(共42张PPT)
牛津版七年级上册
第一轮复习 讲练测
七年级上 5-6 单元（讲）
语言目标
一、重点短语
1.more than超过
2. (be)able to能够
3. have to不得不
4. so that以便
5. take photos拍照
6. as. ...as和...一样
7. that is也就是说
8. such as例如
9. too many太多
10. write down写下，记下
a large amount of大量的
12. take a trip旅行
13.travel guide旅游手册
14.place of interest名胜古迹
15.in the centre of在...的中心 16.light up点亮
17.in the north-west of在……的西北部18.be away from远离
19.find out弄清楚
20.look up查阅
21.put on穿上
22.in every direction四面八方
二、精讲精练
要点1 be able to
①表能力，can相当于be able to，两者意思相同，都表“能，会”， can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时（通常不用于进行时或be going to 连用）。如：
I can run fast.=I am able to run fast. 我能跑得很快
主要区别如下
be able to 有人称和数的变化 表示有能力, 往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力 可用于多种时态
can 无人称和数的变化 表示自身所具备的能力 只有现在式(can) 和过去式(could) 两种形式
1. I am sure he will ________ pass the exam.
A. be able to B. can C. able D. could
【答案】A
【解析】be able to 和can 都是表能力，can相当于be able to，两者意思相同，都表“能，会”， can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时。故答案选A
2 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
【答案】C
【解析】be able to 能 会。句意：天下大雨，恐怕我们不能准时到校。
要点2 such as/for example
such as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such as后边不能用逗号。
例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
拓展：
for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
用for example, such as或like填空
1) He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2)The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3) Mary is __________ her father.
4)He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5) English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as
要点3 as….as
as much as possible 尽可能多
as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”，两个as 之间必须是形容词或副词的原级，
相当于as...as one can/could。
as+形容词（副词）+as 和。。。。程度一样
【思维导图】
1.Write it _____ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful
【答案】B
【解析】 as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。这里用副词原级。
2.We must speak English________ possible after class.
A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。
要点4 breathe
用breath 或breathe填空
1.I had no ____________to call, so I waved to him to come
2.Fish cannot ___________without water.
【答案】1.breath 名词。句意：我因呼吸急促而叫不出声，所以只好招手叫他过来
2.breathe 动词 句意：鱼没有水不能呼吸
要点5 so that
so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词.
so……that…… / such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句）
【典例分析】
1. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
【答案】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。
2. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
【答案】D 句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。考查易混练习辨析。根据句尾的they could win the match是前面trained harder的目的，所有选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
3.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly _______ ________ everyone ________ ________.
【答案】so that could understand
要点6
have to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。
【拓展】must与have to的辨析：
have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如：
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。
口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。
用have to 和must填空
1.She isn’t very well these days and she __________stay at home.
2.You ________ do your homework first.
3.We _________help each other.
4.Mother is out, so I _________ look after the shop.
【答案】1.has to 2.must 3.must 4.have to
要点7
be made in+地点…
be made in+地点名词”意为“(某物)产于某地”当地点为副词时，介词in要省略。
This machine was made in China.这台机器产于中国。
be made in+地点名词(某物)产于某地
be made from+原材料 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made of+原材料 由……制成 (看得出原材料)
be made into “把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。 Many good books are made into films.
许多好书被制成了电影。
be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。 The coat is made of silk.
这件外套是由丝绸做成的。
be made from “由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。 Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头做成的。
be made in “……生产于某地”。 Many washing machines are made in Hefei.
许多洗衣机是合肥生产的。
be made up of “由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。 Our class is made up of twenty -three boys and twenty- five girls.
我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的。
1. The scarf which is________ silk________ soft and comfortable.
A. made from; sounds B. made of; feels C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells
【答案】句意：用丝绸做的丝巾手感柔软舒适。be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。
2. Some goods made ________ Western countries are very expensive.
A. by B. in C. from D. of
【答案】B be made in “……生产于某地”。
3. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
【答案】C be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。be made from“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料。故用be made of 纸是木头做的。看不出原材料，故用be made from。
4.我爷爷做的这种果汁，是由多种水果做的。
The juice which ______ _____ _____many kinds of fruits is _____ ___ my grandpa.
【答案】is made from(看不出原材料) made by
要点8
“one of+ the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【典例分析】
1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Changjiang River is ____ _____ _____ _____ ______ in the world.
【答案】one of the longest rivers
2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
He _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ in our class
【答案】is one of the best students
要点9
through & across & over
through 表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等；
across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等；
over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。
【典例分析】
1.用through across and over填空
1）We have to walk__________ a big forest to get there.
【答案】through
2）Be careful when you go__________ the road.
【答案】across
3）He climbed ___________the wall.
【答案】over
4）We have to go___________ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.
【答案】through
5）They live _________ the Central Plaza.
【答案】across (在。。。对面)
要点10
advice动词，意为“向......提出意见/忠告/建议”。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词.
例：Could you advise me on the problem I really need some advice about it.
关于这个问题你能给我些建议吗 我真的需要一些关于它的建议。
知识拓展
advise常用于下列结构：
1)advise + doing
例：I’d advise buying your tickets in advance. 我建议你提前订票。
2)advises b.(not) to do sth
例：I advise you to be cautious. 我建议你要小心谨慎，
I advise you not to tell him. 我建议你不要告诉他，
3)advise+定语+介词
例：The doctor can advise you on health. 医生能就你的健康提一些建议
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【答案】C 用语法分析法解题。advice 是不可数名词；keep 后接动词的-ing形式。
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
【答案】C句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
要点 11 put on
put on意为“穿上;戴上”，强调动作，不能用来表示状态，其反义词组为 take off(脱下)，同样用来强调动作不能表示状态。
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙，穿上了一件新的。
温馨提示put on为“动词+副词”构成的短语，名词作宾语时放在副词前后均可;代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词之间。
拓展 :穿
表状态
1)wear+衣服 2)be dressed in+衣服 3)be in+衣服颜色
表动作
1)put on+衣服 2)dress+人
1.用wear put on和dress 填空
1）She often a new dress and she looks so beautiful.
2） he coat when you go out. It’s too cold today.
3）The boy is old enough to_____________ himself.
4）My sister usually ________ a white T -shirt.
【答案】1） wears 2）Put on 3）dress 4）wears
要点 12：light的用法
n. 光，光线，灯；名词复数：lights
adj. 轻的，浅色的，明亮的，轻松的，容易的，清淡的
v. 点燃，变亮，照亮；过去式、过去分词lighted/lit
【典例分析】
1.Since the accident she can only do work.
她出事以后只能做轻活儿了。
【解析】light 都是形容词，“轻松的。明亮的”
2.It’s beginning to get . 天渐渐亮了。
【解析】light 都是形容词，“明亮的”
3.We the candle and the candle the room.
我们点燃了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。
【解析】lit/ lighted 点燃。 lighted up 点亮，照亮。
4 At night, we lit a candle to _________ everything in the room.
A. get up B. light up C. put up D. look up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”，light up意为“照亮”，put up意为“举起、搭建”，look up意为“查阅”。从题中At night与lit a candle可知，句意为“晚上，我照亮房间的一切”
语法目标
一般将来时will
一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, soon, next year, in three days, in the future等。
一般将来时be going to
对于将要发生的事情，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，都可以用“be going to+动词原形+……”的句型来表示。
一、句子翻译。
1. 我们下周一离开广州。
【答案】We will leave Guangzhou next Monday.
2. 你明天会去看他吗？
【答案】Will you see him tomorrow
3. 他们没打算下周去野炊。
【答案】They aren’t going to have a picnic next week.
4. 汤姆下周三回来。
【答案】Tom will be back next Wednesday.
5. 你们打算什么时候去放风筝？
【答案】When are you going to fly a kite
6.他还没决定什么时候离开广州。
【答案】He hasn’t decided when he will leave Guangzhou.
条件状语从句
if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。if从句可以放在主句前，通常有逗号隔开，也可以紧接在主句后。如：
If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.
= We’ll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.
如果明天天晴的话，我们就去游泳。
关于if条件句的时态，常见的有以下四种情况：
（1）条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（“主将从现”）。
（2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（“主祈从现”）
（3）如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
（4）条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）
1. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat.
A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be
【答案】C
【解析】如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。
2.We don't know if our friend ______. If he _____， we'll let you know.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
【点拨】C句意：我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了，我们会通知你的。if our friend ________.是由if引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，用一般将来时，因此第一个空用will come；If he ________，we'll let you know. 是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第二个空用comes。因此本题选C。
3. She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. go B. goes C. won’t go D. doesn’t go
【答案】B
【解析】如果他来广州，他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
4. If you want to have a chat, _________ me up
A. calling B. call C. to call D. will call
【答案】B
【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（“主祈从现”）
5. If you heat ice, it_________ to water.
A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning
【答案】C
【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）
语用目标
一、阅读目标
能够掌握与旅行相关的词汇和短语，能读懂关于旅行方面的文章，特别是天空发展和太空旅行的文章。
二、写作目标
能够用英语介绍一个旅行胜地。
一、句子翻译
1. 在太空中是没有重力的，因此我们都将能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。(there be; be able to)
There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
2. 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！
We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!
3.明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。（one of the …）
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.
4.我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话……（as … as …）
I am going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there …
5. 当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。（be going to）
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon.
6. 我得穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上没有空气。（have to）
I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.
7.如果你喜欢旅游观光，你会爱上它的！（if）
If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
8.除非明天下雨，否则我会和你一起去公园。
Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go to the park with you.
9.到了晚上，这些高楼大厦会从四面八方将天空照亮。（light up; in every direction）
At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction
10.就在花园外面，你还可以购买到各种不同风味的小吃。(outside; snack)
You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
【实战演练】
假设你是导游，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍香港的旅游情况（吃、玩、购物等）。80词左右。
1.介绍香港的位置；
2.介绍香港的风景、名胜；
3.介绍香港的购物地点以及特色小吃情况。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
A travel guide
Hong Kong lies in the south of China. It is a wonderful place to visit. Hong Kong has many famous places of interest. Disney land is one of the most famous places. You can have fun and take photos there.
There are also many department stores. If you like shopping, you will go there. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. You can buy most of the things from all over the world. If you want to go sightseeing, you can visit Ocean Park. You can see some animals and watch a dolphin show in it.
In the centre of the city, you can taste many delicious food, such as French food, Japanese food and Italian food. You will have a wonderful time in Hong Kong.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
Unit 5-6 讲练
一、重点短语
1. more than超过 2. (be)able to能够
3. have to不得不 4. so that以便
5. take photos拍照 6. as. ...as和...一样
7. that is也就是说 8. such as例如
9. too many太多 10. write down写下，记下
11. a large amount of大量的 12. take a trip旅行
13.travel guide旅游手册 14.place of interest名胜古迹
15.in the centre of在...的中心 16.light up点亮
17.in the north-west of在……的西北部 18.be away from远离
19.find out弄清楚 20.look up查阅
21.put on穿上 22.in every direction四面八方
二、精讲精练
要点1 be able to
①表能力，can相当于be able to，两者意思相同，都表“能，会”， can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时（通常不用于进行时或be going to 连用）。如：
I can run fast.=I am able to run fast. 我能跑得很快
主要区别如下
be able to 有人称和数的变化 表示有能力, 往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力 可用于多种时态
can 无人称和数的变化 表示自身所具备的能力 只有现在式(can) 和过去式(could) 两种形式
【典例分析】
1. I am sure he will ________ pass the exam.
A. be able to B. can C. able D. could
【答案】A
【解析】be able to 和can 都是表能力，can相当于be able to，两者意思相同，都表“能，会”， can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时。故答案选A
2 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
【答案】C
【解析】be able to 能 会。句意：天下大雨，恐怕我们不能准时到校。
要点2 such as/for example
such as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such as后边不能用逗号。
例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
拓展：
for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
【典例分析】
用for example, such as或like填空
1) He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2)The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3) Mary is __________ her father.
4)He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5) English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as
要点3 as….as
as much as possible 尽可能多
as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”，两个as 之间必须是形容词或副词的原级，
相当于as...as one can/could。
as+形容词（副词）+as 和。。。。程度一样
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.Write it _____ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful
【答案】B
【解析】 as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。这里用副词原级。
2.We must speak English________ possible after class.
A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的比较级，首先排除D答案；as soon as possible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。
要点4 breathe
【典例分析】
用breath 或breathe填空
1.I had no ____________to call, so I waved to him to come
2.Fish cannot ___________without water.
【答案】1.breath 名词。句意：我因呼吸急促而叫不出声，所以只好招手叫他过来
2.breathe 动词 句意：鱼没有水不能呼吸
要点5 so that
so that表示“以便”， 用来引导目的状语从句。相当于in order that, 从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态动词.
so……that…… / such……that……：如此……以至于……（其后连接表示结果的状语从句）
【典例分析】
1. The man is ______________ hungry _______________ he can’t say a word.
A. too ; to B. enough ; to C. so ; that D. such ; that
【答案】C句意：这个男人是如此的饥饿以至于连一句话都说不出来了。考查易混连词辨析。too……to太……而不能做某事；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接动词原形组成动词不定式；enough to足够的……去做某事；前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式；so……that如此的……以至于……；中间连接形容词或副词原形，后接结果状语从句；such……that如此的……以至于……；中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的hungry为形容词，结尾he can’t say a word结果状语从句。故选C。
2. They trained ___________ harder than before ____________ they could win the match.
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that
【答案】D 句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。考查易混练习辨析。根据句尾的they could win the match是前面trained harder的目的，所有选择表示目的的连词。故选D。
3.为了让大家可以明白，他说得很慢。
He spoke slowly ________ ________ everyone ________ ________.
【答案】so that could understand
要点6
have to意为“不得不，必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。
【拓展】
must与have to的辨析：
have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多种时态形式；否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）；否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要；不允许”。例如：
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。
口诀：“主观职责”说“必须”，must赶紧用上去；若是“环境”“不得不”，赶紧换用have to。
【典例分析】
用have to 和must填空
1.She isn’t very well these days and she __________stay at home.
2.You ________ do your homework first.
3.We _________help each other.
4.Mother is out, so I _________ look after the shop.
【答案】1.has to 2.must 3.must 4.have to
要点7
be made in+地点…
be made in+地点名词”意为“(某物)产于某地”当地点为副词时，介词in要省略。
This machine was made in China.这台机器产于中国。
be made in+地点名词(某物)产于某地
be made from+原材料 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made of+原材料 由……制成 (看得出原材料)
be made into “把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。 Many good books are made into films. 许多好书被制成了电影。
be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。 The coat is made of silk. 这件外套是由丝绸做成的。
be made from “由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。
be made in “……生产于某地”。 Many washing machines are made in Hefei. 许多洗衣机是合肥生产的。
be made up of “由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。 Our class is made up of twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. 我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的。
【典例分析】
1. The scarf which is________ silk________ soft and comfortable.
A. made from; sounds B. made of; feels
C. made in; smells D. made up of; smells
【答案】句意：用丝绸做的丝巾手感柔软舒适。be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。
2. Some goods made ________ Western countries are very expensive.
A. by B. in C. from D. of
【答案】B be made in “……生产于某地”。
3. Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
【答案】C be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。be made from“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。书是纸做的能看出原材料。故用be made of 纸是木头做的。看不出原材料，故用be made from。
4.我爷爷做的这种果汁，是由多种水果做的。
The juice which __________ ___________ _________many kinds of fruits is ___________ _________ my grandpa.
【答案】is made from(看不出原材料) made by
要点8
“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【典例分析】
1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Changjiang River is _______ ________ ________ _________ _________ in the world.
【答案】one of the longest rivers
2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in our class
【答案】is one of the best students
要点9
through & across & over
through 表示“从物体内部穿过”，如穿过隧道，森林，窗户，门等；
across 表示“穿过、横穿”，强调从物体表面通过，如穿过河道，街道等；
over 表示“越过”，强调从物体上方翻越，如翻过围墙，栅栏。
【典例分析】
1.用through across and over填空
1）We have to walk__________ a big forest to get there.
【答案】through
2）Be careful when you go__________ the road.
【答案】across
3）He climbed ___________the wall.
【答案】over
4）We have to go___________ the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.
【答案】through
5）They live _________ the Central Plaza.
【答案】across (在。。。对面)
要点10
advice动词，意为“向......提出意见/忠告/建议”。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词.
例：Could you advise me on the problem I really need some advice about it.
关于这个问题你能给我些建议吗 我真的需要一些关于它的建议。
知识拓展
advise常用于下列结构：
1)advise + doing
例：I’d advise buying your tickets in advance. 我建议你提前订票。
2)advises b.(not) to do sth
例：I advise you to be cautious. 我建议你要小心谨慎，
I advise you not to tell him. 我建议你不要告诉他，
3)advise+定语+介词
例：The doctor can advise you on health. 医生能就你的健康提一些建议
【典例分析】
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep _____more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【答案】C 用语法分析法解题。advice 是不可数名词；keep 后接动词的-ing形式。
2.My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
【答案】C句意：我的老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏。那对我们的眼睛有害。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
要点 11 put on
put on意为“穿上;戴上”，强调动作，不能用来表示状态，其反义词组为 take off(脱下)，同样用来强调动作不能表示状态。
She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙，穿上了一件新的。
温馨提示put on为“动词+副词”构成的短语，名词作宾语时放在副词前后均可;代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词之间。
拓展 :穿
表状态
1)wear+衣服
2)be dressed in+衣服
3)be in+衣服颜色
表动作
1)put on+衣服
2)dress+人
【典例分析】
1.用wear put on和dress 填空
1）She often a new dress and she looks so beautiful.
2） he coat when you go out. It’s too cold today.
3）The boy is old enough to_____________ himself.
4）My sister usually ________ a white T-shirt.
【答案】1） wears 2）Put on 3）dress 4）wears
要点 12：light的用法
n. 光，光线，灯；名词复数：lights
adj. 轻的，浅色的，明亮的，轻松的，容易的，清淡的
v. 点燃，变亮，照亮；过去式、过去分词lighted/lit
【典例分析】
1.Since the accident she can only do work. 她出事以后只能做轻活儿了。
【解析】light 都是形容词，“轻松的。明亮的”
2.It’s beginning to get . 天渐渐亮了。
【解析】light 都是形容词，“明亮的”
3.We the candle and the candle the room. 我们点燃了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。
【解析】lit/ lighted 点燃。 lighted up 点亮，照亮。
4 At night, we lit a candle to _________ everything in the room.
A. get up B. light up C. put up D. look up
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”，light up意为“照亮”，put up意为“举起、搭建”，look up意为“查阅”。从题中At night与lit a candle可知，句意为“晚上，我照亮房间的一切“
一般将来时will
一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, soon, next year, in three days, in the future等。
一般将来时be going to
对于将要发生的事情，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，都可以用“be going to+动词原形+……”的句型来表示。
【典例分析】
一、句子翻译。
1. 我们下周一离开广州。
【答案】We will leave Guangzhou next Monday.
2. 你明天会去看他吗？
【答案】Will you see him tomorrow
3. 他们没打算下周去野炊。
【答案】They aren’t going to have a picnic next week.
4. 汤姆下周三回来。
【答案】Tom will be back next Wednesday..
5. 你们打算什么时候去放风筝？
【答案】When are you going to fly a kite
6.他还没决定什么时候离开广州。
【答案】He hasn’t decided when he will leave Guangzhou.
条件状语从句
if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。if从句可以放在主句前，通常有逗号隔开，也可以紧接在主句后。如：
If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.
= We’ll go swimming if it is sunny tomorrow.
如果明天天晴的话，我们就去游泳。
关于if条件句的时态，常见的有以下四种情况：
（1）条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。
（2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）
（3）如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
（4）条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）
【典例分析】
1. If you ______ too much food, you ______ very fat.
A. will eat; are B. eat; are C. eat; will be D. will eat; will be
【答案】C
【解析】如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。
2.We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________， we'll let you know.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
【点拨】C句意：我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了，我们会通知你的。if our friend ________.是由if引导的宾语从句，结合语境可知，用一般将来时，因此第一个空用will come；If he ________，we'll let you know. 是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第二个空用comes。因此本题选C。
3. She can visit the Canton Tower if she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. go B. goes C. won’t go D. doesn’t go
【答案】B
【解析】如果他来广州，他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词（may / might / can / must / should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
4. If you want to have a chat, _________ me up
A. calling B. call C. to call D. will call
【答案】B
【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）
5. If you heat ice, it_________ to water.
A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turning
【答案】C
【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）
一、阅读目标
能够掌握与旅行相关的词汇和短语，能读懂关于旅行方面的文章，特别是天空发展和太空旅行的文章。
【实战演练】
（9年级难度）
After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said.
Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times.
February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.
“When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.
1. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to set a record in Mars exploration.
A. landing a rover on the red planet
B. bringing back samples from Mars
C. staying in orbit around Mars for months
D. orbiting, landing and roving with one probe
2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. Hope Probe B. Perseverance
C. Mars D. Tianwen 1
3. What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space
A. Achieving a safe landing.
B. Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline.
C. Collecting samples of rock and soil.
D. Completing entering the orbit of Mars.
4. What can we learn about Tianwen 1
A. It is expected to land on Mars in May or June.
B. It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing.
C. It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions.
D. It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars.
5. What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph
A. Space exploration calls for global cooperation.
B. There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets.
C. Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars.
D. Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources.
二、写作目标
能够用英语介绍一个旅行胜地。
一、句子翻译
1. 在太空中是没有重力的，因此我们都将能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。(there be; be able to)
【答案】There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
2. 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！（so that）
【答案】We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!
3.明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。（one of the …）
【答案】Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.
4.我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话……（as … as …）
【答案】I am going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there …
5. 当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。（be going to）
【答案】When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon.
6. 我得穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上没有空气。（have to）
【答案】I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.
7.如果你喜欢旅游观光，你会爱上它的！（if）
【答案】If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
8.除非明天下雨，否则我会和你一起去公园。
【答案】Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go to the park with you.
9.到了晚上，这些高楼大厦会从四面八方将天空照亮。（light up; in every direction）
【答案】At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction
10.就在花园外面，你还可以购买到各种不同风味的小吃。(outside; snack)
【答案】You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
【实战演练】
假设你是导游，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍香港的旅游情况（吃、玩、购物等）。80词左右。
1.介绍香港的位置；
2.介绍香港的风景、名胜；
3.介绍香港的购物地点以及特色小吃情况。
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【答案】
A travel guide
Hong Kong lies in the south of China. It is a wonderful place to visit. Hong Kong has many famous places of interest. Disney land is one of the most famous places. You can have fun and take photos there.
There are also many department stores. If you like shopping, you will go there. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. You can buy most of the things from all over the world. If you want to go sightseeing, you can visit Ocean Park. You can see some animals and watch a dolphin show in it.
In the centre of the city, you can taste many delicious food, such as French food, Japanese food and Italian food. You will have a wonderful time in Hong Kong.
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