高考英语知识点专项之14句型—插入语（含详细解析）

高考英语知识点专项之14句型—插入语（含详细解析）
一、单项选择
1．
—On the contrary, I think it is the mother, rather than her children, _________to blame.
—I agree with you.
A. what is B. that is C. who are D. that are
2．.I’m not sure whether everything can be added into my journal, such as my thoughts, or a commentary on a movie.______, I waste a lot of time to consider what I should write.
A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole C. As a consequence D. As follows
3．He made a perfect landing. _______, he landed safely and correctly.
A. In another word B. In a word
C. In so many words D. In other words
4．He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think D.I think which is
5．—What’s the matter with you, Tom?
—______ the ladder, one of arms has been broken.
A. Climbing B. While climbing
C. To climb D. While I was climbing
6．—What do you think of this performance?
—______，I don’t like it very much.
A.Honest　　　　 B.Being honest
C.Be honest　　　　 D.To be honest
7． I have been fortunate to find a career that I love and ____ ,I can walk to work within 10 minutes.?
A.what is more B.in other words?
C.as a result D.on the contrary?
8．I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____matters worse, it began to rain.
A.made B. having made C. making D. to make
9．The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science.
A. which I think it is B. and I think is
C. which I think is D. when I think is
10．He came home after midnight, and ____, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry.
A. What is more B. On the other hand
C. In my opinion D. In another word
11． be sent to work in the shop?
A．Who do you suggest
B．Whom do you suggest
C．Do you suggest who should
D．Do you suggest whom to
12．_______, the examination tomorrow has been cancelled (取消).
A. Believe it or not B. It depends C. It is up to you D. To make things worse
13．- It's said that it will be extremely cold this winter.
-- ______, the majority of the experts predict that the temperature will be normal.
A. In other words B. On the contrary C. As a result D. What's more
14．—I don’t think the company may offer you a good pay.
—__________，I won’t take the job.
A. That is to say B. You mean C. In other words D. In that case
15．-- How do you like the movie?
-- ______, it’s not exciting enough, though lots of money has been spent on it.
A. To be general B. To speak highly of it C. To be honest D. To be worth it
16． —Do you think I should wear a thick coat?
—Yes, certainly. ______, you also need a compass.
A. What’s more B. In other words C. Keep in touch D. On the contrary
17．Why is he not allowed to stay here? , it’s his home．
A．In all B．After all C．In other words D．To be frank
18．I’m not sure what will happen during the trip. ____, I will try all possible means to get there .
A. Even though B. If so C. Anyhow D. Instead
19．They lost their way in the forest, and . Which of the following is wrong?
A. what made matters worse was that night began to fall
B. what was worse, it was getting dark
C. to make matters worse that night was falling
D. worse still, night had fallen
20． Mother went shopping; __________, I cleaned the house.
A. while B. when C. however D. meanwhile
21．Dean’s new golden iphone 5 looks brilliant. _________________
A. Where do you suppose he buys it?
B. Do you suppose where he bought it?
C. Do you suppose where did he buy it?
D. Where do you suppose he bought it?
22． _______ done for us?
A. What do you think he has???????????????B. What do you think has he
C. Do you think what has he?????????????????D. Do you think what has he
23．_____ be sent to work here?
A. Do you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should
24． Lily, get so good a dictionary?
A. where do you think can I B. do you think where I can
C. do you think where can I D. where do you think I can
25．I won’t see the film tonight. I am busy. ____ , it is raining cats and dogs.
A. somehow B. however C. besides D. as well as
26． Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
27．____ our teacher will allow ____ early after examination?
A. Who do you think; leaving B. Do you think who; to leave
C. Do you think who; leaving D. Who do you think; to leave
28．— ______ will get the first prize?
— I'm sure, Li Hua.
A. Who do you think B. You think who
C. Do you think who D. Whom do you think
29．—______ Emily is in such a hurry?—I don’t know. She might run to catch the bus.A. Do you think why?? B. Why you thinkC. Why not think? D. Why do you think
30．This is really an exciting match. _______ the game?
A. Who do you think will win B. Whom do you think will win
C. Do you think who will win D. Do you think whom will win
31．-- has brought worldwide attention to China?
—Rapid and steady economic growth，of course．
A. What do you think it is
B．What do you think is it
C．What do you think it is that
D．What do you think is it that
32．The expert offered us another piece of advice , ___ of great help to our program.
A. I think it is B. I think which is C. which I think it is D. which I think is
33．I asked my boss for a month’s holiday and, _________, she agreed.
A. what’s more B. that is to say C. in other words D. believe it or not
34．I will pay _______ I can afford for the present.
A what I think B what do I think C when I think D when do I think
35．-----What do you think of their marriage?
-----_______?, if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.
A. Generally speaking ? B. I have no idea? C. To be honest? D. To my surprise
36．________，people in the south like rice while people in the north like wheat.
A．In general B．In common
C．To be honest D．Worse still


38．_________, the house itself is not quite our style, though the price is really attractive.
A. To be honest B. On the contrary C. In addition D. Above all
39．— _____ is the best football player in your city?
—Jerry.
A．Do you think who B．Do you think whom
C．Who do you think D．Whom do you think
40．These animals are all used to their environment,______, they have learned how to live successfully in their habitat．
A．however B．for instance C．what’s more D．or rather
41．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.
A. As a result B. In other words C.What is more D. First of all
42．It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. _______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last.
A. After all B. In addition C. What’s more D. In particular
43．______, children under eight years old are still unable to take care of themselves.
A. To be frank B. As a result C. Generally speaking D. To tell you the truth
44．We’d better stay at home, for John isn’t feeling well. ______, he doesn’t like to eat outside.
A. Therefore B. Certainly C. Moreover D. Meanwhile
45．A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.
A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad
46．If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, , by dipping in cold water, it will be very hard but will break easily.
A. what’s more B. in general C. for example D. on the other hand
47． He slipped and broke his leg. ___________, he’ll have to be away from school for two or three months.
A. As a result B. On the other hand
C. Above all D. However
48．We will see you again next Saturday. ______, you must rest as much as possible and take good care of yourself．
A．However B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．Therefore
49．Mike is excellent in math, _________, he didn’t pass the final exam this time.
A. for example B. believe it or not
C. as usual D. as a matter of fact
50．He came home after midnight, and____, he got drunk.
A. worse still B. that means
C. what’s the matter D. what else
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
2．C
【解析】
3．D
【解析】in other words意为“换句话说”；in a word意为“简言之；总之”；in so many words意为“原原本本地”。
4．A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句及插入语。此处I think为插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句。
5．D
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。因为one of my arms不能作climb的逻辑主语，故不选A。爬梯子动作的发出者只能是人，由此推断正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【解析】To be honest 为固定词组，在句中作插入语。
【答案】A?
【解析】 what is more而且；in other words换句话说；as a result因此；on the contrary正相反，根据句意，表示更进一层，所以答案选A项。
8．D
【解析】to make matters worse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。
9．C
【解析】I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。
10．A
【解析】what’s more常用作插入语,意为“更有甚者;而且”。
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 你认为谁应该被分配到商店工作？do you suggest在句中作为插入语，可以单独提出来，不作考虑，所以who在句中作为主语，whom只能作为宾语，故选A
考点：句子逻辑成分
点评：本题是典型的句子成分题，对于高中的英语，不管是单项还是阅读理解，对于长句子都可以采用句子成分的方法来解答，通过划分句子成分来理解句子的内部逻辑关系，是理解一个句子最好的方法，本题中亦采用了此方法。
12．A
【解析】
试题分析：原句意思是，信不信由你，明天的考试被取消了。Believe it or not 信不信由你 It depends 看情况 It is up to you 由你决定 To make things worse 令事情更糟糕的是，所以选A。
考点：本题重点考查交际用语。
点评：解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意，然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯选择正确答语。
13．B
【解析】考查短语辨析，In other words换句话说，On the contrary恰恰相反，As a result结果，What's more 此外，句意:据说今年冬天会极其地冷。恰恰相反，大多数专家预测气温会很正常。故选B。
14．D
【解析】这题考查交际用语：That is to say也就是说， You mean你意思是，In other words 换句话说， In that case在那种情况下，句意是：--我想公司不会给你很好的报酬。--那样的话，我不会接受工作。选D。
15．B
【解析】考查交际用语。To be general一般说来；To speak highly of it 对它评价很高；To be honest说实话；To be worth it值得的。句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？说实话，不够令人兴奋，尽管这部电影花了很多钱。所以应选C。
16．A
【解析】What’s more此外，表递进，In other words换句话说，Keep in touch保持联系，On the contrary正相反，句意：你认为我应该穿厚衣服吗？是的，当然了，此外，你还需要一个指南针。故选A。
17．B
【解析】短语辨析。 A．总共；合计 B．毕竟；终究 C．换句话说 D．老实说。句意：为什么不允许他在这儿。——毕竟，那是他的家。选B。
18．C
【解析】这题考查副词anyhow“不管怎样”，句意是：我不确定旅途中会发生什么。不管怎样我还是会用各种可能的办法到那。选C。
19．C
【解析】略
20．D
【解析】meanwhile 表示并列连接，通常含有递进的意思，等于中文的“与此同时“
while 表示转折，有对比的含义，等于中文的“却“ 但是转折和对比的含义并不太强烈。When为时间副词表示当……什么时候，however是连接词，意思是然而可是。根据题意，我妈妈去购物了，同时，我打扫了房子。故选D。
21．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查插入语：句意：Dean的新的金色的iphone5看起来很漂亮，你猜他在哪里买的？do you suppose是插入语，应该放在疑问词后面，而且疑问句的语序应该是陈述句语序，选D。
考点：考查插入语
22． A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为他为我们做了什么？正常语序是：Do you think what he has done？但习惯上，把宾语从句的疑问词放在句首，其他不变。故选A。
考点: 考查插入语的用法。
23．C
【解析】
试题分析： 考察插入语及should用法。Do you suggest作为插入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。句义：你建议谁被排到那里工作？在be 前面省略了should。故C正确。
考点：考察插入语及should用法
24．D
【解析】
试题分析：考察插入语。插入语do you think在句中通常放在句中。Do you know通常放在句首。另外要注意如果do you think放在句中，后面要使用陈述语序。句意：Lily，你认为在哪里我能够买到一本好的字典呢？故D正确。
考点：考察插入语
25．C
【解析】
试题分析:考查插入语。A不知怎么的；B然而；C此外；D除。。以外还。从语境判断，I am busy. 和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的原因，并且前后是递进关系，所以选C。句意：我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙，此外，还下着瓢泼大雨。
考点：考查插入语。
26．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查插入语的用法。句意：妈妈就要来了。你预计她会带给你什么样的生日礼物？插入语do you think/believe/suppose/expect等，它们一般放在疑问句句首的疑问词之后，然后再把疑问句剩下部分改成陈述句序（因为do you think等已经是疑问/倒装句序了）。选C。
考点：考查插入语的用法
27．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查插入语和动词搭配：句意：你认为我们老师考试后，会让谁早早离开？插入语do you think应该放在疑问词后面，排除BD，第二空allow后面接动名词，选D。
考点：考查插入语和动词搭配
28．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你认为谁将得到第一等奖？---我确定是李华。这里do you think 是插入语，who做主语，因为这是特殊疑问句所以插入语的语序也应该是疑问语序，whom只能做宾语故排除D；选项C的这种表达的方式不正确，故选A。
考点：考查插入语的用法。
29．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查插入语：句意：你知道Emily为什么这么匆忙吗？--我不知道，她可能跑去赶公共汽车的。因为是疑问句所以用do you think，主句是do you think从句是疑问句的时候，可以当做插入语用，放在疑问词后面，疑问句变成陈述句语序，选D。
考点：考查插入语
30．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这真是令人刺激的比赛，你认为谁会赢这次比赛？这里do you think是插入语，放在疑问词之后，插入语之后应跟陈述语序，这里疑问词是作的主语，故选A。
考点：考查特殊疑问句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。特殊疑问句是要求必须掌握的内容，句子中有插入语时，在特殊疑问句中插入语放在疑问词之后用疑问语序，插入语之后是陈述语序，这一点考生往往容易忽视。这里考生容易误选B。
即学即练：Who do you think we must ask to help us?
A. Who do you think we must ask B. Whom do you think must we ask
C. Do you think who we must ask D. Do you think whom we must ask
解析：A。句意: 你认为我们该要求谁来帮助我们?
31．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句：结构是疑问词+is/was+ it+that….这句话do you think是插入语，如果疑问句中加上插入语的时候，疑问句要用陈述句语序，就是be动词在主语前面，句意：你认为是什么使中国得到全世界的关注？--当然是快速稳定的经济发展了。选C。
考点：考查强调句的特殊疑问句
点评：强调句的特殊疑问句要记住基本句型，做题时要灵活运用，象这道题是是加上了插入语，还有如果是做宾语从句，语序也要变成陈述句。
32．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为:--专家给我们提出了另一条建议，这条建议我认为对我们的项目很有帮助。
定语从句中缺主语，可以排除A，C。插入语I think，紧跟在特殊疑问词后，且无时态和语态的变化，可排除B. 故D选项正确
考点：插入语和定语从句的考察
点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。
33．D
【解析】考查插入语。What’s more.而且； that is to say 那就是说；in other words换句话说；believe it or not 信不信由你 根据意思，D正确。
34．A
【解析】考察插入语用法。I think作为插入语放在句中，可以省略。本题的what I think I can afford for the present是一个宾语从句，what在句中作为afford的宾语，而且应该使用陈述语序，故A正确。
35．C
【解析】考查插入语用法。A一般说来；B我不知道；C老实说；D让我惊讶的是；句意：—你认为他们的婚姻怎么样？—老实说，如果我是凯特，我不会嫁给他。
36．A
【解析】本题考查短语。句意：一般来说，南方人喜欢大米，北方人喜欢小麦。in general“一般来说”，符合语境。in common“共同地”；to be honest“诚实地”；worse still“糟糕地”。
37．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查插入语。在本句中do you expect是插入语，放在句中，后面的句子使用陈述语序。句意：妈妈来了，你猜猜看她给你买了什么样的生日礼物？故B正确。
考点：考查插入语
点评：插入语在句中起补充说明的作用，可以去掉。但是在同时疑问句总，一般疑问句形式的插入语后面要接陈述语序。
38．Ａ
【解析】词义辨析。Ａ老实说；Ｂ恰恰相反；Ｃ另外；Ｄ最重要的是；结合句意可知Ａ正确。句意：老实说，尽管价格很与吸引力，但是这所房子不是我们喜欢的风格。
39．C
【解析】考查插入语。do you think是插入语，放在句中，可以省略的。句中的主语是who.
40．D
【解析】 短语辨析. A．无论如何 B．例如 C．而且;再说 D．倒不如说;更精确的说.句意:这些动物都习惯了他们的环境,更精确的说,他们已经学会了如何成功的生活在他们的栖息地.故选D.
41．B
【解析】短语辨析。A.结果 B.换句话说 C.而且 D. 首先。句意：在学生眼中，史密斯夫人比之老师，更像一位母亲，换句话说，她对待学生就像对待自己的孩子一样。故选B。
42．A
【解析】词义辨析。After all毕竟；In addition另外；What’s more更重要的是；In particular特别，尤其；句意：一见到她 ，我没有立刻认出来是很正常的，毕竟我们已经5年没见面了。选A。
43．C
【解析】短语辨析. To be frank坦白的说; As a result结果;Generally speaking一般而言;To tell you the truth说实话,老实告诉你.根据下文,八岁以下的孩子们仍旧不能照顾他们自己.结合语境可知选C.
44．C
【解析】词义辨析。 A. 因此 B. 当然 C. 而且；此外 D. 同时。句意：我们最好呆在家，因为约翰感觉不太好。此外，他不喜欢在外面吃饭。选C。
45．D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。根据句子，可知前后是对比相反情况，所以前面是When it’s good,，后面应是When it is bad,it is 可以省略，所以选D。
46．B
【解析】 考查短语辨析。what’s more此外，in general大体地，for example例如，on the other hand 另一方面，根据语境应选B。
47．A
【解析】词义辨析题。 他摔倒了伤了腿，结果他不得不缺课两至三周。A. As a result 结果 B. On the other hand 另一方面 C. Above all 首先 D. However 然而 根据句意选A
48．B
【解析】连词辨析。 A．然而；可是 B．同时；其间 C．否则 D．因此。句意：下周六我们会在见到你。同时，你必须尽可能的休息，好好照顾自己。故选B。
49．B
【解析】短语辨析。for example 例如；believe it or not 信或不信；as usual 像往常一样，照例； as a matter of fact 事实上。句意：麦克在数学方面很优秀。信或不信，这次他没有通过数学考试。故选B。
50．A
【解析】