北师大版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk 单词讲解课件(28张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
汇报人：第一PPT
Topic Talk
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Teaching Objectives
Vocabulary
1. pronunciation
2. part of speech
3. derivation（派生）
4. collocation（搭配）
Topic talk （P107)
senior adj.较高的，高级的（级别，地位）
n.高年级学生；上司；年纪较长的人
senior有没有比较级？
be senior to 比…….年长;比……高级
较低的；初级的？
比……年幼;比……低级
(她比我资历高)，because she entered the company earlier than me.
She is senior to me
Topic talk
senior adj/n
2. secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的
junior adj/n
高中
初中
senior secondary school/high school
junior secondary school/middle school
作为一名高中生，我将更努力地学习。
As a senior secondary school student, I will study harder.
Topic talk
3. stressful
adj.充满压力的，紧张的
Working in that company is stressful.(修饰 )
物
stressed
adj.感到有压力的（修饰 ）
Working as a doctor is , so he always feels .
人
stress
n. 压力 under stress/under the stress of
v. 强调；重读 stress the importance of…
Topic talk
4. challenging
adj.富有挑战性的
challenged
adj.受到挑战的；伤残的
My senior secondary school life is .
challenging
challenge
n.挑战 应战
vt.向……挑战
accept/take up a challenge
身边的challenge
在美国，如果开车开到罚单，但是觉得罚单开的不合理，可以向法庭申诉。“Your Honor, I want to challenge the ticket. 阁下，我对这张罚单有异议。”是法庭上类似案件的常用语。
2014年由美国波士顿学院 (BOSTON COLLEGE) 前棒球选手发起的ALS冰桶挑战赛 (Ice Bucket Challenge) 风靡全球。各界知名人士纷纷湿身挑战，旨在唤起公众对于“渐冻症” (肌萎缩侧索硬化症，ALS) 的关注。其中，“挑战” 是challenge 的常用义。
一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
对……质疑 向……挑战；邀请……比赛 考验……的能力
______ 1. The job is too easy to really challenge her.
_____ 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately been
challenged. (2011 重庆阅读理解)
______ 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be ___________
(challenge). (2014 江西书面表达)



challenging
4. challenge


Topic talk
5. differ
vi.不同，不一样，有区别
与……不同differ from…
在某方面不同 differ in…
different
adj.不同的
与……不同 be different from
difference
n.不同，区别
A与B的区别
有关系，有影响
the difference between A and B
make a difference
Topic talk
6. previous
adj. 以前的，先前的
previously
adv. 以前地，先前地
Topic talk
7. dy/na/mic
adj. 充满活力的，精力充沛的
Topic talk
8. campus
adj. 校园
on campus
在学校，在校内
9. schedule
n. 日程表，计划表
vt.为某事安排时间
on schedule准时
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule晚于预定时间/计划
be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
Topic talk
10. expectation
n. 期待；预料，预期
超出某人的预期
beyond one’s expectation
expect
vt. 期待;预料；指望 expect sb to do sth
I didn’t expect him get 100 points, but he made it. It was beyond my expect.(两处)
expect
His parents have great expectations (expect)for his future.
His film performance didn't come up to expectations(expect).
他在影片中的演出有负众望.
11. confidence
n. 自信，信心；信赖
have confidence in
with great confidence
confident
adj. 自信的，有自信心的
be confident of/about sth
be confident that +从句
作为一名高中生，她对学好英语很有自信。
As a senior secondary student, she has confidence in learning English well.
is confident of/about learning English well.
is confident that she can learn English well.
confident & confidence
乐观是带你走向成功的信念。
没有希望和信心，人什么也做不到。
——海伦 凯勒
12. competence
n. 能力，胜任
competent
adj. 有能力的，足以胜任的
incompetent
adj. 没有能力的，不足以胜任的
incompetence
n. 无能
13. chapter
n. 一段时期；章节
14. all in all
总而言之，总的来说 All in all
I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.
总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。(教材P100)
above all 尤其是；首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟，终究
at all 丝毫；根本
in all 总共
15. apartment n.公寓套房
16. am 午前，上午
17. shift n.（工厂、医院等轮班制）当班时间
vt.转移；变换
18. pressure n.压力
under stress/pressure
19. leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间
20. recover vi.恢复健康，康复
recovery n.恢复，还原，痊愈
recover from 康复，恢复健康
make a recovery from （从……)恢复，痊愈
Fortunately, he / Corona Virus Disease.
21. injury n.伤，损害
injure vt.伤害，损害
do sb an injury /do an injury to sb 伤害某人
injured adj.受伤的
get/be injured 受伤的
the injured 伤员
22. plus adj.有利的，好的
prep.加
1+1=2
One plus one equals two.
23. unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的
fortunate adv.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地
fortune n.运气
, he got injured in the accident.
Unfortunately
24. arise vi.（困难或问题）出现，发生
arise-arose-arisen /i/
Accidents arise carelessness.
from/out of
arise from/out of 起因于
Summary
有些以t结尾的adj变n，把t变
ce
different
confidence
competence
difference
confident
competent