高考英语知识点专项之14句型—非限制性定语从句（含详细解析）

高考英语知识点专项之14句型—非限制性定语从句（含详细解析）
一、单项选择
1．The expo is being held in Shanghai, _______a lot of advanced technology is shown for the first time.
A. why B. which C. when D. where
2．The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ______ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think are D. I think which is of
3．My friend introduced two new films to me, seemed to be touching judging from the name.
A.none of which B.either of that C.neither of which D.both of them
4．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
5．Scientists have achieved a major ___ in the search for a cure for cancer, ____ is good news for those who suffer from cancer.
A. breakthrough; what B. breakdown; which
C. breakup; that D. breakthrough; which
6．She wore , _____　was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.
A.what B.which C.of which D.as
7．The __________ rate has been rising in the past decade in China，________ is reported in a recent survey. People find it hard to maintain their marriage.
A. divorce; as B. divorce; it
C. disconnection; which D. separation; what
8．I usually do my homework after dinner until 10 pm, ______ is my bedtime.
A. who B. what C. which D. that
9．She heard a scream, _______ brought her heart into his mouth.
A. it B. this C. that D. which
10．Disappointingly, the new computer, ________ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
11．I should convey my appreciation to my high school teachers, without ____ help I wouldn’t achieve such a big success.
A. whom B. them C. which D. whose
12．The?children,?______?had?played?the?whole?day?long,?were?worn?out. ??
A.??all?of?what???? B.?all?of?which?? ?C.?all?of?them??? D.?all?of?whom????
13． ____ can be seen in the chart right here, the air pollution level in the city has been increasing over the last months.
A. What B. It C. that D. As
14．MoYan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that
C. what D. which
15．The Dead Sea is so salty ____ it’s hard for anything to live in it, ____ is why it’s called the Dead Sea.
A. that, which　　　　 B. that, that　　　　 C./, that　　　　　　　 D./, what
16．、The virtues of thrift（节俭）and hard work is vital for everyone, is often the case in any society.
A、as B、that C、when D、where
17．The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January1,2012 in China, will make it easy for people to get tickets
A、which B、when C、what D、where
18．At present, we are studying a total of nine subjects, ________ I think is physics.
A. of them the most difficult B. and the most difficult of which
C. the most difficult of them D. the most difficult of which
19．_______was often the case, Miss Wang was the first to arrive at the school in the morning .
A. Which B. What C. As D. It
20． It is the second time that he has won the race, _______ has surprised us all.
A. which B. where C. what D. that

22．It was on November 15, 2010 ______ a big fire happened in Shanghai, ______ was a great shock to lots of people.
A. when; that B. that; when C. which; when D. that; which
23．Another drug that has helped improve people’s health is penicillin, _________ is _________ by many _________ one of the most important medicines.
A. which, considered, being B. that, considering, been
C. that, to consider, being D. which, considered, to be
24．I visited Hangzhou several times, ______ is famous for the West Lake.
A which B where C it D what
25．Maria has written two novels , both of _______ made into television.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
26．Tom helped us settle down in this new city, is very kind of him.
A. that B. it C. which D. where
27．When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
28．The Naxi believe that they came from a creature called Tabu, help them hatch from magic eggs.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
29．Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of _______ agreed that it was the best one this year..
A. who B. whom C. which D. them
30．The teacher doesn’t believe his reason for being absent from class ___ he was ill, ____mad him sad.
A. that ; which B. why; which C. why; what D. that ;what
31．I joined a club while at college, _______ members were all literary lovers.
A. whose B. where C. what D. which
32．People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A. whose B. of whom C. that D. of which
33．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize.
A. which B. for which C. to which D. whom
34．Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people,
cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.
A. who B. which C. that D. where
35． ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom
36．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, __made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
37．Fortunately , the adventurers brought the GPS with themselves, they might have been lost in the desert.
A. of which B. without which C. in which D. about which
38． Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
39．A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea, the causes of ______ are still under investigation.
A. it B. that C. which D. whom
40．Jenny is always absent from school, ______ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
41．Jennifer is always absent from school，＿＿I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
42．He bought a house,___________ the price is reasonable.
A. whose B. its C. of which D. of whom
43．__________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
A. As B. It C. That D. What

45．_________we all know, Americans are competitive.
A. As???????????? B. Which???????????? C. What???????????? D. That
46．That George will marry Alice, ______ has not been announced yet, has spread around.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
47．The news spread quickly through the village _______ the war had ended, _______ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which
48．Today’s consumer is clearly not interested in saving for a rainy day, _____ was the case in the past.
A. as B. when C. about which D. it
49．According to China's Food Safety Law, ______________ in February 2009, the State Council established the Food Safety Committee to oversee a chain of departments.
A. as is passed B. as it was passed
C. which is passed D. which was passed
50．Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy ,________ you can meet various kinds of people.
A. what B. there C. which D. where
参考答案
1．D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：世博会正在上海被举行，当时有许多先进的技术第一次被展示出来。从句中缺少时间状语，所以选C。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：宇航员在宇宙飞船里做了许多实验，我们认为这些实验对理解太空知识很有帮助。转换句子结构，答案就会显露出来：…and we think they(the experiments) are of much help for knowing space.
be of much help=be very helpful。which的先行词为“the experiments”；we think变成了插入语。去掉这个插入语，答案更加明了。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句和插入语的位置
3．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的朋友向我介绍了两部电影，从名字来看这两部电影没有一部能打动我。逗号前后都有谓语动词所以整个句子缺少连词，故排除D；这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是films，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；none表示三者以上都不；而这里是两部电影，故排除A，故选C。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。
即学即练：Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,?______ there won’t be much work.
A. where????????? B. that????????? C. by which?????? D. without which
解析：D。考查非限制性定语从句中的“介词+which”结构。根据句意，应该用without和后面从句中的won’t构成双重否定结构。
4．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：定语从句所修饰的先行词是an interval，定语从句缺少during which这样时间状语，而关系副词when = 介词（during）+ 关系代词（which）= 介词（during）+ 先行词（an interval）。句意：音乐会两部分之间有个间歇，观众可以买冰淇淋，选A。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
点评：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意?which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。?在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词和非限制性定语从句：句意：科学家在癌症疗法上已经有了重大发现，这对于癌症患者是好消息。第一空填A. 或D“breakthrough”突破，B. breakdown;破裂，C. breakup分手，第二空是非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面的句子，选D。
考点：考查名词和非限制性定语从句
点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考察非限制性定语从句。本题把定语从句放在句中，先行词是a red garment，which指代前面一句话的内容在非限制性定语从句中作主语。句意：她穿着一件红衣服，这在这个国家是很罕见的事情。What不能引导非限制性定语从句，C项不能再句中作主语。As有正如的意思。故B正确。
考点：考察非限制性定语从句
点评：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意?which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。?在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词和非限制性定语从句，第一空填Divorce离婚，disconnection断开；分离，切断，separation分离，第二空是非限制性定语从句，as表示“正如”，句意：正如一项最近的报道一样，在过去的十年里，中国的离婚率一直在上升，人们发现很难维持婚姻。选A。
考点：考查名词和非限制性定语从句
点评：名词的辨析看句意，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意?which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。?在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
8．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是10 pm,而定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，因为非限制性定语从句不能用that，所以用which引导定语从句，句意：我通常晚饭后做作业到晚上10点，这是我的睡觉时间。选C。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。
9．D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词scream,在定语从句中做主语。it和this不是定语从句的关系词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
10．A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the new computer，which在从句中作宾语。句意：令人失望的是，他非常喜欢的这台新电脑经常出故障。所以选A。
11．D
【解析】考查定语从句。Teachers是先行词，在定从without ____ help I wouldn’t achieve such a big success.中作help的定语，所以选D。
12．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：玩了一整天的孩子们都累坏了。这是非限制性定语从句，关系代词the children，定语从句中应该是all of the children had?played?the?whole?day?long所以用不定代词all+of+whom引导非限制性定语从句。选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
13．D
【解析】
试题分析： 考查as引导非限制性定语从句。题意 正如我们所看到的，空气污染水平在上月一直在增长。As代指 the air pollution level in the city has been increasing over the last months，故选 D项。
考点 非限制性定语从句。
14．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莫言获得了2012年的诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久的梦想变为了现实。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词指代前面整个主句的内容，故用which，选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
15．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：死海太闲了以至于任何生物无法在其里，这就是它称为死海的原因。so + adj + that...引导结果状语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which可引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句一句话所说的内容。故A正确。
考点：考查结果状语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法。
16．A
【解析】
试题分析：考察非限制性定语从句。本题中的关系代词as指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语。As is often the case这是常有的事情。句意：在很多社会里这是常有的事情，节俭和努力对每个人都很重要。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，where和when只能在句中做状语。故A正确。
考点：考察非限制性定语从句
17．A
【解析】
试题分析：考察非限制性定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词比较特殊，关系代词which指代的是前面一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,在句中做主语。When和where不能在句中做主语，what不能引导定语从句。句义：从2012年1月，铁路购票实名制已经被运用到所有的火车上了，这讲让人们更容易地买到车票。故A正确。
考点：考察非限制性定语从句
18．D
【解析】
试题分析：如果用并列句就是：and the most difficult of them；用定语从句就是：the most difficult of
which=of which the most difficult句意：现在我们总共学习九门功课，其中最难的我认为是物理。
考点：非限制性定语从句
19．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：情况经常是这样，王老师是早上第一个到学校的。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子，which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是which不能放在句首，选C。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
20．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：这是他第二次赢得比赛 ，这让我们都很惊讶。which引导非限定性定语从句代指前面整个句子，在定语从句中which充当主语，where不能做主语，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，选A。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
21．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句和词组：句意：我们都知道的是，好朋友给人生带来快乐和价值。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子，add …to…把…加到…里面，add to增加，选B。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句和词组
22．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句和非限制性定语从句：句意：就是在2010年11月15号上海发生了一场大火，这对很多人都是一个打击。第一空填the，是强调句，It was+强调部分+that+其余部分，强调的是时间状语on November 15, 2010，第二空填which，引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的事情，不能用that，选D。
考点：考查强调句和非限制性定语从句
点评：强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was? that/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意?which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。?在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
23．D
【解析】
试题分析：考察非限制性定语从句和固定搭配。本题第一空考察的是定语从句，先行词是penicillin，which指代先行词在句中作主语。第二空是固定搭配consider…to be…这是一个被动语态的形式。句意：另外一种能够帮助改善人们健康的药物与是盘尼西林，它被很多人认为是最重要的药物之一。故D正确。
考点：考察非限制性定语从句和固定搭配
点评：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意?which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。?在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
24．：A
【解析】：考查非限制性定语从句。Which指代先行词Hangzhou,在句中做主语。故A正确。
25．A
【解析】考察独立主格结构。这两部分之间缺少连词，说明后面可以使用从句或者独立主格结构，但是made前面没有系动词，说明不是完整的句子，所以使用独立主格结构。
26．C
【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，在定语从句中做主语。句意：Tom帮助我们在这个新的城市中定居，他真是太好了。故C正确。
27．B
【解析】考察定语从句。Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话的内容作为was的表语。故B正确。
28．A
【解析】考查定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除。关系代词在定语从句中做主语，故排除B；因为先行词是人，故用A。
29．B
【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是judges，是人，whom指代先行词作为of 的宾语，故B正确。句意：你的演讲被一群裁判听了，所有人都同意那是今年最好的一个。
30．A
【解析】考查从句。第一个为同为语从句，解释原因的内容，故用that；第二格为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
31．A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：在大学时我参加了一个俱乐部，其成员都是文学爱好者。whose引导定语从句，并在句中作定语修饰members。
32．B
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：CCTV举办的感动中国人物评选活动是给那些做出巨大贡献的人授予荣誉，他们应当被每一个中国人铭记。whom引导定语从句，与of一起做the valuable contributions的定语。
33．B
【解析】考察定语从句。Which指代前面一句话的内容在句中作为for的宾语。Apologize是不及物动词，后面不要直接加宾语。
34．D
【解析】考查定语从句。本题的先行词是rock-climbing,短语从句cooperation as well as courage plays an important role的结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词where=in which。
35．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句放句首时，后常有逗号与主句分开，is known to us all后无逗号，排除A；it作形式主语的句型是it is known to us all that...，句中that前有is，排除C；主语从句缺少主语，用what，构成what ... is that...句型。非限制性定语从句中的life是主语，即life was hard for the old worker。用whose的话，for whose life是介词短语，从句缺少主语。故选D。
考点：考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句
36．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：在2012年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，that只能用于限定性定语从句中，故用which，选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
37．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：幸运的是，探险者们随身带着GPS，没有它他们可能就会迷失在沙漠中。此处the GPS是先行词，在定语从句中在介词的宾语。故选B。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。
38．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：在那个学校发生了巨大的变化，不再是20年的样子了，那时配备的很差。第一个是表语从句：表语从句缺表语，要用what连接，后面有逗号，肯定是非限制定语从句，后面句子不缺主语宾语这种成分，那么就是选择一个关系副词，先行词20 years ago,选A。
考点：考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句
39．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：大量的石油在东海泄漏了，这次事故的原因还在调查当中。此题目是在考查非限制性定语从句的用法，which指代的是前面的整件事情，且前有of介词，能用于介词之后有which whom而此题目中前面指代的是事情，所以不能用whom.而that不可引导非限制性定语从中，故答案为C。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句。
40．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：詹妮经常上学缺席，这件事是她有时被批评的原因。首先，判定是非限制性定语从句。不能用That，其次，指代的是前面的事，所以选A.
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
41．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：詹妮经常上学缺席，这件事是她有时被批评的原因，这里是指代的是事，用which引导非限制性定语从句，不能用That引导非限制性定语从句，所以选A
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
42．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他买了一套房，房子的价格很合理。先行词a house在从句中做定语，使用whose+n或of+which +the +n或the +n +of which，根据结构排除答案A,答案D是指物，也排除，故选C。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句。
43．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。这是as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as做主语，意思是“正如”，选A。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
44．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：这是常有的事，天气如所预期的那样变好了。As is often the case情况经常是这样的，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在定语从句中as做主语，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是不能让在句首，选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
45． A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：我们都知道的是，美国是很有竞争力的。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句内容，在定语从句中做主语，宾语或表语，which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是不能放在句首，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，选A。
考点： 考查非限制性定语从句
46．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布，却已传得沸沸扬扬。Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子：That George will marry Alice,which在定语从句中做主语，that不能引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，who指人，选B。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
47．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：战争结束的消息传遍了整个村庄，这使村民们欣喜若狂。第一空是that引导的同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用，先行词是news；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是news，which在从句中作主语，不能省略，也不能用that；what不能引导定语从句。故选C。
考点：考查同位语从句及非限制性定语从句的用法。
48．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：今天的消费者很显然不会象过去那样攒钱留不时之需的。As引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，表示“正如”选A。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
49．D
【解析】
试题分析： which is passed in February是定语从句，用来修饰China’s Food Safety Law, B中应把it去掉。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句。故选D.
50．D
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句的关系词。句意：积极参加你所喜爱的体育运动或其他活动，在这些活动中你能够遇见各种各样的人。从结构判断后面部分是非限制性定语从句，句中主谓宾全，所以缺少状语，应该选择关系副词，而B选项there不引导定语从句，所以D选项正确。
考点：考查定语从句的关系词