项“我希望你一切顺利。”符合情景。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的四个有用的规则。
26．句意：这里有四个有用的规则。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Eat different food. Drink water. Sleep well. Do sports.”可知，是四个建议。故选C。
27．句意：你可能只吃你喜欢的食物。
her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“You may only have…favourite food.”以及结合主语“You”可知，此空缺的汉意是“你的”your。故选B。
28．句意：你的身体需要不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；hamburgers汉堡包；candy糖果。根据“Eating lots of fruit and vegetables keeps you healthy.”可知，此处指水果和蔬菜。故选A。
29．句意： 经常喝水和牛奶。
cola可乐；tea茶；juice果汁；milk牛奶。根据“…and milk is rich in it”可知，此处指多喝牛奶。故选D。
30．句意：除了水，你还需要大量的钙来维持你的强壮，而牛奶富含钙。
fat胖的；cute可爱的；strong强壮的；nice好的。根据“you also need lots of calcium to make you…”以及常识可知，钙使得身体强壮。故选C。
31．句意：尽量喝加糖少的饮料，因为太多的糖对你的牙齿不好。
many许多；much许多；some一些；little少的。根据“because too much sugar is bad…your teeth.”可知，太多的糖对牙齿有危害，可见上文应是建议喝加糖少的饮料。故选D。
32．句意：尽量喝加糖少的饮料，因为太多的糖对你的牙齿不好。
to朝向；at在；for为了；in在……里。本题考查短语“对……有危害”be bad for。故选C。
33．句意：你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉，每天在同一时间起床。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“…get up at the same time every…”可知，本句表达的应是：每天在同一时间起床。每天早上every morning。故选A。
34．句意：你可以读一本书或听音乐，这样它可以帮助你的身体进入睡觉状态。
but但是；or或者；and并且；so所以。根据“You can read a book or listen to music, …it can help your body get ready for sleep.”可知，你可以读一本书或听音乐，它可以帮助你的身体进入睡觉状态，前后句是顺承的关系，需用连词and。故选C。
35．句意：运动帮助你保持健康，快乐，还可以帮助你活得长寿。
start开始；talk交谈；do做；live生存。根据“Sports help to keep you healthy, happy and help you to… longer”可知，本句表达的应是运动可以帮助人们活得(live)长寿。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了几种积极健康的生活方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“Get active(活跃的)”；“Keep clean”；“Eat healthily”以及“Live green”可知，这篇短文告诉人们四种健康生活的生活方式。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.”可知，不洁净的地方会让人们生气和生病。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.”可知，这里是建议在房子周围种树。尽量少用水。停止使用对环境有害的东西。所以单词“environment”指的是“环境”，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.”可知，在家的周围种树是绿色生活的方式。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Try your best to use less water.”可知，我们应该尽可能的节约用水，故选D。
六．例文
Dear officers,
I read Sunday Special’s letter and my heart was touched. I would like to adopt the puppy.
When I was a little child, we kept a lovely pet dog in our family. I know how to look after a puppy and I really want to give the poor animal a warm home.
After I take him home, first of all, I will give him a blanket and make a comfortable bed for him to sleep on. Secondly, I will feed him 3 to 4 times a day. Of course, I will never forget to give him a bowl of water to drink. Thirdly, I will also prepare some toys for him to play with. When I get home from school, I will play with him.
I’m sure I can take good care of him and he will be very happy to be one of our family members.
Yours truly,
Alice
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封申请信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“你为什么想收养它”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题；
第二步，先说明想收养小狗的原因，再按照要点提示说明你收养它后会如何照顾它，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表示能照顾好小狗并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物
③take good care of照顾好……
[高分句型]
①When I was a little child, we kept a lovely pet dog in our family.（when引导时间状语从句）
②After I take him home, first of all, I will give him a blanket and make a comfortable bed for him to sleep on.（after引导时间状语从句）
③I’m sure I can take good care of him and he will be very happy to be one of our family members.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）