(共44张PPT)
牛津版七年级下册
第一轮复习 讲练测
七年级下1-2单元（讲）
语言目标
一、重点短语
1. 除……之外；也as well 2. 照顾；照料take care of
3.讲笑话tell jokes 4. 嘲弄；取笑make fun of
5.对……要求严格(be) strict about ... 6.放弃give up
7.夜以继日all day and all night 8.擅长(be) good at
9.装满；充满(be) full of 10.在……上成功(be) successful in
11.看起来像look like 12. 以……而闻名(be) famous for ...
13. 百货商店 department store 14.更喜欢prefer to
15.名胜 place of interest 16.在……的中心.in the centre of ...
17.在海边 by the sea 18.超过；多于more than
19.去度假 go on holiday 20.去观光 go sightseeing
21.玩得开心.have a wonderful time 22.对……感兴趣be) interested in ...
23.以……（身份、地位）而著称 (be) known as ...
24.这些年来over the years 25. 至少at least
二、精讲精练
要点 1：cheerful
cheerful adj. （a） be in good spirits, happy 快乐的；高兴的
cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地
cheer
（1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：
（2）cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来；使……振奋起来”。
（3）cheer on意为“为……加油；为……打气”。
1. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C, cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。
2.She is always_________. 她总是很快乐
【解析】cheerful
要点2 be full of
be full of 意为“充满的”，侧重指状态。例如：
The room is full of young people.
= The room is filled with young people. 房间里全是年轻人。
【拓展】
be filled with意为“装满……；充满……”，和be full of 同义，但是更侧重动作。其主动形式为：fill with，意为“把……装满”。例如：
Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气。
1.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it
—Oh, it is _______books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
【答案】A. be filled with 充满。Be covered with 被覆盖。Be used for 被用来。。。 be asked for 被。。。要求。
2.It is raining hard. The pool ______ water.
A.is filled of B. is full with C. is filled with D. is fulled of
【答案】C . be full of 和be filled with 都是固定搭配。
要点3 patient
patient adj.有耐心的
patient常用短语为be patient with，意为“对……有耐心”。
Our teacher is very patient with us. 我们的老师对我们很有耐心。
【拓展】
（1）patient还可作名词，意为“病人”，其复数形式为patients。
（2）patience名词，意为“耐心”。
1.After three hours of waiting, we finally lost our _________.
等了三个小时，我们最终失去耐性了。
2.We need to learn to be __________ to the old people. 我们要学会耐心对待老人。
3.Why are you always so angry and ____________（patient）
【解析】3. patience 名词。耐心。 4.patient 形容词 5.impatient 无耐心的。反义词
要点 4：smell
smell n.气味 v.发出…气味;闻到
典例 Bob and Sally hate the smell of onions.(名词)鲍勃和萨莉讨厌洋葱的气味。
Dinner smells good.(动词)晚饭闻起来很香。
一句辨义 The boy smelt the bottle, and there was a strange smell.
这个男孩闻了闻这个瓶子,有一种奇怪的气味。
注意 smell的过去式为 smelled或 smelt;过去分词为 smelled或 smelt。
拓展：smell作系动词，意为“闻到……的味道， 闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。
类似的还有:
taste 尝起来…… look.....看起来
sound......听起来 smell.....闻起来 feel.....摸起来,感觉
1. Let’s keep all the windows open. The _____ in the office is really terrible.
A. style B. shape C. smell D. space
【答案】C
【解析】本小题考查名词词义辨析。style意为“样式”；shape意为“形状”；smell意为“气味”；space意为“空间”。根据“让所有的窗户都开着吧”可知，办公室里的“气味”难闻，故选C。
2.Coffee is ready. How nice it___！
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D. becomes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：咖啡准备好了，它闻起来多好！A. smells闻起来；B. sounds听起来； C. feels摸起来； D. becomes成为。根据形容词nice，可知动词应该是系动词；根据前面提到的是咖啡，所以应该是闻起来。故选A。
要点 5 care(v.)在意；担忧；关心
1.同义句转换。
My mother looks after my father and me at home.
My mother _______ _______ ________ my father and me at home.
2. 根据中文意思完成句子。
他小时候自己照顾自己。
He _______ _______ _______ himself when he was young.
3.用词适当形式填空
If we are ____________ （care） enough, we won’t make mistakes.
【解析】1.takes care of 2.took care of 3.careful
要点6 encourage
encourage的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“鼓励”。常用于encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
（2）其形容词encouraging,意为“令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的等”。
（3）其名词encouragement,意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。
(4)courage (n.) 勇气------>常用短语 have the courage to do sth 有勇气去做某事
1.Betty often feels lonely. I'll encourage her _____ friends with others.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】C encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。
2. Mr. Liu encouraged us ________ (speak) English as much as possible.
【答案】encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事，故填 to speak
3.我们总是被（王老师）鼓励在课上讲英语。
Ms. Wang always _______ ________ ______ speak English in class。
【答案】encourages us to
要点7 remain
remain作不及物动词,意为“剩下,留下, 停留”。例如:
Nothing remained in his house after the big earthquake.大地震后他家什么也没剩下。
2.remain作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,后跟形容词、名词等。例如:
The boy remained silent all the time in class.那个男孩子在课堂上一直保持沉默。
【典例分析】
1.--Why did you speak in such a loud voice
--Because they didn’t _________ silent in the classroom.
A .remained silence B. remain silently C. remain silent D. remain silence
【答案】C
【解析】remain 保持这里是系动词，后面接形容词。
2.The leaves ________ in the water for a long time.
A. came B. remained C. lived D. arrived
【答案】B
【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。come来；remain保持，留下；live居住；arrive到达。根据for a long time可知树叶在水中停留了很长时间。
要点8 strict
strict adj.严厉的；严格的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Is your mother strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？
be strict in （about） sth. 对某事要求严格 He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
1.父亲对我们这些孩子很严格。
Father us children.
2.他对工作很严格
He his work.
【答案】 1.is strict with 2.is strict in (about)
3.He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework.
A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他对学生在作业方面的要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。因此his students的前面用介词with，their homework的前面用介词in，答案选B
要点9 fun
fun在句中作形容词，意为“有趣的”.
例：This story is very fun. 这个故事很有趣
知识拓展
fun也可以作名词， 表示“乐趣； 有趣的经历(活动) “等， 常用于以下结中：
①have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself， 表示“玩得开心”，
They have fun at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
②have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，
例：We have fun learning English. 我们学英语很愉快。
1.她总是玩得很开心。（翻译）
【答案】she always has fun. =she always has a good time.
2.她很玩篮球开心。
【答案】She has fun playing basketball.
要点 10：possible
possible adj. 可能（做到、存在或发生）的
I will help you if （it is） possible. 如果有可能我会帮你的。
（1）impossible adj. 不可能的
（2）possibly adv. 可能地
常用的结构
It is possible to do sth…; It is possible that …;
主语 + will probably / possibly + v 等.
(1) Is it possible to visit Alaska in December
十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗
(2) It is possible that it'll be snowy in the night.
晚上有可能会下雪.
(3) It'll probably be cold and wet.
天气很可能会又湿又冷.
注: probably 表示"很可能", 所以表示的可能性要比 possible 大.
用probably possible/ possibly填空
1.It's ________ for us to finish the job before 7 o'clock.
2.The twins said they would ________ go to Australia for the winter holiday.
3. Is it ________ to get there by bus
4. You are ________ right. You can do it by yourself.
5. It will ________ snow tomorrow morning.
【答案】1.possible 2. probably /possibly 3. possible 4. probably / possibly 5. probably /possibly
要点11 be famous for/ be famous as
be famous for意为“因.......而闻名”，后接著名的原因。be known for
be famous as意为“作为.......而闻名”，后接表示身份/职业的词。=be known as
【典例分析】
1. This young writer is known for his novels.（改为同义句）
This young writer _______________ _______________ ________________ his novels.
【答案】is famous for 句意：这个年轻的作家是因为他的小说而闻名的。考查同义词短语转换。be known for = be famous for因……而著名。
2. Sun Yang is famous __________________ swimming player all over the world.
A. for B. with C. as D. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙杨是作为一名游泳运动员而闻名全世界的。考查短语搭配辨析。根据句中的famous长用搭配：be famous for……：因……而著名（后接表示原因的名词）；be famous as……：作为……而著名（后接身分特征）；be famous in……：在某地或某个领域著名（后接地点或领域）；be famous with……因……而出名。故选C。
要点12
“Why not... ” 的用法
“Why not... ”句型用于 提出建议，Why not后跟动词原形，同义句型为：Why don’t you...
【典例分析】
1.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
【答案】“Why not do sth. ” 为固定句式，表示委婉提出建议。What about 后接动词的-ing 形式，Shall we 和后面yourself 人称不符。
要点13 fail
fail的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“失败；未能及格；未能达到”，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。
常见用法如下：
①fail（in）sth. “（在某方面）失败”，如fail (in) the exam, “考试不及格”。
②fail to do sth.“没能成功做成某事”
③fail in doing sth.“在做某事方面失败”
（2）其名词为failure,意为“失败”。
1.___________(fail )is the mother of success.
【答案】failure 名词。
2.The doctor failed ______ ________ （save）the dog.
【答案】to save
3.如果你不努力学习，你将考试不及格。
If you don’t study hard, you will_______ ______ ______ _______.
【答案】fail in the exam
要点14 prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books. =I prefer reading books.
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
【答案】He prefers walking to cycling.
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
【答案】My mother prefers apples to bananas.
要点15 try
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth. 试图做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事。=try to sth.
【典例分析】
1.Chinese parents always try their best _____ a good education environment for their kids.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
3.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day.
A. to learn; to sing B. learning; singing C. to learn; singing D. learning; to sing
【答案】C
【解析】句意“他尽量把音乐学好，所以他每天都练习唱歌”。try to do尽力做，try doing sth尝试做某事。根据so he practices ______ music every day可知，他要尽力把音乐学好，排除B和D。再根据practise doing“练习做某事”可知，故选C。
点16 finish
finish v. 完成
finish后面可接名词或v.-ing形式，有时可用作不及物动词，如：
finish此处用作不及物动词， 意为“完成； 做好“.
例：Hisworkfinishesat5：00.他5点下班。
finish的用法
finish作不及物动词时，意为“完成；做好”
【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
【典例分析】
1. 你几点吃完晚饭？
What time do you _______ _______
【答案】finish supper
2.我通常七点之前做完运动。
I usually _______ _______ _______ before 7:00.
【答案】finish doing sports
要点17 not only …. but also ….
not only A but also B强调的是B，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。
Not only Lily but also her parents enjoy classical music very much.
不仅莉莉而且她的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。
【典例分析】
1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。
At school teachers teach us _______ _______ knowledge_____ _______ how to be good.
【答案】not only but also
2.ohn 和Peter 在电影院看见Jolie 时，都很吃惊
______ _____ John _____ ______ Peter ____ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
_______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
【答案】Not only but also was Both and were
语法目标
定冠词
1.通常说话中初次提到的人或物的可数名词单数前用不定冠词a/an，以后再次提到同一人或物时已明确所指的对象，具有特指意义，此时须用定冠词the。
2.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前须用定冠词the。
3.乐器前要加the；play后跟运动项目时，运动项目前不加the。
4.名词后如果有介词短语加以限制则具有特指意义，名词前须用定冠词the。
5.用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物的名词前。
6.形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”及“the＋比较级＋of＋两者”的句型中。
7.序数词以及表示序列的形容词如last, next等前须用定冠词。
8.用在姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。
9.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。
10. 用在某些固定短语中。
11.三餐，季节表示泛指不用冠词。
at the age of... 在……岁时
all the time 一直
in the morning 在早上
on the right 在右边
in the south of 在……南边
零冠词
1. 专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词
2. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
3. 进行球类运动
4. 固定词组
go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车 by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
用适当的冠词（a, an, the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用 “ / ”表示。
1. play __________ piano 2. play __________ badminton
3. _______ lot of 4. go to ___________ bed
5. have ____________ cold 6. have ________ rest
7. go to __________ cinema 8. by ___________bus
9. ________ Great Wall 10. __________ National Day
11. in __________ spring 12. He is __________ honest boy.
13. He watches TV once _____________ month.
14. My father has ____________ car and _____________ restaurant.
15. Tom is ______________ cleverest boy in our class.
16. We begin _________ first class at 7:45am.
17. ___________ Whites are having dinner.
18. We should respect(尊敬) ___________ old.
【答案】1.the 2. \ 3.a 4\ 5.a 6.a 7.the 8.\ 9.the 10.\ 11.\ 12.an 13.a 14.a a 15.the 16.the 17.The 18.the
并列连词
and but so和or用法
(1) and 意为“和；并且”，表示并列关系。
（2）but 转折关系。
(3) so意为“因此”，表示因果关系。
(4) or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。or意为“或者，否则”，做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。
用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。(一定要学会判断前后句的逻辑关系)
1. My brother is ill, __________ I have to stay at home.
2. He has a lot of money, ___________ he spends little.
3. Take some medicine, ___________ you will feel better.
4. I came to see him, __________ he was not at home.
5. Work hard, ___________ you will pass the English exam.
6. Work hard, ___________ you will not pass the English exam.
7. My brother likes noodles, __________ he does not like rice at all.
8. I want to go to the park __________ fly a kite there.
9. You had better take a taxi, _____________ you will miss the train.
10. We felt very happy ___________ we were very tired today..
【答案】1.so 2.but 3.and 4.but 5.and 6.or 7.but 8.and 9.or 10.though
so因此，所以,表示因果关系；and和，而且；表示顺承关系。or或者，否则；but但是。表示转折关系
语用目标
一、阅读目标
本模块谈论周围的人和地点，能读懂相应关于旅行和人物介绍的文章。
二、写作目标介绍人物，描述旅行计划。
【实战演练】
广州某电台英文频道将开设 Welcome to Guangzhou栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意:1.词数:80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time. Located in the south of China，Guangzhou, with a history of more than two thousand years, plays a significant role in both economy and culture of China. With moderate as well as comfortable climate, Guangzhou is famous as a flower city for its distinctive food.
I strongly recommend Canton Tower-a badly well-known scenic spot. First of all, Canton Tower is so grand and beautiful especially in the evening that you can't help being fascinated by it. In addition, when you arrive at the top of Canton Tower, you have such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of Guangzhou. Last but not least, you can take a large number of nice photos in a setting of Canton Tower.
As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit. I am sure that you will enjoy yourself while making a visit in Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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兼职招聘：
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2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
七下Unit 1-2
一、重点短语
1. 除……之外；也as well 2. 照顾；照料take care of
3.讲笑话tell jokes 4. 嘲弄；取笑make fun of
5.对……要求严格(be) strict about ... 6.放弃give up
7.夜以继日all day and all night 8.擅长(be) good at
9.装满；充满(be) full of 10.在……上成功(be) successful in
11.看起来像look like 12. 以……而闻名(be) famous for ...
13. 百货商店 department store 14.更喜欢prefer to
15.名胜 place of interest 16.在……的中心.in the centre of ...
17.在海边 by the sea 18.超过；多于more than
19.去度假 go on holiday 20.去观光 go sightseeing
21.玩得开心.have a wonderful time 22.对……感兴趣be) interested in ...
23.以……（身份、地位）而著称 (be) known as ... 24.这些年来over the years
25. 至少at least
二、精讲精练
要点 1：cheerful
cheerful adj. （a） be in good spirits, happy 快乐的；高兴的
cheerfully adv. 兴高采烈地
cheer
（1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：
（2）cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来；使……振奋起来”。例如：
（3）cheer on意为“为……加油；为……打气”。
【典例分析】
1. ! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:振作起来吧!这不是世界末日。让我们再试一次吧。结合本题语境可知应选C, cheer up的含义是“振作起来”。
2.She is always_________. 她总是很快乐
【解析】cheerful
要点2 be full of
be full of 意为“充满的”，侧重指状态。例如：
The room is full of young people. = The room is filled with young people.
房间里全是年轻人。
【拓展】
be filled with意为“装满……；充满……”，和be full of 同义，但是更侧重动作。其主动形式为：fill with，意为“把……装满”。例如：
Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气。
【典例分析】
1.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it —Oh, it is _______books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
【答案】A. be filled with 充满。Be covered with 被覆盖。Be used for 被用来。。。 be asked for 被。。。要求。
2.It is raining hard. The pool ______ water.
A.is filled of B. is full with C. is filled with D. is fulled of
【答案】C . be full of 和be filled with 都是固定搭配。
要点3 patient
patient adj.有耐心的
patient常用短语为be patient with，意为“对……有耐心”。
Our teacher is very patient with us. 我们的老师对我们很有耐心。
【拓展】
（1）patient还可作名词，意为“病人”，其复数形式为patients。
（2）patience名词，意为“耐心”。
【典例分析】
1.After three hours of waiting, we finally lost our _________. 等了三个小时，我们最终失去耐性了。
2.We need to learn to be __________ to the old people. 我们要学会耐心对待老人。
3.Why are you always so angry and ____________（patient）
【解析】3. patience 名词。耐心。 4.patient 形容词 5.impatient 无耐心的。反义词
要点 4：smell
smell n.气味 v.发出…气味;闻到
典例 Bob and Sally hate the smell of onions.(名词)鲍勃和萨莉讨厌洋葱的气味。
Dinner smells good.(动词)晚饭闻起来很香。
一句辨义 The boy smelt the bottle, and there was a strange smell.
这个男孩闻了闻这个瓶子,有一种奇怪的气味。
注意 smell的过去式为 smelled或 smelt;过去分词为 smelled或 smelt。
拓展：smell作系动词，意为“闻到……的味道， 闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。
类似的还有:
taste 尝起来……
look.....看起来
sound......听起来 + adj
smell.....闻起来
feel.....摸起来,感觉
【典例分析】
1. Let’s keep all the windows open. The _________ in the office is really terrible.
A. style B. shape C. smell D. space
【答案】C
【解析】本小题考查名词词义辨析。style意为“样式”；shape意为“形状”；smell意为“气味”；space意为“空间”。根据“让所有的窗户都开着吧”可知，办公室里的“气味”难闻，故选C。
2.Coffee is ready. How nice it___！
A．smells B．sounds C．feels D. becomes
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：咖啡准备好了，它闻起来多好！A. smells闻起来；B. sounds听起来； C. feels摸起来； D. becomes成为。根据形容词nice，可知动词应该是系动词；根据前面提到的是咖啡，所以应该是闻起来。故选A。
要点 5
care(v.)在意；担忧；关心
【典例分析】
1.同义句转换。
My mother looks after my father and me at home.
My mother _______ _______ ________ my father and me at home.
2. 根据中文意思完成句子。
他小时候自己照顾自己。
He _______ _______ _______ himself when he was young.
3.用词适当形式填空
If we are ________________ （care） enough, we won’t make mistakes.
【解析】1.takes care of 2.took care of 3.careful
要点6 encourage
encourage的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“鼓励”。常用于encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
（2）其形容词encouraging,意为“令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的等”。
（3）其名词encouragement,意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。
(4)courage (n.) 勇气------>常用短语 have the courage to do sth 有勇气去做某事
【典例分析】
1.Betty often feels lonely. I'll encourage her _____ friends with others.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】C encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。
2. Mr. Liu encouraged us ________ (speak) English as much as possible.
【答案】encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事，故填 to speak
3.我们总是被（王老师）鼓励在课上讲英语。
Ms. Wang always _________ __________ ________ speak English in class。
【答案】encourages us to
要点7 remain
remain作不及物动词,意为“剩下,留下, 停留”。例如:
Nothing remained in his house after the big earthquake.大地震后他家什么也没剩下。
2.remain作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,后跟形容词、名词等。例如:
The boy remained silent all the time in class.那个男孩子在课堂上一直保持沉默。
【典例分析】
1.--Why did you speak in such a loud voice
--Because they didn’t _________ silent in the classroom.
A .remained silence B. remain silently C. remain silent D. remain silence
【答案】C
【解析】remain 保持这里是系动词，后面接形容词。
2.The leaves ________ in the water for a long time.
A. came B. remained C. lived D. arrived
【答案】B
【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。come来；remain保持，留下；live居住；arrive到达。根据for a long time可知树叶在水中停留了很长时间。
要点8 strict
strict adj.严厉的；严格的
【易混辨析】be strict with与be strict in
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Is your mother strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？
be strict in （about） sth. 对某事要求严格 He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
Our teacher is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.
我们的老师对我们严格要求，并且他对他的工作也严格要求。
【典例分析】
1.父亲对我们这些孩子很严格。
Father us children.
2.他对工作很严格
He his work.
【答案】 1.is strict with 2.is strict in (about)
3.He is very strict ________ his students ________ their homework.
A. with；with B. with；in C. in；in D. in；with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他对学生在作业方面的要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。因此his students的前面用介词with，their homework的前面用介词in，答案选B
要点9 fun
fun在句中作形容词，意为“有趣的”.
例：This story is very fun. 这个故事很有趣
知识拓展
fun也可以作名词， 表示“乐趣； 有趣的经历(活动) “等， 常用于以下结中：
①have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself， 表示“玩得开心”，
They have fun at the party.他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
②have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，
例：We have fun learning English. 我们学英语很愉快。
【典例分析】
1.她总是玩得很开心。（翻译）
【答案】she always has fun. =she always has a good time.
2.她很玩篮球开心。
【答案】She has fun playing basketball.
要点 10：possible
possible adj. 可能（做到、存在或发生）的
I will help you if （it is） possible. 如果有可能我会帮你的。
（1）impossible adj. 不可能的
（2）possibly adv. 可能地
常用的结构
It is possible to do sth…; It is possible that …;
主语 + will probably / possibly + v 等.
(1) Is it possible to visit Alaska in December
十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗
(2) It is possible that it'll be snowy in the night.
晚上有可能会下雪.
(3) It'll probably be cold and wet.
天气很可能会又湿又冷.
注: probably 表示"很可能", 所以表示的可能性要比 possible 大.
【典例分析】
用probably possible/ possibly填空
1.It's ________ for us to finish the job before 7 o'clock.
2.The twins said they would ________ go to Australia for the winter holiday.
3. Is it ________ to get there by bus
4. You are ________ right. You can do it by yourself.
5. It will ________ snow tomorrow morning.
【答案】1.possible 2. probably /possibly 3. possible 4. probably / possibly 5. probably /possibly
要点11 be famous for/ be famous as
be famous for意为“因.......而闻名”，后接著名的原因。be known for
be famous as意为“作为.......而闻名”，后接表示身份/职业的词。=be known as
【典例分析】
1. This young writer is known for his novels.（改为同义句）
This young writer _______________ _______________ ________________ his novels.
【答案】is famous for 句意：这个年轻的作家是因为他的小说而闻名的。考查同义词短语转换。be known for = be famous for因……而著名。
2. Sun Yang is famous __________________ swimming player all over the world.
A. for B. with C. as D. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙杨是作为一名游泳运动员而闻名全世界的。考查短语搭配辨析。根据句中的famous长用搭配：be famous for……：因……而著名（后接表示原因的名词）；be famous as……：作为……而著名（后接身分特征）；be famous in……：在某地或某个领域著名（后接地点或领域）；be famous with……因……而出名。故选C。
要点12
“Why not... ” 的用法
“Why not... ”句型用于 提出建议，Why not后跟动词原形，同义句型为：Why don’t you...
【典例分析】
1.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
【答案】“Why not do sth. ” 为固定句式，表示委婉提出建议。What about 后接动词的-ing 形式，Shall we 和后面yourself 人称不符。
要点13 fail
fail的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“失败；未能及格；未能达到”，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词。
常见用法如下：
①fail（in）sth. “（在某方面）失败”，如fail (in) the exam, “考试不及格”。
②fail to do sth.“没能成功做成某事”
③fail in doing sth.“在做某事方面失败”
（2）其名词为failure,意为“失败”。
【典例分析】
1.___________(fail )is the mother of success.
【答案】failure 名词。
2.The doctor failed ______ ________ （save）the dog.
【答案】to save
3.如果你不努力学习，你将考试不及格。
If you don’t study hard, you will_________ _________ _________ __________.
【答案】fail in the exam
要点14 prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：
Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
【典例分析】
1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）
【答案】I prefer to read books. =I prefer reading books.
2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）
【答案】He prefers walking to cycling.
3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）
【答案】My mother prefers apples to bananas.
要点15 try
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth. 试图做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事。=try to sth.
【典例分析】
1.Chinese parents always try their best _____ a good education environment for their kids.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
3.He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day.
A. to learn; to sing B. learning; singing C. to learn; singing D. learning; to sing
【答案】C
【解析】句意“他尽量把音乐学好，所以他每天都练习唱歌”。try to do尽力做，try doing sth尝试做某事。根据so he practices ______ music every day可知，他要尽力把音乐学好，排除B和D。再根据practise doing“练习做某事”可知，故选C。
点16 finish
finish v. 完成
finish后面可接名词或v.-ing形式，有时可用作不及物动词，如：
finish此处用作不及物动词， 意为“完成； 做好“.
例：Hisworkfinishesat5：00.他5点下班。
finish的用法
finish作不及物动词时，意为“完成；做好”
【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
【典例分析】
1. 你几点吃完晚饭？
What time do you _______ _______
【答案】finish supper
2.我通常七点之前做完运动。
I usually _______ _______ _______ before 7:00.
【答案】finish doing sports
要点17 not only …. but also ….
not only A but also B强调的是B，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。
Not only Lily but also her parents enjoy classical music very much.
不仅莉莉而且她的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。
【典例分析】
1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。
At school teachers teach us ________ _________ knowledge_______ _______ how to be good.
【答案】not only but also
2.ohn 和Peter 在电影院看见Jolie 时，都很吃惊
_______ ________ John ______ ________ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
_______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
【答案】Not only but also was Both and were
定冠词
1.通常说话中初次提到的人或物的可数名词单数前用不定冠词a/an，以后再次提到同一人或物时已明确所指的对象，具有特指意义，此时须用定冠词the。
2.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前须用定冠词the。
3.乐器前要加the；play后跟运动项目时，运动项目前不加the。
4.名词后如果有介词短语加以限制则具有特指意义，名词前须用定冠词the。
5.用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物的名词前。
6.形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”及“the＋比较级＋of＋两者”的句型中。
7.序数词以及表示序列的形容词如last, next等前须用定冠词。
8.用在姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。
9.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。
10. 用在某些固定短语中。
11.三餐，季节表示泛指不用冠词。
at the age of... 在……岁时
all the time 一直
in the morning 在早上
on the right 在右边
in the south of 在……南边
零冠词
1. 专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词
2. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
3. 进行球类运动
4. 固定词组
go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车 by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
【典例分析】
用适当的冠词（a, an, the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用 “ / ”表示。
1. play __________ piano 2. play __________ badminton
3. _______ lot of 4. go to ___________ bed
5. have ____________ cold 6. have ________ rest
7. go to __________ cinema 8. by ___________bus
9. ________ Great Wall 10. __________ National Day
11. in __________ spring 12. He is __________ honest boy.
13. He watches TV once _____________ month.
14. My father has ____________ car and _____________ restaurant.
15. Tom is ______________ cleverest boy in our class.
16. We begin _________ first class at 7:45am.
17. ___________ Whites are having dinner.
18. We should respect(尊敬) ___________ old.
【答案】1.the 2. \ 3.a 4\ 5.a 6.a 7.the 8.\ 9.the 10.\ 11.\ 12.an 13.a 14.a a 15.the 16.the 17.The 18.the
并列连词
and but so和or用法
(1) and 意为“和；并且”，表示并列关系。
（2）but 转折关系。
(3) so意为“因此”，表示因果关系。
(4) or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。or意为“或者，否则”，做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。
【典例分析】
用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。(一定要学会判断前后句的逻辑关系)
1. My brother is ill, __________ I have to stay at home.
2. He has a lot of money, ___________ he spends little.
3. Take some medicine, ___________ you will feel better.
4. I came to see him, __________ he was not at home.
5. Work hard, ___________ you will pass the English exam.
6. Work hard, ___________ you will not pass the English exam.
7. My brother likes noodles, __________ he does not like rice at all.
8. I want to go to the park __________ fly a kite there.
9. You had better take a taxi, _____________ you will miss the train.
10. We felt very happy ___________ we were very tired today..
【答案】1.so 2.but 3.and 4.but 5.and 6.or 7.but 8.and 9.or 10.though
so因此，所以,表示因果关系；and和，而且；表示顺承关系。or或者，否则；but但是。表示转折关系
一、阅读目标
本模块谈论周围的人和地点，能读懂相应关于旅行和人物介绍的文章。
【实战演练】（中考试题）
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587 — 1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story.
B．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C．The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D．The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
2．Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother
A．Strict but interesting. B．Kind but uneducated.
C．Helpful and hardworking. D．Supportive and open-minded.
3．What is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
A．It was only made public after Xu died.
B．It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C．It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D．It was mainly about the different people of China.
4．What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A．a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b B．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b
C．d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣c D．e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了徐霞客的一生，包括幼年就开始对旅行产生兴趣，父亲去世后在母亲的鼓励下每年独自徒步，最终完成了旅行日记，成就旷世名作《徐霞客游记》。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是围绕徐霞客的一生来讲述的。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容和第四段第一句“So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time”可知徐霞客的妈妈理解他对旅行的热爱并且重视他从这些经历中可能会获取知识。她目光长远并没有随传统留儿子在家赡养老人。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“When his diary was finally printed years after his death”可知《徐霞客游记》是徐霞客的日记，是他去世多年后才公之于众的。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.”可知，徐霞客一开始就对书很感兴趣。再根据最后一段“When his diary was finally printed years after his death”可知他去世后书才出版。因此顺序为d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b。故选B。
二、写作目标介绍人物，描述旅行计划。
【实战演练】
广州某电台英文频道将开设 Welcome to Guangzhou栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意:1.词数:80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time. Located in the south of China，Guangzhou, with a history of more than two thousand years, plays a significant role in both economy and culture of China.With moderate as well as comfortable climate, Guangzhou is famous as a flower city for its distinctive food.
I strongly recommend Canton Tower-a badly well-known scenic spot. First of all, Canton Tower is so grand and beautiful especially in the evening that you can't help being fascinated by it. In addition, when you arrive at the top of Canton Tower, you have such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of Guangzhou. Last but not least, you can take a large number of nice photos in a setting of Canton Tower.
As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit. I am sure that you will enjoy yourself while making a visit in Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们用英语介绍广州这座城市。题目中用图示展示了短文中应包括的内容：广州市的位置、历史、特色、气候特点以及广州的一个好去处，并阐述理由。学生们应根据这些提示进行写作，为时内容丰富、充实，应对每个话题进行拓展，详细地对广州进行介绍。短文应使用一般现在时，第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意：首先短文中应包括题目中要求的所有内容，不要遗漏要点。各个内容应叙述清楚、内容具体。同时注意文章结构，要分清主次，合理安排各个写作内容。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，可以简单句结构为主，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式，提升作文档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
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