(共36张PPT)
人教新目标版 九年级全册
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B 2a-2e
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make... feel at home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, get used to.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
2. You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
3. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课时出现的新词汇, 运用目标句型be supposed to do以及it’s impolite to do sth.来介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
2. 运用skimming策略,准确预测文章大意,能够快速提取文中信息,回答相关问题,掌握文体结构。
3. 运用scanning策略,掌握文体结构获取文章细节信息,完成不同的阅读任务,通过分段细读梳理文章脉络的策略来理解文章, 提升阅读理解能力。
Emotional objectives:
通过对比中法两国之间的餐桌文化差异,能做到尊重他国的文化风俗和礼仪, 增强人际交往能力。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过阅读，能精准预测并提取关键信息，锻炼思维的逻辑推理能力。
basic[ be s k]
exchange[ ks t e nd ]
go out of one’s way
make… feel at home
teenage[ ti ne d ]
granddaughter[ ɡr nd t (r)]
behave[b he v]
except[ k sept]
elbow[ elb ]
gradually[ ɡr d u li]
get used to
adj. 基本的；基础的
v. & n. 交换
特地；格外努力
使（某人）感到宾至如归
adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
n. (外)孙女
v. 表现；举止
prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
n. 肘；胳膊
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
习惯于
New words
Listen and repeat the words quickly.
What have you learned about table manners around the world
Lead in
In _____, people are not supposed to ________________ their rice bowls or play with them.
In _____, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to ______________.
China
stick chopsticks into
hit an empty bowl
China
Table manners around the world
In ______, you are supposed to ____________.
India
eat with hands
Table manners around the world
In _______, it’s impolite for people to ______________ with their knife or fork.
England
point at someone
Table manners around the world
In ______, the oldest person is supposed to _____________. You’re not supposed to _____________ before the older people leave.
Korea
start eating first
leave the table
Table manners around the world
In _____, you’re supposed to __________ while eating noodles.
make noise
Japan
How much do you know about table manners in France
Different countries have different customs.
If you have a chance to be an exchange student in foreign countires, what will be the biggest challenge for you
exchange[ ks t e nd ] v. & n. 交换
exchange student 交换生
the biggest challenge
food
weather
loneliness
customs
language
being on time
2a
What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting
a foreign country
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table
manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was
supposed to do at the dinner table.
basic adj. 基本的；基础的
There is an exchange student in France. Her name is Lin Yue.
Lin Yue
What are her challenges in France
Prediction
While-reading
Look at the title and the picture to make a prediction.
2. What can you see in the picture
3.What does the passage mainly talk about
French meal./Western meal.
It may talk about table manners in France.
1. What’s the type？
This is a letter from Lin Yue to Laura.
Skimming
Skim the letter and find out the topic sentence.
Lin Yue is having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
Skim and match the main idea in Para.1&2.
Para.1
Para.2
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
My host family is nice.
2a
Read the letter again and answer the questions.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
She is an exchange student in France.
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family
How do you know
Yes, she does.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.
Scanning
Paragraph 1
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
（1）
（2）
（3）
n. & v. 交换
go out one’s way 特地；格外努力
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
be comfortable doing sth. 轻松自如做某事
（外）孙女
adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
Read Para.1 and finish the tasks.
Main idea
My host family is nice.
Supporting details
They go out of their way to ___________________.
The grandmother ______ I miss Chinese food and _______ how to make Chincse food.
The granddaughter always ___________________
_________________.
Reading strategy:
Noting the supporting details.
make me feel at home
knows
learned
talks to me in French to help me pratice
go out one’s way
特地；格外努力
make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks.
With the help of the granddaughter, how is Lin Yue's French now
Her French ____________________.
It doesn’t _______ her as it used to, although she still ______________.
She feels __________ to speak French now.
worry
makes mistakes
comfortable
has improved quickly
be comfortable doing sth.
轻松自如做某事
She is vrey comfortable speaking French now.
Lin Yue’s great time on exchange student program in France
A nice host family
The biggest challenge
Food
Language
How to behave at the dinner table
Solved
Scanning
Paragraph 2
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
v. 表现；举止
Scanning
Paragraph 3
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Read Para.2 and answer the questions.
1. Why are table manners the biggest challenge for Lin Yue
Things are very different from those in China.
2. How many table manners are mentioned in Para.2
Four.
Reading strategy: Pay attention to linking words.
table manners in France
Read Para.2 and make the right choices.
Where to put your bread
How to eat food
What to say if you don’t want more
Where to put your elbow
plate
table
hands
forks and knives
I’m full
That was delicious
on the table
not on the table
except bread
including fruit
2d
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious.” if you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
How does Lin Yue think of French customs
at first
now
Solved
pretty ________.
strange
finds it ________ to remember everything.
gradually _____________ it.
not_______any more.
difficult
getting used to
strange
Post-reading
2c
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make
Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about
speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her
French friends.
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)
及物动词 使某人担心
(something) worry (someone)
be comfortable (doing)
went out of their way
gradually gotten used to being
2e
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
Make a list and do a report.
Differences Similarities
France China
3: It’s polite to say“That was delicious” if you don't want more food.
1: You are supposed to put the bread on the table.
2: You should cut up the fruit and eat with a fork.
1: You are supposed to put the bread on the plate.
2: You can eat fruit with hands.
3: You are expected to say“I'm full.”
1: You aren’t supposed to put your elbows on the table.
2: It’s rude to talk with others with your mouth full.
Give a report
Have you ever been to France Do you know French table manners They are quite different from those in China.
In France, you are supposed to…, and it’s impolite to…， , you are not expect to… while in China, yon are supposed to... , and it’s impolite to ...
Although there are many differences, they also have something in common. For example, you are supposed to .. both in France and in China.
Since we live in a colorful world! We are expected to learn different cultures and customs. And we are supposed to understand and respect others.
Structure
作为交换生在法国的时光（Para.1）
My host family go out of their way to make me feel at home.
Grandmother — learned how to make Chinese food
Granddaughter — talks to me in French to help me practice
从几个方面介绍法国的餐桌礼仪并表达自己的感受（Para.2）
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
It is impolite to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
You’re supposed to put it on the table.
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
You should just say, “That was delicious.”
I found it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
结尾并祝福对方（Para.3）
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.
Hope you’re having a good school year.
Language points
1.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. (教材P78 2b)
(1) exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange
如：我请你吃午饭，你修理我的电脑。这是公平的交换吗？
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
你想用我的旧电视机换这台相机吗？
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange... for... “用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
如：他用黑色夹克换了一件蓝色夹克。
2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
(教材P78 2b)
behave意为“表现；举止”，在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为 behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”
behave v.
表现；举止
behavior n.
举止；行为
behaved (用于构成形容词)表现得……的
badly-behaved 表现差的
well-behaved 表现好的
如：如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。
If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.
如此的行为可能招致麻烦。
Such behavior may cause trouble.
3. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with
your hands except bread, not even fruit. (教材P78 2b)
(1) except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
如：除了我，他们都在那里。
(2) except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
如：我有和那件一样的衣服，只是我的是蓝色的。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and try to recite the passage in 2b.
3. Preview the writing in 3b.
谢谢
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