(共51张PPT)
牛津版七年级上册
第一轮复习 讲练测
七年级上7-8单元（讲）
语言目标
1.学习 learn about 2.一路上all the way
3.把……发射上天 launch ... into the sky 4.太阳能solar power
5.感到兴奋 feel excited 6.查阅，查检look up 7.去冒险 go on an adventure 8.前往leave for
9.玩得开心enjoy oneself 10.我迫不及待 cannot wait for ...
11.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
12. in one’s free/spare time在某人的空余时间
13.too much 太多, 非常多； 14.be bad for 对…有害的
15.be interested in 对…感兴趣 16.work of art 艺术作品
17.a waste of time/money浪费时间/金钱 18.take place 发生；举行，19.be good for对···有好处 20.In front of在...(外部）的前面
一、重点短语
二、精讲精练
要点 1：fair
fair n.展览会;展销会 adj. 合理的；公平的
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月他们参加了俱乐部展览会。
It is a fair play. 这是一场公平的比赛。
【同根词】
(1)unfair adj. 不公平的
I think this is unfair. 我认为这是不公平的。
(2)fairly adv. 公平地
I will deal with it fairly. 我将公平地处理它。
1.It is __________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me.
2. I attended a Book _______ (展览会) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books.
【解析】1.unfair 不公平的 2.fair 展览会名词。
3. People can look at or buy things at a ______.
A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词意思辨异。句意：人们可以在集市上看东西或买东西。Fair 商品交易所，展销会。B符合题意。
要点 2：power
power n. strength or energy behind or contained in sth. 能；能量
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
【同根词】
(1)powerful adj. 强大的
He is a powerful man. 他是个强人。
(2)powerless adj. 无力量的
I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我无力独自阻止污染。
【辨析】power 与 energy
power指力量、功率、电力或权利；energy指精力、能量。
May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太阳带给你新的能量。
1.Knowledge is __________. 知识就是力量
2.You have lots of ____________ (power) tools.
【解析】power “力量”。名词。 1.powerful “强大的，有力量的”。形容词。
3. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
【答案】power
要点 3：disappear
disappear v. to become invisible or unnoticeable 消失；消散
【同根词】
appear v. 出现
【拓展】
appear, seem与look(似乎;好像)
三者均为连系动词,意为 “似乎;好像;显得。其后均可接形容词名词不定作表语。
如: He looks/seems/appears honest.他似乎很诚实。
He looks/seems/appears to be honest.他似乎很诚实。
look, seem之后可以接介词like,但 appear之后不能。
如: He looks/seems like fool.他看起来像个大傻瓜
1.一条蛇突然出现在农民面前，咬了他。
A snake suddenly _________in front of the farmer and bit him.
【答案】appeared
2.那些云似乎不久会消失的。
The clouds will ___________ ___________ __________.
【答案】appear to disappear
3.她看起来很年轻。
She appears _________. = She appears_______ ______ _______.
【答案】young to be young
要点4
another意为“又一个，再一个”。指三者或三者以上中不确定的另一个，其后跟可数名词单数。
例：Could you answer me another question？你能再回答我一个问题吗？
【考点】“ another＋基数词＋名词”表示“再……”, 等同于“基数词＋more＋名词”。
例：We wanted another three books.
＝We wanted three more books.我们想再要三本书
辨析：another , other与the other
another意为“另一个，又一个”，其后常接单数名词或代词，常用于三者或三者以上。
He drank another glass of beer.
(2)other 意为“别的，其他的”。作形容词时后接名词，作代词时有复数形式others.
Only Lucy and Tom are here. Where are your other friends
(3)the other 表示已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，其后常接名词或代词。常见结构：one…the other
She was driving the car with one hand, and wiping the window with the other.
注意：“another+数词+名词的复数形式”表示“再…..; 又…..”相当于“数词+more+名词的复数形式”。
May I have another two/two more apples
特别注意：other others the others another的区别（口诀：有名无S，有the 有范围）
1.用another / other / others / the others/the other填空:
1） I have two friends. One is Tom, _____________ is Mary.
【答案】the other 。one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
2） I can keep the book for a month, but I’m not allowed to lend it to ______.
【答案】others. 别人。无范围，泛指。
3） I can’t work out the fifth question, but I have done all __________.
【答案】the others。其余的，剩下的。有the有范围。
4） Lucy, would you show me _____________ photo.
【答案】another。another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
5） We should save money to help ______________ poor children.
【答案】other。 后面有名词。且没有范围。故用other。
6） Some go to the cinema, ________ go shopping
【答案】others。无名词后面一般用others表示泛指。
7）Where are my ________ books
【答案】other。不能用the。因为有my特指。
8）I don't like the dress, could you please show me _________ one
【答案】another。Another后面一般用名词单数形式。 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
9）Mary has two kids, one is a teacher, _____________is a doctor.
【答案】the other 。one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
10）In my class, only the twins are from China, _______ are from Japan
【答案】the others。The others 表示有范围。剩下的，其余的。
要点5
1，bore: v. 使厌烦
boring: adj.令人厌倦的，烦人的，无聊的放在句子中，修饰的是物品或事物
bored: adj. 厌倦的放在句子中，修饰人。意思为：……感到厌倦
2，surprise 使吃惊
Surprised adj 吃惊的；感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
3，amaze使惊奇; 使惊愕
amazing 令人大为惊奇的
amazed感到大为惊奇的；吃惊的
用来修饰人的形容词 bored 感到厌烦的；
relaxed 感到放松的；
interested 感到有趣的；
surprised 感到吃惊的
amazed 感到大为惊奇的
用来修饰物的形容词 boring 令人厌烦的；
relaxing 使人放松的；
interesting 有趣的；
surprising 令人惊讶的
amazing 令人大为惊奇的
1. The children are very _______ to play games. (excite)
【答案】excited “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
2. The running race is so ________. (excite)
【答案】exciting “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
3. I think the film is _______ . (bore)
【答案】boring “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
4. Several students are ______ at study. (bore)
【答案】bored “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
5. They were ____________ when they heard the __________ news.
A. surprised; exciting B. surprising; excited
C. excited; surprised D. exciting; surprising
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，他们是很惊讶的。考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析。通常结尾+ing的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾+ed的形容词用来描述“人物”。根据第一个横线在描述人物，第二个横线在描述事物。故选A。
要点6
look up 查，查找
【考点】look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。
May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？
(come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略。)
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
look out look through look over look after
look forward to look like look for look out of
1.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】D用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
2. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
【答案】A. look for 寻找 B. look at看 C. look up 查阅 D. look after照顾。根据句意选D。
要点7 all the way
all the way 一路上；自始至终
Will it go all the way into space 它会一直飞到太空中去吗？
【拓展】由way构成的其他短语：
in this way 用这种方式
in the way 阻碍，妨碍
on the way 在路上
by the way 顺便说/问一下
1.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
【答案】in a way. 在某种程度上
2.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
【答案】got in the way of “挡路；妨碍，阻碍”
3. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
【答案】on the way to 意为“在去某地的路上”
4.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara had been silent_____________, but she said so too.
【答案】all the way : 自始至终;
5.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
【答案】by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
要点8 busy
1）busy是形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。
例如：Mr. Li is a busy man. 李老师是一忙人。
I’m very busy today. 今天我特别忙。
2）busy 常用的句式如下：
be busy with sth意为“忙于做某事”。
例如：My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。
be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”。
We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙于清扫屋子。
1.他正忙着做家庭作业。
He _________ _________ ___________his homework.
=He ___________ ____________ ___________.
【答案】is busy with =is busy doing.
2. Henry is very ______now. You can come to see him after 4:00 p.m.
A. welcome B. healthy C. tidy D. busy
【答案】D
【解析】从后面语境“你可以4点后来看望他，说明Henry很忙。D符合语境。
要点9 hardly
hardly是副词，通常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实意动词之前，常与表示能力的词，如can，could等连用。
The singer is hardly ever on the stage. 这位歌手几乎从不曾出现在舞台上。
hard的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的”。
It’s hard for me to learn English well. 对我来说，把英语学好很难。
The seat is very hard.这个座位非常硬。
（2）作为副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地等”。
The young man always works very hard.
年轻人总是很努力地工作。
【注意】hardly并不是hard的副词形式。
辨析hard和 hardly的区别:
hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
1.—I have some trouble in learning maths.
—Take it easy, because we can __________avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】always"总是";usually"通常";often"经常";hardly"几乎不"。结合语境可知此处指"难以"避免遇到问题,应用否定副词,故选D。
2. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
【答案】B
【解析】hard激烈地 猛烈地，努力地这里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示几乎不能。故选B。
3.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A .hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly hardly
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：按时到校对于他是困难的，因为正在下着大雨。hard，形容词，意思为“困难的，坚硬的”；hard副词，意思为“努力地；猛烈地；使劲地”等。hardly频率副词，意为“几乎不”。it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth, 固定句式，做某事对于某人是……。第二空用hard修饰动词rain，结合句意及结构，故选C。
要点10 happen
happen的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“发生”。常用于：
①sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为“某人发生什么事了？”
② sb. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
3happen 与take place的区别
happen： 指计划之外的“偶然发生”；
take place：指计划，安排之内的发生
短语区分：Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事”
Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事
1. There are some policemen over there. What's ________(发生) in the street
【答案】happening
2. I happen ________(meet) him at the station.
【答案】to meet. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
3. 她发生了什么事？让我们去帮助她。
________ ________ ________ her Let's go to help her.
【答案】What’s happening to
4. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend.
A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place
【答案】C
【解析】happen指计划之外的“偶然发生”；take place：指计划，安排之内的发生。根据语境选C
要点11 free
free 空闲的
free形容词，意为“空闲的”，其反义词是busy(忙碌的。
例：Tom isn't free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空， 他很忙，
Tm busy at the moment but I’ll be free this afternoon
我现在是忙碌的，但今天下午我会有空
知识拓展
Free作形容词， 还可意为“自由的；免费的”，
例：He is a freeman. 他是一个自由的人.
There's no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐。
1. — Excuse me, can you play tennis with me
—Sure. I'm ________ now.
A. busy B. free C. cool D. happy
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际，注意根据句意和语境来选择。句意：——打扰了，你能和我打网球吗？——当然，我现在是空闲的。根据Sure，当然，可知同意打网球，说明现在是空闲的，free，空闲的，故选B。
2.___________ (free) is important to everyone.
3.You can’t pay because it is f___________.
4. In your f__________ time , you can do what you like.
【答案】2.freedom 自由。名词。 3. free 免费的。 4.free 自由的。
要点 13：over
over prep. 多于
Now I have over 100 different postcards. 现在我有100多张不同的明信片。
【拓展】
over在这里做介词，意思相当于more than。
over还可以做副词，意为：
以上；大于；多于
Children of 14 and over 14岁及14岁以上的儿童
⑵结束
The game is over. 游戏结束了。
1. Tom is over thirteen. He is a middle school student now.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. less than B. more than C. almost
2. It's 5 p.m. The last class is ___________.
A. end B. finish C. over
【答案】1.B over=more than 大于。 2. C 结束。
要点 13：
too many， too much和much too辨析
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。
much too 太，过于， 后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it.
房间里太吵了，我受不了了。
1.请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
【答案】1.too much 2.too many 3.much too
语法目标
一般过去时
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式。
2. 谓语动词用过去式。
3. 标志性的时间状语
yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening，last night, last Sunday, last week, last month, last year two hours ago, three days ago, ten years ago ，just now, at that time, in 1990
一、写出下面单词的过去式
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3 )begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________ 6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________ 11) do__________ 12) carry __________
13) study __________ 14) fly_________ 15)die_________ 16）buy_______
17）plant______ 18）play_______ 19）go_______ 20） make______
【答案】1.attended 2.cut 3.began 4.worked 5.had 6.taught 7.was/were 8.provided 9.stopped 10.joined 11.did 12.carried 13.studued 14.flew 15.died 16.bought 17.planted 18.played 19.went 20.made
二、单项选择
1. —Oh no, I can't find my mobile phone.
—Well, where ___________ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did D. does
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ___________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3. Last week Vivian ___________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4. —Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ___________ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. buys
5. —Where did you go last weekend
—I ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】CABCB
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it they
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格用于动词前，作主语。如：
I am a student. 我是学生。
You look young. 你（们）看起来很年轻。
人称代词宾格用于动词或介词后，作宾语。如：
Miss Li will teach us next week. 下周李老师会教我们。
物主代词
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是物主代词的两大分支。一般来说，形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作定语。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中可以做主语，宾语，定语或者是主语补语。
形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区分
（1）形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。
例如：my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
（2）在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的。
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
(3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
一、 按提示用适当形式的代词填空。
1. Here is a postcard for __________ (you) father.
2. Helen wants to buy a car of ________ (she) own.
3. That is _______ (she) dress. _______ (its) is beautiful.
4. ________ (them) come from Japan. ________ (them) eyes are black.
5. Kate is ________ (I) friend. __________ (her) is a very nice girl.
6. Is that box _________ (you) Yes, it’s __________ (my).
7. ________ (we) classroom is smaller than _________ (them).
8 .This is ________ (me) mother. _________ (her) is a doctor.
9. The shirt is __________ (he). Please give it to __________ (he).
10. _________ (he) chair is blue. __________ (she) is red.
【答案】1.your 2.her 3.her it 4. They their 5.my she 6.yours mine 7.our theirs 8.my she 9.hers him 10. His hers
语用目标
一、阅读目标
本模块话题是学校俱乐部和个人收藏。围绕个人兴趣和爱好进行谈论。能掌握相关的单词和短语。读懂相关的英语文章。
二、写作目标
谈论自己业余生活和休闲时光。
1. 如果你加入我们的俱乐部，你可以学到很多关于昆虫的知识。(learn about)
If you join our club, you can learn a lot about insects.
2. 王叔叔正在教孩子们如何制作风筝。(teach)
Uncle Wang is teaching the children how to make a kite.
3. 听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶。(surprised)
When I heard the news, I was very surprised.
4. 昨天我从家里一路走到学校。(all the way)
Yesterday I walked all the way from my home to school.
5. 汤姆正在图书馆查阅字典。（look up）
Tom is looking up the dictionary in the library.
6. 孩子们跟着她走进客厅，看见那里有许多玩具。（follow someone into ）
The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
7.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。
Playing computer games is a waste of time
8.他每天花很多时间学习历史和地理。
He spends lots of time studying History and Geography every day.
9. 这张明信片是我的，不是她的。
This postcard is mine, not hers.
10. 两年前，我开始收集旧书。
I began to collect old books two years ago.
【实战演练】
作为一名中学生，你的业余生活丰富多彩吗？请根据下面的内容要点，以“My free time”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的业余生活。
内容包括：
1. 你是一名中学生，学习忙碌但业余生活仍然丰富多彩。
2. 具体地谈谈你的业余生活，如做运动、看书、看电视、上网、做家务等，并简要说明你业余做这些事情的原因
My free time
I am a middle school student. Though I'm busy with my lessons, my free time is still colourful.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
I am a middle school student. Though I'm busy with my lessons, my free time is still colourful.
After school I usually do some sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. And I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can't learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my free time. Sometimes I watch TV. I find it's a good way to relax myself. Besides, I often help my parents with the housework on weekends.
I really enjoy myself in my free time.
谢谢
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
Unit 7-8
一、重点短语
1.学习 learn about 2.一路上all the way
3.把……发射上天 launch ... into the sky 4.太阳能solar power
5.感到兴奋 feel excited 6.查阅，查检look up 7.去冒险 go on an adventure 8.前往leave for
9.玩得开心enjoy oneself 10.我迫不及待…… cannot wait for ...
11.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 12. in one’s free/spare time在你的空余时间
13.too much 太多, 非常多； 14.be bad for 对…有害的
15.be interested in 对…感兴趣 16.work of art 艺术作品
17.a waste of time/money浪费时间，浪费金钱 18.take place 发生；举行，举办
19.be good for对···有好处 20.In front of在...(外部）的前面
二、精讲精练
要点 1：fair
fair n.展览会;展销会 adj. 合理的；公平的
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月他们参加了俱乐部展览会。
It is a fair play. 这是一场公平的比赛。
【同根词】
(1)unfair adj. 不公平的
I think this is unfair. 我认为这是不公平的。
(2)fairly adv. 公平地
I will deal with it fairly. 我将公平地处理它。
【典例分析】
1.It is ____________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me.
2. I attended a Book __________ (展览会) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books.
【解析】1.unfair 不公平的 2.fair 展览会名词。
3. People can look at or buy things at a ______.
A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词意思辨异。句意：人们可以在集市上看东西或买东西。Fair 商品交易所，展销会。B符合题意。
要点 2：power
power n. strength or energy behind or contained in sth. 能；能量
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
【同根词】
(1)powerful adj. 强大的
He is a powerful man. 他是个强人。
(2)powerless adj. 无力量的
I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我无力独自阻止污染。
【辨析】power 与 energy
power指力量、功率、电力或权利；energy指精力、能量。
May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太阳带给你新的能量。
【典例分析】
1.Knowledge is __________. 知识就是力量
2.You have lots of ____________ (power) tools.
【解析】power “力量”。名词。 1.powerful “强大的，有力量的”。形容词。
3. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
【答案】power
要点 3：disappear
disappear v. to become invisible or unnoticeable 消失；消散
【同根词】
appear v. 出现
【拓展】
appear, seem与look(似乎;好像)
三者均为连系动词,意为 “似乎;好像;显得。其后均可接形容词名词不定作表语。
如: He looks/seems/appears honest.他似乎很诚实。
He looks/seems/appears to be honest.他似乎很诚实。
look, seem之后可以接介词like,但 appear之后不能。
如: He looks/seems like fool.他看起来像个大傻瓜
【典例分析】
1.一条蛇突然出现在农民面前，咬了他。
A snake suddenly _________in front of the farmer and bit him.
【答案】appeared
2.那些云似乎不久会消失的。
The clouds will ___________ ___________ __________.
【答案】appear to disappear
3.她看起来很年轻。
She appears ____________. = She appears__________ _________ ____________.
【答案】young to be young
要点4
another意为“又一个，再一个”。指三者或三者以上中不确定的另一个，其后跟可数名词单数。
例：Could you answer me another question？你能再回答我一个问题吗？
【考点】“ another＋基数词＋名词”表示“再……”, 等同于“基数词＋more＋名词”。
例：We wanted another three books.
＝We wanted three more books.我们想再要三本书
辨析：another , other与the other
another意为“另一个，又一个”，其后常接单数名词或代词，常用于三者或三者以上。
He drank another glass of beer.
(2)other 意为“别的，其他的”。作形容词时后接名词，作代词时有复数形式others.
Only Lucy and Tom are here. Where are your other friends
(3)the other 表示已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，其后常接名词或代词。常见结构：one…the other
She was driving the car with one hand, and wiping the window with the other.
注意：“another+数词+名词的复数形式”表示“再…..; 又…..”相当于“数词+more+名词的复数形式”。
May I have another two/two more apples
特别注意：other others the others another的区别（口诀：有名无S，有the 有范围）
【典例分析】
1.用another / other / others / the others/the other填空:
1） I have two friends. One is Tom, _____________ is Mary.
【答案】the other 。one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
2） I can keep the book for a month, but I’m not allowed to lend it to _____________.
【答案】others. 别人。无范围，泛指。
3） I can’t work out the fifth question, but I have done all ____________.
【答案】the others。其余的，剩下的。有the有范围。
4） Lucy, would you show me _____________ photo.
【答案】another。another 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
5） We should save money to help ______________ poor children.
【答案】other。 后面有名词。且没有范围。故用other。
6） Some go to the cinema, ________ go shopping
【答案】others。无名词后面一般用others表示泛指。
7）Where are my ________ books
【答案】other。不能用the。因为有my特指。
8）I don't like the dress, could you please show me _________ one
【答案】another。Another后面一般用名词单数形式。 在不定数中“再”“又”“别的”之意
9）Mary has two kids, one is a teacher, _____________is a doctor.
【答案】the other 。one … the other 一个…… 另一个（两个）
10）In my class, only the twins are from China, ____________ are from Japan
【答案】the others。The others 表示有范围。剩下的，其余的。
要点5
1，bore: v. 使厌烦
boring: adj.令人厌倦的，烦人的，无聊的放在句子中，修饰的是物品或事物
bored: adj. 厌倦的放在句子中，修饰人。意思为：……感到厌倦
2，surprise 使吃惊
Surprised adj 吃惊的；感到惊讶的
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
3，amaze使惊奇; 使惊愕
amazing 令人大为惊奇的
amazed感到大为惊奇的；吃惊的
用来修饰人的形容词 bored 感到厌烦的； relaxed 感到放松的； interested 感到有趣的； surprised 感到吃惊的 amazed 感到大为惊奇的
用来修饰物的形容词 boring 令人厌烦的； relaxing 使人放松的； interesting 有趣的； surprising 令人惊讶的 amazing 令人大为惊奇的
【典例分析】
1. The children are very _______ to play games. (excite)
【答案】excited “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
2. The running race is so ________. (excite)
【答案】exciting “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
3. I think the film is _______ . (bore)
【答案】boring “ing”的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词。
4. Several students are ______ at study. (bore)
【答案】bored “ed”的形容词。用来修饰人的形容词。
5. They were __________________ when they heard the ________________ news.
A. surprised; exciting B. surprising; excited C. excited; surprised D. exciting; surprising
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，他们是很惊讶的。考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析。通常结尾+ing的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾+ed的形容词用来描述“人物”。根据第一个横线在描述人物，第二个横线在描述事物。故选A。
要点6
look up 查，查找
【考点】look up是由动词＋副词构成的短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在look与up之间，如果是名词，可放在look up后面，也可以放在look与up之间。
【重点】另外注意动词后加介词构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当)，且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。
May I come into this room？ 我可以进到这个房间里来吗？
(come into是动+介短语，宾语this room不能省略。)
【拓展】 与look有关的常用短语：
look out look through
look over look after
look forward to look like
look for look out of
【典例分析】
1.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me _____ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】D用短语辨析法解题。look at 看……；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查找。结合句意可知，“在词典中查找单词”。
2. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
【答案】A. look for 寻找 B. look at看 C. look up 查阅 D. look after照顾。根据句意选D。
要点7 all the way
all the way 一路上；自始至终
Will it go all the way into space 它会一直飞到太空中去吗？
【拓展】由way构成的其他短语：
in this way 用这种方式
in the way 阻碍，妨碍
on the way 在路上
by the way 顺便说/问一下
【典例分析】
1.从某种程度上说，这项工作做得不错。
The work is well done_________________.
【答案】in a way. 在某种程度上
2.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
Her social life _______________________ her studies.
【答案】got in the way of “挡路；妨碍，阻碍”
3. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
_____________the station, I bought some chocolate。
【答案】on the way to 意为“在去某地的路上”
4.巴巴拉一路上沉默着，但是她bai也说了这样的话。
Barbara had been silent_____________, but she said so too.
【答案】all the way : 自始至终;
5.顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
__________________, have you seen Harry recently？
【答案】by the way :顺便说，顺便问一下;
要点8 busy
1）busy是形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。
例如：Mr. Li is a busy man. 李老师是一忙人。
I’m very busy today. 今天我特别忙。
2）busy 常用的句式如下：
be busy with sth意为“忙于做某事”。
例如：My mother is busy with her work. 我的妈妈忙于她的工作。
be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”。
We are busy cleaning the room. 我们正忙于清扫屋子。
【典例分析】
1.他正忙着做家庭作业。
He _________ _________ ___________his homework.
=He ___________ ____________ ___________.
【答案】is busy with =is busy doing.
2. Henry is very ______now. You can come to see him after 4:00 p.m.
A. welcome B. healthy C. tidy D. busy
【答案】D
【解析】从后面语境“你可以4点后来看望他，说明Henry很忙。D符合语境。
要点9 hardly
hardly是副词，通常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实意动词之前，常与表示能力的词，如can，could等连用。
The singer is hardly ever on the stage. 这位歌手几乎从不曾出现在舞台上。
hard的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的”。
It’s hard for me to learn English well. 对我来说，把英语学好很难。
The seat is very hard.这个座位非常硬。
（2）作为副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地等”。
The young man always works very hard.
年轻人总是很努力地工作。
【注意】hardly并不是hard的副词形式。
辨析hard和 hardly的区别:
hard 作形容词,意为“困苦的;艰难的;坚硬的”; 作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地
hardly 作副词, 意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,它并不是hard的副词形式
【典例分析】
1.—I have some trouble in learning maths.
—Take it easy, because we can __________avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】always"总是";usually"通常";often"经常";hardly"几乎不"。结合语境可知此处指"难以"避免遇到问题,应用否定副词,故选D。
2. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
【答案】B
【解析】hard激烈地 猛烈地，努力地这里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示几乎不能。故选B。
3.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A .hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly hardly
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：按时到校对于他是困难的，因为正在下着大雨。hard，形容词，意思为“困难的，坚硬的”；hard副词，意思为“努力地；猛烈地；使劲地”等。hardly频率副词，意为“几乎不”。it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth, 固定句式，做某事对于某人是……。第二空用hard修饰动词rain，结合句意及结构，故选C。
要点10 happen
happen的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“发生”。常用于：
①sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为“某人发生什么事了？”
② sb. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
happen 与take place的区别
happen： 指计划之外的“偶然发生”；
take place：指计划，安排之内的发生
短语区分：Sth. + happen to sb：表示“某人发生了某事”
Sb + happen to do sth：表示“某人碰巧发生了某事
【典例分析】
1. There are some policemen over there. What's ________(发生) in the street
【答案】happening
2. I happen ________(meet) him at the station.
【答案】to meet. happen(s) to do sth. 意为“某人刚好/碰巧要做某事”。
3. 她发生了什么事？让我们去帮助她。
________ ________ ________ her Let's go to help her.
【答案】What’s happening to
4. The Christmas party ______________ at the weekend.
A. happens B. happening C. takes place D. taking place
【答案】C
【解析】happen指计划之外的“偶然发生”；take place：指计划，安排之内的发生。根据语境选C
要点11 free
free 空闲的
free形容词，意为“空闲的”，其反义词是busy(忙碌的。
例：Tom isn't free today. He is busy. 汤姆今天没有空， 他很忙，
Tm busy at the moment but I’ll be free this afternoon
我现在是忙碌的，但今天下午我会有空
知识拓展
Free作形容词， 还可意为“自由的；免费的”，
例：He is a freeman. 他是一个自由的人.
There's no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐。
【典例分析】
1. — Excuse me, can you play tennis with me
—Sure. I'm ________ now.
A. busy B. free C. cool D. happy
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际，注意根据句意和语境来选择。句意：——打扰了，你能和我打网球吗？——当然，我现在是空闲的。根据Sure，当然，可知同意打网球，说明现在是空闲的，free，空闲的，故选B。
2.___________ (free) is important to everyone.
3.You can’t pay because it is f___________.
4. In your f__________ time , you can do what you like.
【答案】2.freedom 自由。名词。 3. free 免费的。 4.free 自由的。
要点 13：over
over prep. 多于
Now I have over 100 different postcards. 现在我有100多张不同的明信片。
【拓展】
over在这里做介词，意思相当于more than。
over还可以做副词，意为：
以上；大于；多于
Children of 14 and over 14岁及14岁以上的儿童
⑵结束
The game is over. 游戏结束了。
【典例分析】
1. Tom is over thirteen. He is a middle school student now.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. less than B. more than C. almost
2. It's 5 p.m. The last class is ___________.
A. end B. finish C. over
【答案】1.B over=more than 大于。 2. C 结束。
要点 13：
too many， too much和much too辨析
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much 太多，后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。
much too 太，过于， 后接形容词或副词 It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it. 房间里太吵了，我受不了了。
【典例分析】
1.请用too much, much too, too many填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
【答案】1.too much 2.too many 3.much too
一般过去时
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式。
2. 谓语动词用过去式。
3. 标志性的时间状语
yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening，last night, last Sunday, last week, last
month, last year two hours ago, three days ago, ten years ago ，just now, at that time, in 1990
【典例分析】
一、写出下面单词的过去式
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3 )begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________ 6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________
11) do__________ 12) carry __________13) study __________ 14) fly_________ 15)die_________
16）buy_______ 17）plant______ 18）play_______ 19）go_______ 20） make______
【答案】1.attended 2.cut 3.began 4.worked 5.had 6.taught 7.was/were 8.provided 9.stopped 10.joined 11.did 12.carried 13.studued 14.flew 15.died 16.bought 17.planted 18.played 19.went 20.made
二、单项选择
1. —Oh no, I can't find my mobile phone.
—Well, where ___________ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did D. does
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ___________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3. Last week Vivian ___________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4. —Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ___________ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. buys
5. —Where did you go last weekend
—I ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】CABCB
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it they
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格用于动词前，作主语。如：
I am a student. 我是学生。
You look young. 你（们）看起来很年轻。
人称代词宾格用于动词或介词后，作宾语。如：
Miss Li will teach us next week. 下周李老师会教我们。
物主代词
物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是物主代词的两大分支。一般来说，形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作定语。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中可以做主语，宾语，定语或者是主语补语。
形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区分
（1）形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。
例如：my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
（2）在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的。
（3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
（4）物主代词的表格
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
【典例分析】
一、 按提示用适当形式的代词填空。
1. Here is a postcard for __________ (you) father.
2. Helen wants to buy a car of ________ (she) own.
3. That is _______ (she) dress. _______ (its) is beautiful.
4. ________ (them) come from Japan. ________ (them) eyes are black.
5. Kate is ________ (I) friend. __________ (her) is a very nice girl.
6. Is that box _________ (you) Yes, it’s __________ (my).
7. ________ (we) classroom is smaller than _________ (them).
8 .This is ________ (me) mother. _________ (her) is a doctor.
9. The shirt is __________ (he). Please give it to __________ (he).
10. _________ (he) chair is blue. __________ (she) is red.
【答案】1.your 2.her 3.her it 4. They their 5.my she 6.yours mine 7.our theirs 8.my she 9.hers him 10. His hers
一、阅读目标
本模块话题是学校俱乐部和个人收藏。围绕个人兴趣和爱好进行谈论。能掌握相关的单词和短语。读懂相关的英语文章。
【实战演练】
Do you feel bored with the upcoming weekend Here are some fun activities for you to do in our Fun Time e and enjoy yourselves and get away from your schoolwork for a short time.
#1 The Pursuit of Happiness It is a story about hard work and hope. Chris Gardner was a salesman. Nobody bought his products, so he had no money. With no place to go, he and his young son once lived in the bathroom of a subway station. Although life was hard, he never gave in. He tried his best to create a better life for himself and his son. Time: 6:00 p.m.- 8:00 p.m. on Saturday #Each club member can bring one friend to watch the movie together for free. #2 Science Fiction World Do you like science fiction If you do, check out a magazine called Science Fiction World. Many famous sci-fi (科幻小说) writers started their dreams through it. For example, Liu Cixin’s The Three-body Problem was first published in its pages. The “School Star” column (栏目) is a place, for student to publish their works. Do you dream to publish an article in it Time: 9:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on Saturday #Call Miss Li at 66688775 if you want to publish your work. #3 A Monkey Lantern Let’s make a hand-made lantern together! It’s quite environmentally friendly. We provide everything that will be used. What you only need to do is to cut out the face, ears, nose and hair of the monkey with the card paper. Then Miss Liu will tell you how to prop up the lantern step by step. Time:2:00 p.m.- 4:00 p. m. on Sunday #The lantern you make will be showed in the hallway for a week. So you can’t bring it home after making it. A week later, “the monkey” can go home with you.
1. What can we know about the movie The Pursuit of Happiness ______
A. The movie lasts more than two hours.
B. The club member can see the movie on Sunday.
C. Chris Gardner worked very hard to make a better life for his son.
D. Only club members can see the movie.
2. What time can a club member go to read the Science Fiction World magazine ______
A. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday.
C. At 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 7:00 p.m. on Saturday.
3. Who could be Miss Liu ______
A. The club member who can bring two friends for free.
B. The teacher who will be contacted if you want to publish science fiction.
C. The writer who wrote The Three-body Problem.
D. The teacher who can teach you to make lanterns.
4. What can a student do in Fun Time Club ______
a. make a lantern b. read a magazine c. feed a monkey d. watch a movie e. meet Liu Cixin
A. b, d, e B. b, e, d C. a, d, e D. a, b, d
5. Who is the text probably written for ______
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了学生们周末可以做的一些有趣的事情。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The Pursuit of Happiness：It is a story about hard work and hope. Chris Gardner was a salesman. Nobody bought his products, so he had no money. With no place to go, he and his young son once lived in the bathroom of a subway station. Although life was hard, he never gave in. He tried his best to create a better life for himself and his son.”可知，克里斯 加德纳非常努力地工作，为他的儿子创造更好的生活。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.- 6:00 p.m. on Saturday”（时间：星期六上午9点-下午6点。）可知，B选项在其时间范围内。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“A Monkey Lantern中的Then Miss Liu will tell you how to prop up the lantern step by step.”可知，刘老师是能教你做灯笼的老师。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Each club member can bring one friend to watch the movie together for free.”以及“If you do, check out a magazine called Science Fiction World.”以及“Let’s make a hand-made lantern together!”可知，学生在欢乐时光俱乐部可以做灯笼、看杂志和看电影。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据“Do you feel bored with the upcoming weekend Here are some fun activities for you to do in our Fun Time e and enjoy yourselves and get away from your schoolwork for a short time.”可知，这篇文章可能是为学生们写的。故选C。
二、写作目标
谈论自己业余生活和休闲时光。
1. 如果你加入我们的俱乐部，你可以学到很多关于昆虫的知识。(learn about)
【答案】If you join our club, you can learn a lot about insects.
2. 王叔叔正在教孩子们如何制作风筝。(teach)
【答案】Uncle Wang is teaching the children how to make a kite.
3. 听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶。(surprised)
【答案】When I heard the news, I was very surprised.
4. 昨天我从家里一路走到学校。(all the way)
【答案】Yesterday I walked all the way from my home to school.
5. 汤姆正在图书馆查阅字典。（look up）
【答案】Tom is looking up the dictionary in the library.
6. 孩子们跟着她走进客厅，看见那里有许多玩具。（follow someone into …）
【答案】The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
7.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。
【答案】Playing computer games is a waste of time
8.他每天花很多时间学习历史和地理。
【答案】He spends lots of time studying History and Geography every day.
9. 这张明信片是我的，不是她的。
【答案】This postcard is mine, not hers.
10. 两年前，我开始收集旧书。
【答案】I began to collect old books two years ago.
【实战演练】
作为一名中学生，你的业余生活丰富多彩吗？请根据下面的内容要点，以“My free time”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的业余生活。
内容包括：
1. 你是一名中学生，学习忙碌但业余生活仍然丰富多彩。
2. 具体地谈谈你的业余生活，如做运动、看书、看电视、上网、做家务等，并简要说明你业余做这些事情的原因
My free time
I am a middle school student. Though I'm busy with my lessons, my free time is still colourful.
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【答案】I am a middle school student. Though I'm busy with my lessons, my free time is still colourful.
After school I usually do some sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. And I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can't learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my free time. Sometimes I watch TV. I find it's a good way to relax myself. Besides, I often help my parents with the housework on weekends.
I really enjoy myself in my free time.
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