高考英语知识点专项之词汇—词组短语
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高考英语知识点专项之词汇—词组/短语
一、单项选择
1．He didn’t make ______ at all in yesterday’s negotiation. What happened to him?
A. an apology B. a change C. an appearance D. a promise
2． Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework, but persuaded by his friends, he went _________.
A. above all B. in all C. after all D. first of all
3．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes.
A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious
4．Cindy seems ______her new job.
A. content B. content with C. content to D. content for
5．The students competed _____the honor of winning _____each other _____the school sports meet.
A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at
C.for;against;in D. about;in;with
6．I don’t think I can understand this book. The subject it deals with is not familiar ______ me.
A. for B. to C. about D. with
7．21st Century is ________ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English a lot.
A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than
8．She would never ______ to the unreasonable requirements of her manager.
A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away
9．While listening carefully, the students______ what their teacher said.
A. set down B. turned down C. got down D. calmed down
10．Who is ______ that is _______ for the terrible mistake?
A. he; to blame B. it; to blame C. he; to be blamed D. it; to be blamed
11．If the computer should_____ within the first three years, we would repair it at our expense.
A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break out
12．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily?_____.
A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off
13．According to the original design, the plant would be able to _______ at least 8,000 pianos a year.
A. bring out B. take out C. put out D. work out
14．Many people were guilty the rude behavior in their anti-Japanese protests, because of which some were even charged damaging some TOYOTA on purpose.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; with D. for; on
15． Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put B. calm C. pull D. push
16． As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ________ crying.
A. burst into B. broke out C. burst out D．broke in
17．In fact fuels we burn and plant food we eat ______ their chemical energy in the form of heat.
A. give in B. give off C. give away D. give up
18．Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have ______ to immediate rescue.
A. access B. admission C. approach D. attention
20．In China, smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A. a great number of B. a great deal of C. a good many of D. the number of
21．I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.
A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired
C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing
22． Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm.
A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. to walking
24．The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.
A. correspond with B. relate to
C. look into D. compare with
25．You can imagine what great trouble we had ______ the new school.
A. setting up B. to set up C. set up D. to setting up
26．Boys and girls, you should know what a great difference good manners in public will ________ to a person.
A. owe B. belong C. contribute D. make
27．Can you____your car up so that I can get through !
A.hold B.look C.back D.rush
28．She ______ each of the children _______ a piece of cake.
A. treat; of B. treated; with C. treated; to D. treated; as
29．Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow C. stop D. help
30．Two thirds of the buildings here ______ .
A. need to repair B. need repairing C. needs to repair D. needs repairing
二、完型填空
31． — Have you ____ your brother to give up smoking?
— No. I talked to him yesterday but he would not listen.
A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested
32．He went to America to improve his English _________ to make money, according to his parents.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
四、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
33．The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
34．They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.
35．Our army is well ____________ (装备).
36．His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
37．He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
38．Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
39．The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
40．Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
41．The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
42．What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear?
根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
43．It’s kind of you to help the ________(无家可归的) trap.
44．To my __________（遗憾），I haven’t followed your advice.
45．He is _____ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.
46．The _______(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.
47．The time is _________(靠近，临近) when we must leave.
48．The light wind gently brushed his _________(脸颊).
49．She gave her son a _________(拥抱) and put him to bed.
50．He made an ____（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.
51．I don’t like the ________(主题) of the TV play. It’s too sad.
52．The railroad station is in the ___ ( 中央 ) part of the city.
七、信息匹配
53．At the car race, I saw a great many of people gathering at the gate.
A B C D
54．It is requested that every student (求助于)the dictionary while having difficulty in reading.(turn)
55．He _____________(请求我让他)join the club we set up last year.(beg)
56．Elias is a poor black worker _____________(Mandela提供过指导)on the legal problems.(whom)
九、其他
57．太阳使地球暖起来，这使植物生长有了可能。
The sun heats the earth, which ___________ ___________ ___________ for plants to grow.
58．只有当他离开学校后才意识到教育的重要性。
_________ after he left school _________ _________ _________ the importance of education.
59．当汤姆知道自己成绩时，他后悔没有听从老师的建议。
When Tom knew his own scores, he _________ _________ _________ followed his teacher's advice.
60．I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty because of your encouragement.
_________ _________ your encouragement, I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty.
61．Our new teaching building is three times the height of the old one.
Our new teaching building is three times _________ _________ _________ the old one.
62．
第II卷 写作题 (共两小节，第一节7分，第二节20分，共27分)
第一节：从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其恰当的形式填空(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
keep it up, fit in, be occupied with, as far as,
out of the question, settle in, day in and day out
51,His time ________________ the children.
52, Many Jewish people _____________ the Lower East Side.
53, If only he could _____________, he would break the world record.
54, __________________ I am concerned, the essay is all right.
55, It is necessary for us to ____________ with times.
56, Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are _______________.
57, They worked ____________ to pay off the debt.
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：make an appearance 出现，露面；make an apology道歉；make a change改变，改换；make a promise 作出承诺。句意为：昨天的谈判他根本就没有露面，他怎么了？
考点：考查固定短语的含意。
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：鲍勃原来认为他不能去参加聚会了，因为他有相当多的作业要做，但是在他朋友的说服下，他终究还是去了。persuaded by his friends,这里非谓语动词短语作状语，persuad与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；above all首先，重要的是； in all 总共； after all毕竟，终究； first of all首先。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查固定短语辨析。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析：句意：商店营业员发现很难满足这个女孩，因为她对衣服太挑剔了。Be particular about是“对…挑剔”，special“专门的，特殊的”，especial是“特别的”，curious“好奇的”，选A。
考点：形容词词义辨析
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意，Cindy似乎满足于她的新工作。content with是固定用法，意思是满足，故选B。
考点：固定结构的用法考查
点评：对于固定结构的具体用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：compete against sb. for sth.与某人竞争以得到某物；在……中，用in。
考点：固定用法的考查
点评：这些固定用法平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词：句意：我想我不能理解这本书，我不熟悉它谈论的主题。表示“人对物熟悉”sb be familiar with sth，表示“物为人熟悉”be sth familiar to sb，选B。
考点：考查介词辨析
点评：对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类，进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子翻译通顺才行。
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. no less than不少于，B. no more than仅仅，C. less than少于，D. more than不仅仅，非常，句意：21世纪报不仅仅是报纸，也可以很大程度上提高我的英语。选D。
考点：考查词组
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她绝不会屈从于经理的无理要求。give up放弃；give in to sb向某人屈服；give off发出，放出；give away赠送。根据句意，可知选B。
考点： 考查相似短语辨析。
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。A 写下，记下； B 拒绝； C 认真； D 平静；根据句意：当学生们仔细听老师讲时，他们把老师所说的记下来。故A正确。
考点：考查动词短语的区别。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句和词组：意思是：谁应该对这个严重的错误负责？ it和is, that构成了强调句型，这里是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调的是主语he，Be to blame 应受责备，这里是主动表示被动含义，这里不需要用被动含义。本题应该选B.
考点：考查强调句和词组
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果电脑前三年内出故障，我们将免费维修。A分列，拆分，解散，放假；B出毛病，分解，感情失控；C断开，突然中止，结束；D爆发。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
12． A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些少年依然对这个世界知道的不多，这也是为什么他们很容易就上套。take in 欺骗、吸收；take up占据；take on承担；take off起飞。故选A。
考点: 考查动词短语的用法。
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A阐明，生产，出版；B除掉，获得；C扑灭，激怒，出版，发布；D计算出；进展；锻炼身体。句意：根据最初的设计，这家工厂一年将能够生产至少8000架钢琴。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：许多人为反日游行中的暴力行为感到负罪，因为其中一些人甚至因为故意损坏丰田汽车而被逮捕。be guilty of 犯有……罪；be /feel guilty for 对……感到内疚、有犯罪感，如I feel guilty for this matter.对于这件事，我感到有犯罪感。be charged with 承担，被控告。所以选C。
考点: 考查固定搭配的用法。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：put down放下，calm dowm冷静下来，pull down推倒，push down推倒，句意：尽量让孩子冷静下来，他们太兴奋了。选B。
考点：考查词组
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A突然，后加名词；B(战争、疾病)爆发；C突然，后加代词ing；D闯入。句意：她一看见她的男朋友，她就大声哭了起来。A项后加名词；项后加doing，故选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
17．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语：A. give in屈服，让步，B. give off 散发，C. give away赠送，泄露，D. give up放弃，句意：事实上，我们烧的燃料和种的食物，以热量的释放它们的化学能量。选B。
考点：考查动词辨析
18．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词：A. access获得…的机会，B. admission入场（券），C. approach方法，途径， D. attention注意，句意：海地的人死于地震因为没有得到及时的救援。Have access to有获得…的机会，选A。
考点：考查名词
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语：A. put off推迟，B. turn on打开，C. speed up加速，D. work out制定出，句意：他们正在加宽这座桥，来加速交通的流量。选C。
考点：考查动词短语
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：句意：在中国，抽烟者不得不面对现实，很多人死于肺癌。A. a great number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数， B. a great deal of“许多”，修饰不可数名词，C. a good many of去掉of，指“许多”，修饰可数名词复数， D. the number of …的数量，选A。
考点：考查词组
21．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我已经找人修好了我的自行车，明天我找人修我的收音机。have sth done 请别人做某事； have sb. do 让某人做某事，故选C。
考点：考查词组使用
22．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。Have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配
23．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组和不定式：句意：半个小时可以充分利用来研究这个问题。Make full use of是固定词组“利用“，of的宾语是half an hour，不定式to study是目的状语，选B。
考点：考查词组和不定式
24．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. correspond with和…一致，B. relate to和…有关， C. look into调查， D. compare with和…相比，句意：我们对话的书面记录和我们实际说的话不一致，有很多错误。选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
25．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组：句意：你可以想象建立一个新的学校有多难。使用的是have trouble （in） doing这个固定词组，因为是感叹句， 所以trouble在前面，we had setting up a new school是定语从句，修饰trouble，选A。
考点：考查固定词组
26．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:男孩和女孩们,你们应该知道礼仪将将会对一个人在公共场合造成一个很大的影响。make a great difference有意义，有差别，有影响。good manners in public will make to a person是定语从句修饰 difference ，省略了关系代词that或which，礼仪在公众场合对一个人所造成的影响。故选D。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
27．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的搭配：几个选项都可以接up，但意思不同：A.hold up举起，耽搁， B.look up抬头看，查询，C back up支撑，倒车，D.rush up催促，句意：你可以把倒车吗？这样我就可以通过了。选C。
考点：考查动词短语的搭配
28．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意，她请每一个孩子吃一块蛋糕。treated; to意思是招待，宴请，根据题意，故选C。
考点：词组辨析
点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的固定词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个固定词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
29．D
【解析】解题关键：考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不，绝对不”，故正确答案是D。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。
【考点定位】本题考查动词词义辨析。
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：need之后接v-ing形式，主动形式表示被动含义，故选B。
考点：固定结构的用法考查
点评：对于固定结构的具体用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
31．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. persuaded说服，B. advised建议， C. promised答应， D. suggested 建议（不能接sb to do）可以排除，句意：--你说服你哥哥戒烟了吗？--没有，昨天我和他谈了，但是他不听我的。根据句意选A。
考点：考查动词辨析
32．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：按照他的父母的说法他去美国目的是提高他的英语水平而不是挣钱。other than除了，不同于；more than多于；rather than而不是；better than好于。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里主要考查的是含有than的短语，考生容易把它们的意义弄混了。
即学即练：He has no friend?_________?you.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
解析：A。句意：他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。
33． modest
34．overcame
35．equipped
36． facial
37．focused
38． major
39． explained
40．harmful
41．adults
42．whisper
【解析】
试题分析：
33． 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest
34．考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame
35．句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
36．句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial
37．句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused
38．考查名词：主修科目major
39． 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained
40．句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful
41．考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults
42．句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么？低语，耳语：whisper
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
43．homeless
44．regret
45．sunburnt
46．output
47．approaching
48．cheek
49．hug
50．apology
51．theme
52．central
【解析】
试题分析：
43．用形容词修饰名词trap。
44．to one’ regret是固定用法，意思是令某人遗憾的是。
45．用形容词作表语。
46．作句子主语，故用名词形式。
47．用形容词作表语。
48．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
49．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
50．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
51．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
52．需要用名词形式。
考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
53．B a great many of---a great many
【解析】a great many后直接接名词。
54．（should ）turn to
【解析】词组turn to意为向某人求助
【标签】动词词组
55．begged me to let him
【解析】考查动词词组：beg somebody to do意为“祈求某人做某事”，还有let sb do sth让某人做…。句意：他请求我让他参加我们去年创办的俱乐部。
56． to whom Mandela offered guidance
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是a poor black worker，动词词组：offer guidance to意思为向某人提供指导，将介词to提到关系代词whom前面，引导定语从句，也可以说whom Mandela offered guidance to。句意：Elias是Mandela提供过法律指导的一个贫穷的黑人。
57．makes it possible
58．Only, did he realize
59．regretted not having
60．Thanks to
61．as tall as
【解析】
试题分析：
57．考查句型：make it +adj+for sb to do sth是it形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语
58．Only后面接after引导的时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装, did he realize
59．考查动名词的否定做宾语：regretted 后面接动名词，而且否定词not放在动名词前面not having
60．考查词组：多亏了，由于，Thanks to =because of
61．考查倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj+as，或倍数+the+名词+of…，填as tall as
考点：考查完成句子
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
62．
51.was occupied with 52.settled in 53.keep it up 54.as far as 55. fit in 56.out of the question 57. day in and day out
【解析】
一、单项选择
1．He didn’t make ______ at all in yesterday’s negotiation. What happened to him?
A. an apology B. a change C. an appearance D. a promise
2． Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework, but persuaded by his friends, he went _________.
A. above all B. in all C. after all D. first of all
3．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes.
A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious
4．Cindy seems ______her new job.
A. content B. content with C. content to D. content for
5．The students competed _____the honor of winning _____each other _____the school sports meet.
A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at
C.for;against;in D. about;in;with
6．I don’t think I can understand this book. The subject it deals with is not familiar ______ me.
A. for B. to C. about D. with
7．21st Century is ________ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English a lot.
A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than
8．She would never ______ to the unreasonable requirements of her manager.
A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away
9．While listening carefully, the students______ what their teacher said.
A. set down B. turned down C. got down D. calmed down
10．Who is ______ that is _______ for the terrible mistake?
A. he; to blame B. it; to blame C. he; to be blamed D. it; to be blamed
11．If the computer should_____ within the first three years, we would repair it at our expense.
A. break up B. break down C. break off D. break out
12．These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily?_____.
A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off
13．According to the original design, the plant would be able to _______ at least 8,000 pianos a year.
A. bring out B. take out C. put out D. work out
14．Many people were guilty the rude behavior in their anti-Japanese protests, because of which some were even charged damaging some TOYOTA on purpose.
A. of; for B. of; of C. for; with D. for; on
15． Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put B. calm C. pull D. push
16． As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ________ crying.
A. burst into B. broke out C. burst out D．broke in
17．In fact fuels we burn and plant food we eat ______ their chemical energy in the form of heat.
A. give in B. give off C. give away D. give up
18．Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have ______ to immediate rescue.
A. access B. admission C. approach D. attention
20．In China, smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer.
A. a great number of B. a great deal of C. a good many of D. the number of
21．I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.
A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired
C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing
22． Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm.
A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. to walking
24．The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.
A. correspond with B. relate to
C. look into D. compare with
25．You can imagine what great trouble we had ______ the new school.
A. setting up B. to set up C. set up D. to setting up
26．Boys and girls, you should know what a great difference good manners in public will ________ to a person.
A. owe B. belong C. contribute D. make
27．Can you____your car up so that I can get through !
A.hold B.look C.back D.rush
28．She ______ each of the children _______ a piece of cake.
A. treat; of B. treated; with C. treated; to D. treated; as
29．Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow C. stop D. help
30．Two thirds of the buildings here ______ .
A. need to repair B. need repairing C. needs to repair D. needs repairing
二、完型填空
31． — Have you ____ your brother to give up smoking?
— No. I talked to him yesterday but he would not listen.
A. persuaded B. advised C. promised D. suggested
32．He went to America to improve his English _________ to make money, according to his parents.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
四、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
33．The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
34．They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.
35．Our army is well ____________ (装备).
36．His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
37．He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
38．Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
39．The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
40．Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
41．The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
42．What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear?
根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
43．It’s kind of you to help the ________(无家可归的) trap.
44．To my __________（遗憾），I haven’t followed your advice.
45．He is _____ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.
46．The _______(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.
47．The time is _________(靠近，临近) when we must leave.
48．The light wind gently brushed his _________(脸颊).
49．She gave her son a _________(拥抱) and put him to bed.
50．He made an ____（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.
51．I don’t like the ________(主题) of the TV play. It’s too sad.
52．The railroad station is in the ___ ( 中央 ) part of the city.
七、信息匹配
53．At the car race, I saw a great many of people gathering at the gate.
A B C D
54．It is requested that every student (求助于)the dictionary while having difficulty in reading.(turn)
55．He _____________(请求我让他)join the club we set up last year.(beg)
56．Elias is a poor black worker _____________(Mandela提供过指导)on the legal problems.(whom)
九、其他
57．太阳使地球暖起来，这使植物生长有了可能。
The sun heats the earth, which ___________ ___________ ___________ for plants to grow.
58．只有当他离开学校后才意识到教育的重要性。
_________ after he left school _________ _________ _________ the importance of education.
59．当汤姆知道自己成绩时，他后悔没有听从老师的建议。
When Tom knew his own scores, he _________ _________ _________ followed his teacher's advice.
60．I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty because of your encouragement.
_________ _________ your encouragement, I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty.
61．Our new teaching building is three times the height of the old one.
Our new teaching building is three times _________ _________ _________ the old one.
62．
第II卷 写作题 (共两小节，第一节7分，第二节20分，共27分)
第一节：从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其恰当的形式填空(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
keep it up, fit in, be occupied with, as far as,
out of the question, settle in, day in and day out
51,His time ________________ the children.
52, Many Jewish people _____________ the Lower East Side.
53, If only he could _____________, he would break the world record.
54, __________________ I am concerned, the essay is all right.
55, It is necessary for us to ____________ with times.
56, Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are _______________.
57, They worked ____________ to pay off the debt.
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：make an appearance 出现，露面；make an apology道歉；make a change改变，改换；make a promise 作出承诺。句意为：昨天的谈判他根本就没有露面，他怎么了？
考点：考查固定短语的含意。
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：鲍勃原来认为他不能去参加聚会了，因为他有相当多的作业要做，但是在他朋友的说服下，他终究还是去了。persuaded by his friends,这里非谓语动词短语作状语，persuad与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；above all首先，重要的是； in all 总共； after all毕竟，终究； first of all首先。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查固定短语辨析。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析：句意：商店营业员发现很难满足这个女孩，因为她对衣服太挑剔了。Be particular about是“对…挑剔”，special“专门的，特殊的”，especial是“特别的”，curious“好奇的”，选A。
考点：形容词词义辨析
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意，Cindy似乎满足于她的新工作。content with是固定用法，意思是满足，故选B。
考点：固定结构的用法考查
点评：对于固定结构的具体用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：compete against sb. for sth.与某人竞争以得到某物；在……中，用in。
考点：固定用法的考查
点评：这些固定用法平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词：句意：我想我不能理解这本书，我不熟悉它谈论的主题。表示“人对物熟悉”sb be familiar with sth，表示“物为人熟悉”be sth familiar to sb，选B。
考点：考查介词辨析
点评：对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类，进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子翻译通顺才行。
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. no less than不少于，B. no more than仅仅，C. less than少于，D. more than不仅仅，非常，句意：21世纪报不仅仅是报纸，也可以很大程度上提高我的英语。选D。
考点：考查词组
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她绝不会屈从于经理的无理要求。give up放弃；give in to sb向某人屈服；give off发出，放出；give away赠送。根据句意，可知选B。
考点： 考查相似短语辨析。
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。A 写下，记下； B 拒绝； C 认真； D 平静；根据句意：当学生们仔细听老师讲时，他们把老师所说的记下来。故A正确。
考点：考查动词短语的区别。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句和词组：意思是：谁应该对这个严重的错误负责？ it和is, that构成了强调句型，这里是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调的是主语he，Be to blame 应受责备，这里是主动表示被动含义，这里不需要用被动含义。本题应该选B.
考点：考查强调句和词组
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果电脑前三年内出故障，我们将免费维修。A分列，拆分，解散，放假；B出毛病，分解，感情失控；C断开，突然中止，结束；D爆发。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
12． A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些少年依然对这个世界知道的不多，这也是为什么他们很容易就上套。take in 欺骗、吸收；take up占据；take on承担；take off起飞。故选A。
考点: 考查动词短语的用法。
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A阐明，生产，出版；B除掉，获得；C扑灭，激怒，出版，发布；D计算出；进展；锻炼身体。句意：根据最初的设计，这家工厂一年将能够生产至少8000架钢琴。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：许多人为反日游行中的暴力行为感到负罪，因为其中一些人甚至因为故意损坏丰田汽车而被逮捕。be guilty of 犯有……罪；be /feel guilty for 对……感到内疚、有犯罪感，如I feel guilty for this matter.对于这件事，我感到有犯罪感。be charged with 承担，被控告。所以选C。
考点: 考查固定搭配的用法。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：put down放下，calm dowm冷静下来，pull down推倒，push down推倒，句意：尽量让孩子冷静下来，他们太兴奋了。选B。
考点：考查词组
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A突然，后加名词；B(战争、疾病)爆发；C突然，后加代词ing；D闯入。句意：她一看见她的男朋友，她就大声哭了起来。A项后加名词；项后加doing，故选C。
考点：考查短语辨析
17．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语：A. give in屈服，让步，B. give off 散发，C. give away赠送，泄露，D. give up放弃，句意：事实上，我们烧的燃料和种的食物，以热量的释放它们的化学能量。选B。
考点：考查动词辨析
18．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词：A. access获得…的机会，B. admission入场（券），C. approach方法，途径， D. attention注意，句意：海地的人死于地震因为没有得到及时的救援。Have access to有获得…的机会，选A。
考点：考查名词
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语：A. put off推迟，B. turn on打开，C. speed up加速，D. work out制定出，句意：他们正在加宽这座桥，来加速交通的流量。选C。
考点：考查动词短语
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：句意：在中国，抽烟者不得不面对现实，很多人死于肺癌。A. a great number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数， B. a great deal of“许多”，修饰不可数名词，C. a good many of去掉of，指“许多”，修饰可数名词复数， D. the number of …的数量，选A。
考点：考查词组
21．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我已经找人修好了我的自行车，明天我找人修我的收音机。have sth done 请别人做某事； have sb. do 让某人做某事，故选C。
考点：考查词组使用
22．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。Have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，what difficulty we had _____ home in the snowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配
23．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组和不定式：句意：半个小时可以充分利用来研究这个问题。Make full use of是固定词组“利用“，of的宾语是half an hour，不定式to study是目的状语，选B。
考点：考查词组和不定式
24．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. correspond with和…一致，B. relate to和…有关， C. look into调查， D. compare with和…相比，句意：我们对话的书面记录和我们实际说的话不一致，有很多错误。选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
25．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定词组：句意：你可以想象建立一个新的学校有多难。使用的是have trouble （in） doing这个固定词组，因为是感叹句， 所以trouble在前面，we had setting up a new school是定语从句，修饰trouble，选A。
考点：考查固定词组
26．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:男孩和女孩们,你们应该知道礼仪将将会对一个人在公共场合造成一个很大的影响。make a great difference有意义，有差别，有影响。good manners in public will make to a person是定语从句修饰 difference ，省略了关系代词that或which，礼仪在公众场合对一个人所造成的影响。故选D。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
27．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的搭配：几个选项都可以接up，但意思不同：A.hold up举起，耽搁， B.look up抬头看，查询，C back up支撑，倒车，D.rush up催促，句意：你可以把倒车吗？这样我就可以通过了。选C。
考点：考查动词短语的搭配
28．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意，她请每一个孩子吃一块蛋糕。treated; to意思是招待，宴请，根据题意，故选C。
考点：词组辨析
点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的固定词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个固定词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
29．D
【解析】解题关键：考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不，绝对不”，故正确答案是D。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。
【考点定位】本题考查动词词义辨析。
30．B
【解析】
试题分析：need之后接v-ing形式，主动形式表示被动含义，故选B。
考点：固定结构的用法考查
点评：对于固定结构的具体用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
31．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. persuaded说服，B. advised建议， C. promised答应， D. suggested 建议（不能接sb to do）可以排除，句意：--你说服你哥哥戒烟了吗？--没有，昨天我和他谈了，但是他不听我的。根据句意选A。
考点：考查动词辨析
32．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：按照他的父母的说法他去美国目的是提高他的英语水平而不是挣钱。other than除了，不同于；more than多于；rather than而不是；better than好于。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里主要考查的是含有than的短语，考生容易把它们的意义弄混了。
即学即练：He has no friend?_________?you.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than
解析：A。句意：他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。
33． modest
34．overcame
35．equipped
36． facial
37．focused
38． major
39． explained
40．harmful
41．adults
42．whisper
【解析】
试题分析：
33． 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest
34．考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame
35．句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
36．句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial
37．句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused
38．考查名词：主修科目major
39． 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained
40．句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful
41．考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults
42．句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么？低语，耳语：whisper
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
43．homeless
44．regret
45．sunburnt
46．output
47．approaching
48．cheek
49．hug
50．apology
51．theme
52．central
【解析】
试题分析：
43．用形容词修饰名词trap。
44．to one’ regret是固定用法，意思是令某人遗憾的是。
45．用形容词作表语。
46．作句子主语，故用名词形式。
47．用形容词作表语。
48．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
49．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
50．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
51．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
52．需要用名词形式。
考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
53．B a great many of---a great many
【解析】a great many后直接接名词。
54．（should ）turn to
【解析】词组turn to意为向某人求助
【标签】动词词组
55．begged me to let him
【解析】考查动词词组：beg somebody to do意为“祈求某人做某事”，还有let sb do sth让某人做…。句意：他请求我让他参加我们去年创办的俱乐部。
56． to whom Mandela offered guidance
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是a poor black worker，动词词组：offer guidance to意思为向某人提供指导，将介词to提到关系代词whom前面，引导定语从句，也可以说whom Mandela offered guidance to。句意：Elias是Mandela提供过法律指导的一个贫穷的黑人。
57．makes it possible
58．Only, did he realize
59．regretted not having
60．Thanks to
61．as tall as
【解析】
试题分析：
57．考查句型：make it +adj+for sb to do sth是it形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语
58．Only后面接after引导的时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装, did he realize
59．考查动名词的否定做宾语：regretted 后面接动名词，而且否定词not放在动名词前面not having
60．考查词组：多亏了，由于，Thanks to =because of
61．考查倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj+as，或倍数+the+名词+of…，填as tall as
考点：考查完成句子
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
62．
51.was occupied with 52.settled in 53.keep it up 54.as far as 55. fit in 56.out of the question 57. day in and day out
【解析】