高考英语知识点专项之14句型—倒装与省略(含详细解析)

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名称 高考英语知识点专项之14句型—倒装与省略(含详细解析)
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高考英语知识点专项之14句型—倒装与省略(含详细解析)
一、单项选择
1.-Did Linda see the traffic accident? -No, no sooner ______than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
2.Then we had been looking forward to.
A.came the moment B.the moment came
C.comes the moment D.the moment comes
3._____ English that I couldn’t follow her.
A. So did fast the native speak B. So fast did the native speak
C. Did the native speak so fast D. So fast the native did speak
4.24. Not?until?I?completed?the?form______?that?half?questions?were?not?relevant?to?me.?
A.?had?I?realized????????? B.?I?had?realized???? ???C.?I?realized???? ??D.?did?I?realize
5.Not only _________ a school for his hometown that year, but ________ a helping hand to the people in the earth-stricken area.
A. he built; he lent B. he built; did he lend
C. did he build; did he lend D. did he build; he lent
6. So absorbed _______ in her work that she didn’t realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.
A. she was B. was she C. did she D. she did
7. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
8.---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. ---_____, let's go and see him.
A. If so B. Whenever possible C. If any D. What's more
9._____ got on the train when it began to move.
A. No sooner had I B. I had no sooner C. Hardly had I D. I hardly had
10.---- Is everyone here?
----Not yet…Look, there _________ the rest of our guests.
A.come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
11.Not until he left his home _____ to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun
C. that he began D. he had begun
12.A driver should __ the road when .
A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving
C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving
13.The new machine, if     properly, will work for at least ten years.
A. used B. use C. using D. being used
14.Down __________ and hurt his leg.
A. fell the boy B. fell he
C. did he fall D. did the boy fell
15.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacking B. lack C. lacked in D. lacking of
16.______ the teacher has given permission, ______allowed to use the equipment in the lab.
A. Only if, are the students B. If only, the students are
C. If only, are the students D. Only if the students are
17.________ a mobile phone can you ring ______ you want to talk with anyway.
A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever
C. By; whatever D. With; anyone
18.Mr King, _________ company my sister works, donated a large amount of money this time.
A. whose B. in which C. in whose D. Which
19.Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
20.Only when your identity has been checked, ___________.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
21. I live in the City of New York, on a small island of which _______.
A. is the Statue of Liberty standing
B. stands the Statue of Liberty
C. the Statue of Liberty stands
D. does the Statue of Liberty stand
22.Not only ______, but Hunan TV’s reality show, Dad, Where Are We Going, also has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.
A. it has received one-sided praise
B. has it received one-sided praise
C. it receives one-sided praise
D. does it receive one-sided praise
24. Only in this way ______ progress in your English .
A. you make B. can you make
C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
25. Generally speaking, ______according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
26. She could not speak, nor ______anything we said.
A. she could understand B. could she understand
C. could understand she D. understand she could
27. He’s only too ready to help others, seldom, _____ refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if ever B. if never C. if not D. if any
28. So loudly _____ that ______ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could
29. _______, she is quite modest.
A. As she is an experienced teacher B. An experienced teacher as she is
C. Experienced teacher as she is D. Experienced teacher although she is
30.______ about “the God Particle” that Jude decided to search for as much information as possible about it.
A. Such curious he was B. So curious he was
C. So curious was he D. Such curious was he
32. Unsatisfied______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
33._____ more energy to my studies instead of to online games, I would be sitting in
a comfortable office now.
A. Were I devoted B. Had I devoted
C. Would I devote D. Should I devote
34.The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ .
A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not
35.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
36. ____ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. It might sound strange B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
37.Out of the crowded bus ______, who was dressed in a black suit, waving to a woman.
A. a tall man stepped B. stepped a tall man
C. did a tall man step D. a tall man did step
38. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
39.No sooner ______ down on bed ______ the telephone rang.
A. had he lain, than B. had he lied, when
C. did he lie, than D. had he laid, before
40.In the north of our town _______, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
A. an old temple stands B. stands an old temple
C. does an old temple stand D. an old temple does stand
41.“Shall I give the dog a chocolate?”
“It’s better _________.”
A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. can’t
42.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.
A. if not managed carefully B. if are not managed carefully
C. unless not managed carefully D. unless are not managed carefully
43.Only by shouting at the top of his voice .
A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard
C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard
44.Long long time ago, there was a mountain. At the top of the mountain___________, in which an old monk used to tell stories.
A. a temple stood B. is there a temple C. stood a temple D. a temple was there
45. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some B. less C. much D. more
46.So tired of corn-bread that he eats it with tears in his eyes.
A. is he B. he is C. he was D. was he
47._______ I get a job will I have enough money to go to university.
A. Only if B. Only C. If only D. So long as
七、信息匹配
48.Only when the mother comes back the child will stop crying.
A B C D
49.It was not until then when I came to know that knowledge comes only from practice.
A B C D
50.Only then (他意识到) that his stubbornness caused such great damage to the basketball team.(realize)
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分倒装句:这是固定句式:No sooner…than…, “一…就…”,而且no sooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句,句意:--Linda看见交通事故了吗?--没有,她刚走,就发生交通事故了,所以选A。
考点:考查部分倒装句
点评:一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
2.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们一直期盼的时刻到来了。句中有表示时间的副词置于句首时,句子用全部倒装,句中有had been表示过去完成时,所以句中的谓语动词用一般过去时的形式,才符合题意的要求,故选A
考点:倒装
点评:英语中倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装,当否定副词置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个当地人讲英语是如此的快,以致于我都跟不上她。so +形容词置于句首时,句子要进性部分倒装,构成“so +adj+助动词+主语+谓语+that”的倒装,故选B
考点:so引起的倒装
点评:so引起的倒装除了以上的形式外,类似的还有neither, nor,在句首表“也不”,句子要部分倒装,so的另外两种常见的结构: so +助动词+主语,这种结构表示 主语也这样。so +主语+助动词,表示是的,他们是。是对前半句的再次肯定。
4.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分倒装句,not until放在句首时,从句不倒装,主句部分倒装,把助动词,be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。句意:直到我完成表格我才发现一半的信息和我无关,选D。
考点:考查倒装句
点评:以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:考察部分倒装。固定搭配not only…but also…不但…而且….;该结构中的not only放在句首的时候,后面要使用部分倒装的形式。而but also…后面的句子要使用陈述语序的形式。句意:那一年他不仅仅为家乡修建了一所学校,而且还帮助了被地震袭击地区的人。故D正确。
考点:考察部分倒装
点评:部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)
1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化)
2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.
3)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:be absorbed in是一个固定词组,是专注于的意思。在so…that句式中,如果so + 形容词 / 副词置于句首,主句中用部分倒装,故选B。
考点:部分倒装
点评:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的没有谓语,就用助动词或情态动词。
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:表示否定意义的短语by no means放在句首,句子用部分倒装,故选D。
考点:倒装的考查
点评:当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
8.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查省略句:A. If so如果这样B. Whenever possible每当可能C. If any如果有一些D. What's more还有,句意:我听说Johnson在事故中受伤严重。--如果这样的话,让我去看他。这里的if so=if Johnson was badly injured in the accident.选A。
考点:考查省略句
点评:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词be的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is的时候,it is 也可以省略。有的是把前面出现的内容省略了。注意辨别。
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分倒装句:这是固定句式:No sooner…than…,Hardly…when。。。,都是“一…就…”,而且no sooner和hardly后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句,因为这句话后面是when,所以选C。
考点:考查部分倒装句
点评:一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查完全倒装句:当方位副词:here,There,then,off,away等词置于句首的时候,主语又是名词的时候,用完全倒装句,谓语提到主语前面,但不能用进行时,这句话的主语是the rest of the guests谓语是和guests一致,用复数。选A。
考点:全部倒装
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句。Not until +从句位于句首时从句需用部分倒装语序,即一般疑问句语序。所以排除C、D选项,而根据时间状语从句until he left his home 可以判断主句应该用一般过去时,故A选项正确。
句意:直到离开家他才开始知道家庭对他来说是多么的重要。
考点:考查倒装句。
12.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组和状语从句的省略:句意:开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。表示“集中精力于……”,concentrate on,第一空省略BC,第二空完整的句子是when he is driving,是省略了he is,填driving,选D。
考点:考查词组和状语从句的省略
13.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:那台新的机器如果被合理使用的话,它将能够再用至少10年。这里if后是省略句,完整的是if it is used properly,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be动词,这时把从句中的be动词与主语都省去,这里是把if从句放在了句中,影响了考生的判断,故选A。
考点:考查省略的用法。
14.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个小男孩摔倒了,腿受伤了。副词down放在句首,又因为做主语的是名词,所以句子用完全倒装,选项C是部分倒装,选项D错误,fell应为原形;当主语是代词时不能用完全倒装,故选A。
考点:考查倒装的用法。
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管他的父母缺少钱,他们设法把他送去上大学。这里though是引导的让步状语从句,它的后面是省略句,完整的是Though they are lacking money,从句的省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的谓语动词be与主语一起省略,lack的基本意思是“缺少”“缺乏”,指某物完全没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏。lack也可用于抽象事物,指缺少某种品质或某物缺少某种性质、特点。如character, training, imagination, tact, individuality, evidence, money, strength, courage, interest, humour 等。故选A。
考点:考查省略的用法。
16.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:只要老师答应,学生被允许使用实验室的设备。这里是only修饰if的从句放在句首时,句子的主句用部分倒装,故选A。
考点:考查倒装的用法。
17.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句和名词性从句:句意:只有通过手机你才能打给你想谈话的任何人。此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。由后面的can you ring,可知要用only开头,另外,第二个空是做介词with的宾语。 whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,选B。
考点:考查倒装句和名词性从句
18.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他们会赢已经被提前预测,结果果真如此。Such此处是代词,表‘这样的人或事物’,常作表语,指前面的情况时,such在句首,完全倒装,谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。再如;Such is life.生活就是这样。Such were his words..那些正是他的话。
考点:考查倒装句的用法。
19.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一般地说,当按照说明书来服药的话,药就没有副作用。这里空格处是省略句,完整的是when it is taken according to the directions;整个句子的主语是drug,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时可以把主语和be都省去,这里drug与take之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,这里可以用it代替the drug,把it is省去了,故选B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:只有在身份被严明后,你才能被允许进入。这里only+when引导的状语从句放在句首时,主句的谓语动词要用部分倒装,故排除正常语序的选项AB;又因为you与allow之间应是被动关系,故排除C;故选D。
考点:考查倒装的用法。
21.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:我住在纽约市,自由女神像坐落在它的一个小岛上。定语从句中时倒装句,地点状语on a small island of which提前,句子用完全倒装,谓语动词stands提到主语前面,选B。
考点:考查倒装句
22.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:湖南卫视的真实节目《爸爸去哪里》不仅受到单方面的表扬,而且使明星和他们可爱的孩子更受欢迎。Not only放在句首的时候,句子用部分倒装,而且also后面用了现在完成时,所以吧does提前,选B。
考点:考查倒装句
23.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:太好了,我以前从来没有喝过如此特别的饮料。本句中的否定词never before放在句首,谓语部分使用部分倒装的形式,CD项都表示部分倒装,before通常与现在完成时连用。故使用现在完成时。故C正确。
考点:考查倒装句和时态
24.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。Only+介词短语的时候,句子用部分倒装,排除AC,D项错在be able to这个词组没有be动词,选B。
考点:考查倒装句
25.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。全句意思是:一般来说,药品在根据说明书服用时是没有副作用的。动词不定式一般不作时间状语,故先排除C、D两项。分词作状语,表示主动关系时用现在分词,表示被动关系时用过去分词。根据句意,应用B项,when taken=when the drug is taken。
考点:考查状语从句的省略
26.B
【解析】
试题分析: 当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式,表示助动词,系动词或者情态动词提前到主语的前面。句意:他无法说话,也无法理解我们说的一切。A项没有倒装,CD不是部分倒装的形式。故B正确。
考点: 考察倒装句
27.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查省略。句意:他就是太乐于助人了,如果有拒绝他人的情况,那也是少之又少的。if ever如果有(......情况)的话;故选A。
考点:考查省略
28.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装。在so/such...that句型中,当so/such位于句首时,后面使用部分倒装,C、D未倒装,排除C、D;that从句不到装,排除A;故选B。
考点:考查倒装
29.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查让步和倒装。句意:尽管是一位很有经验的教师,但是她非常谦虚。as引导让步状语从句时,常将表语、动词、名词或副词提到句首,构成倒装,把名词提到句首时,必须省略冠词。故选C。
考点:考查让步和倒装
30.C
【解析】
试题分析: 考查部分倒装。 So + adj /adv + 主语+ 谓语+ that 从句,他对the God Particle很感兴趣,以至于他决定寻找更加关于它的信息。
考点 考查倒装
31.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查状语从句的省略和现在分词做状语:句意:当遇到危险和冲突,人往往会血压增加,感到紧张和不安。第一空填exposed。这是状语从句When they are exposed to danger and confict的省略表达形式。第二空填feeling,是现在分词做状语,表示和主语men的主动关系,选D。
考点:考查状语从句的省略和现在分词做状语
32.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管他对于报酬不满意,为了得到一些工作经验他还是接下了这份工作。这里是though引导的倒装句,结构是形容词/名词/动词原形/副词+though+主语+其他(be/情态动词/助动词)+…,这里是形容词+ though+主语+be…,这里是把表语提前了放在了句首,故选B。
考点:考查倒装的用法。
33.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查if非真实条件句的省略倒装:句意:我要是把更多的精力放在学习上而不是网上的游戏,现在我就坐在舒服的办公室了。可知从句是和过去相反的情况,用过去完成时表示虚拟,而且if非真实条件句可以省略if,提前had,were,should,选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气的省略倒装
点评:当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时,我们可以将连词if省略掉,而将were, should, had置于句首。如果条件从句为否定式,注意要将not置于主语之后,而不置于主语之前
34.B
【解析】根据句意可知,警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”ask sb. to do sth. ;“被要求做某事”be asked to do sth.。 but后的完整表达应该是:The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside. 为避免重复,题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。故选B。句意:司机想把车停在路边,但警察要求他不要这样做。
【考点定位】本题考查动词不定式的省略。
35.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查省略句式:句意:他很乐意帮助别人,别人向他求助时他从不拒绝别人。此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。If never如果从来没有,if not从不,if any如果有一些,但是都不能和seldom搭配。选B。
考点:本题考查省略句式
点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
36.D
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法,这里的as 相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”,从句中常使用倒装语序,常把表语成分提到as前面,但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词.句意:尽管这个观点听起来很奇怪,但他的观点被与会的所有人所接受。选D。
考点:考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法
点评:as/ thoguh引导的非主谓倒装,意思是“尽管”,就相当于although或是though引导的让步状语从句。那么在这个句型中有四类词可以放在句首,构成 as/though引导的非主谓倒装。副词,名词,形容词和动词。注意在倒装句中只能用as或though 引导,在陈述句语序中只能用although/ thought引导,不可用as。
37.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查完全倒装句:地点状语提前,而且主语是名词的时候,句子用完全倒装,就是谓语提到主语前面,句意:一个高个子的穿着黑色套装的男子从拥挤的公共汽车上走出来,向一个妇女挥手。选B。
考点:全部倒装
点评:全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
38.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒转句。当“so+形容词/副词”谓语句首的时候,后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。D项没有使用倒装句,但是such后面不能接形容词,副词只能接名词或者名词短语。句意:那对夫妻对于野生动物是如此好奇以至于他们决定到马达加斯加做进一步的研究。根据句意说明B正确。
考点:连词部分倒装句
点评:部分倒装:
部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)
1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化)
2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.
3)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
39.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词lie和时态。本句中含有固定句式no sooner…than…一…就…;no sooner是否定词,放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装的形式。句意:他一上床,电话就响了。另外本句中的动词lie表示“躺”,是一个不规则动词,过去时和过去分词为:lay,lain;根据句意可知他先上床,如何电话响,前面要使用过去完成时的时态。故A正确。
考点:考查倒装句和时态
点评:动词lie有多种含义,表示“躺”,是一个不规则动词,过去时和过去分词为:lay,lain。英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。
40.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查全部倒装句。本句中把地点状语In the north of our town放在了句首,且后面的主语是名词an old temple。要使用全部倒装的形式,主要是为了强调地点状语in the north of our town;句意:在我们镇的北边有一个古庙,可以追溯到明代。故B正确。
考点:考查全部倒装句
点评:本题重在理解意思,并掌握全部倒装的常用形式。完全倒装:
1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。???
注意:
在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。
例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。)
Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)
41.A
【解析】为It’s better not to give the dog a chocolate 之省略。注意,不定式的否定式要将not 置于不定式符号to 之前,而不是之后。
42.A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略,本题if的后面省略了they are.句意:如果没有被小心处理,小小的船很容易就会翻掉。故A正确。
43.D
【解析】考查倒装句和非谓语动词用法。Only放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装的形式。排除AB。Make herself heard让自己被听见,herself与hear构成被动关系,故使用过去分词。本题only后面接By短语做方式装语。句意:只有用最大的声音,她才能让自己被听见。故D正确。
44.C
【解析】本题考查倒装句和时态。here, there, thus, then等副词或表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装;再结合Long long time ago可知要用过去时。
45.D
【解析】上下文串联。根据句意:很多人已经捐了很多那种血,然而血库需要更多。Need more需要更多,more后面省略了blood,故D正确。
46.A
【解析】考察倒装句。So adj 放在句首时,句子使用部分倒装的形式,排除BC。再看本句的时态可知是现在时,故A正确。
47.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查only的倒装。主句部分用了will I have ……得知是倒装结构,选项中只有only放在句首时句子才能用倒装,又因为I get a job 是个句子需要有连接词把主句和从句连接在一起,所以要用if。句意:只有我有份工作,我才能有足够的钱上大学。所以选A。
考点:考查only 的倒装
48.C the child will----will the child
【解析】Only修饰状语或状语从句,放在句子开头,要用倒装。
49.B when I came ---did I come
【解析】这里要用倒装语序。
50.did he realize
【解析】从Only置于then这一时间副词之前可知,句子应用倒装形式。
【标签】部分倒装